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October 14 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Ranking – Daily Current Affairs October 14

1. Which city topped the Friendliest Cities Index 2026, released by travel platform Fernwayer, with a score of 95 out of 100?
A) Glasgow, United Kingdom
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: Mérida, Mexico, ranked first in the Friendliest Cities Index 2026 with 95 points, while Delhi, India, scored 43.6 points and featured among the ten lowest-scoring cities.
• Location: Global ranking covering 200 cities, including cities in Mexico, the United Kingdom, Colombia, Türkiye, Germany, Australia, Brazil, the United States and India.
• Date: October 14, 2026 (news publication date).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Travel platform Fernwayer developed the index by analysing more than 1.2 million Reddit comments covering 200 cities worldwide, assessing travellers’ descriptions of residents’ friendliness, hospitality, welcoming behaviour, rudeness and negative interactions.
• Objectives: To evaluate travellers’ perceptions of friendliness across global cities, identify destinations associated with positive visitor experiences, compare major capitals with secondary cities and provide insights into how residents’ behaviour influences travel experiences.

Important Terms Explained:

• Friendliest Cities Index: A global ranking developed by Fernwayer that evaluates travellers’ perceptions of residents’ friendliness, hospitality and welcoming behaviour across 200 cities using online discussions.
• Fernwayer: A travel platform that conducted the Friendliest Cities Index 2026 study using more than 1.2 million Reddit comments to analyse travellers’ experiences across different cities.
• Reddit: An online discussion platform where users share experiences, opinions and recommendations through topic-based communities, providing the data used for the index.
• Sentiment Analysis: A method of analysing written content to identify positive, negative or neutral attitudes, helping researchers assess public perceptions and experiences.
• Secondary Cities: Urban centres that are not the primary political or economic capitals of a country but serve as important regional destinations, with cities such as Glasgow, Manchester and Perth outperforming several major cities in the index.
• Ranking Methodology: The research process used to assess and compare cities based on descriptions of friendliness, hospitality, welcoming attitudes, rudeness and unfriendly interactions in online comments.
• Perception-Based Ranking: A ranking derived from individuals’ reported experiences and opinions rather than direct measurement of residents’ behaviour, meaning results may be influenced by personal experiences and differences in online participation.

Tabular Summary:

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2. According to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) report, how many internet subscriptions were recorded in India as of June 2026?
A) 1,065.88 million
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: TRAI reported that India’s total internet subscriptions reached 1,114.17 million (1.114 billion) in June 2026, increasing by 1.96% from 1,092.79 million in March 2026, driven mainly by broadband growth.
• Location: India, covering urban and rural telecommunications markets.
• Date: June 2026 (quarter ended June 30, 2026).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: TRAI assessed India’s internet and telephone subscription trends for the quarter ended June 2026, covering broadband and narrowband connections, wireless and wired internet services, rural-urban internet penetration, telephone subscriber growth and teledensity.
• Objectives: To monitor telecommunications sector growth, evaluate broadband adoption, identify rural-urban connectivity disparities, assess telephone subscription trends and provide statistical insights for telecommunications planning and digital connectivity development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI): A statutory regulatory body established on February 20, 1997, under the TRAI Act, 1997, to regulate telecommunications services, protect consumer interests and promote orderly growth of India’s telecom sector.
• Internet Penetration: The number of internet subscriptions per 100 people, which stood at 77.94 nationally and 49.07 in rural India in June 2026; it may exceed 100 when individuals hold multiple connections.
• Broadband Subscription: An internet connection classified as broadband under the applicable regulatory definition, with India’s broadband subscriptions increasing by 2.03% from 1,065.88 million in March to 1,087.50 million in June 2026.
• Narrowband Subscription: An internet connection operating below the prescribed broadband speed threshold, with India’s narrowband subscriptions declining by 0.89% during the April–June 2026 quarter.
• Wireless Internet: Internet connectivity provided through wireless technologies, including mobile networks, accounting for 1,066.43 million subscriptions in June 2026.
• Wired Internet: Internet connectivity delivered through physical communication infrastructure such as fibre-optic or cable networks, accounting for 47.73 million subscriptions in June 2026.
• Teledensity: The number of telephone subscriptions per 100 people, with urban teledensity reaching 153.43% and rural teledensity reaching 60.89% in June 2026.
• Average Revenue Per User (ARPU): A telecommunications performance indicator measuring average revenue earned per subscriber over a specified period, commonly used to assess the financial performance of telecom services.
• Prepaid and Postpaid Connections: Prepaid connections require payment before service usage, while postpaid connections allow customers to use services and pay according to a subsequent billing cycle.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs October 14

