Daily Current Affairs August 27

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August 27 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs August 27

1. On which date is World Lake Day observed annually?
A) August 25
B) August 26
C) August 27
D) August 28
E) August 29
Answer: C) August 27.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Lake Day 2026 marked the second United Nations observance dedicated to promoting the conservation, restoration and sustainable management of lakes.
• Location: The observance is global, with its historical origin linked to Shiga Prefecture, Japan, where the first World Lake Conference was held.
• Date: August 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance encourages governments, organisations, scientists and communities to cooperate in protecting lake ecosystems through pollution control, wastewater treatment, sustainable water management and ecosystem restoration.
• Objectives: World Lake Day aims to raise awareness about the importance of lakes for freshwater security, biodiversity, livelihoods, food security and climate resilience while promoting their long-term conservation and sustainable management.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Lake Day: It is an annual United Nations observance held on August 27 to increase global awareness about the ecological, social and economic importance of lakes and the need for their conservation.
• UN General Assembly Resolution 79/142: It is the resolution adopted by consensus on December 12, 2024, through which the United Nations General Assembly designated August 27 as World Lake Day.
• World Lake Conference: It is an international forum focused on lake conservation and sustainable management, with the first conference convened in Shiga Prefecture, Japan, on August 27, 1984.
• Agricultural Runoff: It refers to water flowing from agricultural land into water bodies while carrying fertilizers, pesticides and other pollutants that can degrade lake water quality and contribute to algal blooms.
• Hypersaline Lake: It is a lake with an exceptionally high concentration of dissolved salts, such as the Dead Sea, where salinity makes the water unsuitable for most aquatic organisms.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs August 27

2. Who won the FIDE-rated rapid chess tournament with 8.5 points from nine rounds?
A) Sammed Jaykumar Shete
B) Vaidyanathan Kannan
C) Apoorv Kamble
D) Vishnu Prasanna
E) Vishak Enna
Answer: C) Apoorv Kamble.

Event and Location:

• Event: Seventeen-year-old Apoorv Kamble won the FIDE-rated rapid chess tournament after scoring 8.5 points from nine rounds.
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka.
• Date: August 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The tournament was conducted over nine rounds under the Swiss System with a time control of 10 minutes plus a 5-second increment, attracting more than 700 participants across different age groups and rating categories.
• Objectives: The event aimed to promote competitive chess at the grassroots level and connect players, schools, clubs and local chess federations with the upcoming Global Chess League through the Road2GCL programme.

Important Terms Explained:

• FIDE-Rated Tournament: It is a chess competition recognised by the International Chess Federation in which eligible results can contribute to official player ratings.
• Swiss System: It is a tournament format in which players compete over a fixed number of rounds and are generally paired against opponents with similar scores without requiring every participant to play against all others.
• Road2GCL: It is an initiative designed to connect grassroots chess players, schools, clubs and local federations with the Global Chess League ecosystem.
• Global Chess League: It is a franchise-based chess competition organised through a collaboration between Tech Mahindra and FIDE, featuring teams comprising leading male, female and prodigy players.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs August 27

3. Which engine will be jointly developed by HAL and Safran Helicopter Engines for India’s future multirole military helicopters?
A) Shakti
B) Aravalli
C) Ardiden
D) Kaveri
E) Dhruv
Answer: B) Aravalli.

Event and Location:

• Event: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Safran Helicopter Engines signed an agreement to jointly develop the Aravalli helicopter engine for India’s future multirole military helicopters.
• Location: The Aravalli engine is planned to be manufactured at HAL’s facility in Tumakuru, Karnataka.
• Date: August 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The agreement covers the complete lifecycle of the Aravalli helicopter engine, including design, development, manufacturing, delivery and support through the 50:50 joint venture SAFHAL Helicopter Engines Pvt Ltd.
• Objectives: The partnership aims to develop a 3,500–4,000 shaft horsepower class engine for the Indian Multi-Role Helicopter and Deck-Based Multi-Role Helicopter while strengthening India’s self-reliance in high-power aero-engine technology.

