Daily Current Affairs November 27

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November 27 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Obituary – Daily Current Affairs November 27

1. Which South African anti-apartheid writer, poet, and painter passed away at 85 in Paris?
A) Nelson Mandela
B) Desmond Tutu
C) Breyten Breytenbach
D) Alan Paton
E) Athol Fugard
Answer: C) Breyten Breytenbach

Event and Location:

• Event: Passing of Breyten Breytenbach, prominent anti-apartheid poet, writer, and painter.
• Date of Death: November 24, 2024.
• Place of Death: Paris, France, his longtime residence.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Breyten Breytenbach:
  • Criticized apartheid and fought against racial oppression in South Africa.
  • Advocated for human rights and democracy through his writings, particularly in Afrikaans and English.
  • Used his art to highlight the atrocities of apartheid and the struggles of the oppressed.

Important Contributions and Legacy:

• Literary Contributions:
  • Author of significant works such as “The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist”, recounting his seven years in prison.
  • Published several other memoirs, including “A Season in Paradise” and “Dog Heart: A Memoir”, offering profound critiques of apartheid and post-apartheid South Africa.
  • Wrote poetry in Afrikaans and prose in English, combining lyricism with sharp political commentary.
• Anti-Apartheid Activism:
  • Jailed for seven years in South Africa for alleged anti-apartheid activities.
  • Became a symbol of resistance and inspired a generation of writers and artists.
• Artistic Contributions:
  • Painter of surrealist animals and human figures; his work was exhibited in major cities like Paris, New York, and Cape Town.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs November 27

2. What rank did India achieve in the Network Readiness Index (NRI) 2024, and what factors contributed to its rise?
A) 49th rank; AI and ICT services exports
B) 50th rank; 5G services and AI publications
C) 49th rank; AI, FTTH subscriptions, and mobile broadband traffic
D) 60th rank; 5G services and governance reforms
E) 48th rank; Digital India and spectrum management
Answer: C) 49th rank; AI, FTTH subscriptions, and mobile broadband traffic

India’s Rank and Progress:

• India climbed 11 slots, achieving 49th rank in the Network Readiness Index (NRI) 2024, compared to 60th in NRI 2023.
• Improved Score: From 49.93 in 2023 to 53.63 in 2024.
• The report, published by the Portulans Institute, assessed 133 economies on Technology, People, Governance, and Impact (54 variables).

Key Achievements:

• Global Leadership in Indicators:
  • 1st rank: AI scientific publications, AI talent concentration, ICT services exports.
  • 2nd rank: FTTH/Building Internet subscriptions, mobile broadband internet traffic, and international internet bandwidth.
  • 3rd rank: Domestic market scale.
  • 4th rank: Annual investment in telecommunication services.
• Regional Leadership: Ranked 2nd in lower-middle-income countries after Vietnam.

Advancements in Telecommunications:

• Digital Progress:
  • Increased tele-density from 75.2% to 84.69%.
  • Wireless connections surged to 119 crore.
  • Internet subscribers rose from 25.1 crore to 94.4 crore, with significant growth in wireless internet usage.
• 5G Rollout (2022): Improved global mobile broadband speed ranking from 118 to 15.
• Bharat 6G Vision: Positioned India as a future leader in telecom technologies.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs November 27

3. Who has been appointed as the new Chief of BrahMos Aerospace?
A) Dr. G. Satheesh Reddy
B) Dr. Jaiteerth Raghavendra Joshi
C) Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
D) Dr. K. Sivan
E) Dr. S. Somanath
Answer: B) Dr. Jaiteerth Raghavendra Joshi

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of the new Chief of BrahMos Aerospace.
• Occasion: Leadership transition in a key defense and aerospace organization.
• Location: New Delhi, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Dr. Jaiteerth Joshi’s appointment brings over 30 years of experience in missile technology and non-destructive testing.
• Key contributions include:
  • Development of the Prithvi and Agni missile systems.
  • Role as Deputy Project Director for the Long Range Surface to Air Missile (LRSAM) program.
  • Training and certifying 600+ candidates in non-destructive testing techniques.
• Enhancing India’s maritime defense with BRAHMOS deployment on frontline naval vessels.

