Daily Current Affairs August 25

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August 25 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Sports – Daily Current Affairs August 25

1. Who clinched the gold medal in the junior women’s 25m pistol event at the Asian Shooting Championship 2025?
A) Naamya Kapoor
B) Esha Singh
C) Tejaswani
D) Payal Khatri
E) Manu Bhaker
Answer: D) Payal Khatri

Event and Location:

• Event: Asian Shooting Championship – Women’s 25m pistol events and team events
• Date: 25 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conduct of the Asian Shooting Championship, covering both senior and junior events in the women’s 25m pistol category and team events.
• Objectives: To determine the top-performing athletes in Asia in shooting disciplines, promote competitive excellence, and offer international ranking and qualification opportunities.

Important Terms Explained:

• 25m Pistol Event: A shooting discipline involving precision and rapid-fire stages, where shooters fire pistols at targets 25 meters away.
• Shoot-off: A tie-breaking format where two or more shooters fire additional shots to determine a winner when scores are level.
• Team Event Aggregate Score: The total combined score of all team members in a particular event, used to determine team rankings and medal winners.

Tabular Summary:

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2. Where was the first-ever Khelo India Water Sports Festival (KIWSF) 2025 held?
A) Alappuzha
B) Jagatpur
C) Dal Lake, Srinagar
D) Bhopal Lake
E) Chilika Lake
Answer: C) Dal Lake, Srinagar

Event and Location:

• Event: Khelo India Water Sports Festival (KIWSF) 2025
• Location: Dal Lake, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir
• Date: 21–23 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Organising India’s first consolidated national-level water sports competition across six disciplines under Khelo India.
  • Providing a competitive platform for athletes to prepare for Olympics 2028 and Asian Games.
• Objectives:
  • To promote grassroots water sports talent, especially in kayaking, canoeing, and rowing.
  • To prepare a pipeline of Olympic-level athletes through exposure, training, and structured competition.
  • To enhance visibility and infrastructure of water sports in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Khelo India: A national programme launched in 2017-18 by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to promote sports culture, talent identification, and infrastructure at grassroots level.
• Dal Lake: A historic and scenic lake in Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, now recognised as a host venue for national water sports.
• TOPS (Target Olympic Podium Scheme): A flagship scheme under SAI to fund and support elite athletes in their preparation for Olympics and Paralympics.
• TAGG (Target Asian Games Group): A parallel initiative to identify and prepare medal prospects for the Asian Games.
• Canoe Slalom: A competitive water sport where athletes navigate through a rapid water course in canoes or kayaks; now an Olympic discipline.

Tabular Summary:

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3. Who won the gold medal in the men’s 50m rifle three-position event at the 16th Asian Shooting Championship 2025?
A) Wenyu Zhao
B) Adriyan Karmakar
C) Akhil Sheoran
D) Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar
E) Chain Singh
Answer: D) Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar

Event and Location:

• Event: Aishwary Tomar wins gold in 50m rifle 3P at Asian Shooting Championship
• Location: Shymkent, Kazakhstan
• Date: 24 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Aishwary Tomar clinched the gold medal in the men’s 50-meter rifle three-position event at the 16th Asian Shooting Championship, while India’s men’s team secured silver in the same event.
• Objectives: To enhance India’s shooting dominance on the Asian stage and prepare athletes for future international competitions like the Olympics and World Championships.

Important Terms Explained:

• 50m Rifle 3 Position (3P): A precision shooting event where participants fire from kneeling, prone, and standing positions over a distance of 50 meters.
• Asian Shooting Championship: A continental-level shooting competition held under the aegis of the Asian Shooting Confederation, attracting top marksmen from Asia.
• Asian Junior Record: A new continental benchmark set by Adriyan Karmakar with a score of 463.8, the highest ever by a junior in the event.

Tabular Summary:

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4. Which team won the 134th edition of the Durand Cup in 2025?
A) Diamond Harbour FC
B) Bengaluru FC
C) NorthEast United FC
D) East Bengal FC
E) Kerala Blasters FC
Answer: C) NorthEast United FC

Event and Location:

• Event: NorthEast United wins 134th Durand Cup
• Location: Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan, Kolkata, India
• Date: 25 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NorthEast United FC defeated debutant Diamond Harbour FC 6-1 to win the 2025 Durand Cup, retaining their title for the second year in a row.
• Objectives: To showcase pre-season preparedness, squad depth, and to become the first club in 25 years to successfully defend the Durand Cup title.

