Daily Current Affairs November 28

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs November 28. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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November 28 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs November 28

1. When is the Airports Authority of India (AAI) observing the Aviation Safety Awareness Week 2024?
A) November 1 to 5
B) November 15 to 19
C) November 20 to 24
D) November 25 to 29
E) December 1 to 5
Answer: D) November 25 to 29

Event Overview:

• Event: Aviation Safety Awareness Week 2024
• Location: Airports and Air Navigation Services (ANS) locations managed by AAI across India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Highlighting the importance of aviation safety and its alignment with the ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan.
• Activities include:
  • Employee engagement initiatives.
  • Document and procedure reviews.
  • Mock exercises for emergency preparedness.
  • Preventive maintenance of aviation facilities.

Key Highlights:

• Inauguration: AAI Chairman Vipin Kumar inaugurated the event, emphasizing the importance of safety awareness.
• Presentations:
  • Capt. Hemant Kumar (IndiGo Airlines) addressed missed approaches in aviation.
  • Vineet Kumar (GMR Delhi International Airport) discussed bird and wildlife hazard management.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan:
  • International Civil Aviation Organization’s roadmap for enhancing global aviation safety.
  • Focuses on risk reduction and safety strategies.
• Missed Approach:
  • A procedure for pilots when they are unable to safely land the aircraft.
• Air Traffic Management Services (ATMS):
  • AAI’s operational service ensuring safe navigation for aircraft within Indian airspace.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs November 28

2. Who won the Under-8 World Cadets Chess Championship 2024?
A) Sattwik Swain
B) Divith Reddy
C) Ziming Guo
D) Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa
E) D Gukesh
Answer: B) Divith Reddy

Event and Location:

• Event: Under-8 World Cadets Chess Championship 2024
• Location: Hosted globally under the supervision of the International Chess Federation (FIDE).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Showcase young chess talent from around the world in various age categories.
• Promote strategic thinking, discipline, and competitive spirit among young players.

Key Highlights:

• Champion:
  • Divith Reddy (India, Telangana): Scored 9/11 points, secured gold on tie-break.
• Runner-up:
  • Sattwik Swain (India): Scored 9/11 points, won silver medal.
• Third Place:
  • Ziming Guo (China): Scored 9/11 points, won bronze medal.
• Divith’s Journey:
  • Started with four consecutive wins.
  • Overcame two mid-tournament losses.
  • Finished with five consecutive wins, defeating highly-rated players.

Tactical Brilliance:

• Demonstrated resilience and innovative tactics in challenging positions.
• Received praise from Indian coach IM Abhishek Kelkarn for strategic prowess.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Cadets Chess Championship:
  • Organized by FIDE, the championship is a global competition for children under 8, 10, and 12.
  • Divided from the World Youth Chess Championship since 2015.
• FIDE (International Chess Federation):
  • The governing body of world chess, responsible for organizing global tournaments and maintaining player rankings.
• Tie-Break System in Chess:
  • Used when players finish with equal points; evaluates performance against higher-seeded opponents or direct encounters.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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3. Which Formula 1 driver secured their fourth consecutive Drivers’ Championship title at the Las Vegas GP in 2024?
A) Lewis Hamilton
B) Charles Leclerc
C) George Russell
D) Max Verstappen
E) Lando Norris
Answer: D) Max Verstappen

Event and Location:

• Event: Formula 1 Las Vegas Grand Prix 2024.
• Location: Las Vegas, USA.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Drivers’ Championship: Max Verstappen clinched his fourth straight title for Red Bull Racing, solidifying his dominance in Formula 1.
• Team Highlights:
  • Mercedes: George Russell secured pole position and led a 1-2 finish with teammate Lewis Hamilton.
  • Ferrari: Closed the gap with McLaren in the Constructors’ Championship, now separated by only 24 points.
  • Haas: Reclaimed sixth place in the standings ahead of Alpine and Red Bull’s second team.