Important Terms Explained:

• SAFHAL Helicopter Engines Pvt Ltd: It is a 50:50 joint venture between HAL and Safran Helicopter Engines established to jointly develop and manufacture advanced helicopter engines in India.
• Indian Multi-Role Helicopter (IMRH): It is HAL’s planned 13-tonne military helicopter intended to perform multiple operational roles for the Indian Armed Forces.
• Deck-Based Multi-Role Helicopter (DBMRH): It is the planned 12.5-tonne naval variant designed to operate from warships and perform maritime military missions.
• Shaft Horsepower: It is a measure of the mechanical power delivered by an engine through its output shaft, commonly used to describe the power of helicopter and turboprop engines.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs August 27

4. Where did DRDO successfully test the indigenous Military Combat Parachute System under extreme high-altitude conditions?
A) Pokhran, Rajasthan
B) Nyoma-Mudh, Ladakh
C) Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh
D) Siachen Glacier
E) Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Answer: B) Nyoma-Mudh, Ladakh.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted the first high-altitude test of its indigenous Military Combat Parachute System under extreme operational conditions.
• Location: Nyoma-Mudh drop zone in Ladakh, one of the highest drop zones in the world.
• Date: August 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The test evaluated the Military Combat Parachute System (MCPS) through a high-altitude jump involving indigenous components such as a para computer, oxygen system and specialised jumpsuits under temperatures of around minus 15 degrees Celsius.
• Objectives: The trial aimed to validate the system’s reliability, guidance capability, reduced descent rate and tactical usability for special airborne operations in difficult high-altitude terrain.

Important Terms Explained:

• NavIC: Navigation with Indian Constellation is India’s indigenous satellite-based navigation system, and its compatibility with MCPS helps reduce dependence on foreign navigation systems during military operations.
• Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE): It is a DRDO establishment based in Agra involved in developing aerial delivery systems, parachutes and related technologies for defence applications.
• Defence Bioengineering and Electromedical Laboratory (DEBEL): It is a DRDO laboratory based in Bengaluru that co-developed the MCPS and works on technologies related to life-support, biomedical and human-engineering requirements for defence personnel.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 27

5. What was identified as the likely immediate cause of the flash floods in Nepal’s Rasuwa district on August 26, 2026?
A) Cloudburst over Kathmandu
B) Ice and rock avalanche
C) Cyclonic storm
D) Dam failure
E) Earthquake-triggered landslide
Answer: B) Ice and rock avalanche.

Event and Location:

• Event: Flash floods in Nepal’s Rasuwa district were triggered by an ice and rock avalanche that caused a sudden surge in the Bhotekoshi River system.
• Location: Rasuwa district in Nepal, near the Tibet border, with flood risks extending along the Bhotekoshi, Trishuli and Narayani rivers.
• Date: August 26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Authorities focused on rescue operations, monitoring vulnerable river systems and warning people to stay away from riverbanks, while India offered humanitarian assistance to Nepal after the disaster.
• Objectives: The response aims to save lives, locate missing persons, reduce exposure to further flooding and strengthen early warning and disaster preparedness in the climate-sensitive Himalayan region.

Important Terms Explained:

• Flash Flood: A flash flood is a rapid and intense rise in water levels that develops within a short period, often following heavy rainfall, avalanches, river blockages or sudden releases of stored water.
• Glacial Lake Outburst Flood: It is a sudden release of water from a glacial lake when its natural ice or moraine barrier fails, potentially causing destructive downstream flooding.
• Early Warning System: It is a monitoring and communication mechanism that detects emerging hazards and provides timely alerts to communities and authorities before a disaster intensifies.
• Hindu Kush Himalaya: It is a vast mountainous region extending across several Asian countries and containing major glaciers, rivers and ecosystems that are increasingly vulnerable to climate-related changes.

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6. What is the total prize money pool announced for the US Open 2026?
A) $90 million
B) $95 million
C) $100 million
D) $108 million
E) $112 million
Answer: D) $108 million.

Event and Location:

• Event: The US Open 2026 announced a record prize money pool of $108 million, the highest overall purse in Grand Slam history.
• Location: United States.
• Date: The tournament will be held from August 30 to September 13, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The United States Tennis Association (USTA) increased the tournament’s overall prize pool by 20 percent compared with the previous year, with major increases focused on singles competition and an additional $2 million allocated to support the players’ pension fund.
• Objectives: The enhanced prize structure aims to provide greater financial rewards across the singles draw, support players eliminated in qualifying and early rounds, and strengthen long-term financial assistance for professional tennis players.

Important Terms Explained:

• Grand Slam: It refers to the four premier annual tennis tournaments comprising the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon and US Open.
• Prize Purse: It is the total amount of prize money allocated for distribution among players or teams participating in a sporting competition.
• Players’ Pension Fund: It is a financial support mechanism designed to provide eligible professional players with benefits after or during the later stages of their playing careers.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs August 27

7. How much financial assistance is provided for the marriage of each eligible daughter under the UP Shadi Anudan Yojana 2026?
A) ₹10,000
B) ₹15,000
C) ₹20,000
D) ₹25,000
E) ₹30,000
Answer: C) ₹20,000.

