Daily Current Affairs July 23

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July 23 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 23

1. On which date is India’s National Flag Day celebrated?
A) August 15
B) January 26
C) July 22
D) October 2
E) November 14
Answer: C) July 22

Event and Location:

• Event: National Flag Day 2024
• Location: India
• Date: July 22, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose: Honor the adoption of the Indian national flag and reflect on the values and sacrifices associated with India’s freedom struggle.
• Significance:
  • Commemorates the adoption of the Indian national flag by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947.
  • Recognizes the flag as a symbol of India’s unity, integrity, and sovereignty.

Design and Symbolism of the Flag:

• Name: Tiranga
• Description:
  • Top Stripe: Saffron (kesaria) – Represents courage and sacrifice.
  • Middle Stripe: White with a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (wheel) – Symbolizes peace and truth; the Chakra has 24 spokes representing continuous progress.
  • Bottom Stripe: Green – Denotes growth and auspiciousness.
  • Proportions: Ratio of 2:3.

Historical Context:

• Adoption: The design was adopted weeks before India’s Independence on August 15, 1947.
• Design Changes:
  • The Ashoka Chakra replaced the spinning wheel (Charkha), symbolizing self-reliance and resistance during the freedom struggle.
  • Suggested by Badr-ud-Din Tyabji and endorsed by Mahatma Gandhi.

The Flag Code of India:

• Modification: Modified in 2002 to allow citizens to display the national flag on any day, not just on national days.
• Guidelines:
  • The flag must be displayed with respect and dignity.
  • Hoisted between sunrise and sunset unless adequately illuminated at night.

Significance and Observance:

• Educational Efforts: Schools, government institutions, and various organizations hold ceremonies to educate citizens about the flag’s importance.
• Collective Identity: National Flag Day reminds Indians of their collective identity and the ideals embodied by the flag.
• Tribute: Reflects on the values and sacrifices of the freedom struggle and pays tribute to the national symbol.

Important Terms Explained:

• Constituent Assembly: A body of representatives that framed the Constitution of India.
• Ashoka Chakra: A wheel with 24 spokes representing the eternal wheel of law and continuous progress.
• Flag Code of India: A set of laws and guidelines governing the display of the national flag.

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2. What is the specific theme for the first day of the week-long ‘Shiksha Saptah’ event?
A) Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Day
B) Skilling and Digital Initiatives Day
C) Cultural Day
D) TLM Day
E) Sports Day
Answer: D) TLM Day

Event and Location:

• Event: Week-long ‘Shiksha Saptah’ observance
• Location: Delhi, India
• Date: July 22 to July 28, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose: Celebrate the fourth anniversary of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
• Organizers: Department of School Education and Literacy under the Ministry of Education (MoE).
• Objectives:
  • Present achievements from four years of NEP 2020 implementation.
  • Empower students with knowledge and opportunities.
• Specific Themes: Each day is dedicated to a unique theme focusing on different aspects of education and development.
  • July 22: TLM Day (Teaching-Learning Material Day)
  • July 23: Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) Day
  • July 24: Sports Day
  • July 25: Cultural Day
  • July 26: Skilling and Digital Initiatives Day
  • July 27: Eco Clubs for Mission LiFE or School Nutrition Day
  • July 28: Community Involvement Day

Important Terms Explained:

• NEP 2020 (National Education Policy 2020): A comprehensive framework to guide the development of education in India.
• TLM (Teaching-Learning Material): Resources used by teachers to facilitate effective teaching and enhance student learning.
• Samagra Shiksha: An overarching programme aiming to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education from pre-school to senior secondary stage.

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3. On which date does India celebrate National Broadcasting Day?
A) January 26
B) July 23
C) August 15
D) October 2
E) November 14
Answer: B) July 23

Event and Location:

• Event: National Broadcasting Day 2024
• Location: India
• Date: July 23, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose: Celebrate the birth of organized radio broadcasting in India.
• Significance: Recognize the impact of radio as a medium of communication, entertainment, and education.

History of National Broadcasting Day:

• First Broadcast: July 23, 1927, by the Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC) from Bombay (now Mumbai).
• Government Takeover: The IBC was taken over by the government and renamed All India Radio (AIR) in 1936.
• Role in Communication: Radio was the primary source of information and entertainment before television and the internet.

Significance of National Broadcasting Day:

• Unifying Force: Radio has connected people from different regions, languages, and cultures.
• Platform for Voices: It has provided a platform for diverse opinions and stories.
• Educational Tool: Radio has promoted education and awareness on health, agriculture, education, and social issues.
• Cultural Preservation: It has preserved and promoted India’s cultural heritage through music, drama, folk tales, and cultural programs.
• Emergency Information: Radio has been a reliable source of information during emergencies and natural disasters.