Key Highlights:

1. Max Verstappen’s Milestone:
   • Secured the 2024 Drivers’ Championship, adding to his titles from 2021, 2022, and 2023.
   • Continued dominance with Red Bull Racing, showcasing unmatched consistency throughout the season.
2. Mercedes’ Comeback:
   • George Russell’s pole position and race win marked Mercedes’ return to form.
   • The team celebrated a 1-2 finish, with Lewis Hamilton securing second place.
3. Constructors’ Championship Battle:
   • Ferrari and McLaren are in a tight contest, separated by just 24 points.
   • Haas regained sixth place, narrowly ahead of Alpine and Red Bull’s secondary team.
4. Big Announcement:
   • General Motors (Cadillac) secured entry into the 2026 F1 grid.
   • Speculation about the team’s potential drivers and strategy for joining the F1 circuit.

Important Terms Explained:

• Drivers’ Championship:
  • The annual title awarded to the F1 driver accumulating the most points over the season.
• Constructors’ Championship:
  • Awarded to the F1 team (manufacturer) with the most points across its two drivers in a season.
• General Motors’ Entry into F1:
  • American automaker securing a spot in the 2026 F1 grid under the Cadillac brand.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs November 28

4. Who was recognized as the world’s oldest man by Guinness World Records and passed away recently at age 112?
A) Kane Tanaka
B) Bob Weighton
C) John Tinniswood
D) Jeanne Calment
E) Emilio Flores Márquez
Answer: C) John Tinniswood

Event and Location:

• Event: Death of John Tinniswood, the world’s oldest man.
• Location: Southport, northwest England.

Mandates and Objectives:

• John Tinniswood, recognized as the world’s oldest living man by Guinness World Records in April 2024, passed away peacefully at 112 years old.
• His life spanned over a century, during which he witnessed:
  • Two world wars.
  • Two global pandemics.
  • Significant historical events like the sinking of the Titanic (1912), which occurred in his birth year.

Key Highlights:

• Personal Life:
  • Born in Liverpool, England in August 1912.
  • Married his wife Blodwen in 1942 during World War II.
  • Survived by one daughter, four grandchildren, and three great-grandchildren.
• Career and Service:
  • Served in the Royal Army Pay Corps, responsible for military finances and supplies during World War II.
  • Worked as an accountant in the oil industry until retiring at the age of 60.
• Longevity and Lifestyle:
  • Received annual birthday cards from Queen Elizabeth II from his 100th to 110th birthday.
  • Followed no specific diet but enjoyed fish and chips every Friday.
  • Stayed mentally active by managing his finances and keeping up with current events.
• Recognition:
  • Described his longevity as “just luck.”
  • Recognized as the world’s oldest living man by Guinness World Records earlier in 2024.

Important Terms Explained:

• Guinness World Records (GWR):
  • An organization that certifies world records in various categories, including age-related records.
• Royal Army Pay Corps (RAPC):
  • A British Army unit responsible for financial matters, such as pay and supplies, during military operations.
• Longevity:
  • The length of a person’s life; influenced by factors like genetics, lifestyle, and environment.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs November 28

5. Which state led the solar open access capacity additions in India in 2024 according to Mercom India Research?
A) Gujarat
B) Rajasthan
C) Maharashtra
D) Karnataka
E) Tamil Nadu
Answer: D) Karnataka

Explanation:

• According to Mercom India Research (September 2024), Karnataka led the solar open access capacity additions in India during 2024, contributing 29% of the total installations.

Key Insights:

1. Karnataka’s Contribution:
   • Dominated the solar open access market with the highest share of installations, showcasing its leadership in renewable energy.
2. Other Leading States:
   • Maharashtra and Gujarat followed Karnataka in capacity additions, underlining their growing investment in solar energy.
3. Growth in Solar Open Access:
   • The chart illustrates a steady increase in solar open access installations over the years, with a significant surge in 2024 Q1 and Q4, reflecting strong policy support and growing demand for clean energy.
4. Importance of Solar Open Access:
   • Enables large energy consumers (industries and businesses) to procure solar energy directly from producers, reducing costs and carbon emissions.

