National parks In India State Wise 2022: National parks are the protected areas that preserve the wildlife, flora, fauna, and natural environment from danger. Hunting, poaching, industrial activities, and cultivation are strictly prohibited in the areas where national parks of India are located. National parks of India conserving animals and aim to enhance, or develop the local wildlife or its ecosystem. Faunal, floral, ecological, geomorphological, or zoological association of importance will be protected in the national parks of India with states notified by the state governments. There are 108 existing total national parks of India 2022 covering an area of 44,372.42 km2, which is 1.35% of the geographical area of the country (National Wildlife Database, May. 2022). The first national park in India was Jim Corbett National Park, named after the naturalist Jim Corbett in 1936. India is rich in biodiversity. It comprises about 7.6% mammals, 6.2% reptiles, 12.6% birds, and 6.0% flowering plant species under the Indomalayan ecozone. No one can enter the national parks of India state wise boundary without proper permission and it is a highly conserved area. National parks of India UPSC, SSC, Bank and other competitive exams preparation can be done effectively with the national parks of India list with states added here.

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Types of National Parks in India

National parks in India are mainly classified based on these two types. Before getting to know the national parks in India 2022 list, refer to the types of national parks given here.

Terrestrial National Parks: Terrestrial national parks are protected and guided under the care of the government. National parks are areas that aim to protect the natural environment. Terrestrial national parks protect the wildlife and preserve it on land.

Marine National Parks: Marine national parks are designed beside bodies of water, primarily the sea and lakes, to achieve ecological sustainability and promote recreational activities that benefit coastal communities.

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National Parks In India State Wise 2022

National Parks In India With States: Present National Parks of India state wise list is added with their area. With this national parks in India list below, aspirants can check the national parks in Assam, national parks in Tamilnadu, national parks in Madhya Pradesh, national parks in Karnataka, national parks of India from west to east, national parks in India total and all other important details. Prepare for national parks in India UPSC, SSC, Bank, Railways and other competitive exams with the new national parks in India 2022 list available.

Latest National Parks In India 2022: State-wise Break Up Of National Parks

National parks in India UPSC, SSC, Bank and other competitive exam preparation can be done right with the national parks in India state wise tabulated below. Area of national parks in India state wise and the number of national parks in India state wise is also available here. Ace the static GK section with the updated national parks in India list added.