3. Which company has been approved by the Union Cabinet to acquire a 60.72% stake in IDBI Bank for ₹52,878 crore in October 2026?
A) Blackstone Group
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved the ₹52,878-crore strategic stake sale of IDBI Bank to 10955230 Canada Inc., backed by Fairfax Financial Holdings, involving a 60.72% equity stake held jointly by the Government of India and the Life Insurance Corporation of India.
• Location: India, with the strategic buyer backed by Canada-based Fairfax Financial Holdings.
• Date: October 14, 2026 (approval announcement).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Union Cabinet approved the proposed transfer of a 60.72% stake in IDBI Bank, comprising 30.48% held by the Government of India and 30.24% held by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), along with management control to the Fairfax-backed buyer, subject to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) clearance, statutory approvals, takeover requirements and an open offer to eligible minority shareholders.
• Objectives: To facilitate strategic restructuring of IDBI Bank, enable private-sector management participation, monetise government and LIC shareholdings, strengthen operational efficiency and complete the proposed transaction through regulatory compliance and competitive valuation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Strategic Disinvestment: The sale of a substantial government or public-sector equity stake in an enterprise, generally accompanied by the transfer of management control to the acquiring entity.
• Fairfax Financial Holdings: A Canada-based financial services holding company involved in insurance, reinsurance and investment activities, whose backed entity, 10955230 Canada Inc., was approved as the strategic buyer of IDBI Bank.
• Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA): A Union Cabinet committee responsible for considering major economic policies, investment decisions and important proposals involving public-sector enterprises and strategic disinvestment.
• Equity Stake: The percentage of ownership held by a shareholder in a company, representing an interest in its capital and associated shareholder rights.
• Reserve Price: The minimum acceptable price established by a seller for a transaction, used to evaluate whether submitted financial bids meet the required valuation threshold.
• Benchmark Price: A reference price determined through valuation methods to assess the acceptability of a financial bid, which was fixed at ₹75.99 per share for the proposed transaction.
• Fit-and-Proper Test: A regulatory assessment used by the RBI to determine whether prospective significant shareholders or controllers of a bank satisfy eligibility, integrity, financial soundness and other prescribed requirements.
• Open Offer: A process under applicable takeover regulations requiring an acquirer to offer eligible public shareholders an opportunity to sell their shares when specified acquisition thresholds or control-related conditions are triggered.
• Share Purchase Agreement (SPA): A legally binding agreement establishing the terms and conditions of a share acquisition, including price, ownership transfer, regulatory conditions and contractual obligations.
• Lock-in Period: A specified duration during which an investor faces contractual or regulatory restrictions on selling or transferring an investment, with the proposed transaction specifying a three-year capital lock-in.
• Minority Shareholders: Investors holding relatively small ownership interests in a company who do not exercise controlling influence over its management or major decisions.

