Daily Current Affairs August 26

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August 26 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs August 26

1. On which date was Thiruvonam, the most significant day of Onam, celebrated in 2026?
A) August 22, 2026
B) August 23, 2026
C) August 24, 2026
D) August 26, 2026
E) August 28, 2026
Answer: D) August 26, 2026.

Event and Location:

• Event: Onam 2026 was celebrated as Kerala’s traditional 10-day harvest festival, beginning with Atham and culminating in Thiruvonam.
• Location: Kerala, India.
• Date: Thiruvonam was celebrated on Wednesday, August 26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Onam is observed over 10 days through traditional practices including floral decorations, cultural programmes, family gatherings, temple visits, community activities, boat races and the Onam Sadhya.
• Objectives: The festival celebrates Kerala’s harvest traditions and the annual mythical return of King Mahabali while symbolising prosperity, abundance, equality, unity and community harmony.

Important Terms Explained:

• Onam: Onam is a traditional 10-day harvest festival of Kerala celebrated during the Malayalam month of Chingam, traditionally associated with the annual return of King Mahabali.
• Thiruvonam: Thiruvonam is the tenth and most significant day of the Onam festival, marked by family gatherings, temple visits, traditional attire, floral decorations and the Onam Sadhya.
• King Mahabali: King Mahabali is the legendary benevolent ruler associated with Onam who, according to mythology, was granted permission by Lord Vishnu to return to earth once every year.
• Vamana: Vamana is the dwarf Brahmin incarnation of Lord Vishnu who, according to Onam mythology, asked King Mahabali for land that could be covered in three steps.
• Pookalam: Pookalam is a decorative floral arrangement traditionally created outside homes during Onam and made progressively larger and more elaborate over the festival’s 10 days.
• Vallamkali: Vallamkali is Kerala’s traditional snake boat race in which teams compete in long decorated boats, accompanied by songs and cheering spectators.
• Onam Sadhya: Onam Sadhya is an elaborate traditional vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf and typically consisting of rice, curries, vegetables, pickles, chutneys and desserts.

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2. On which date was Eid Milad-un-Nabi observed in India in 2026?
A) August 22, 2026
B) August 24, 2026
C) August 25, 2026
D) August 26, 2026
E) August 28, 2026
Answer: D) August 26, 2026.

Event and Location:

• Event: Eid Milad-un-Nabi 2026, also known as Eid-e-Milad or Mawlid, was observed to commemorate the birth anniversary of Prophet Muhammad.
• Location: India, with the occasion also observed by Muslim communities in several countries worldwide.
• Date: Eid Milad-un-Nabi was observed in India on August 26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The occasion is observed through religious gatherings, prayers, lectures, recitations, seminars, processions and reflection on the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad.
• Objectives: The observance commemorates the birth of Prophet Muhammad and encourages reflection on values such as compassion, forgiveness, generosity and consideration for others.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mawlid: Mawlid is an Arabic word meaning birth and is commonly used as another name for the observance commemorating the birth of Prophet Muhammad.
• Rabi’ al-Awwal: Rabi’ al-Awwal is the third month of the Islamic calendar, and Eid Milad-un-Nabi is traditionally observed on its 12th day.
• Islamic Calendar: The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar based on the phases of the moon, causing Islamic observances to fall on different Gregorian dates each year.
• Fatimid Caliphs: The Fatimid Caliphs ruled parts of North Africa and the Middle East, and historical accounts associate their period in Egypt with the development of organised Mawlid celebrations.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs August 26

3. How many Grammy Awards did Dolly Parton receive during her career?
A) 8
B) 9
C) 10
D) 11
E) 12
Answer: D) 11.

Event and Location:

• Event: Country music icon Dolly Parton passed away at the age of 80 after a career spanning nearly six decades in music, films, business and philanthropy.
• Location: United States.
• Date: Her family announced her death on August 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Dolly Parton’s career encompassed singing, songwriting, acting, business and charitable initiatives, with major contributions to country music, childhood literacy, education and public health.
• Objectives: Her philanthropic work focused particularly on improving childhood literacy, supporting education and contributing to healthcare and medical research initiatives.

Important Terms Explained:

• Imagination Library: The Imagination Library is a childhood literacy initiative founded by Dolly Parton to encourage reading and expand access to books for children.
• Dollywood: Dollywood is a major tourist attraction founded by Dolly Parton in Tennessee and associated with her entertainment and business career.
• Grand Ole Opry: The Grand Ole Opry is a renowned country music institution where Dolly Parton made her debut at the age of 13.
• Country Music: Country music is a genre rooted strongly in American folk traditions and storytelling, and it formed the foundation of Dolly Parton’s musical career.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs August 26

4. By what percentage did India’s finished steel consumption increase during April-July 2026?
A) 4.7%
B) 6.8%
C) 7.9%
D) 22.1%
E) 26.7%
Answer: C) 7.9%.