Important Terms Explained:

• Durand Cup: Established in 1888, it is the oldest football tournament in Asia, organized by the Indian Armed Forces and AIFF. It serves as a pre-season tournament for Indian clubs.
• NorthEast United FC: A professional Indian football club based in Guwahati, Assam, competing in the Indian Super League (ISL). They became the first team since 2000 to win back-to-back Durand Cup titles.
• Ajaraie Alaaeddine: Moroccan forward for NorthEast United, who recorded three assists and a penalty goal in the final, showcasing his pivotal role in the win.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs August 25

5. Which Indian city ranked highest in the IMD Smart City Index 2025?
A) Mumbai
B) Hyderabad
C) Delhi
D) Bengaluru
E) Pune
Answer: C) Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of IMD Smart City Index 2025
• Location: Global; Indian rankings included
• Date: August 25, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The IMD Smart City Index 2025 ranks global cities based on technological integration, infrastructure, governance, and citizen experience.
• Objectives: To assess how urban areas globally adopt smart solutions to improve quality of life, focusing on health, mobility, governance, activities, and economic opportunities.

Top 10 Global Cities – Smart City Index 2025

Indian Cities – Smart City Index 2025

Important Terms Explained:

• Smart City: An urban area that uses technology and data to improve services, reduce inefficiencies, and enhance the well-being of citizens.
• IMD Smart City Index: A global ranking by the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) in collaboration with Singapore University for Technology and Design (SUTD), evaluating cities on five key areas.
• AAA to CCC Ratings: A graded scale where AAA indicates world-leading performance, while CCC reflects major room for improvement in smart infrastructure and governance.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs August 25

6. What is the current sovereign credit rating of India as maintained by Fitch Ratings in August 2025?
A) A+ with Negative Outlook
B) BBB- with Stable Outlook
C) BB+ with Positive Outlook
D) Baa2 with Stable Outlook
E) BBB with Negative Outlook
Answer: B) BBB- with Stable Outlook

Event and Location:

• Event: Fitch Ratings retains India’s sovereign credit rating
• Location: India (Global Credit Ratings)
• Date: 25 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Fitch Ratings reaffirmed India’s sovereign credit rating at BBB- with a stable outlook, maintaining the same level since 2006.
• Objectives: The aim is to reflect India’s robust economic growth, stable external finances, and highlight fiscal concerns, while indicating future outlook stability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Fitch Ratings: A leading global credit rating agency that evaluates countries’ and companies’ creditworthiness. It uses designations such as AAA, BBB, etc., to denote investment risks.
• Sovereign Credit Rating: An independent assessment of a country’s ability to repay debts, used by investors to gauge risk in lending or investing.
• GST Reforms: Proposed changes in India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) system to simplify tax structure and increase revenue efficiency, expected to aid in consumption-led growth.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs August 25

7. What milestone has the Government e Marketplace (GeM) recently achieved since its inception?
A) ₹5 Lakh Crore in annual exports
B) ₹10 Lakh Crore in tax revenue
C) ₹15 Lakh Crore in cumulative GMV
D) ₹20 Lakh Crore in private investment
E) ₹8 Lakh Crore in digital lending
Answer: C) ₹15 Lakh Crore in cumulative GMV

Event and Location:

• Event: GeM crosses ₹15 Lakh Crore in cumulative Gross Merchandise Value (GMV)
• Location: PAN-India (Announcement by PIB Delhi)
• Date: 25 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: To create and expand a transparent, inclusive, and efficient digital platform for public procurement, connecting government buyers with sellers from all sectors, including MSMEs, startups, women-led enterprises, and Self-Help Groups.
• Objectives: To simplify government procurement, ensure accountability, enable last-mile access, and support the Digital India and Viksit Bharat visions by promoting transparency, efficiency, and innovation in public purchases.