Important Terms Explained:

• Non-Destructive Testing (NDT):
  • Techniques like radiography, ultrasonic, and magnetic particle testing are used to inspect materials without causing damage.
• BRAHMOS Missile:
  • Jointly developed by India and Russia, this supersonic cruise missile boasts unmatched precision and speed.
  • Configurations include sea- and land-based strike capabilities.
• BrahMos Aerospace:
  • A leading defense organization specializing in the BRAHMOS missile system.

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4. Who has been appointed as the MD & CEO of SBI Funds Management?
A) Shamsher Singh
B) Nand Kishore
C) Dinesh Khara
D) Rajnish Kumar
E) Ashwani Bhatia
Answer: B) Nand Kishore

About the Appointment:

• Appointed Position: MD & CEO of SBI Funds Management.
• Successor: Replaces Shamsher Singh.
• Background:
  • Over 34 years of experience with SBI across key banking areas like treasury, corporate, and retail operations.
  • Former Deputy Managing Director (Global Markets) at SBI’s Corporate Centre in Mumbai, managing treasury operations.

Professional Journey:

• Began career as a Probationary Officer in 1990 at SBI.
• Advanced through various roles in Branch Banking, International Operations, Investment Banking, and Treasury Operations.

Vision as MD & CEO:

• Aim to establish SBI Funds Management as not just a market leader but a market maker.
• Plans to expand reach and influence to become a preferred choice for investors.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs November 27

5. Which two ministries received recognition at IITF 2024, and for what achievements?
A) Ministry of Culture and Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
B) Ministry of Mines and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
C) Ministry of Rural Development and Ministry of Coal
D) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and Ministry of Science and Technology
E) Ministry of Mines and Ministry of Culture
Answer: B) Ministry of Mines and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Ministry of Mines:

• Award: Gold Medal for Excellence in Display.
• Highlights:
  • Showcased contributions to Viksit Bharat by 2047 with a focus on innovation, heritage, and sustainability.
  • Key exhibits included:
    • Geological Heritage: Rare dinosaur fossils.
    • Ram Mandir Contributions:
      • Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL): Supplied copper for construction.
      • National Institute of Rock Mechanics (NIRM): Certified stones used for the temple.
    • Sustainability Initiatives: Recycling machines by JNARDDC.
    • Women Empowerment: SHGs earned ₹10 lakh in sales in 14 days.
  • Interactive VR Zone simulated underground mining operations.

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare:

• Award: Special Appreciation Medal for the “One Health” Pavilion.
• Highlights:
  • Promoted the ‘One Health’ approach, emphasizing the interdependence of human, animal, and environmental health.
  • Pavilion features:
    • 39 stalls showcasing health milestones and programs for communicable and non-communicable diseases.
    • Free counselling, diagnostics, and consultations for visitors.
  • Raised awareness about preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative healthcare.

Significance of Recognitions:

• Both ministries highlighted India’s commitment to sustainability, innovation, and holistic progress.
• The Ministry of Mines emphasized technological advancements and cultural contributions, while the Ministry of Health underscored collaborative health initiatives addressing global challenges.

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6. Which organization won the 2024 OPCW-The Hague Award for chemical safety and compliance efforts?
A) NACWC
B) IICT
C) Indian Chemical Council (ICC)
D) Ministry of Chemicals
E) Indian Oil Corporation
Answer: C) Indian Chemical Council (ICC)

About the Award:

• Presented during the 29th Session of the CSP of OPCW on November 25, 2024, at The Hague.
• Recognizes contributions to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC).

Key Contributions of ICC:

1. Operates CWC Helpdesks for compliance and e-filing.
2. Nicer Globe Initiative: Real-time monitoring for chemical transport safety.
3. Promotes chemical safety via Responsible Care (RC) Programme.
4. Represents 80% of India’s $220 billion chemical industry.

About OPCW and CWC:

• Chemical Weapons Convention: Established in 1997 with 193 member states.
• OPCW: Implements the CWC and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2013.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs November 27

7. Which company is launching India’s first AI laboratory in space aboard ISRO’s PSLV C60 rocket?
A) SpaceX
B) TM2Space
C) ISRO
D) Axiom Space
E) NASA
Answer: B) TM2Space

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of MOI-TD (My Orbital Infrastructure – Technology Demonstrator), India’s first AI laboratory in space.
• Occasion: A milestone in India’s space technology sector, showcasing private sector innovation.
• Location: Launch aboard ISRO’s PSLV C60 rocket.