National Parks In India With States

State & UT No. of National Parks in India state wise 2022 National Parks In India 2022 List Area (km²) % of State Area Covered By National parks
National Parks In Andhra Pradesh 3
  1. Papikonda National Park (1978)
  2. Rajiv Gandhi National Park – Rameswaram (2005)
  3. Sri Venkateswara National Park (1989)
 1368.87 0.85
National Parks In Arunachal Pradesh 2
  1. Mouling National Park (1982)
  2. Namdapha National Park (1974)
 2,290.82 2.74
National Parks In Assam 7
  1. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park (1999)
  2. Dehing Patkai National Park (2020)
  3. Raimona National Park (2021)
  4. Kaziranga National Park (1905)
  5. Manas National Park (1990)
  6. Nameri National Park (1998)
  7. Orang National Park (1985)
 2,634.04 3.36
National Parks In Bihar 1
  1. Valmiki National Park (1978)
 335.65 0.36
National Parks In Chhattisgarh 3
  1. Guru Ghasidas National Park (1983)
  2. Indravati National Park (1975)
  3. Kanger Ghati National Park (1982)
 2,899.08 2.14
National Parks In Goa 1
  1. Mollem National Park (1978)
 107.00 2.89
National Parks In Gujarat 4
  1. Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar (1976)
  2. Gir Forest National Park (1965)
  3. Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch (1982)
  4. Vansda National Park (1979)
 480.12 0.24
National Parks In Haryana 2
  1. Kalesar National Park (2003)
  2. Sultanpur National Park (1959)
 48.25 0.11
National Parks In Himachal Pradesh 5
  1. Great Himalayan National Park (1984)
  2. Inderkilla National Park (2010)
  3. Khirganga National Park (2010)
  4. Pin Valley National Park (1987)
  5. Simbalbara National Park (2010)
 2,256.28 4.05
National Parks In Jharkhand 1
  1. Betla National Park (1974)
 226.33 0.28
National Parks In Karnataka 5
  1. Anshi National Park (1987)
  2. Bandipur National Park (1974)
  3. Bannerghatta National Park (1974)
  4. Kudremukh National Park (1987)
  5. Nagarhole National Park (1988)
 2,794.05 1.46
National Parks In Kerala 6
  1. Anamudi Shola National Park (2003)
  2. Eravikulam National Park (1978)
  3. Mathikettan Shola National Park (2008)
  4. Pampadum Shola National Park (2003)
  5. Periyar National Park (1950)
  6. Silent Valley National Park (1985)
 558.16 1.44
National Parks In Madhya Pradesh 11
  1. Bandhavgarh National Park (1968)
  2. Omkareshwar National Park (2013)
  3. Kanha National Park (1955)
  4. Kuno National Park (1981)
  5. Madhav National Park (1958)
  6. Mandla Plant Fossils National Park (1983)
  7. Panna National Park (1981)
  8. Pench National Park (1975)
  9. Sanjay National Park (1983)
  10. Satpura National Park (1981)
  11. Van Vihar National Park (1979)
 4349.14 1.41
National Parks In Maharashtra 5
  1. Chandoli National Park (2004)
  2. Gugamal National Park (1974)
  3. Navegaon National Park (1975)
  4. Sanjay Gandhi National Park (1996)
  5. Tadoba National Park (1955)
 1,273.60 0.41
National Parks In Manipur 2
  1. Keibul Lamjao National Park (1977)
  2. Sirohi National Park (1982)
 140.00 0.63
National Parks In Meghalaya 2
  1. Balphakram National Park (1987)
  2. Nokrek National Park (1986)
 267.48 1.19
National Parks In Mizoram 2
  1. Murlen National Park (1991)
  2. Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park (1992)
 150.00 0.71
National Parks In Nagaland 1
  1. Ntangki National Park (1993)
 202.02 1.22
National Parks In Odisha 2
  1. Bhitarkanika National Park (1975)
  2. Simlipal National Park (1980)
 990.70 0.64
National Parks In Rajasthan 5
  1. Desert National Park (1981)
  2. Keoladeo National Park (1982)
  3. Mukundra Hills National Park (204)
  4. Ranthambore National Park (1980)
  5. Sariska Tiger Reserve (1979)
 3,947.07 1.15
National Parks In Sikkim 1
  1. Khangchendzonga National Park (1977)
 1,784.00 25.14
National Parks In Tamil Nadu 5
  1. Guindy National Park (1977)
  2. Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park (1986)
  3. Indira Gandhi Sanctuary and National Park (1976)
  4. Mudumalai National Park (1940)
  5. Mukurthi National Park (2001)
 827.51 0.64
National Parks In Telangana 3
  1. Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park (1994)
  2. Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park (1975)
  3. Mrugavani National Park (1994)
 19.62 0.02
National Parks In Tripura 2
  1. Bison (Rajbari) National Park (2007)
  2. Clouded Leopard National Park (2007)
 36.71 0.35
National Parks In Uttar Pradesh 1
  1. Dudhwa National Park (1977)
 490.00 0.20
National Parks In Uttarakhand 6
  1. Gangotri National Park (1989)
  2. Govind Pashu Vihar National Park (1955)
  3. Jim Corbett National Park (1936)
  4. Nanda Devi National Park (1982)
  5. Rajaji National Park (1983)
  6. Valley of Flowers National Park (1982)
 4,915.02 9.19
National Parks In West Bengal 6
  1. Buxa Tiger Reserve (1983)
  2. Gorumara National Park (1949)
  3. Jaldapara National Park (2012)
  4. Neora Valley National Park (1986)
  5. Singalila National Park (1986)
  6. Sundarbans National Park (1984)
 1,981.48 2.23
National Parks In Andaman & Nicobar 9
  1. Campbell Bay National Park (1992)
  2. Galathea National Park (1922)
  3. Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park (1983)
  4. Middle Button Island National Park (1979)
  5. Mount Harriet National Park (1979)
  6. North Button Island National Park (1979)
  7. Rani Jhansi Marine National Park (1996)
  8. Saddle Peak National Park (1979)
  9. South Button Island National Park (1987)
 1,216.95 14.75 Desert National Park
National Parks In Jammu & Kashmir 4
  1. Dachigam National Park (1981)
  2. Kishtwar National Park (1981)
  3. Kazinag National Park (1992)
  4. Salim Ali National Park (1986)
 2432.45 1.49
National Parks In Ladakh 1
  1. Hemis National Park (1981)
 3350.00 5.66
Total National Parks In India 2022 108 – 44,372.42 1.35