Important Terms Explained:

• GeM (Government e Marketplace): A digital platform launched in 2016 to facilitate online procurement of goods and services by government departments and PSUs, enabling transparency and efficiency.
• GMV (Gross Merchandise Value): The total value of goods and services traded over a platform during a certain period. In GeM’s case, it reflects cumulative procurement value since inception.
• Viksit Bharat: A national vision to develop India into a fully developed nation by 2047, focusing on infrastructure, innovation, inclusivity, and digital empowerment.

Tabular Summary:

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8. What is the key focus of OpenAI’s first job openings in India announced in August 2025?
A) Software development
B) Public policy consulting
C) Sales and customer engagement
D) Regulatory compliance
E) Hardware integration
Answer: C) Sales and customer engagement

Event and Location:

• Event: OpenAI posts first India job openings ahead of New Delhi office launch
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 22 August 2025 (announcement of local unit), 25 August 2025 (news publication)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • OpenAI posted three account director roles in India as its first official job openings.
  • A local OpenAI India unit has been registered, and the first office will open in New Delhi later in 2025.
• Objectives:
  • Strengthen OpenAI’s go-to-market team in India to build partnerships and engage customers.
  • Support India-specific products like ChatGPT Go, improve AI literacy, and expand developer and education outreach.
  • Position India as a core global hub for OpenAI’s operations and AI innovation.

Important Terms Explained:

• OpenAI:
  • An AI research and deployment company founded in 2015, known for building ChatGPT, DALL·E, and GPT models, with a focus on ensuring that AGI benefits all of humanity.
• ChatGPT Go:
  • A country-specific subscription plan offered in India at ₹399/month with UPI integration, tailored for affordability and accessibility.
• OpenAI Academy:
  • An AI literacy initiative launched in collaboration with India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, aimed at improving public understanding of AI.
• Account Director Roles:
  • Sales-focused positions responsible for managing enterprise and strategic client portfolios, key to scaling OpenAI’s customer base in India.
• GPT-5 Indic Language Support:
  • The latest GPT model from OpenAI with enhanced performance in Indian languages, boosting regional accessibility and inclusion.

Tabular Summary:

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9. What was the total value of India’s outbound investments in FY2024–25 as per the EY report?
A) USD 24.8 billion
B) USD 31.2 billion
C) USD 41.6 billion
D) USD 55.4 billion
E) USD 36.7 billion
Answer: C) USD 41.6 billion

Event and Location:

• Event: Surge in India’s outbound investments in FY25
• Location: India (Global investment destinations)
• Date: 24 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian outbound investments increased by 67.74% to USD 41.6 billion in FY25, driven by ESG goals, global tax reforms, and strategic use of GIFT City.
• Objectives: To diversify investment portfolios, enhance global presence, and align with sustainability, regulatory efficiency, and tax benefits offered by emerging jurisdictions.

Important Terms Explained:

• ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance): A framework that helps companies align investment decisions with sustainability and ethical standards, increasingly impacting cross-border deals.
• GIFT City (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City): India’s first operational International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) offering tax incentives, regulatory clarity, and ease of doing business for global investors.
• CEPA (Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement): A free trade agreement between India and the UAE that enhances trade, investment, and service opportunities.

Tabular Summary:

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10. What was the value of India’s pharmaceutical exports in Q1 of FY26?
A) $6.89 billion
B) $7.02 billion
C) $7.57 billion
D) $7.91 billion
E) $8.20 billion
Answer: C) $7.57 billion

Event and Location:

• Event: Increase in India’s pharmaceutical exports in Q1 FY26
• Location: India (Global export coverage)
• Date: August 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Pharmaceutical exports from India rose by 5.21% to $7.57 billion in Q1 FY26 compared to the same period last year; imports grew by 4.21% to $786 million.
• Objectives: To strengthen India’s position in the global pharmaceutical supply chain, reduce import dependency (especially on bulk drugs), and maintain export momentum despite US pricing pressure.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pharmexcil: Pharmaceuticals Export Promotion Council of India is a body under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, responsible for promoting exports of pharmaceutical products.
• Formulations and Biologics: These are finished dosage forms (like tablets, injections) and biological products (like vaccines, monoclonal antibodies) that contribute significantly to export earnings.
• Product-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: A government initiative to promote domestic manufacturing of APIs, bulk drugs, and reduce dependency on imports through financial incentives.