Trends in Solar Energy Adoption:

• India continues to emphasize renewable energy, with states like Karnataka emerging as key players due to favorable policies, infrastructure, and resource availability.
• The Finance and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industries in cities like Bengaluru contribute significantly to energy demands, further driving solar adoption.

Important Terms Explained:

• Solar Open Access:
  • A mechanism allowing consumers to purchase renewable energy directly from energy producers, bypassing traditional electricity distribution companies.
• Mercom India Research:
  • A leading research organization providing insights on India’s renewable energy market.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs November 28

6. Under which initiative were eight startups selected to receive support for quantum technology development?
A) Atal Innovation Mission
B) National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems
C) Startup India
D) National Quantum Mission
E) Make in India
Answer: D) National Quantum Mission

Event and Location:

• Event: Selection of eight startups under the National Quantum Mission and National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems.
• Location: National level, managed by the I-HUB Quantum Technology Foundation at IISER Pune.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Goals:
  • Advance research in quantum computing, communication, sensing, and materials.
  • Align with India’s vision of technological self-reliance by 2047.
• Key Objectives of the National Quantum Mission:
  • Develop satellite-based quantum communication over 2,000 km.
  • Design atomic clocks and magnetometers for precision navigation.
  • Research advanced quantum materials like superconductors.
  • Establish Thematic Hubs for focused R&D in specialized domains.

Selected Startups and Innovations:

1. Quantum Communication:
   • QNu Labs (Bengaluru): Develops quantum-safe networks to enhance cybersecurity.
2. Superconducting Quantum Computing:
   • QPiAI India Pvt. Ltd. (Bengaluru): Focuses on scalable superconducting quantum systems.
3. Hardware Development:
   • Dimira Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (IIT Mumbai): Produces cryogenic cables essential for quantum systems.
   • Prenishq Pvt. Ltd. (IIT Delhi): Creates precision diode-laser systems for quantum technologies.
4. Quantum Sensing:
   • QuPrayog Pvt. Ltd. (Pune): Innovates optical atomic clocks for precise timekeeping.
   • Quanastra Pvt. Ltd. (Delhi): Designs cryogenic systems for sensing and communication.
5. Quantum Materials:
   • Pristine Diamonds Pvt. Ltd. (Ahmedabad): Develops diamond-based materials for quantum sensing.
   • Quan2D Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (Bengaluru): Creates nanowire single-photon detectors for communication.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Quantum Mission (NQM):
  • Launched in April 2023 to promote quantum R&D and innovation.
  • Aims to establish India as a global leader in quantum technology by 2047.
• I-HUB Quantum Technology Foundation:
  • A hub established at IISER Pune for nurturing startups in quantum research.
  • Provides mentoring, infrastructure, and industry connections to startups.
• Quantum Cryptography:
  • A method of securing data using quantum properties, ensuring higher protection against cyber threats.
• Thematic Hubs:
  • Specialized centers focusing on key quantum domains such as computing, communication, sensing, and materials.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs November 28

7. Who has been named the new President of the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA)?
A) Rob Davis
B) Dr. Thomas Schinecker
C) Dr. Sunao Manabe
D) Dr. Albert Bourla
E) Stéphane Bancel
Answer: B) Dr. Thomas Schinecker

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Dr. Thomas Schinecker as President of IFPMA.
• Location: Announcement made globally; he assumes office on January 1, 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Dr. Thomas Schinecker will lead the global trade body for the pharmaceutical industry, advocating for:
  • Forward-thinking policies to address global healthcare challenges.
  • Innovative partnerships to promote equitable healthcare solutions.
  • Scientific advancements for developing cutting-edge medicines and vaccines.

