Daily Current Affairs February 05

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February 05 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs February 05

1. When is World Interfaith Harmony Week observed every year as per the UN resolution?
A) January 1 to 7
B) February 10 to 16
C) February 1 to 7
D) March 15 to 21
E) April 2 to 8
Answer: C) February 1 to 7

Event and Location:

  • Event: World Interfaith Harmony Week 2026 observed to promote interfaith understanding
  • Location: Globally (led by the United Nations)
  • Date: February 1–7, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The United Nations observes World Interfaith Harmony Week annually to encourage interfaith dialogue and peaceful coexistence among different religious groups.
  • Objectives: Promote peace, non-violence, religious tolerance, and mutual respect as foundations for sustainable peace and social harmony.

Important Terms Explained:

  • World Interfaith Harmony Week (WIHW): A UN-designated observance (Feb 1–7) that fosters dialogue and understanding between people of different religions and beliefs.
  • A Common Word Initiative: A 2007 interfaith effort led by Muslim and Christian leaders emphasizing shared values like love for God and neighbour.
  • UN Resolution A/RES/65/5: The official resolution passed on October 20, 2010, by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), proclaiming WIHW as an annual global observance.
  • Interfaith Dialogue: Constructive and respectful conversation between individuals or groups of different religious beliefs to promote mutual understanding and cooperation.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name World Interfaith Harmony Week 2026
Announcement date February 1–7, 2026
Location Worldwide
Issuing authority United Nations
Policy/series name UNGA Resolution A/RES/65/5
Key figures King Abdullah II of Jordan, Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad
Purpose/reason Encourage global peace, interfaith understanding, and social harmony
Feature details Includes prayers, community talks, educational activities, and peace meetings
Validity or status Annual global observance since 2011
Strategic/significant value Supports global goals of peacebuilding, tolerance, and sustainable development

2. When did the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) celebrate its 71st Foundation Day?
A) February 5 2026
B) January 31 2026
C) March 1 2026
D) February 4 2026
E) April 2 2026
Answer: D) February 4 2026

Event and Location:

  • Event: 71st Foundation Day celebration of National Small Industries Corporation
  • Location: New Delhi, India
  • Date: February 4, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: NSIC hosted its 71st Foundation Day to highlight its achievements and commitment to MSME sector development.
  • Objectives: The event aimed to showcase NSIC’s support in capacity building, innovation, credit access, digital transformation, and to promote Atmanirbhar Bharat through MSME empowerment.

Important Terms Explained:

  • National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC): A Government of India enterprise under the Ministry of MSME that provides integrated support services including marketing, finance, and technology to promote MSMEs.
  • MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises): These are small-scale industrial, service, or trading businesses that form the backbone of the Indian economy in terms of employment and industrial output.
  • Atmanirbhar Bharat: A national vision launched by the Indian government to make India self-reliant by promoting local manufacturing, innovation, and reduced dependence on imports.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name 71st Foundation Day of National Small Industries Corporation
Announcement date February 4, 2026
Location New Delhi, India
Issuing authority National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC)
Policy/series name Atmanirbhar Bharat
Key figures Jitan Ram Manjhi (Union MSME Minister), S. Mahendra Dev (EAC-PM), S. S. Acharya (CMD, NSIC)
Purpose/reason To highlight NSIC’s contributions and future roadmap for MSMEs
Feature details Focus on credit, marketing, technology, and digital support for MSMEs
Validity or status Active; ongoing institutional support
Strategic/significant value Strengthening MSMEs for economic growth, innovation, and job creation

Obituary – Daily Current Affairs February 05

3. Renowned travel writer and Padma Shri awardee Hugh Gantzer passed away in February 2026 at what age?
A) 85
B) 90
C) 95
D) 88
E) 92
Answer: C) 95

Event and Location:

  • Event: Death of Padma Shri awardee and travel writer Hugh Gantzer
  • Location: Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, India
  • Date: February 2, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Hugh Gantzer, a pioneer in Indian travel writing and a Padma Shri recipient, passed away at the age of 95.
  • Objectives: Recognise his lifetime contribution to literature, travel journalism, and cultural storytelling that shaped the genre of travel writing in India.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Padma Shri: The fourth-highest civilian award in India, conferred for distinguished contributions in various fields including literature and education.
  • Doordarshan: India’s public service broadcaster, for which Hugh Gantzer produced 52 travel documentaries that showcased India’s heritage and culture.
  • Sexes and the City: A long-running weekly column by Hugh Gantzer, published in The Times of India, noted for its engaging commentary on social and travel-related themes.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Passing of Hugh Gantzer
Announcement date February 2, 2026
Location Mussoorie, Uttarakhand
Issuing authority Reported by media; Padma Shri conferred by Government of India
Policy/series name Padma Awards 2025 (Literature & Education category)
Key figures Hugh Gantzer, Colleen Gantzer (wife and co-traveller)
Purpose/reason To acknowledge his contribution to travel writing and Indian journalism
Feature details 30+ books, 52 Doordarshan documentaries, TOI columnist, Navy Commander
Validity or status Deceased at age 95; legacy continues through his literary contributions
Strategic/significant value Pioneered travel literature in India and influenced domestic tourism narrative

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs February 05

4. How much compounding fee did the RBI impose on One 97 Communications in February 2026 for FEMA violations?
A) ₹12.50 lakh
B) ₹20 lakh
C) ₹18.76 lakh
D) ₹4.28 lakh
E) ₹33 lakh
Answer: C) ₹18.76 lakh

Event and Location:

  • Event: RBI imposed compounding fee on One 97 Communications for FEMA violations
  • Location: India (Transaction involved Singapore-based investor)
  • Date: February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a compounding fee of ₹18.76 lakh on One 97 Communications Limited (OCL) for violations under FEMA, 1999 related to foreign investment transactions.
  • Objectives: Ensure compliance with FEMA rules, regulate foreign investments, and enforce proper disclosure by listed companies through SEBI norms.

Important Terms Explained:

  • FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act), 1999: Indian legislation that governs foreign exchange and cross-border investment transactions, ensuring orderly management of foreign exchange in India.
  • Compounding of Offences: A voluntary mechanism under FEMA allowing entities to admit to violations and resolve them by paying a fee, thus avoiding further legal proceedings.
  • SEBI LODR Regulations, 2015: Regulatory framework that mandates listed companies to disclose material information to stock exchanges for transparency and investor protection.
  • One 97 Communications Limited (OCL): Parent company of Paytm Payments Services, involved in digital payments and fintech operations across India and abroad.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name FEMA violation compounding by RBI
Announcement date February 2026
Location India; investment involved Singapore-based entity
Issuing authority Reserve Bank of India
Policy/series name FEMA Compounding Order
Key figures ₹18.76 lakh fine on One 97 Communications; ₹4.28 lakh on Nearby India Pvt Ltd
Purpose/reason Resolve foreign investment contraventions voluntarily under FEMA
Feature details Involved ₹33 crore investment in Little Internet Pvt Ltd from Singapore
Validity or status Matter resolved through compounding; no further action
Strategic/significant value Reinforces compliance with foreign investment rules and corporate governance

5. Which retail company became the first in the world to reach a market capitalisation of USD 1 trillion in January 2026?
A) Amazon
B) Target
C) Costco
D) Walmart
E) Alibaba
Answer: D) Walmart

Event and Location:

  • Event: Walmart becomes the world’s first retail company to achieve USD 1 trillion market value
  • Location: Global (Headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas, USA)
  • Date: January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Walmart Inc. achieved a market capitalisation of USD 1 trillion following a sharp rise in stock value, driven by technological transformation and AI integration.
  • Objectives: To enhance operational efficiency, scale digital retail offerings, and drive long-term value creation through AI-led logistics and inventory systems.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Market Capitalisation: The total value of a publicly traded company’s outstanding shares, calculated as share price multiplied by total shares.
  • Nasdaq-100: A stock market index consisting of the 100 largest non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq exchange. Walmart was added in December 2025.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI): Technology enabling machines to simulate human intelligence; Walmart uses AI to optimize supply chains and customer service.
  • Same-Store Sales: A retail metric measuring revenue generated by existing stores compared to previous periods; Walmart exceeded estimates for 15 straight quarters.
  • Omnichannel Retail: A strategy combining online and offline retail to offer customers a seamless shopping experience across all platforms.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Walmart crosses USD 1 trillion in market value
Announcement date January 2026
Location Global presence; headquarters in Bentonville, Arkansas, USA
Issuing authority Market valuation as per global stock exchanges
Policy/series name Entry into Nasdaq-100; AI investment strategy
Key figures Doug McMillon (CEO), Walmart stock up 26% in 1 year
Purpose/reason Reflects successful tech transformation and investor confidence
Feature details AI-driven supply chains, omnichannel retail, 15 quarters of sales growth
Validity or status Achieved milestone in January 2026
Strategic/significant value First retail company in USD 1T club; shows convergence of retail and technology