Tabular Summary:

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Acquisitions and Mergers – Daily Current Affairs August 25

11. What is the approved stake that Japan’s SMBC can now acquire in Yes Bank as per RBI approval?
A) 19.99%
B) 20.00%
C) 24.00%
D) 24.99%
E) 25.00%
Answer: D) 24.99%

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI approves Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation to acquire up to 24.99% stake in Yes Bank
• Location: India
• Date: 25 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved Japan’s Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) to acquire up to 24.99% stake in Yes Bank, without being designated as a promoter.
• Objectives: To strengthen Yes Bank’s capital base, enhance foreign investor confidence, and reinforce India’s position as a global banking hub while maintaining flexible regulatory oversight.

Important Terms Explained:

• SMBC (Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation): A leading Japanese banking institution and part of the Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, engaged in a range of banking and financial services globally.
• Promoter Classification (Banking Sector): Under RBI guidelines, shareholders owning 25% or more in a bank are treated as promoters, requiring them to comply with stricter governance, disclosure, and shareholding lock-in norms.
• Cross-border M&A: Mergers or acquisitions involving entities across different countries; the SMBC-Yes Bank deal is one of the largest such transactions in Indian banking.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs August 25

12. Who is appointed as the Chairperson of all three high-level committees formed to commemorate the anniversaries of Patel, Munda, and Vajpayee?
A) Ram Nath Kovind
B) Nirmala Sitharaman
C) Narendra Modi
D) Om Birla
E) L K Advani
Answer: C) Narendra Modi

Event and Location:

• Event: Constitution of three high-level committees for birth anniversary celebrations of national leaders
• Location: India (announced by Union Ministry of Culture)
• Date: 25 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Formation of three high-level committees to commemorate the 150th birth anniversaries of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Birsa Munda, and the 100th birth anniversary of Atal Bihari Vajpayee. These committees will approve and supervise related plans and programmes.
• Objectives: To honor and remember the contributions of national leaders through coordinated national-level celebrations, policy frameworks, and commemorative programs.

Important Terms Explained:

• High-Level Committee (HLC): A government-constituted group of eminent leaders and officials formed to guide, supervise, and recommend activities and programs for national commemorations.
• 150th Birth Anniversary (Patel & Munda): Marks the milestone celebration of the birth of freedom fighter and first Deputy PM Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and tribal leader and freedom fighter Birsa Munda, both born in 1875.
• 100th Birth Anniversary (Vajpayee): Commemorates the centennial birth of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, India’s former Prime Minister and a statesman known for his oratory, reforms, and contributions to Indian democracy.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Who has been appointed as the Chairperson of the Chennai Institute of Journalism board?
A) A.S. Panneerselvan
B) M.K. Stalin
C) N. Ravi
D) N. Ram
E) G.K. Vasan
Answer: C) N. Ravi

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of the Chennai Institute of Journalism (CIJ)
• Location: Kotturpuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: 25 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Establishment of a postgraduate-level journalism institute by the Tamil Nadu government, offering courses in Tamil and English mediums under the Companies Act, 2013.
• Objectives: To promote professional journalism education and develop skilled media personnel through academic training in both regional and English media at a state-run institute.

Important Terms Explained:

• Chennai Institute of Journalism (CIJ): A newly established journalism institute offering a postgraduate diploma in journalism in Tamil and English, located in Chennai, initiated by the Tamil Nadu government.
• Companies Act, 2013: The legislative framework under which the CIJ was set up, allowing for incorporation and governance of companies, including educational institutions.
• Postgraduate Diploma in Journalism: An academic qualification focusing on journalism and media skills, targeting graduates and aspiring media professionals.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Who has been appointed as the new Deputy National Security Advisor (NSA) in charge of internal affairs?
A) T V Ravichandran
B) Pawan Kapoor
C) Rajinder Khanna
D) Anish Dayal Singh
E) Ajit Doval
Answer: D) Anish Dayal Singh

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Anish Dayal Singh as Deputy National Security Advisor (NSA)
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 25 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Appointment of Anish Dayal Singh, a retired 1988-batch IPS officer, as the Deputy NSA, with responsibilities focused on internal security affairs.
• Objectives: To strengthen the internal security framework by leveraging Singh’s expertise in counter-insurgency, intelligence operations, and paramilitary leadership in handling national threats and internal challenges.