National Parks In India 2022 PDF

National parks in India 2022 PDF is added below covering the national parks in India state wise list here. National parks provide a haven for wildlife away from civilization. India has currently over 108 national parks distributed across the country, stretching across various biomes. Through the national parks of India PDF 2022, aspirants can gain knowledge of present national parks in India with the area and the percentage area covered by national parks in state wise 2022.

National Parks In India 2022 PDF Download

National Parks In India And Their Famous Animals

The national parks in India with their famous animals / birds list is added. The famous national parks in India for the presence of the animals present here state wise is tabulated below. Aspirants making themselves ready for competitive exams can refer to the national parks in India and their famous animals list added below. It gives a familiarity with the national parks in India with states and helps you remember it at ease.

Animal/Bird Predominant in Sanctuary/Reserve State
Wild Ass Rann of Kutch Wild Ass Sanctuary Gujarat
One horned Rhinoceros Kaziranga National Park Assam
Elephants Periyar National Park Kerala
Lions Gir National Park Gujarat
The Great Indian Bustard Ghatigaon Sanctuary Madhya Pradesh
The Royal Bengal Tiger Sundarbans National Park West Bengal
Olive Ridley Turtle Gahirmatha Turtle Sanctuary Orissa
Dolphins Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary Bhagalpur, Bihar
Vulture Ramdevarabetta Vulture Sanctuary Karnataka
Bear Daroji Bear Sanctuary Hampi, Karnataka
Sangai Keibul Lamjao National Park Loktak Lake (Bishnupur), Manipur
Jerdon’s Courser Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary Andhra Pradesh
Gharial National Chambal Sanctuary U.P., Rajasthan and M.P.
Grizzled Giant Squirrel Srivilliputhur Wildlife Sanctuary Virudhunagar & Madurai, Tamil Nadu
Clouded Leopard Clouded Leopard National Park Tripura
Hoolock Gibbon Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary Assam
Hangul (Kashmir Stag) Dachigam Sanctuary Jammu and Kashmir

Largest National Parks In India In Terms Of Area Covered

The top 30 largest national parks in India with their area are added here. A National Park is a natural habitat that is dedicated to the conservation of wild animals and other species that are on the brink of extinction.

Rank Largest National Parks In India National Parks In India With Area
1 Hemis National Park 4,400 km²
2 Desert National Park 3,162 km²
3 Gangotri National Park 2,390 km²
4 Namdapha National Park 1,985 km²
5 Khangchendzonga National Park 1,784 km²
6 Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park 466.7 km²
7 Sunderban National Park 1,330 km²
8 Indravati (Kutru) National Park 1,258 km²
9 Papikonda National Park 1,013 km²
10 Kanha National Park 940 km²
11 Bandipur National Park 874.2 km²
12 Kaziranga National Park 1,090 km²
13 Simlipal National Park 2,750 km²
14 Rajaji National Park 820.5 km²
15 Great Himalayan National Park 1,171 km2 (452 sq mi)
16 Khirganga National Park 710 km2
17 Pin Valley National Park 675 km²
18 Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park 848 km²
19 Nanda Devi National Park 630.3 km²
20 Kudremukh National Park 600.57 km2
21 Satpura National Park 524 km²
22 Panna National Park 542.7 km²
23 Corbett National Park 1,318 km²
24 Manas National Park 950 km²
25 Dudhwa National Park 490.3 km2
26 Mouling National Park 483 km²
27 Govind National Park 958 km²
28 Sanjay National Park 466.7 km²
29 Bandhavgarh National Park 1,536 km²
30 Campbell Bay National Park 426 km2

Smallest National Parks In India In Terms Of Area

The smallest national parks in India in terms of area are added below. Refer to the smallest national parks in India area wise details given below.