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4. According to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, what was India’s Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation rate in September 2026?
A) 8.67%
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s wholesale inflation increased to 11.39% in September 2026, compared with 9.92% in August 2026, driven by rising prices of food items, fuel and manufactured products, marking the highest level reported under the stated 2022–23 base-year series.
• Location: India, covering wholesale prices of primary articles, fuel and power, and manufactured products.
• Date: October 14, 2026 (data announcement); September 2026 (reference month).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Commerce and Industry, through the Office of the Economic Adviser (OEA) under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), released wholesale inflation data showing increases in the overall WPI, primary articles, food products, fuel and power, and manufactured goods.
• Objectives: To measure changes in wholesale prices, monitor inflationary pressures across major commodity groups, assess the impact of rising fuel and food costs, track manufacturing-sector price movements and provide economic indicators for policy analysis and inflation monitoring.

Important Terms Explained:

• Wholesale Price Index (WPI): An economic indicator measuring changes in the prices of goods at the wholesale level before they reach final consumers, covering primary articles, fuel and power, and manufactured products.
• Wholesale Inflation: The percentage change in the Wholesale Price Index compared with the corresponding period of the previous year, indicating the annual rate of change in wholesale prices.
• Base Year: A reference year used for calculating price indices and comparing price movements over time, with the reported WPI figures described as using 2022–23 as the base year.
• Primary Articles: A WPI commodity group covering agricultural and other primary products, including food articles, non-food articles, minerals and crude petroleum and natural gas.
• Food Inflation: The rate of increase in food prices over a specified period, with inflation in primary food articles reaching 8.14% in September 2026, its reported 21-month high.
• Fuel and Power Inflation: The rate of price changes in the fuel and power commodity group, which increased to 25.85% in September 2026 from 22.93% in August.
• Manufactured Products Inflation: The annual rate of price changes in manufactured goods, including textiles, chemicals, metals and electrical equipment, which increased to 9.76% in September 2026.
• Consumer Price Index (CPI): An inflation indicator measuring changes in the retail prices of goods and services purchased by households, unlike WPI, which primarily tracks wholesale goods prices.
• Year-on-Year (YoY) Inflation: The percentage change in a price index compared with the same month of the previous year, helping measure annual inflation trends.
• Index Weightage: The relative importance assigned to a commodity group in calculating an overall price index, with manufactured products reported to account for 63.1% of the WPI.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs October 14

5. Which British photographer won the Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2026 award for the black-and-white photograph titled Labour of Love?
A) Charlie Hamilton James
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: Oscar Whitfield, a 14-year-old British photographer, won the Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2026 award for his black-and-white photograph titled Labour of Love, depicting a dung beetle rolling a dung ball.
• Location: The winning photograph was captured in Zimbabwe, while the international competition was organised by the Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.
• Date: October 14, 2026 (award announcement).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2026, the 62nd edition of the international photography competition, recognised outstanding wildlife photographs showcasing animal behaviour, biodiversity and natural habitats, receiving a record 65,403 entries from 121 countries and territories.
• Objectives: To promote wildlife photography, encourage appreciation of biodiversity, raise awareness about animal behaviour and ecological conservation, and recognise emerging young photographers for their creativity and technical excellence.

Important Terms Explained:

• Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year: An international photography award recognising outstanding wildlife photographs captured by young photographers as part of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition.
• Wildlife Photographer of the Year Competition: An annual international wildlife photography competition organised by London’s Natural History Museum to recognise exceptional photographs highlighting wildlife, natural habitats, biodiversity and conservation.
• Labour of Love: Oscar Whitfield’s award-winning black-and-white photograph showing a dung beetle moving a dung ball, captured from ground level in Zimbabwe to present the insect’s perspective.
• Black-and-White Photography: A photographic technique that represents images through shades of grey rather than colour, emphasising contrast, lighting, texture, shapes and composition.
• Dung Beetle: An insect that feeds on or uses animal dung, with many species belonging to the Scarabaeinae subfamily of the Scarabaeidae family, playing an important ecological role in nutrient recycling and soil improvement.
• Wildlife Photography: A specialised field of photography focusing on animals and other wildlife in their natural environments, often documenting behaviour, habitats and ecological interactions.
• Biodiversity: The variety of living organisms, including differences within species, between species and among ecosystems, which contributes to ecological stability and ecosystem functioning.
• Nutrient Recycling: The natural process through which nutrients from organic materials are returned to the soil and ecosystems, supported by organisms such as dung beetles through dung burial and decomposition.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs October 14