Important Terms Explained:

• Deputy National Security Advisor (Deputy NSA): A senior-level official in India’s National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS) responsible for advising and coordinating policies related to national internal and external security.
• Naxalism: A Maoist insurgency movement primarily affecting eastern and central India; counter-Naxalism efforts include security operations and developmental initiatives in affected areas.
• Forward Operating Bases (FOBs): Strategically located military or paramilitary outposts used to extend operational reach and secure high-risk zones, especially in insurgency-prone areas.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs August 25

15. What is the main function of the ε-µD device developed by IIT Madras?
A) Detects viral load in patients
B) Produces antibiotics from bacterial cultures
C) Provides quick antibiotic resistance testing
D) Identifies fungal infections in crops
E) Generates vaccines on-chip
Answer: C) Provides quick antibiotic resistance testing

Event and Location:

• Event: Development of a chip-based device for rapid antibiotic resistance detection
• Location: Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, India
• Date: 25 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Development of a low-cost chip-based diagnostic device that uses Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy to detect bacterial resistance to antibiotics within three hours.
• Objectives: To enable early detection of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), especially in rural and under-equipped regions, by providing a faster, accessible, and reliable alternative to conventional susceptibility testing.

Important Terms Explained:

• Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR): A condition where bacteria or microorganisms develop the ability to survive or grow despite exposure to drugs designed to kill them, leading to reduced effectiveness of treatments.
• Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS): A sensitive method used to measure changes in the electrical properties of a solution to determine bacterial activity, which helps identify resistance to antibiotics.
• ε-µD Device: A diagnostic chip developed by IIT Madras that can detect bacterial resistance in just three hours, offering an affordable and effective solution in clinical settings.

Tabular Summary:

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16. What are the primary technologies being tested aboard the Space Force’s X-37B OTV-8 mission launched by SpaceX?
A) GPS Navigation and 3D Printing
B) Laser Communication and Quantum Inertial Sensor
C) Satellite Imaging and AI Surveillance
D) Nuclear Propulsion and Water Harvesting
E) Infrared Mapping and Cryogenic Fuel Storage
Answer: B) Laser Communication and Quantum Inertial Sensor

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Space Force’s X-37B (OTV-8) mission carrying advanced quantum and laser communication tech
• Location: NASA’s Kennedy Space Center (KSC), Florida, USA
• Date: 21 August 2025 (11:50 PM EDT / 22 August 2025 GMT)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of the eighth mission (OTV-8) of the X-37B robotic space plane by SpaceX Falcon 9.
  • Deployment of laser communications and quantum inertial navigation technologies for in-orbit testing.
• Objectives:
  • Test quantum sensors for improved inertial navigation in GPS-denied environments and cis-lunar space.
  • Evaluate laser-based communications to strengthen data security, speed, and redundancy for future military satellite architectures.
  • Enhance spacecraft resilience and operational independence in contested or degraded space environments.

Important Terms Explained:

• X-37B (Orbital Test Vehicle):
  • A 29-foot-long reusable unmanned space plane operated by the U.S. Space Force, developed by Boeing.
  • Used for classified experiments, tech demonstrations, and long-duration space missions.
• Quantum Inertial Sensor:
  • A high-precision navigation instrument that measures motion using quantum properties (e.g., atom interferometry).
  • Enables spacecraft to navigate without GPS, especially useful in deep space or jammed environments.
• Laser Communications (Laser Comms):
  • Use of optical lasers instead of radio waves to transfer data.
  • Offers higher bandwidth, greater security, and less interference, making it ideal for military and deep-space missions.
• Falcon 9 Rocket:
  • A reusable two-stage rocket developed by SpaceX, frequently used for NASA, commercial, and military launches.
  • Notable for first-stage landings, enabling cost-effective launches.
• Starlink:
  • SpaceX’s LEO satellite broadband constellation, with over 8,000 operational satellites as of 2025.
  • May be used to test laser comms integration with military payloads.