Rank Smallest National Parks In India National Parks In India With Area (km2)
1 South Button Island National Park 0.03
2 Fossil National Park 0.3
4 North Button Island National Park 0.4
5 Middle Button Island National Park 0.9
6 North Button Island National Park 1.3
7 Dinosaur Fossils National Park 1.4
8 Pampadum Shola National Park 1.4

States With Highest National Parks In India

The highest number of national parks located in which state can be identified through the table below. The national parks in India state wise are arranged as per the highest number of national parks.

Rank State Number of National Parks In India State Wise
1 Madhya Pradesh 10
2 Andaman & Nicobar 9
3 Assam 7
4 Kerala 6
5 Maharashtra 6
6 Uttarakhand 6
7 West Bengal 6
8 Himachal Pradesh 5
9 Karnataka 5
10 Rajasthan 5
11 Tamil Nadu 5
12 Gujarat 4
13 J&K UT + Ladakh UT 4
14 Andhra Pradesh 3
15 Chhattisgarh 3
16 Telangana 3
17 Arunachal Pradesh 2
18 Haryana 2
19 Meghalaya 2
20 Mizoram 2
21 Odisha 2
22 Tripura 2
23 Bihar 1
24 Goa 1
25 Jharkhand 1
26 Manipur 1
27 Nagaland 1
28 Sikkim 1
29 Uttar Pradesh 1

Oldest National Parks In India

The oldest national parks in India as per the year of establishment are added below. Aspirants can get to know more details of national parks in India 2022 by proceeding through the article further.

Rank National Parks In India 2022 Year
1 Corbett NP 1936
2 Kanha NP 1955
3 Tadoba NP 1955

Newest National Parks In India

Raimona national park and Dihing Patkai National park in Assam are the newly added national parks of India. Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary is upgraded to a national park. Raimona National Park is the 6th national park in Assam. It is in the western buffer to the Manas National Park. There are a total of six marine national parks in India. Omkareshwar National Park, MP was added in 2013. Check out the newest national parks in India with the year of establishment.

S.No NP Year
1 Dihing Patkai NP 2021
2 Raimona NP 2021
3 Jaldapara NP 2014

Must Know Facts About National Parks In India

Some of the interesting and must know facts about the national parks in India are added below.

  • First National Park in India – Hailey National Park is the oldest national park in India, now known as Jim Corbett national park
  • Floating National Park in India – Keibul Lamjao National Park is a floating national park, located in Manipur
  • Highest National Park in India – Hemis National Park

Importance of National Parks in India

National parks are the protected areas notified by the state governments to preserve nature’s area of wilderness. National parks play a significant role in the environment. Here are some of the importance of national parks in India.

  • National Parks acts as an conservative site for nature and wildlife..
  • National Parks are protected by the government to preserve the natural environment, wildlife, flora, and fauna.
  • It also promotes outdoor recreational activities.
  • It is important to have national parks as it preserves biodiversity.

National Parks In India Quiz

Here are some of the quiz questions regarding the National Parks in India state wise 2022.

  1. Raimona NP is located in which state?
  1. Madhya Pradesh
  2. Kerala
  3. West Bengal
  4. Assam

Correct Answer: D

  1. Gir National Park is famous for which animal?
  1. Lion
  2. Dolphin
  3. Tiger
  4. Clouded Leopard

Correct Answer: A

  1. Corbett NP was established in which year?
  1. 1930
  2. 1936
  3. 1939
  4. 1941

Correct Answer: B

FAQs – National Parks In India 2022

Q. How many national parks are there in India in 2022?

A total of 108 national parks are there in India in 2022.

Q. What is the smallest national park?

South Button Island National Park in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is the smallest National Park in India.

Q. Which Indian state has no national park?

The State of Punjab has no National Park.

Q. Which is the latest national park in India 2022?

Raimona National Park and Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary is also under consideration for upgrading to the national park status as the latest national parks in the state of Assam.

Q. Which state has the largest national park?

The largest national park in India is Hemis national park, located in Ladakh and famous for snow leopards.

Q. Which is the first national park in India?

First national park in India is Jim Corbett National Park, in Uttarakhand established in 1936.

Q. Which is the highest national park in India?

Hemis National Park is a high-altitude national park in Ladakh, India.

Q. Which state in India has the highest national park in 2022?

Madhya Pradesh has the highest national parks in India with a total of 11 national parks.

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