6. Which two space agencies are jointly developing the TRISHNA (Thermal Infra-Red Imaging Satellite for High-resolution Natural Resource Assessment) mission, planned for launch in 2027?
A) ISRO and NASA
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and France’s National Centre for Space Studies (CNES) are jointly developing the TRISHNA satellite mission, planned for launch in 2027, to monitor Earth’s surface temperature, water stress, vegetation health and environmental changes using high-resolution thermal infrared observations.
• Location: Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, India (planned launch site), with global Earth observation coverage.
• Date: 2027 (planned launch year).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The TRISHNA mission will deploy an Earth observation satellite equipped with a Thermal Infrared (TIR) instrument developed by CNES and a Visible-Near Infrared-Shortwave Infrared (VNIR-SWIR) instrument developed by ISRO to monitor land surface temperature, evapotranspiration, water stress, vegetation conditions, coastal waters, glaciers and urban heat patterns.
• Objectives: To improve agricultural monitoring, assess water availability and crop health, measure terrestrial water usage, study climate change impacts, identify urban heat islands, monitor glacier melting and support sustainable natural resource management through high-resolution satellite observations.

Important Terms Explained:

• TRISHNA Mission: A joint India-France Earth observation satellite programme designed to provide high spatial and temporal resolution thermal and multispectral observations for agriculture, water resource management, environmental monitoring and climate studies.
• Thermal Infrared (TIR) Instrument: A CNES-provided instrument, developed with participation from Airbus Defence and Space, using four thermal infrared channels to measure Earth’s emitted thermal radiation and estimate surface temperature and emissivity.
• Visible-Near Infrared-Shortwave Infrared (VNIR-SWIR) Instrument: An ISRO-developed instrument using seven spectral bands to measure surface reflectance, vegetation characteristics and other biophysical parameters.
• Evapotranspiration: The combined process of water evaporation from soil and other surfaces and water loss through plant transpiration, used to assess agricultural water requirements and water stress.
• Water Stress: A condition in which available water is insufficient to meet the needs of plants, ecosystems or human activities, affecting crop growth and environmental sustainability.
• Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO): A near-polar satellite orbit that enables repeated observations of a location at approximately the same local solar time, improving consistency in Earth observation data.
• Spatial Resolution: The ground area represented by a satellite image pixel, with TRISHNA planned to provide approximately 57-metre resolution over land and coastal regions and 1-kilometre resolution over oceans and polar regions.
• Urban Heat Island Effect: A phenomenon in which urban areas experience higher temperatures than surrounding rural regions due to buildings, roads, reduced vegetation and heat generated by human activities.
• Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD): A measure of how much airborne particles reduce the transmission of sunlight through the atmosphere, used in atmospheric and climate monitoring.
• Essential Climate Variables (ECVs): Physical, chemical or biological variables identified as important for systematically observing, understanding and monitoring Earth’s climate system.
• Essential Agricultural Variables (EAVs): Key measurable indicators used to assess agricultural conditions, crop development, resource use and changes affecting agricultural productivity.
• GEOGLAM (Group on Earth Observations Global Agricultural Monitoring): An international initiative that uses Earth observation data to improve agricultural monitoring, crop production information and food security assessments.
• Global Water Watch: An initiative supporting the monitoring and understanding of surface water resources using satellite observations and geospatial information.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs October 14

7. Which company has built the Indian Navy’s indigenous Multi-Purpose Vessel Samarthak, scheduled to be commissioned on October 16, 2026?
A) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: The Indian Navy is scheduled to commission Samarthak, its first indigenous Multi-Purpose Vessel (MPV) in a series of four vessels, built by Larsen & Toubro Limited (L&T) under the Make in India initiative.
• Location: Naval Base Karwar, Karnataka, India.
• Date: October 16, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Samarthak is designed to undertake maritime surveillance, patrolling, low-intensity maritime operations, target deployment and testing, unmanned and autonomous systems operations, humanitarian assistance, disaster relief, firefighting, medical support and salvage operations.
• Objectives: To strengthen the Indian Navy’s operational flexibility, enhance maritime security, support indigenous shipbuilding capabilities, reduce dependence on foreign defence systems and promote self-reliance in naval manufacturing.