6. What is Goldman Sachs’ revised GDP growth forecast for India for Calendar Year 2026 (CY26)?
A) 6.5%
B) 6.7%
C) 6.8%
D) 6.9%
E) 7.1%
Answer: D) 6.9%

Event and Location:

  • Event: Goldman Sachs raises India’s GDP growth forecast for CY26 to 6.9%
  • Location: India (global outlook issued by Goldman Sachs)
  • Date: February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Global investment bank Goldman Sachs increased India’s CY26 GDP growth forecast by 20 basis points, from 6.7% to 6.9%, following improved external trade dynamics.
  • Objectives: Reflect positive sentiment stemming from reduced US tariffs, improved trade conditions, and anticipated growth in exports, private investment, and capital expenditure.

Important Terms Explained:

  • GDP (Gross Domestic Product): The total market value of all goods and services produced in a country during a specific time period; a key measure of economic performance.
  • Current Account Deficit (CAD): The difference between the value of goods and services a country imports and exports; a lower CAD indicates stronger external stability.
  • Capex (Capital Expenditure): Investments made by companies in long-term physical assets like factories or machinery to expand production capacity.
  • Export Demand Elasticity: A measure of how sensitive export volumes are to changes in demand or trade conditions; an elasticity of 0.7 means moderate responsiveness.
  • Trade-Policy Uncertainty: The risk or unpredictability associated with future trade regulations, which can impact investment and export decisions.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name India GDP Forecast Revised by Goldman Sachs
Announcement date February 2026
Location India (impacted by US-India trade deal)
Issuing authority Goldman Sachs
Policy/series name CY26 GDP Outlook
Key figures Revised from 6.7% to 6.9%; US tariffs cut from 25% to 18%
Purpose/reason Reflect stronger export growth and improved trade relations with the USA
Feature details Lower CAD (0.8% of GDP), increased foreign inflows, improved INR stability
Validity or status Forecast applicable for Calendar Year 2026
Strategic/significant value Signals macroeconomic confidence and global integration through trade policy

7. From which date will India begin sharing cross-border crypto transaction data under the OECD-led CARF system?
A) April 1 2026
B) March 31 2026
C) April 1 2027
D) January 1 2027
E) April 1 2028
Answer: C) April 1 2027

Event and Location:

  • Event: India to begin sharing cross-border crypto transaction data under CARF
  • Location: Nationwide (India; in cooperation with OECD member countries)
  • Date: April 1, 2027

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: India will join the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) developed by the OECD, enabling automatic exchange of cross-border crypto transaction data starting from April 2027.
  • Objectives: Improve transparency, curb tax evasion, reduce illicit financial flows, and align India’s crypto regulations with global reporting standards.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF): A global standard developed by the OECD to facilitate automatic information exchange between countries regarding crypto asset transactions.
  • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development): An intergovernmental economic body promoting global standards on tax, trade, and economic policy.
  • FATF (Financial Action Task Force): A global watchdog for money laundering and terrorist financing, recommending tighter controls on crypto asset transfers.
  • Income-tax Act, 2025: The revised framework under which India enforces compliance rules, including those related to crypto reporting.
  • TDS (Tax Deducted at Source): A mechanism introduced in 2022 to deduct 1% on crypto transactions to improve reporting and traceability.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name India to join OECD-led Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF)
Announcement date February 2026
Location India (global cooperation under OECD)
Issuing authority Ministry of Finance, Government of India
Policy/series name Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), Income-tax Act 2025
Key figures Nirmala Sitharaman (Finance Minister), OECD, FATF
Purpose/reason Curb tax evasion and enhance international crypto transaction transparency
Feature details ₹200/day penalty for non-reporting; ₹50,000 penalty for incorrect filing
Validity or status Begins April 1, 2027; penalties effective from April 1, 2026
Strategic/significant value Aligns India with global crypto norms; improves tax compliance and financial integrity