Mandates and Objectives:

• TM2Space’s Mission:
  • Enable real-time data processing in orbit, reducing costs and dependence on ground stations.
  • Leverage AI for faster and smarter data collection.
  • Revolutionize industries like telecommunications, agriculture, environmental monitoring, and defense.
• Technology Demonstrator Purpose:
  • Serve as a platform to test new technologies in orbital infrastructure.
  • Pave the way for scalable and cost-effective solutions for space research.

Important Terms Explained:

• MOI-TD (My Orbital Infrastructure – Technology Demonstrator):
  • A satellite mission designed to showcase AI-powered real-time data processing in space.
• Nano-Satellites:
  • Small, cost-effective satellites used for research and commercial applications.
• PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle):
  • A reliable launch vehicle developed by ISRO, often used for placing satellites in orbit.

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8. Which institution partnered with Thales to announce the top 6 teams of the Carbon Zero Challenge (CZC 4.0)?
A) IIT Bombay
B) IIT Madras
C) IISc Bengaluru
D) IIT Delhi
E) NIT Trichy
Answer: B) IIT Madras

Event Overview:

• Institution: IIT Madras collaborated with Thales to organize Carbon Zero Challenge (CZC 4.0).
• Purpose: Promote eco-friendly innovation and entrepreneurship across India.
• Support: Part of Thales’s CSR and solidarity efforts in India.

Details of the Challenge:

• Top 6 Teams: Selected from an initial list of 25 teams announced in April 2024.
• Funding: Each winning team will receive a start-up seed funding of up to ₹10 lakh to develop their projects.

Significance:

• Encourages innovation for achieving carbon neutrality and addressing climate change.
• Highlights the role of technology and entrepreneurship in fostering eco-sustainability.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs November 27

9. What is the main objective of SAREX-24 being conducted by the Indian Coast Guard in Kochi?
A) To train foreign delegates on navigation techniques
B) To validate the National M-SAR framework through collaborative efforts
C) To simulate military combat scenarios in maritime zones
D) To inaugurate a new search and rescue center in Kochi
E) To test the efficiency of civilian evacuation systems in urban areas
Answer: B) To validate the National M-SAR framework through collaborative efforts

Event and Location:

• Event: National Maritime Search and Rescue Exercise & Workshop (SAREX-24).
• Occasion: Biennial exercise focused on improving maritime search and rescue capabilities.
• Dates: November 27-30, 2024.
• Location: Kochi, Kerala.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Validate the National Maritime Search and Rescue (M-SAR) framework.
• Enhance operational efficiency through regional collaboration and stakeholder engagement.
• Conduct mass rescue operations to test response capabilities during large-scale sea contingencies.

Event Highlights:

• Inauguration:
  • By Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh, IAS, with the presence of Director General S. Paramesh of the Indian Coast Guard.
• Day 1 (November 28):
  • Tabletop exercises, workshops, and seminars featuring senior officials, armed forces, ministries, and foreign delegates.
• Day 2:
  • A sea exercise off the Kochi coast, simulating:
    • Passenger vessel distress scenario with 500 passengers.
    • Civil aircraft ditching scenario with 200 passengers.
  • Demonstrations of modern technologies like drones, satellite-aided distress beacons, and air-droppable life rafts.

Significance:

• SAREX-24 evaluates India’s readiness for large-scale maritime emergencies.
• Promotes international collaboration to enhance regional maritime safety.
• Demonstrates India’s commitment to providing humanitarian assistance in maritime contingencies beyond borders.

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10. Which company is signing a contract in Russia to manufacture engines for Su-30MKI fighter jets?
A) Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
B) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
C) Larsen & Toubro (L&T)
D) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
E) Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
Answer: B) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)

About the Deal:

• Delegation Lead: HAL CMD DK Sunil is in Russia to finalize the agreement.
• Objective:
  • Licence manufacture 240 AL-31FP Aero Engines for the Indian Air Force’s Su-30MKI fighter jets.
  • Replace engines discarded after 2,000 hours of flying.