Key Highlights:

• Outgoing President: Dr. Albert Bourla, Chairman and CEO of Pfizer, concludes his term.
• New Vice-Presidents:
  • Rob Davis, CEO of MSD (Merck & Co, Inc).
  • Dr. Sunao Manabe, Executive Chairperson and CEO of Daiichi Sankyo, extended his tenure.
• Leadership Vision: Dr. Schinecker aims to position the pharmaceutical industry at the forefront of global health innovation.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA):
  • A global trade association representing research-based pharmaceutical companies and associations.
  • Focuses on innovation in medicines, vaccines, and global healthcare solutions.
• Roche Group:
  • A leading global healthcare company known for its contributions to pharmaceuticals and diagnostics.
• Innovative Medicines:
  • Medicines developed through cutting-edge research and technology to treat previously unmet medical needs.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs November 28

8. Which organization won the 2024 OPCW-The Hague Award for its contributions to chemical safety and security?
A) Indian Chemical Council (ICC)
B) Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
C) National Authority Chemical Weapons Convention (NACWC)
D) Responsible Care Organization
E) The Hague Foundation
Answer: A) Indian Chemical Council (ICC)

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Chemical Council (ICC) receiving the 2024 OPCW-The Hague Award.
• Location: Presented during the 29th Session of the Conference of States Parties (CSP) to OPCW in The Hague, Netherlands, on November 25, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Award Objective:
  • Recognizes outstanding contributions to the goals of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC).
  • Encourages safety, security, and compliance in the chemical industry.
• OPCW’s Role:
  • Implements the Chemical Weapons Convention, striving for a chemical-weapon-free world.
  • Oversees global chemical safety with participation from 193 member states.

Key Highlights of the Event:

1. Award Presentation:
   • Presented by Ambassador Fernando Arias, Director-General of OPCW, and Jan van Zanen, Mayor of The Hague.
   • Received by D. Sothi Selvam, ICC Director General.
2. Significance for India:
   • First recognition for a chemical industry organization, highlighting India’s global leadership.
   • Attended by India’s Ambassador to OPCW and NACWC Chairperson.
3. ICC’s Contributions:
   • Represents over 80% of India’s $220 billion chemical industry.
   • Key Initiatives:
     • Chemical Weapons Convention Helpdesks: Streamlined e-filing and industry compliance.
     • Nicer Globe Initiative: Enhanced chemical transport safety via real-time tracking and emergency response.
     • Responsible Care (RC) Program: Implemented a Security Code addressing modern threats.

Important Terms Explained:

• OPCW (Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons):
  • Founded in 1997, headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands.
  • Oversees implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention.
  • Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2013.
• Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC):
  • A global treaty aiming for a world free of chemical weapons.
  • Signed by 193 states and enforced in India through NACWC.
• Nicer Globe Initiative:
  • A project by ICC focusing on chemical transport safety with real-time monitoring and emergency response.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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9. Which film won the ICFT-UNESCO Gandhi Medal at the 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in 2024?
A) Crossing
B) Path of Peace
C) Beyond Borders
D) The Niece’s Journey
E) The Unity Circle
Answer: A) Crossing

Event and Location:

• Event: Presentation of the ICFT-UNESCO Gandhi Medal.
• Location: 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI), held in Goa.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Award Purpose:
  • Recognizes films promoting peace, non-violence, human rights, and Gandhian values.
  • Focuses on intercultural dialogue, tolerance, and a culture of peace.
• Organized By:
  • UNESCO, in collaboration with the International Council for Film, Television, and Audiovisual Communication (ICFT).

Key Highlights of the Event:

1. Winner:
   • Crossing, a film by Swedish filmmaker Levan Akin.
2. Jury Citation:
   • Praised for its “stunning cinematic qualities” and exploration of gender equality and social understanding.
3. Film Synopsis:
   • Storyline: An elderly woman journeys with a young man from Georgia to Istanbul to find her niece.
   • Themes: Gender equality, love, generational connections, and cultural understanding.
   • Lead Actress: Mzia Arabuli, lauded for her performance.
4. Competition:
   • Ten films from diverse cultures and genres were shortlisted, showcasing commitment to Gandhian principles.
5. Jury Members:
   • Isabelle Danel: Honorary President of FIPRESCI.
   • Serge Michel: Vice President, CICT-ICFT.
   • Maria Cristina Iglesias: Former UNESCO Cultural Programme Head.
   • Dr. Ahmed Bedjaoui: Artistic Director, Algiers International Film Festival.
   • Xueyuan Hun: Director, CICT-ICFT Youth Branch.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICFT-UNESCO Gandhi Medal:
  • Introduced during the 46th IFFI, it celebrates films with artistic excellence and ethical societal reflection.
  • Focus: Promoting shared human values through cinema.
• International Film Festival of India (IFFI):
  • India’s premier film festival, organized annually in Goa to celebrate global cinema.
• Levan Akin:
  • A Swedish filmmaker known for blending artistic storytelling with social commentary.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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10. Who were the notable award winners at the 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2024?
A) Phillip Noyce, Navjyot Bandiwadekar, and Levan Akin
B) Quentin Tarantino, Steven Spielberg, and Navjyot Bandiwadekar
C) Baz Luhrmann, Levan Akin, and Martin Scorsese
D) Phillip Noyce, Baz Luhrmann, and Navjyot Bandiwadekar
E) Levan Akin, Quentin Tarantino, and Steven Spielberg
Answer: A) Phillip Noyce, Navjyot Bandiwadekar, and Levan Akin

Explanation:

• The 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2024, held in Goa, recognized outstanding contributions to cinema by awarding the following individuals and films:

1. Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award
   • Awarded to Phillip Noyce, an Australian filmmaker known for his extensive cinematic journey.
   • His acclaimed works include:
     • Salt (starring Angelina Jolie)
     • Patriot Games (starring Harrison Ford)
     • The Bone Collector (starring Denzel Washington)
   • The award comprised a Silver Peacock Medal, certificate, shawl, scroll, and a cash prize of ₹10 lakh.
2. Best Debut Director of Indian Feature Film Award
   • Won by Navjyot Bandiwadekar for the Marathi film Gharat Ganpati.
   • Recognized for exploring themes of family unity amidst generational differences with emotional resonance.
   • Instituted by the National Film Development Corporation (NFDC), this award included a cash prize of ₹5 lakh and a certificate.
3. ICFT-UNESCO Gandhi Medal
   • Presented to Levan Akin, a Swedish filmmaker, for his film Crossing.
   • The film promotes peace, gender equality, and cultural understanding through the story of an elderly woman’s journey to Istanbul.
   • Established in collaboration with UNESCO and ICFT, the award reflects Gandhian values of tolerance and non-violence.

Important Terms Explained:

• Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award:
  • A prestigious honor recognizing lifetime contributions to cinema, named after legendary Indian filmmaker Satyajit Ray.
• ICFT-UNESCO Gandhi Medal:
  • Celebrates films reflecting peace, human rights, and cultural dialogue. Instituted in 2014 as a collaboration between UNESCO and ICFT.
• National Film Development Corporation (NFDC):
  • A government body promoting Indian filmmakers and fostering new talent through initiatives like IFFI.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs November 28

11. What is the name of the online digital platform launched by the Indian Army for officers’ training in 2024?
A) Akashdeep
B) Eklavya
C) Shiksha Setu
D) Pragati
E) Nayi Disha
Answer: B) Eklavya

Key Features of Eklavya Platform:

1. Development and Hosting:
   • Developed at zero cost by the Bhaskaracharya National Institute of Space Applications and Geoinformatics (BISAG-N), Gandhinagar, with support from the Directorate General of Information Systems.
   • Hosted on the Army Data Network with a scalable architecture to integrate numerous training establishments.
2. Courses Offered:
   • A total of 96 courses by 17 Category ‘A’ Training Establishments are already hosted.
   • The courses are divided into three categories:
     • Pre-Course Preparatory Capsules: Focuses on shifting basic concepts online to enrich physical courses with contemporary content.
     • Appointment/Assignment-Specific Courses: Helps officers specialize in domains like information warfare, financial planning, veteran affairs, and more.
     • Professional Development Suite: Includes subjects like Strategy, Operational Art, Leadership, Finance, Emerging Technology, and Power Writing.
3. Knowledge Highway:
   • Features a searchable repository of journals, research papers, and articles to encourage continuous professional military education.
4. Registration Benefits:
   • Officers can register for multiple courses simultaneously, with the flexibility to enroll at any point in their careers.