Important Terms Explained:

• All India Radio (AIR): One of the largest radio networks in the world, reaching millions of listeners across India.
• Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC): The organization that made the first radio broadcast in India on July 23, 1927.
• Radio Broadcasting: The transmission of audio content via radio waves to reach a wide audience.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 23

4. Who did Harmanpreet Kaur surpass to become India’s highest run-getter in women’s T20I cricket?
A) Mithali Raj
B) Smriti Mandhana
C) Shafali Verma
D) Jemimah Rodrigues
E) Richa Ghosh
Answer: B) Smriti Mandhana

Event and Location:

• Event: Harmanpreet Kaur becomes India’s highest T20I run-getter
• Location: Dambulla, Sri Lanka
• Date: July 21, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Achievement: Harmanpreet Kaur surpasses Smriti Mandhana’s record of 3,378 runs.
• Performance: Scored 66 runs off 47 balls against UAE in the Women’s Asia Cup T20.
• Overall Tally: Kaur’s total runs in T20Is reached 3,415 from 171 matches.
• Partnerships: Formed significant half-century partnerships with Jemimah Rodrigues and Richa Ghosh.
• Team Total: India posted their first-ever 200+ total in WT20Is, scoring 201/5.

Important Terms Explained:

• T20I (Twenty20 International): A format of cricket where each team plays a maximum of 20 overs.
• WT20I: Women’s Twenty20 International cricket matches.
• Strike Rate: A measure of how quickly a batter scores runs, calculated as (Total Runs/Total Balls Faced) * 100.

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5. Who has the International Olympic Committee (IOC) partnered with to host the inaugural Olympic Esports Games 2025?
A) Japan NOC
B) USA NOC
C) France NOC
D) Saudi Arabia NOC
E) China NOC
Answer: D) Saudi Arabia NOC

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of the inaugural Olympic Esports Games 2025
• Location: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)
• Date: July 21, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Partnership: IOC partnered with the National Olympic Committee (NOC) of Saudi Arabia.
• Duration: 12-year partnership.
• Significance:
  • Host of the first Olympic Esports Games.
  • Aligns with IOC’s strategic priority to develop virtual sports and engage with gaming communities.
• Objective:
  • Expand digital engagement.
  • Promote the growth of esports within the Olympic movement.

Important Terms Explained:

• IOC (International Olympic Committee): The supreme authority of the worldwide Olympic movement.
• Esports: Competitive video gaming at a professional level.
• NOC (National Olympic Committee): National governing body responsible for the promotion of the Olympic movement in their respective countries.

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6. Which Indian veteran hockey player announced his retirement after the Paris Olympics 2024?
A) Harmanpreet Singh
B) PR Sreejesh
C) Manpreet Singh
D) Sardar Singh
E) Rupinder Pal Singh
Answer: B) PR Sreejesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Retirement announcement of PR Sreejesh from international hockey
• Location: Chennai, India
• Date: July 22, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Retirement: PR Sreejesh to retire after the Paris Olympics 2024.
• Career Highlights:
  • Debut: Made his debut for India in 2006.
  • Olympic Participation: Competing in his fourth Olympic Games.
  • Achievements:
    • Olympic bronze medalist (Tokyo 2020).
    • Twice Asian Games gold medalist.
    • Twice Asia Cup winner.
    • Four-time Asian Champions Trophy winner.
    • Conferred with the Khel Ratna award.
• Emotional Farewell: Sreejesh expressed gratitude and reflection in his retirement announcement on Instagram.

Important Terms Explained:

• Olympic Games: A leading international sporting event featuring summer and winter sports competitions.
• Khel Ratna Award: The highest sporting honor in India.
• Goalkeeper: A player in field hockey responsible for preventing the opposing team from scoring by blocking shots on goal.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs July 23

7. What is the top speed of China’s new high-speed carbon fiber train?
A) 75 mph
B) 80 mph
C) 87 mph
D) 90 mph
E) 95 mph
Answer: C) 87 mph

Event and Location:

• Event: Introduction of the world’s first high-speed carbon fiber train
• Location: China

Mandates and Objectives:

• Main Objective: Reduce energy usage and pollution through innovative rail technology.
• Technology Focus: Use of carbon fiber to create a lighter train that consumes less energy.
• Operational Launch: Scheduled for later this year in a coastal city after factory testing.