Tabular Summary:

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17. What was the purpose of ISRO’s Integrated Air Drop Test (IADT-01) conducted in August 2025?
A) Testing Vyommitra’s orbital control
B) Validating parachute-based deceleration system
C) Launching crew module into orbit
D) Monitoring moon mission trajectory
E) Testing satellite communication system
Answer: B) Validating parachute-based deceleration system

Event and Location:

• Event: First Integrated Air Drop Test (IADT-01) for Gaganyaan
• Location: India (Exact test location undisclosed, supported by Indian Air Force and DRDO)
• Date: August 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conduct a full-scale air drop test (IADT-01) for validating the parachute-based deceleration system of the Gaganyaan mission.
• Objectives: Ensure safe descent and landing capability of the crew module, a critical requirement for the secure return of astronauts to Earth during future manned space missions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gaganyaan Mission: India’s first human spaceflight programme by ISRO, aiming to send Indian astronauts into space aboard an indigenously developed spacecraft.
• IADT (Integrated Air Drop Test): A full-system drop test using aircraft to evaluate the parachute deployment and deceleration system for safe module recovery.
• Vyommitra: A half-humanoid female robot developed by ISRO to simulate human functions during uncrewed test flights in the Gaganyaan mission series.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs August 25

18. What is the primary focus of the RAN SAMWAD-2025 seminar?
A) Defence export promotion
B) Tri-service dialogue on warfare and strategy
C) Commemoration of Kargil War heroes
D) Development of new military uniforms
E) Peacekeeping operations abroad
Answer: B) Tri-service dialogue on warfare and strategy

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of RAN SAMWAD-2025, a tri-service seminar on warfare and warfighting
• Location: Army War College, Dr Ambedkar Nagar, Madhya Pradesh
• Date: 26–27 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Organisation of a two-day tri-service seminar focused on war, warfare, and warfighting, led by serving officers from the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.
• Objectives: To provide a dynamic, uniform-led platform for sharing real-time operational experiences, foster inter-service synergy, and evolve practical doctrines addressing modern warfare challenges, including grey zone threats and combat technologies.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tri-service: Pertaining to the combined participation of the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force in strategic planning, operations, and joint military initiatives.
• RAN SAMWAD: A newly introduced, first-of-its-kind dialogue platform focused on strategic military discourse among the three services, designed to enhance jointness and capability development.
• Joint Doctrines: Formalised strategic and tactical military guidelines developed collaboratively across all three services to ensure unified operations in diverse conflict scenarios.
• Technology Perspective & Capability Roadmap: A forward-looking document that outlines technological advancements and capability goals for India’s armed forces.
• Grey Zone Threats: Challenges that lie between peace and war, such as cyberattacks, misinformation, and irregular warfare, requiring nuanced military and policy responses.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Where will the Emerging Leaders Panel Discussion under IONS 2025 be hosted?
A) New Delhi
B) Mumbai
C) Kochi
D) Port Blair
E) Chennai
Answer: C) Kochi

Event and Location:

• Event: Emerging Leaders Panel Discussion under Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) 2025
• Location: Southern Naval Command, Kochi, Kerala
• Date: 27–28 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Hosting a two-day panel discussion for young naval officers under IONS 2025, focusing on maritime security, cooperation, and regional challenges in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
• Objectives: To enhance regional collaboration, promote the exchange of strategic insights, and engage emerging naval leaders in shaping the future roadmap for IONS and maritime security frameworks in the Indian Ocean.

Important Terms Explained:

• IONS (Indian Ocean Naval Symposium): A multilateral maritime cooperation initiative launched by the Indian Navy in 2008 to strengthen naval ties among littoral states of the Indian Ocean Region through structured dialogue and collaboration.
• Indian Ocean Region (IOR): A strategically vital area that connects Asia, Africa, and Australia, crucial for global trade, security, and energy transit, and prone to maritime threats like piracy, smuggling, and geopolitical tensions.
• Southern Naval Command: One of the three major commands of the Indian Navy, based in Kochi, responsible primarily for training and strategic operations in southern waters.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 25

20. What is the main focus of the recent India–WFP Letter of Intent (LoI) signed in August 2025?
A) Export of dairy products
B) Supply of fortified rice for humanitarian aid
C) Technology exchange for smart farming
D) Elimination of palm oil imports
E) Construction of food storage facilities in Africa
Answer: B) Supply of fortified rice for humanitarian aid

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of Letter of Intent (LoI) between India and WFP to fight global hunger
• Location: New Delhi, India (as per PIB Delhi)
• Date: 25 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Signing of an LoI between the Department of Food and Public Distribution (DFPD) and the World Food Programme (WFP) for the supply of fortified rice from India to aid vulnerable populations worldwide.
• Objectives: To contribute to global food security, support humanitarian aid through India’s agricultural surplus, and strengthen partnerships to combat global hunger and malnutrition.