Event and Location:

• Event: The UP Shadi Anudan Yojana 2026 provides marriage assistance of ₹20,000 per eligible daughter to economically weaker families.
• Location: Uttar Pradesh.
• Date: The scheme was initiated in 2017, with its 2026 eligibility and assistance details highlighted on August 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The scheme provides ₹20,000 in marriage assistance for each eligible daughter, subject to prescribed category, income and residency conditions, with assistance available for a maximum of two daughters per family.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to reduce the financial burden of marriage on economically weaker families and encourage a more positive social attitude towards girls and their education.

Important Terms Explained:

• Marriage Assistance: It refers to financial support provided by the Uttar Pradesh government to eligible economically weaker families to help meet expenses associated with a daughter’s marriage.
• Income Eligibility: It refers to the prescribed annual family income limits that applicants must satisfy to qualify for benefits under the scheme, with limits varying by category and rural or urban residence.
• Domicile Certificate: It is an official document used to establish that an applicant is a permanent resident of Uttar Pradesh, which is a mandatory eligibility condition under the scheme.

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8. Approximately how many students are expected to benefit from Bihar’s Vidya Sathi app?
A) 1 lakh
B) 2 lakh
C) 3 lakh
D) 4 lakh
E) 5 lakh
Answer: C) 3 lakh.

Event and Location:

• Event: Bihar launched the Vidya Sathi app to provide free, round-the-clock academic support to nearly 3 lakh students studying in Classes 9 to 12.
• Location: Around 700 Saraswati Vidya Niketan model schools across all 38 districts of Bihar.
• Date: August 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The digital learning platform provides live teacher interaction, personalised academic guidance, digital study materials and one-on-one academic sessions to students of Classes 9 to 12.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to supplement classroom education, improve access to specialised tutoring and support students preparing for Bihar Board examinations as well as competitive entrance examinations such as JEE and NEET.

Important Terms Explained:

• Personalised Academic Guidance: It refers to individualised learning support in which students can select teachers according to their academic requirements and receive targeted assistance.
• JEE: The Joint Entrance Examination is a national-level engineering entrance examination used for admission to engineering institutions, including the Indian Institutes of Technology through its respective stages.
• NEET: The National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test is a national-level entrance examination used for undergraduate medical admissions in India.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 27

9. How much humanitarian and disaster relief aid did India send to Nepal following the deadly floods?
A) 5 tonnes
B) 8 tonnes
C) 10 tonnes
D) 12 tonnes
E) 15 tonnes
Answer: C) 10 tonnes.

Event and Location:

• Event: India sent 10 tonnes of humanitarian assistance and disaster relief supplies to Nepal following deadly floods that caused casualties, displacement and missing persons.
• Location: Nepal, with precautionary measures also taken in vulnerable areas along the India-Nepal border in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
• Date: August 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India dispatched a Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) package containing tents, blankets, hygiene kits, solar lamps and medicines to Nepal aboard an Indian Air Force C-130J aircraft, while rescue agencies were placed on alert in vulnerable Indian border areas.
• Objectives: The assistance aims to support Nepal’s flood rescue and relief operations, provide essential supplies to affected and displaced people, and strengthen preparedness against possible flood impacts in adjoining Indian regions.

Important Terms Explained:

• HADR: Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief refers to emergency assistance provided during natural or human-induced disasters, including relief supplies, medical support, evacuation and rescue operations.
• C-130J Aircraft: The C-130J is a military transport aircraft used by the Indian Air Force for missions including transportation of personnel and supplies, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations.
• National Disaster Response Force (NDRF): It is India’s specialised disaster-response force deployed for rescue, evacuation and emergency assistance during floods, earthquakes and other major disasters.

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10. Which state Legislative Assembly unanimously passed a resolution opposing uranium exploration and mining?
A) Assam
B) Meghalaya
C) Nagaland
D) Manipur
E) Mizoram
Answer: B) Meghalaya.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Meghalaya Legislative Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution opposing uranium exploration and mining in the state.
• Location: Meghalaya.
• Date: August 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The resolution urges the Central government, Department of Atomic Energy and Uranium Corporation of India Ltd not to permit, conduct or undertake uranium exploration and mining activities in Meghalaya.
• Objectives: The resolution aims to address environmental and public health concerns associated with uranium mining and reflect opposition expressed by local communities to such activities in the state.

Important Terms Explained:

• Uranium Mining: It refers to the extraction of uranium-bearing ores from the earth for processing and use primarily as fuel in nuclear power programmes.
• Department of Atomic Energy (DAE): It is the Government of India department responsible for matters related to nuclear energy, atomic research and associated strategic programmes.
• Uranium Corporation of India Ltd (UCIL): It is a public sector enterprise involved in uranium mining and processing to support India’s nuclear energy programme.

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Over All Review

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