High-Speed Carbon Fiber Train:

• Speed: Capable of reaching a top speed of 87 mph.
• Energy Efficiency: Expected to consume 7% less energy compared to typical steel trains.
• Environmental Impact:
  • Reduces air and noise pollution.
  • Uses less land than roads.
  • More eco-friendly than cars or airplanes.

Eco-Friendly Train:

• Sustainability: High-speed rail is considered the most environmentally friendly long-distance transportation option.
• Innovation: The carbon fiber train represents a significant advancement in sustainable transport technology.

High-Speed Rail Network in China:

• Coverage: Approximately 28,000 miles.
• Operational Speed: Trains can travel at speeds up to 125 mph.
• Technology Integration: AI is used for maintenance and operations, enhancing reliability and efficiency.

Important Terms Explained:

• Carbon Fiber: A lightweight, strong material used in high-performance products.
• High-Speed Rail (HSR): Rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 23

8. How many royal burial mounds are there in Charaideo Maidam?
A) 50
B) 70
C) 90
D) 100
E) 120
Answer: C) 90

Event and Location:

• Event: Nomination of Charaideo Maidam for UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Location: Charaideo, Assam, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: Nominate Charaideo Maidam for the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage Site status.
• Significance: If selected, it will be Assam’s third UNESCO World Heritage Site, alongside Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park.

Site Details:

• Historical Background:
  • Establishment: First capital of the Ahom dynasty, established by King Chao Lung Siukapha in 1253.
  • Significance: Symbolizes Ahom power and is considered a sacred place for the ancestral gods of the Ahoms.
• Royal Burial Mounds:
  • Total Mounds: Over 90 royal burial mounds.
  • Protection Status: Only 30 mounds are currently under the protection of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
• Current Condition: Many mounds are in a state of neglect and decay due to lack of protection and human encroachment.

Importance of Nomination:

• Cultural Heritage: Charaideo Maidam, also known as the “Pyramids of Assam,” holds significant historical and cultural value.
• Tourism Potential: Already attracts numerous tourists, both local and international.
• Preservation Efforts: The nomination aims to preserve and protect the site, ensuring its maintenance and safeguarding against further decay.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 23

9. What is the proposed investment for the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) Urban 2.0 as announced in the Budget 2024?
A) ₹5 lakh crore
B) ₹7 lakh crore
C) ₹10 lakh crore
D) ₹15 lakh crore
E) ₹20 lakh crore
Answer: C) ₹10 lakh crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) Urban 2.0
• Location: New Delhi
• Date: July 23, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Housing Target: Build one crore homes for middle and lower-middle-class families in urban areas.
• Investment: Proposed investment of ₹10 lakh crore.
• Central Assistance: Credit-linked interest subsidy of ₹2.2 lakh crore.
• Objective: Address the housing needs of urban poor and middle-class families.
• Provision: Interest subsidy to facilitate loans at affordable rates.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY): A housing scheme launched in 2015 targeting both rural and urban areas to provide affordable housing.
  • Urban Component: Focuses on building homes in urban areas with financial assistance through interest subsidies.
  • Rural Component (PMAY-Grameen): Aims to build homes in rural areas.
• Credit-Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS): Provides interest subsidy on loans for home purchases for eligible beneficiaries.
• Stamp Duty Rates: Taxes paid on property transactions, which can be reduced to lower acquisition costs.

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10. Which initiative under NITI Aayog signed a joint letter of intent with WIPO?
A) Make in India
B) Digital India
C) Atal Innovation Mission
D) Startup India
E) Skill India
Answer: C) Atal Innovation Mission

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of Joint Letter of Intent (JLoI) between NITI Aayog and WIPO
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: July 22, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Partnership: NITI Aayog’s Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
• Objective: Develop programs for innovation, entrepreneurship, and intellectual property (IP) for countries in the global south.
• Models to be Developed:
  • Atal Tinkering Labs: To foster creativity and innovation in school students.
  • Atal Innovation Centres: To support startups and promote innovation ecosystems.
• Focus: Enhance understanding and awareness about intellectual property rights (IPR) from the school level and foster inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

Importance of Partnership:

• Global South: The initiative aims to help countries on similar development trajectories build robust innovation ecosystems.
• WIPO’s Role: As a specialized agency of the United Nations, WIPO is responsible for the Global Innovation Index (GII).
  • GII 2023: India retained the 40th position among 132 economies.
  • Patent Growth: India saw the highest growth in patent filings globally in 2022, driven by resident filings.

Important Terms Explained:

• NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India): Government of India’s policy think tank.
• WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization): Specialized UN agency focused on intellectual property.
• Atal Innovation Mission (AIM): Initiative to promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship across India.
• Global Innovation Index (GII): Annual ranking of countries based on their innovation capabilities and results.

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