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s finished steel consumption increased by 7.9% to 56 million tonnes during April-July 2026, outpacing the growth in finished steel production.
• Location: India.
• Date: The data covers April-July 2026 of fiscal year 2026-27.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India’s steel sector recorded higher production, consumption, imports and exports during April-July 2026, alongside strong growth in alloy steel and policy measures aimed at improving raw material availability and technological adoption.
• Objectives: The developments aim to meet rising domestic steel demand, strengthen mineral and raw material security, promote technological modernisation and support the long-term expansion of India’s steel and mining sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Crude Steel: Crude steel is the first solid steel product obtained after converting molten iron into steel and serves as the basic input for producing finished steel products.
• Alloy Steel: Alloy steel is steel containing additional elements such as chromium, nickel or manganese to improve properties including strength, hardness and corrosion resistance.
• Hot-Rolled Coil and Strip: Hot-rolled coil and strip are flat steel products produced by rolling steel at high temperatures and are widely used in construction, automobiles and manufacturing.
• Net Importer: A net importer is a country that imports a greater quantity of a product than it exports during a specified period.
• Iron Ore Beneficiation: Iron ore beneficiation is the process of improving the quality of iron ore by removing impurities and increasing its iron content before further processing.
• Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2026: The amendment, notified on August 17, 2026, seeks to improve the investment environment in mining and strengthen domestic availability of critical mineral resources.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs August 26

5. From which date will Satish Golcha assume charge as Director General of Delhi Home Guards?
A) September 1, 2026
B) September 15, 2026
C) September 30, 2026
D) October 1, 2026
E) October 15, 2026
Answer: D) October 1, 2026.

Event and Location:

• Event: Senior IPS officer Satish Golcha has been appointed Officer on Special Duty in the Directorate of Home Guards and will subsequently take over as its Director General.
• Location: Delhi, India.
• Date: Golcha will assume charge as Director General of Home Guards from October 1, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Satish Golcha will serve as Officer on Special Duty in the Directorate of Home Guards until the retirement of incumbent Director General Virender Singh on September 30, 2026, and will take charge as Director General from October 1, 2026.
• Objectives: The appointment is intended to ensure an orderly leadership transition in the Delhi Home Guards Directorate following the superannuation of the current Director General.

Important Terms Explained:

• Officer on Special Duty (OSD): An OSD is an officer assigned specific administrative or transitional responsibilities, often before assuming a designated senior post.
• Director General of Home Guards: The Director General is the senior officer responsible for heading and overseeing the functioning of the Home Guards organisation within the jurisdiction.
• AGMUT Cadre: AGMUT refers to the joint cadre covering Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Mizoram and Union Territories, under which eligible Indian Police Service officers may be posted to different participating regions.
• Superannuation: Superannuation refers to retirement from government service after an officer reaches the prescribed retirement age.

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6. From which date will Ketan Merchant’s extended three-month tenure as interim MD and CEO of Fino Payments Bank commence, subject to RBI approval?
A) August 25, 2026
B) August 26, 2026
C) August 27, 2026
D) August 28, 2026
E) September 1, 2026
Answer: C) August 27, 2026.

Event and Location:

• Event: The board of Fino Payments Bank approved another three-month extension for Ketan Merchant as interim Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.
• Location: India.
• Date: The extended tenure will commence from August 27, 2026, subject to approval from the Reserve Bank of India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Nomination & Remuneration Committee recommended Ketan Merchant’s three-month extension as interim MD and CEO, which was subsequently approved by the bank’s board and requires RBI approval.
• Objectives: The extension is intended to ensure leadership continuity at the bank during the ongoing transition following the resignation of former MD and CEO Rishi Gupta.

Important Terms Explained:

• Reserve Bank of India (RBI): RBI is India’s central bank and its approval is required for the proposed extension of Ketan Merchant’s tenure as interim MD and CEO.
• Interim Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer: An interim MD and CEO temporarily performs the top executive responsibilities of an organisation until a permanent appointment or further regulatory decision is made.
• Nomination & Remuneration Committee: This is a board-level committee responsible for recommending appointments, leadership positions and remuneration-related matters to the company’s board.
• Payments Bank: A payments bank is a differentiated banking institution that provides services such as deposits and payments within regulatory limits but does not undertake conventional lending like a full-service commercial bank.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs August 26

7. What is the name of the proposed payload consisting of three small helicopters for Mars exploration?
A) Perseverance
B) SkyFall
C) Curiosity
D) Voyager
E) Artemis
Answer: B) SkyFall.