8. How much did India contribute to the UN Regular Budget for the year 2026?
A) USD 42.50 million
B) USD 30.75 million
C) USD 35.18 million
D) USD 28.90 million
E) USD 36.60 million
Answer: C) USD 35.18 million

Event and Location:

  • Event: India pays full UN Regular Budget contribution for 2026 and joins the UN Honour Roll
  • Location: United Nations Headquarters, New York, USA
  • Date: February 3, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: India paid USD 35.18 million to the UN Regular Budget on time, earning a place on the UN Honour Roll for 2026.
  • Objectives: Demonstrate India’s commitment to multilateralism, ensure smooth UN operations, and reinforce India’s reputation as a responsible member state.

Important Terms Explained:

  • UN Regular Budget: The core financial budget of the United Nations, funding global initiatives in peacekeeping, development, human rights, and administration.
  • UN Honour Roll: A list of UN Member States that pay their assessed contributions in full and on time as per UN financial regulations.
  • Committee on Contributions: A UN body that determines each Member State’s share of contributions based on its economic capacity.
  • Statue of Unity: The world’s tallest statue (182 meters), located in Gujarat, India, dedicated to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, mentioned during the UN press briefing.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name India’s full payment to UN Regular Budget 2026
Announcement date February 3, 2026
Location United Nations Headquarters, New York
Issuing authority UN Committee on Contributions
Policy/series name UN Honour Roll
Key figures Stéphane Dujarric (UN Spokesperson), António Guterres (UN Secretary-General)
Purpose/reason Support UN operations and affirm India’s role in global multilateralism
Feature details USD 35.18 million paid; India among 47 honour roll countries
Validity or status Confirmed payment within the prescribed 30-day period
Strategic/significant value Reflects India’s commitment to global governance and timely multilateral support

 

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs February 05

9. Who became the first female member from Iran to be elected to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2026?
A) Shahrbanoo Mansourian
B) Leila Hosseini
C) Soraya Aghaei Hajiagha
D) Zahra Nemati
E) Maryam Jamshidi
Answer: C) Soraya Aghaei Hajiagha

Event and Location:

  • Event: Election of Soraya Aghaei Hajiagha as the first female IOC member from Iran
  • Location: Milan, Italy (during the 145th IOC Session)
  • Date: February 4, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The International Olympic Committee (IOC) elected Soraya Aghaei Hajiagha as a full member, marking the first time a woman from Iran has joined the governing body.
  • Objectives: Promote gender equality, expand youth leadership, and increase regional representation within the global Olympic governance structure.

Important Terms Explained:

  • International Olympic Committee (IOC): The highest authority of the Olympic Movement, responsible for organising the Olympic Games and ensuring adherence to Olympic values across global sports bodies.
  • Soraya Aghaei Hajiagha: Iranian badminton player elected as the first female IOC member from Iran and currently the youngest serving IOC member.
  • IOC Session: A formal decision-making meeting of the IOC where key elections, reforms, and Olympic-related decisions are made. The 145th session took place in Milan, ahead of the 2026 Winter Olympics.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Election of Soraya Aghaei to IOC
Announcement date February 4, 2026
Location Milan, Italy
Issuing authority International Olympic Committee
Policy/series name IOC Membership Expansion – Gender & Youth Inclusion
Key figures Soraya Aghaei (Iran), Thomas Bach (IOC President), 95–2 voting result
Purpose/reason Promote gender equity and youth participation in Olympic governance
Feature details First Iranian woman, youngest current IOC member, 107th overall member
Validity or status Confirmed and inducted during IOC session
Strategic/significant value Enhances Iran’s representation; milestone for women in global sports leadership

Awards – Daily Current Affairs February 05

10. Who was honoured with the 22nd Upendra Nath Brahma ‘Soldier of Humanity’ Award 2025?
A) Lakshman Prasad Acharya
B) Tshering Tobgay
C) Gyalyum Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck
D) Aum Pema Choden
E) Queen Jetsun Pema
Answer: C) Gyalyum Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck

Event and Location:

  • Event: 22nd Upendra Nath Brahma ‘Soldier of Humanity’ Award 2025 presented to Bhutan’s Queen Mother
  • Location: Bodoland University, Kokrajhar, Assam, India
  • Date: February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The Upendra Nath Brahma Trust awarded the 22nd ‘Soldier of Humanity’ Award to Gyalyum Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck for her contributions to social welfare and cultural preservation.
  • Objectives: To honour individuals exemplifying humanitarian values, inclusive development, and cultural leadership, as inspired by the ideals of Upendra Nath Brahma.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Upendra Nath Brahma ‘Soldier of Humanity’ Award: An annual humanitarian award instituted in 2004 by the Upendra Nath Brahma Trust to honour outstanding service to humanity, peace, and social justice.
  • Gyalyum Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck: Queen Mother of Bhutan and founder of the Tarayana Foundation, known for her leadership in rural development, healthcare, women’s empowerment, and preservation of Bhutanese culture.
  • Tarayana Foundation: A Bhutanese non-profit working to uplift rural and underserved communities through welfare, education, health, and heritage programs.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name 22nd Upendra Nath Brahma ‘Soldier of Humanity’ Award 2025
Announcement date February 2026
Location Bodoland University, Kokrajhar, Assam
Issuing authority Upendra Nath Brahma Trust
Policy/series name Soldier of Humanity Award Series
Key figures Gyalyum Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck, Lakshman Prasad Acharya
Purpose/reason Recognise humanitarian service, cultural preservation, rural development
Feature details Citation, traditional Bodo items, ₹2 lakh cash prize, cultural honour
Validity or status 22nd edition of the award; conferred in February 2026
Strategic/significant value Strengthens India–Bhutan ties and promotes cross-border humanitarian values

Defence – Daily Current Affairs February 05

11. Where did the 13th edition of the India–Kyrgyzstan Joint Special Forces Exercise KHANJAR begin in February 2026?
A) Bishkek Kyrgyzstan
B) Pune Maharashtra
C) Missamari Assam
D) Leh Ladakh
E) Tashkent Uzbekistan
Answer: C) Missamari Assam

Event and Location:

  • Event: Commencement of 13th edition of India–Kyrgyzstan Joint Special Forces Exercise KHANJAR
  • Location: Missamari, Sonitpur district, Assam, India
  • Date: February 4, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: A 14-day bilateral military exercise involving special forces from India and Kyrgyzstan, focused on training in counter-terrorism and special operations.
  • Objectives: To enhance interoperability, operational readiness, and mutual cooperation between both nations’ special forces in addressing modern security challenges, particularly terrorism and extremism.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Exercise KHANJAR: An annual joint special forces military exercise between India and Kyrgyzstan held since 2011, alternating between both nations.
  • Parachute Regiment (Special Forces): An elite unit of the Indian Army trained for high-risk operations including counter-terrorism and special missions.
  • Scorpion or ILBRIS Brigade: A special forces unit of the Kyrgyzstan military known for its advanced tactical training and elite operations in diverse terrains.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name 13th India–Kyrgyzstan Joint Special Forces Exercise KHANJAR
Announcement date February 4, 2026
Location Missamari, Sonitpur district, Assam, India
Issuing authority Indian Army and Kyrgyz Armed Forces
Policy/series name Exercise KHANJAR (Annual Joint Special Forces Exercise)
Key figures Parachute Regiment (India), Scorpion/ILBRIS Brigade (Kyrgyzstan)
Purpose/reason Strengthen bilateral defence ties and train in counter-terrorism
Feature details Urban warfare, mountain combat, UN-mandated counter-terror ops
Validity or status 13th edition, ongoing until February 17, 2026
Strategic/significant value Enhancing regional stability and India–Central Asia defence cooperation

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 05

12. What is the name of the Russian nuclear submarine launched to carry the Poseidon underwater drone?
A) Belgorod
B) Akula
C) Borei
D) Khabarovsk
E) Severodvinsk
Answer: D) Khabarovsk