Important Terms Explained:

• WFP (World Food Programme): A United Nations agency focused on delivering food assistance in emergencies and working with communities to improve nutrition and build resilience.
• Fortified Rice: Rice that is enriched with essential micronutrients like iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12 to improve the nutritional status of vulnerable populations.
• Letter of Intent (LoI): A formal agreement that outlines initial commitments and intentions of two parties to collaborate, prior to a legally binding contract.
• Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam: An ancient Indian philosophy meaning “The World is One Family,” which reflects India’s approach to global cooperation and humanitarianism.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs August 25

21. Which R&D institution celebrated its 42nd Foundation Day in August 2025 and launched the NIDHI initiative for women-led startups?
A) DRDO
B) ISRO
C) C-DOT
D) MeitY
E) NIC
Answer: C) C-DOT

Event and Location:

• Event: 42nd Foundation Day celebration of Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT)
• Location: C-DOT Campus, New Delhi
• Date: 25 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Celebration of C-DOT’s 42nd Foundation Day including technical exhibitions, keynote speeches, launch of NIDHI initiative, and recognition of women-led entrepreneurs in ICT R&D.
• Objectives: To reaffirm C-DOT’s commitment to Atmanirbhar Bharat, promote telecom research and innovation, support women-led startups, and align national telecom development with digital security and self-reliance.

Important Terms Explained:

• C-DOT (Centre for Development of Telematics): An autonomous telecom R&D center established in 1984 under the Ministry of Communications, responsible for developing indigenous telecom technologies for India’s unique needs.
• NIDHI (New Initiative for Development and Harnessing Innovations): A program launched by C-DOT to encourage women-led startups in the ICT sector through grants, innovation support, and incubation.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat: A vision by the Government of India to promote self-reliance through local manufacturing, innovation, and reduced import dependence in strategic sectors like telecom, defence, and digital tech.

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22. Which regulatory authority hosted the Atal Pension Yojana Annual Felicitation Programme in 2025?
A) SEBI
B) RBI
C) IRDAI
D) PFRDA
E) NABARD
Answer: D) PFRDA

Event and Location:

• Event: APY Annual Felicitation Programme 2025
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 25 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Organizing a national-level felicitation programme to recognize outstanding performers under the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) scheme during FY 2024–25.
• Objectives: To celebrate 10 years of APY, acknowledge contributions of banks, SLBCs, LDMs, and branches, and encourage stakeholders to continue working towards a pensioned society with improved outreach and financial literacy.

Important Terms Explained:

• PFRDA (Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority): A statutory regulatory body established by the Government of India to regulate and promote pension schemes in India.
• Atal Pension Yojana (APY): A government-backed voluntary pension scheme launched in 2015, primarily aimed at workers in the unorganised sector, offering fixed pensions based on contribution.
• AUM (Assets Under Management): The total market value of investments managed under a financial scheme—in APY’s case, ₹48,000+ crore as of August 2025.
• CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate): A measure of investment growth over a specific time period; APY achieved 9.12% CAGR since inception.
• SLBC (State Level Bankers’ Committee): A state-level inter-institutional forum that coordinates the implementation of financial inclusion and government schemes.
• LDM (Lead District Manager): Bank officer responsible for coordinating all financial inclusion and outreach activities at the district level.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 25

23. What is the purpose of TRAI’s new star-rating framework launched in 2024?
A) Rating telecom service providers
B) Rating mobile handsets
C) Rating real estate properties on digital connectivity
D) Rating internet content providers
E) Rating cloud data centers
Answer: C) Rating real estate properties on digital connectivity

Event and Location:

• Event: Online session on TRAI’s Framework for Rating of Properties on Digital Connectivity
• Location: Online (Organised by FoIR and TRAI, India)
• Date: 25 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: TRAI and FoIR jointly conducted an interactive session to educate stakeholders on the Digital Connectivity Rating Framework introduced in 2024, including the Manual for Assessment published in August 2025.
• Objectives: To integrate digital connectivity infrastructure into mainstream planning of buildings and real estate, promote indoor connectivity readiness, and support Digital India and Smart Cities Mission through rating-based evaluation of properties.