Objectives of Eklavya:

• Decongest and enrich existing physical training courses.
• Facilitate domain specialisation for officers.
• Provide targeted training for specialist appointments through online capsules.
• Prepare officers for evolving warfare dynamics and enhance their operational readiness.

Important Terms Explained:

• BISAG-N (Bhaskaracharya National Institute of Space Applications and Geoinformatics):
  • A premier government institute involved in space applications, geoinformatics, and digital platform development.
• Army Data Network:
  • A secure communication and IT infrastructure used by the Indian Army for hosting platforms and managing operations.
• Year of Technology Absorption (2024):
  • A theme designated by the Indian Army to drive innovation and integrate advanced technology into military operations and training.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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12. Where was the 22nd National Maritime Search and Rescue (NMSAR) Board meeting organized by the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) held in 2024?
A) Chennai
B) Kochi
C) Mumbai
D) Goa
E) Visakhapatnam
Answer: B) Kochi

Explanation:

• The 22nd National Maritime Search and Rescue (NMSAR) Board meeting was organized by the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) on November 28, 2024, in Kochi, Kerala. The event also marked the beginning of the 11th National Maritime Search and Rescue Exercise (SAREX-24), scheduled for November 29, 2024, off the Kochi Coast.

Key Highlights of the Event:

1. Inauguration:
   • The event was inaugurated by Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh, who commended the ICG for its vital role in Search and Rescue (SAR) operations and its support to the fishing community.
   • He assured government assistance for strengthening the ICG.
2. Chairperson’s Address:
   • DG Paramesh Sivamani, Director General of the ICG and Chairperson of the NMSAR Board, emphasized the importance of maritime safety and the efficient coordination required for SAR operations.
3. National SAR Awards 2023-24:
   • Merchant Vessel Category: MV Singapore Bulker (Panama-flagged vessel).
   • Fishing Boat Category: Indian Fishing Boats Paramita 5, Geeta, and Bahubali.
   • Government-Owned SAR Unit Category: ICG Air Squadron 835 Sqn (CG).
   • Ashore Unit Category: Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS).
4. Participants and Stakeholders:
   • Attended by representatives from diverse entities including:
     • Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, ISRO, INCOIS, Airports Authority of India, and Coastal Police.
     • National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
     • Maritime Boards, Port Authorities, and Border Security Forces.
5. Board Focus:
   • Established in 2002, the NMSAR Board convenes annually to:
     • Discuss policy matters.
     • Review the National Search and Rescue Plan.
     • Enhance collaboration among maritime stakeholders.

Important Terms Explained:

• NMSAR Board:
  • Established in 2002, it oversees India’s maritime search and rescue framework.
  • Focuses on formulating policies, enhancing coordination, and ensuring maritime safety.
• SAREX-24:
  • A National Maritime Search and Rescue Exercise, demonstrating SAR capabilities and strengthening operational readiness.
• Indian Coast Guard (ICG):
  • Responsible for maritime safety, security, and search and rescue operations in Indian waters.
• INCOIS:
  • Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services, providing vital data for maritime safety, including weather alerts and ocean forecasts.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 28

13. What is the primary aim of the MoU signed between Nasscom and Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)?
A) To establish a joint financial regulatory authority
B) To provide opportunities for Indian fintech companies in Dubai’s innovation ecosystem
C) To promote tourism between India and the UAE
D) To enhance manufacturing collaboration in the MEASA region
E) To set up a Nasscom headquarters in Dubai
Answer: B) To provide opportunities for Indian fintech companies in Dubai’s innovation ecosystem

Explanation:

• Nasscom, India’s premier trade association for the IT and business process management sector, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC).
• This collaboration is aimed at enhancing fintech innovation and fostering deeper engagement in Dubai’s financial and technology ecosystem.