Significance:

• Supports indigenous defence production under Make in India.
• Enhances operational readiness of the Indian Air Force by ensuring a consistent supply of engines for maintenance.
• Strengthens India-Russia defence collaboration.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 27

11. Who released the Maithili and Sanskrit versions of the Indian Constitution during the 75th anniversary of its adoption?
A) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
B) Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar
C) President Droupadi Murmu
D) Chief Justice of India
E) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer: C) President Droupadi Murmu

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of Maithili and Sanskrit versions of the Indian Constitution.
• Occasion: 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Indian Constitution.
• Date: November 26, 2024.
• Location: Samvidhan Sadan, Central Hall, New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Celebrate the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Indian Constitution.
• Emphasize the Constitution as a “living and progressive document.”
• Highlight achievements in social justice and inclusive development.
• Acknowledge contributions of 15 women members of the Constituent Assembly.
• Stress ideals enshrined in the Preamble: justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Constitutional Ideals:
  • Include justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, forming the foundation of governance in India.
• Women’s Reservation Law:
  • Aims at promoting gender equality by empowering women in democratic participation.

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12. What did President Murmu unveil to commemorate 75 years of the adoption of the Indian Constitution?
A) A national anthem version in multiple languages
B) A postage stamp and commemorative coin
C) A monument dedicated to the Constitution makers
D) A new bill for constitutional amendments
E) A documentary film on the Constitution
Answer: B) A postage stamp and commemorative coin

Event and Location:

• Event: Unveiling of commemorative items to mark the 75th anniversary of the Constitution’s adoption.
• Occasion: Constitution Day (Samvidhan Diwas).
• Date: November 26, 2024.
• Location: Old Parliament Building, Samvidhan Sadan, New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Release of commemorative items:
  • A commemorative coin and a postage stamp dedicated to the milestone.
• Unveiling the first Sanskrit and Maithili versions of the Constitution.
• Launch of two books:
  • “Making of the Constitution of India: A Glimpse.”
  • “Making of the Constitution of India & Its Glorious Journey.”
• Emphasis on the Constitution as a “living and progressive document.”
• Acknowledgment of the role of 15 women members in drafting the Constitution.
• Urging citizens to imbibe constitutional ideals and fulfill fundamental duties.
• Pledging to achieve the national goal of a developed India by 2047.

Important Terms Explained:

• Samvidhan Diwas (Constitution Day):
  • Celebrated annually on November 26, marking the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949.
  • Officially declared in 2015 to honor the historical event.
• Women’s Reservation Law:
  • A recent law promoting women’s participation in democracy, initiating a new era of empowerment.

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13. Who addressed both Houses of Parliament on the occasion of Samvidhan Divas (Constitution Day)?
A) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
B) Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar
C) President Droupadi Murmu
D) Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla
E) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Answer: C) President Droupadi Murmu

Event and Location:

• Event: Address to Parliament on Samvidhan Divas.
• Occasion: Constitution Day celebrations marking the 75th anniversary of the

Constitution’s adoption:

• Date: November 26, 2024.
• Location: Central Hall, Parliament, New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Key Participants:
  • President Droupadi Murmu led the celebrations, addressing members of both Houses of Parliament.
  • Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, Union Ministers, and foreign dignitaries attended.
• Highlights of the Event:
  • Release of commemorative items:
    • Commemorative coin and stamp to mark the milestone.
    • Books Released:
    • “Making of the Constitution of India: A Glimpse.”
    • “Making of the Constitution of India & Its Glorious Journey.”
    • Launch of a booklet on the art of the Indian Constitution.
    • Sanskrit and Maithili translations of the Constitution.
  • Screening of a short film showcasing the Constitution’s making and evolution.
  • President Murmu led the recitation of the Preamble to inspire gratitude and reinforce constitutional principles.

Important Terms Explained:

• Samvidhan Divas (Constitution Day):
  • Observed annually on November 26 to honor the adoption of the Constitution in 1949.
• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Contribution:
  • Principal architect of the Constitution, whose vision laid the foundation for India’s democracy.
• Viksit Bharat:
  • A term translating to “Developed India,” representing the national aspiration for progress and growth by embracing constitutional duties.

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Over All Review

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