Important Terms Explained:

• FoIR (Forum of Indian Regulators): A platform comprising regulatory authorities across various Indian sectors (telecom, power, petroleum, competition, etc.) aimed at knowledge sharing and regulatory cooperation.
• TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India): The telecom sector regulator in India responsible for ensuring service quality, fair competition, and now, digital infrastructure integration in real estate.
• Digital Connectivity Rating Framework (2024): A voluntary star-rating system to assess residential and commercial properties on the basis of their digital infrastructure readiness, like fibre entry, Wi-Fi availability, rooftop access, etc.
• DCRA (Digital Connectivity Rating Agency): TRAI-registered bodies authorized to assess and rate properties based on predefined digital connectivity parameters.

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24. What was the Women’s Workforce Participation Rate (WPR) in India for 2023-24 as per PLFS data?
A) 22%
B) 30%
C) 40.3%
D) 47.53%
E) 51.2%
Answer: C) 40.3%

Event and Location:

• Event: National economic transformation update highlighting women’s role in achieving Viksit Bharat 2047
• Location: PAN-India (Data published by PIB Delhi)
• Date: 25 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Reporting on the decade-long achievements in women’s employment, entrepreneurship, and economic contribution across India, with data from PLFS, EPFO, e-Shram, and DPIIT.
• Objectives: To showcase the empowerment and economic transformation driven by Nari Shakti, with the goal of ensuring 70% female workforce participation and transitioning from women’s development to women-led development.

Important Terms Explained:

• PLFS (Periodic Labour Force Survey): A government survey conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) to provide estimates on employment and unemployment.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat: A government initiative aimed at promoting self-reliance across sectors including women’s entrepreneurship and skill development.
• PM Mudra Yojana: A flagship financial inclusion scheme launched in 2015 that provides collateral-free loans to small and micro-enterprises, with 68% of beneficiaries being women.
• PM SVANidhi: A scheme to empower street vendors by providing them access to affordable working capital loans; 44% of beneficiaries are women.
• DPIIT (Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade): Government department overseeing Startup India, which supports over 1.54 lakh startups, of which nearly 50% have women directors.
• Gender Budgeting: Allocation of specific funds in national and state budgets aimed at improving gender equity and women-centric development.

Tabular Summary:

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25. What is the theme of the National Sports Day 2025 celebration?
A) Khelo India – Swasth Bharat
B) Har Din, Har Ghar, Fit India
C) Ek Ghanta, Khel ke Maidan Main
D) Sports for All, Fit for All
E) Aatmanirbhar Khel Bharat
Answer: C) Ek Ghanta, Khel ke Maidan Main

Event and Location:

• Event: National Sports Day 2025 celebrated as a three-day Jan Andolan of Sports and Fitness
• Location: Nationwide (across Bharat)
• Date: 29–31 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Organizing National Sports Day (NSD) 2025 as a mass movement involving participation from over 35 crore students, athletes, and citizens through inclusive, grassroots-level sports activities.
• Objectives:
  • To commemorate Major Dhyan Chand’s birth anniversary.
  • To promote fitness and physical activity among all age groups.
  • To foster a sports culture aligned with India’s Olympic 2036 aspirations.
  • To popularize indigenous games and modern sports.
  • To promote sustainable living via Fit India Mobile App’s carbon savings tracker.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Sports Day (NSD): Celebrated annually on 29th August to honour Major Dhyan Chand, India’s hockey legend; also marks the launch of Fit India Movement in 2019.
• Fit India Movement: Launched in 2019, this is a nationwide campaign to promote fitness, physical activity, and health awareness across India.
• Jan Andolan: A people’s movement – a mass participatory approach involving government, institutions, and citizens working collectively for national causes.
• DPIIT-Registered Startups: Startups recognized under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, many of which are being mobilized for sports tech and citizen engagement.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat: Government’s mission for self-reliance, extended to areas like sports manufacturing and innovation.

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Over All Review

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