Key Highlights of the Collaboration:

• Primary Objective:
  • The MoU seeks to provide Nasscom member companies access to Dubai’s fintech and innovation ecosystem, creating opportunities for Indian fintech enterprises to expand in the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia (MEASA) region.
• Significance of the MEASA Region:
  • Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) is a global financial hub strategically positioned in the MEASA region, promoting financial and technological innovation.
• Focus Areas:
  • Collaboration in fintech innovation, digital payments, and blockchain technologies.
  • Providing a platform for Indian startups and fintech companies to interact with investors, regulators, and enterprises in the region.
• Leadership Commentary:
  • Rajesh Nambiar, Nasscom President-designate, highlighted the importance of international collaboration in advancing India’s role in global fintech innovation.
• Benefits of the Partnership:
  • Strengthens the India-Dubai technology corridor.
  • Enhances business opportunities for Indian fintech companies in a global market.
  • Aligns with Dubai’s vision to become a leading hub for financial and technological innovation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Nasscom (National Association of Software and Service Companies):
  • A trade association of the Indian IT and business process management industry, promoting technology-driven growth.
• Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC):
  • A leading global financial hub, headquartered in Dubai, offering world-class infrastructure for businesses in the MEASA region.
• Fintech Innovation:
  • Technological advancements in financial services, including digital payments, blockchain, and financial automation.
• MEASA Region:
  • Stands for Middle East, Africa, and South Asia, a rapidly growing hub for trade, innovation, and investment.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 28

14. What is the employment target of Gujarat’s new Cottage and Rural Industries Policy for the next five years?
A) 10 lakh jobs
B) 15 lakh jobs
C) 12 lakh jobs
D) 8 lakh jobs
E) 18 lakh jobs
Answer: C) 12 lakh jobs

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the New Cottage and Rural Industries Policy 2024
• Location: Gandhinagar, Gujarat

Mandates and Objectives:

• Develop a self-sustaining cottage industry sector in Gujarat.
• Enhance credit availability, market support, and infrastructure for artisans and entrepreneurs.
• Boost local and global market opportunities for handloom and handicraft artisans.

Key Highlights:

• Loans: Increased loan cap from ₹8 lakh to ₹25 lakh for entrepreneurs.
• Subsidies: Raised from ₹1.25 lakh to ₹3.75 lakh under general components.
• Skill Development: Train 60,000 microentrepreneurs in the next five years.
• Artisan Support:
  • Increased loan limit from ₹1 lakh to ₹3 lakh under the Dattopant Thengadi Artisan Interest Subsidy Scheme.
  • ₹1,500 crore sales target for artisan products, up from the current ₹460 crore.
  • Inclusion of 10,000 beneficiaries under the One District, One Product scheme.
• Major Initiatives:
  • Construction of PM Ekta Mall in Surat with a budget of ₹280 crore.
  • Register 5,000 artisans on e-commerce platforms to boost product sales globally.
  • Conduct an artisan census to identify beneficiaries and encourage Geographical Indication (GI) tag registrations.
  • Provide incentives to 2,500 artisans to promote exports.

Important Terms Explained:

• One District, One Product Scheme (ODOP):
  • Aims to focus on a unique product per district, supporting artisans and entrepreneurs in that district through skill development and marketing.
• PM Ekta Mall:
  • A ₹280 crore facility in Surat to showcase and sell handloom and handicraft products.
• Geographical Indication (GI) Tags:
  • Certification that identifies products as originating from a specific place with unique qualities or reputation.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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15. Which portal was launched by Union Minister Annapurna Devi to promote a child marriage-free India?
A) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Portal
B) Bal Vivah Niyantran Portal
C) Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat Campaign Portal
D) Nari Shakti Portal
E) Sukanya Samriddhi Portal
Answer: C) Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat Campaign Portal

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the “Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat Campaign” portal.
• Location: National level launch by Union Minister Annapurna Devi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Aims to eliminate child marriage and empower girls to achieve their potential.
• Focus on seven high-burden states:
  • West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Tripura, Assam, Andhra Pradesh.
• Target: Reduce child marriage prevalence below 5% by 2029.