Event and Location:

• Event: NASA’s proposed SkyFall payload is planned to deploy three small helicopters on Mars as part of the SR-1 Freedom mission for aerial and subsurface scientific exploration.
• Location: Mars.
• Date: The SR-1 Freedom mission is expected to launch in late 2028.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The proposed mission would combine a nuclear fission-powered electric propulsion system with three Mars helicopters carrying cameras, temperature sensors and ground-penetrating radar.
• Objectives: The mission aims to demonstrate nuclear-electric propulsion in deep space while studying Martian geology, weather, underground structures and possible deposits of buried water ice.

Important Terms Explained:

• SR-1 Freedom: Space Reactor-1 Freedom is a proposed spacecraft mission designed to demonstrate electricity generation from a nuclear fission reactor and use that electricity for electric propulsion.
• Nuclear-Electric Propulsion: Nuclear-electric propulsion is a system in which a nuclear reactor generates electricity that is subsequently used to power an electric spacecraft thruster.
• Ground-Penetrating Radar: Ground-penetrating radar is an instrument that sends electromagnetic signals beneath a surface to investigate underground layers, cavities and materials such as buried water ice.
• Ingenuity Mars Helicopter: Ingenuity was NASA’s experimental Mars helicopter that demonstrated that controlled and powered flight is possible in the planet’s extremely thin atmosphere.
• Water Ice: Water ice beneath the Martian surface could potentially provide drinking water, oxygen and resources that may contribute to fuel production during future crewed missions.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs August 26

8. Which indigenous gas turbine engine unveiled by CSIR-NAL generates 100 kg of thrust?
A) NJ-05
B) NJ-10
C) NJ-25
D) NJ-50
E) NJ-100
Answer: E) NJ-100.

Event and Location:

• Event: CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) unveiled three indigenous Micro & Small Gas Turbine Engines named NJ-05, NJ-50 and NJ-100 for defence and unmanned aerial applications.
• Location: SSB Auditorium, CSIR Headquarters, New Delhi, India.
• Date: The engines were unveiled on August 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The three indigenous engines provide thrust levels of 5 kg, 50 kg and 100 kg and are designed for applications including tactical UAVs, drone interceptors and compact missile systems.
• Objectives: The development aims to strengthen India’s indigenous propulsion capabilities, reduce dependence on imported defence propulsion systems and support domestic aerospace industries and start-ups.

Important Terms Explained:

• Micro & Small Gas Turbine Engines: These are compact propulsion systems that generate thrust through high-speed turbomachinery and high-temperature combustion while operating within strict size and weight constraints.
• Tactical UAVs: Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicles are remotely operated or autonomous aircraft used for missions such as surveillance, reconnaissance and other defence applications.
• Drone Interceptors: Drone interceptors are specialised unmanned systems designed to detect, pursue or neutralise hostile or unauthorised drones.
• High-Speed Turbomachinery: High-speed turbomachinery refers to rapidly rotating components such as compressors and turbines that manage airflow and energy conversion inside gas turbine engines.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat Initiative: The Atmanirbhar Bharat Initiative promotes greater domestic capability and reduced import dependence, including the indigenous development and manufacturing of critical aerospace and defence technologies.

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9. Which shipyard designed and built the Indian Navy’s second indigenous Nistar-class Diving Support Vessel, Nipun?
A) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited
B) Cochin Shipyard Limited
C) Hindustan Shipyard Limited
D) Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
E) Goa Shipyard Limited
Answer: C) Hindustan Shipyard Limited.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Indian Navy will commission Nipun, its second indigenous Nistar-class Diving Support Vessel, to strengthen deep-sea diving, underwater operations and submarine rescue capabilities.
• Location: Naval Dockyard, Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• Date: Nipun will be commissioned on August 31, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Nipun is designed to support specialised diving missions, underwater interventions, medical assistance and submarine rescue operations using advanced navigation, platform management and station-keeping systems.
• Objectives: The vessel aims to enhance the Indian Navy’s ability to conduct complex underwater operations and strengthen indigenous defence shipbuilding and maritime self-reliance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Diving Support Vessel (DSV): A Diving Support Vessel is a specialised naval ship equipped to support divers during deep-sea diving, underwater maintenance, intervention and rescue missions.
• Nistar Class: The Nistar class comprises indigenous Diving Support Vessels designed to enhance the Indian Navy’s specialised diving and submarine rescue capabilities.
• Submarine Rescue Support: Submarine rescue support involves specialised vessels, equipment and personnel used to assist submarines and their crews during underwater emergencies.
• Station Keeping: Station keeping refers to a vessel’s ability to maintain a precise position at sea, which is particularly important during diving and underwater intervention operations.
• Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL): HSL is the Visakhapatnam-based shipbuilder that locally designed and constructed Nipun for the Indian Navy.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 26

10. Where will the next round of India-China border talks be held in 2027?
A) Beijing
B) Shanghai
C) India
D) Nepal
E) Bhutan
Answer: C) India.