Important Terms Explained:

• Multi-Purpose Vessel (MPV): A naval vessel designed to perform multiple operational roles, including surveillance, patrolling, equipment testing, disaster relief and maritime support missions.
• Make in India Initiative: A Government of India initiative launched on September 25, 2014, to promote domestic manufacturing, attract investment, encourage innovation and strengthen indigenous industrial capabilities.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat: A Government of India initiative announced in May 2020 to promote self-reliance in key sectors, including defence manufacturing, technology development and domestic production.
• Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR): Operations conducted to provide emergency assistance, rescue services, medical support and relief supplies during natural disasters and humanitarian crises.
• Unmanned and Autonomous Maritime Systems: Maritime platforms capable of operating remotely or with varying levels of autonomy, supporting surveillance, reconnaissance, underwater exploration and naval testing.
• Low-Intensity Maritime Operations: Naval activities involving limited threats or lower levels of conflict, including maritime security patrols, monitoring and other security-support missions.
• Naval Commissioning: The formal process through which a naval vessel is inducted into commissioned service and becomes part of a navy’s operational fleet.

Tabular Summary:

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8. At which DRDO facility was the Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) platform successfully integrated and demonstrated for secure defence communications?
A) Integrated Test Range, Balasore
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully integrated and demonstrated an indigenous Quantum Key Distribution platform on the operational network of dynamic test ranges at the Proof and Experimental Establishment (PXE) to strengthen secure defence communications.
• Location: Chandipur, Odisha, India.
• Date: October 14, 2026 (news publication date).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: DRDO’s Microelectronics Devices, Computational Systems and Cyber Security (MCC) cluster, in collaboration with Taqbit Labs, developed and demonstrated a QKD platform capable of securely distributing cryptographic keys, detecting potential eavesdropping and supporting the protection of real-time telemetry data generated during artillery and armoured weapon trials.
• Objectives: To strengthen the security of sensitive defence communications, protect critical weapon-testing information, demonstrate quantum-secure key distribution in operational testing environments, promote indigenous quantum communication technologies and prepare India’s defence infrastructure for emerging cybersecurity challenges.

Important Terms Explained:

• Quantum Key Distribution (QKD): A secure communication technology that uses quantum-mechanical principles to generate and distribute cryptographic keys between communicating parties, enabling the detection of potential interception during key exchange.
• Quantum Cryptography: The application of quantum-mechanical principles to cryptographic tasks, particularly secure key distribution, where the behaviour of quantum states helps identify unauthorised interference.
• Eavesdropping Detection: A security capability in QKD where attempts to measure transmitted quantum states can introduce detectable disturbances, allowing communicating parties to identify possible interception.
• Telemetry: The automated collection and transmission of measurements from remote equipment to monitoring systems, used during defence trials to transmit information about weapon performance and test conditions.
• Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC): A cryptographic approach using mathematical algorithms designed to resist attacks from both conventional and sufficiently powerful quantum computers, without requiring dedicated quantum communication channels.
• Free-Space Quantum Key Distribution: A QKD technique that transmits quantum information through free-space optical links rather than optical fibres, although its performance can be affected by weather, atmospheric conditions and line-of-sight limitations.
• Quantum Computing: A computing technology that uses quantum-mechanical properties such as superposition and entanglement to process information, potentially challenging certain existing public-key cryptographic systems.
• Cryptographic Key: A sequence of values used by encryption or decryption algorithms to protect information against unauthorised access.
• Dynamic Test Ranges: Specialised defence testing facilities used to evaluate weapons and military equipment under operational test conditions while collecting performance and telemetry data.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 14