Key Features of the Portal:

1. Enhanced Monitoring:
   • Supports Child Marriage Prohibition Officers (CMPOs) through strengthened evaluation mechanisms.
   • Ensures their active participation in preventing child marriages and assisting affected individuals.
2. User-Friendly Reporting:
   • Simplifies reporting for victims and witnesses of child marriage.
   • Enhances public access to information and facilitates better communication.
3. Legislative Support:
   • Advocates setting 18 years as the minimum marriage age without exceptions.
   • Provides legal protections for children.

Highlights of the Campaign:

• Multi-pronged approach includes:
  • Education, health, financial security, safety, and social awareness.
  • Leveraging schemes like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao and National Education Policy to tackle root causes.
• Collaborative efforts with Nari Adalats (women’s courts) and Gender-Inclusive Communication Guides to combat gender bias.
• Emphasis on public pledges to stop child marriage and encourage community vigilance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao:
  • Launched in 2015, this scheme focuses on saving and educating the girl child.
  • Seeks to improve the child sex ratio and empower women through education and awareness campaigns.
• Child Marriage Prohibition Officers (CMPOs):
  • Officers designated under the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act to prevent and prosecute child marriages.
• Nari Adalats:
  • Informal women’s courts designed to resolve local issues related to gender inequality and women’s rights.
• Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006:
  • Law aimed at eliminating child marriages by penalizing offenders and providing protective measures.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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16. What is the purpose of the Certified International Accounting Professional program launched by Veranda Learning, NSDC, and IAB?
A) To develop IT-specific skills for global outsourcing
B) To enhance globally recognised accounting and bookkeeping skills
C) To promote entrepreneurial ventures in finance
D) To strengthen Tier-1 city financial hubs in India
E) To create government-funded accounting jobs
Answer: B) To enhance globally recognised accounting and bookkeeping skills

Explanation:

• Veranda Learning Solutions Ltd, in collaboration with the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and the Institute of Accountants and Bookkeepers (IAB), UK, launched the Certified International Accounting Professional Program in India.

Key Features of the Program:

1. Objective:
   • Equip students with practical and globally recognised accounting and bookkeeping skills to meet the rising demand in the Outsourced Accounting Services sector.
2. Program Details:
   • A six-month program designed to align students’ skills with global standards.
   • Offers job-ready expertise, preparing participants for careers in the Finance and Accounting Business Process Outsourcing (F&A BPO) sector.
   • Addresses the skills gap in the finance and accounting market.
3. Industry Relevance:
   • The F&A BPO market is projected to reach $135 billion by 2032, signifying a lucrative opportunity.
   • Aligns with India’s growing prominence in Global Capability Centres (GCCs), which generated $64.6 billion in revenue in FY2024 and employ 1.9 million professionals.
   • GCCs are expanding to Tier-2 cities like Pune and Coimbatore, creating new employment opportunities beyond metropolitan areas.
4. Role of NSDC:
   • Provides support by connecting students with financial partners to offer accessible loans, ensuring inclusivity and affordability.
5. Impact on Careers:
   • Positions students for success in a rapidly expanding industry with high global demand for accounting and bookkeeping professionals.
   • Bridges the skills gap for future-ready professionals.

Important Terms Explained:

• NSDC (National Skill Development Corporation):
  • A public-private partnership under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, India, aimed at promoting skill development.
• IAB (Institute of Accountants and Bookkeepers):
  • A UK-based professional organization that offers globally recognized certifications in accounting and bookkeeping.
• Global Capability Centres (GCCs):
  • Offshore units of multinational companies that manage key business functions, such as finance, IT, and HR, supporting global operations.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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