Event and Location:

• Event: India and China agreed to continue negotiations for a just, reasonable and mutually satisfactory settlement of their longstanding boundary dispute following talks between Ajit Doval and Wang Yi.
• Location: Beijing, China.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India’s National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi reviewed bilateral relations, discussed border issues and agreed to continue the formal dialogue process, with the next round of talks to be held in India in 2027.
• Objectives: The talks aim to find a mutually acceptable solution to the boundary dispute, maintain peace and stability along border areas and strengthen diplomatic engagement between the two countries.

Important Terms Explained:

• Boundary Dispute: The India-China boundary dispute concerns their approximately 3,800-kilometre undefined and contested Himalayan border, which remains unresolved despite repeated negotiations.
• Disengagement Agreement: The October 2024 disengagement agreement helped ease the four-year military standoff between India and China, although it did not resolve the broader boundary dispute.
• National Security Advisor: The National Security Advisor is a senior government official responsible for advising on national security and strategic matters, with Ajit Doval representing India in the latest talks.
• Bilateral Relations: Bilateral relations refer to political, diplomatic, economic and strategic interactions between two countries, in this case India and China.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs August 26

11. How many unorganised workers had registered on the e-Shram Portal by August 2026?
A) 21.89 crore
B) 25.67 crore
C) 28.45 crore
D) 31.89 crore
E) 35.12 crore
Answer: D) 31.89 crore.

Event and Location:

• Event: The e-Shram Portal completed five years as India’s Aadhaar-based national database and integrated welfare platform for unorganised workers.
• Location: India.
• Date: The e-Shram Portal completed five years on August 26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The portal registers unorganised workers, provides them with a unique 12-digit Universal Account Number and connects eligible workers with social security, employment, skilling, apprenticeship, insurance and pension services.
• Objectives: The platform aims to create a comprehensive national database of unorganised workers, improve targeted welfare delivery, enable portability of benefits and support data-driven policymaking.

Important Terms Explained:

• e-Shram Portal: The e-Shram Portal was launched by the Ministry of Labour and Employment on August 26, 2021, to create India’s first Aadhaar-based National Database of Unorganised Workers.
• National Database of Unorganised Workers (NDUW): NDUW is the Aadhaar-based national database designed to maintain details of workers in India’s unorganised sector and facilitate access to welfare programmes.
• Universal Account Number (UAN): UAN is the unique 12-digit identification number provided to every worker registered on the e-Shram Portal.
• e-Shram One-Stop Solution: The One-Stop Solution, launched on October 21, 2024, integrates multiple government welfare programmes and enables workers to view eligible schemes and benefits through a single platform.
• Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan Yojana (PM-SYM): PM-SYM provides eligible workers with a minimum assured pension of ₹3,000 per month after attaining the age of 60 years, subject to scheme conditions.
• Bhashini: Bhashini is the digital language platform through which e-Shram introduced multilingual capabilities in 22 languages in 2025 to improve accessibility.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 26

12. Which India Post application is primarily designed for Branch Postmasters and postal employees?
A) Dak Seva
B) Dak Mitra
C) India Post Pay
D) Post Connect
E) Postal One
Answer: B) Dak Mitra.

Event and Location:

• Event: India Post introduced upgraded versions of Dak Seva and Dak Mitra as part of its digital modernisation efforts for citizens and postal employees respectively.
• Location: India.
• Date: The upgraded applications were highlighted on August 26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Dak Seva provides citizens with digital access to postal tracking, bookings, complaints, post office and PIN code searches, while Dak Mitra enables Branch Postmasters and postal employees to conduct postal and financial transactions digitally.
• Objectives: The applications aim to make postal services faster, more accessible and paperless while improving operational efficiency across India Post’s extensive network, particularly in rural areas.

Important Terms Explained:

• BHASHINI: BHASHINI is a multilingual digital language platform that enables Dak Seva to offer services in 23 Indian languages and helps reduce language barriers in accessing digital public services.
• Advanced Postal Technology (APT): APT is the technology platform under which the upgraded Dak Mitra application was indigenously developed by the Centre for Excellence in Postal Technology.
• DoP IT 2.0: DoP IT 2.0 is the Department of Posts’ modernisation initiative aimed at upgrading India’s postal system through digital technology and integrated services.
• Aadhaar-based e-KYC: Aadhaar-based electronic Know Your Customer is a digital identity verification process that uses Aadhaar credentials to authenticate customers for eligible services.
• Branch Post Office: A Branch Post Office is a local postal unit, often serving rural communities, that provides postal as well as selected financial services.

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