9. On which date did Russian President Vladimir Putin ratify the India–Russia Agreement on Temporary Employment of Citizens to facilitate regulated labour mobility between the two countries?
A) December 4, 2025
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: Russian President Vladimir Putin ratified the India–Russia Agreement on Temporary Employment of Citizens following approval by the Russian Parliament, establishing a regulated framework for temporary employment and labour mobility between the two countries.
• Location: Russia and India, with the agreement originally signed in New Delhi, India.
• Date: October 12, 2026 (ratification law signed); December 4, 2025 (agreement signed).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The bilateral agreement establishes rules for the temporary employment of Indian citizens in Russia and Russian citizens in India, covering work permits, employment conditions, occupational restrictions, professional qualifications, compliance with immigration laws and provisions for eligible students undertaking part-time employment.
• Objectives: To facilitate legal and regulated labour migration, address workforce shortages in Russia, expand employment opportunities for Indian professionals, protect foreign workers through employment safeguards, prevent irregular migration and strengthen bilateral cooperation in labour mobility.

Important Terms Explained:

• India–Russia Temporary Employment Agreement: A bilateral agreement signed on December 4, 2025, in New Delhi to regulate temporary employment opportunities for citizens of both countries according to their respective labour and immigration laws.
• Ratification: The formal process through which a country approves an international agreement according to its constitutional and legal procedures, enabling it to complete the domestic steps required for implementing the agreement.
• Labour Mobility: The movement of workers between countries or regions for employment opportunities, subject to applicable immigration regulations, labour market requirements and employment conditions.
• Work Permit: An official authorisation allowing a foreign national to undertake employment in a host country, generally subject to restrictions regarding occupation, employer or duration.
• Bilateral Agreement: A formal arrangement between two countries establishing mutually agreed rights, responsibilities and cooperation in areas such as employment, trade, migration and security.
• Equal Employment Conditions: A principle requiring foreign workers to receive wages and working conditions at least as favourable as those applicable to domestic workers performing comparable occupations under host-country laws.
• Irregular Migration: The movement, entry, stay or employment of individuals outside the immigration and employment rules of a country, which governments seek to address through regulated migration frameworks.
• Professional Qualification Recognition: The verification or acceptance of educational credentials, technical certifications and occupational qualifications required for foreign workers to undertake specific employment.
• Temporary Employment: Work undertaken by foreign nationals for a limited period under applicable immigration and employment authorisations without automatically granting permanent residency.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs October 14

10. What is the primary objective of the Joint Squad for Health (JOSH) Campaign 2026, launched by the Government of India on October 13, 2026?
A) To promote digital health insurance coverage
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: The Government of India launched the JOSH Campaign 2026 on a pilot basis to strengthen public participation in tuberculosis (TB) elimination through youth engagement, social media awareness, early diagnosis and treatment adherence.
• Location: 11 states and 55 districts across India.
• Date: October 13, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The campaign involves MY Bharat volunteers, National Cadet Corps (NCC) cadets and selected Class-I officers in promoting TB awareness through social media posts, photographs, videos and personal stories, while encouraging TB screening, early treatment, completion of prescribed treatment courses and community participation.
• Objectives: To support India’s tuberculosis elimination mission by improving public awareness, increasing early case detection, encouraging treatment adherence, reducing TB-related social stigma, strengthening youth-led community mobilisation and making TB elimination a collective responsibility.

Important Terms Explained:

• Joint Squad for Health (JOSH): A youth- and community-driven health awareness campaign launched on October 13, 2026, across 11 states and 55 districts to support tuberculosis elimination through social media outreach, screening awareness and treatment adherence.
• Tuberculosis (TB): An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs and spreading through the air when people with pulmonary TB cough, speak or sneeze.
• National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP): India’s national programme for TB prevention, detection and treatment, renamed from the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) in 2020 to align with India’s tuberculosis elimination efforts.
• National Strategic Plan to End TB (2020–25): A government strategy introduced in June 2020 to strengthen TB elimination efforts through four pillars: Build, Prevent, Detect and Treat, focusing on healthcare capacity, prevention, early diagnosis and treatment.
• Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan: A national initiative launched on September 9, 2022, to transform tuberculosis elimination into a people’s movement through community involvement, patient support, awareness and nutritional assistance.
• Nikshay Poshan Yojana (NPY): A government scheme launched in April 2018 to provide direct financial assistance for nutritional support to notified tuberculosis patients during treatment.
• Ni-kshay Mitra Initiative: A community-support initiative under Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan that encourages individuals, institutions and organisations to support TB patients through nutritional assistance and other forms of care.
• MY Bharat (Mera Yuva Bharat): An autonomous body launched on October 31, 2023, to facilitate youth development, volunteer participation, community engagement and nation-building activities.
• World Health Organization (WHO) Global Tuberculosis Report 2025: An international report monitoring tuberculosis incidence, mortality, diagnosis, treatment coverage and progress towards global TB elimination targets.
• Treatment Adherence: The practice of taking prescribed medicines regularly and completing the full treatment course, which is essential for successful TB treatment and preventing drug resistance.
• Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3): A United Nations goal to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages, including the target of ending the global tuberculosis epidemic by 2030.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 14

11. Which declaration was adopted at the first BIMSTEC Home Ministers’ Meeting, chaired by Union Home Minister Amit Shah in New Delhi on October 13, 2026?
A) Bangkok Declaration
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: India hosted the first BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) Home Ministers’ Meeting, chaired by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, with representatives from all seven member countries adopting the Delhi Declaration 2026 to strengthen regional security cooperation.
• Location: New Delhi, India.
• Date: October 13, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The meeting adopted the Delhi Declaration and concluded agreements to enhance cooperation among BIMSTEC member states in counterterrorism, combating terrorist financing, drug trafficking, human trafficking, cybercrime investigations, mutual legal assistance, extradition, repatriation of criminal fugitives and institutional capacity building.
• Objectives: To strengthen collective regional security, promote coordinated action against cross-border terrorism and organised crime, improve legal and law-enforcement cooperation, enhance information sharing and reinforce BIMSTEC as a platform connecting South Asia and Southeast Asia.

Important Terms Explained:

• BIMSTEC: A regional organisation established on June 6, 1997, through the Bangkok Declaration, promoting technical, economic, connectivity and security cooperation among Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand.
• Delhi Declaration 2026: A declaration adopted at the first BIMSTEC Home Ministers’ Meeting to strengthen cooperation against terrorism, illicit financing, organised crime, human trafficking, drug trafficking and cybercrime.
• Counterterrorism: Measures undertaken by governments and security agencies to prevent, investigate and respond to terrorist activities, including efforts to disrupt terrorist networks and financing.
• Terrorist Financing: The collection, provision or transfer of funds intended to support terrorist individuals, organisations or activities, regardless of whether the funds originate from legal or illegal sources.
• Human Trafficking: The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of people through coercion, fraud or abuse of vulnerability for exploitation, including forced labour and sexual exploitation.
• Cybercrime: Criminal activities involving computers, digital networks or information systems, including online fraud, hacking, identity theft and cyber-enabled financial crimes.
• Mutual Legal Assistance: Formal cooperation between countries to support criminal investigations and prosecutions through evidence collection, information exchange and other lawful procedures.
• Extradition: The formal legal process through which one country surrenders an accused or convicted person to another country for prosecution or punishment, subject to applicable laws and treaties.
• Illicit Financial Flows: Financial movements involving money that is illegally earned, transferred or used, including proceeds from organised crime, corruption and other unlawful activities.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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