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of Russia’s nuclear-powered submarine Khabarovsk capable of carrying Poseidon underwater drone
  • Location: Sevmash Shipyard, Severodvinsk, Russia
  • Date: November 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Russia launched the nuclear submarine Khabarovsk equipped to carry the Poseidon nuclear-powered underwater drone to strengthen maritime deterrence capabilities.
  • Objectives: Enhance Russia’s second-strike capacity, modernise its naval forces, and maintain strategic parity through the deployment of next-generation underwater nuclear platforms.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Khabarovsk (Submarine): A newly launched Russian nuclear-powered submarine designed to deploy Poseidon nuclear underwater drones for strategic maritime defence.
  • Poseidon Underwater Drone: A nuclear-powered, nuclear-armed autonomous underwater vehicle capable of deep-sea, long-range missions to bypass traditional missile defence systems.
  • Nuclear Triad: A military strategy involving three modes of nuclear delivery systems—land-based missiles, strategic bombers, and submarine-launched missiles—for assured deterrence.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Launch of nuclear submarine Khabarovsk
Announcement date November 1, 2025
Location Sevmash Shipyard, Severodvinsk, Russia
Issuing authority Ministry of Defence, Russian Federation
Policy/series name Russia’s Strategic Naval Deterrence Program
Key figures Andrei Belousov (Defence Minister), Alexander Moiseyev (Chief of Navy)
Purpose/reason Strengthen second-strike capability and maritime nuclear deterrence
Feature details Carries Poseidon drone; nuclear-powered; long-range, autonomous, deep-sea
Validity or status Submarine launched; further trials and deployment phases expected
Strategic/significant value Alters global naval balance; impacts arms control and nuclear deterrence policies

13. Which country has become the first in Europe to ban social media access for children under 16 years of age?
A) Germany
B) Spain
C) France
D) Australia
E) Italy
Answer: B) Spain

Event and Location:

  • Event: Spain announces nationwide ban on social media access for children under 16
  • Location: Nationwide (Spain); announced at World Government Summit, Dubai
  • Date: February 5, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Spain has enacted a legal ban on social media usage for children under 16 years of age, to be implemented across the country.
  • Objectives: To safeguard children’s mental health, digital safety, and data privacy, and to hold social media platforms accountable through age-verification and regulatory compliance.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Social Media Ban (Under-16): A legal restriction that prohibits individuals below the age of 16 from accessing or using social media platforms in the country.
  • World Government Summit: An annual global platform held in Dubai that brings together leaders to discuss governance, technology, and social policy issues.
  • Age Verification Systems: Tools used by online platforms to verify the actual age of users and prevent underage access to digital content or services.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Spain’s ban on social media for children under 16
Announcement date February 5, 2026
Location Nationwide (Spain); announced in Dubai at World Government Summit
Issuing authority Government of Spain
Policy/series name Child Digital Safety Regulation
Key figures Pedro Sánchez (Prime Minister of Spain)
Purpose/reason Protect children from digital harm, improve mental health, enhance online safety
Feature details Under-16 ban; platform accountability; age verification mandates
Validity or status Policy to come into force within a week
Strategic/significant value Sets European precedent; influences global digital regulation discourse

14. How much security aid has the US Congress approved for the Baltic States under the FY2026 Defence Appropriations Act?
A) USD 100 million
B) USD 500 million
C) USD 200 million
D) USD 50 million
E) USD 750 million
Answer: C) USD 200 million

Event and Location:

  • Event: US Congress approves USD 200 million security aid for Baltic States under FY2026
  • Location: Washington D.C., USA; aid to Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
  • Date: February 3, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The US Congress approved a USD 200 million defence package for the Baltic States under the Baltic Security Initiative (BSI) as part of the FY2026 Defence Appropriations Act.
  • Objectives: Reinforce NATO’s eastern flank, support military readiness, enhance interoperability, and strengthen deterrence against Russian threats in the Baltic region.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Baltic Security Initiative (BSI): A US-led programme providing targeted military assistance to Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania to bolster defence and regional cooperation with NATO.
  • Foreign Military Financing (FMF): A US government program that provides financial aid to allies for the procurement of US-made defence equipment.
  • FY2026 Defence Appropriations Act: The US federal defence funding law for Fiscal Year 2026, which includes provisions for international military support and operational expenses.
  • NATO Article 4: A NATO treaty clause allowing members to request consultations when their territorial integrity or security is threatened.
  • HIMARS & Javelin Systems: US-made high-mobility artillery rocket systems and anti-tank missiles, often supplied under FMF and widely used in modern warfare.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name US security aid to Baltic States under FY2026 Defence Appropriations
Announcement date February 3, 2026
Location USA (Washington D.C.); aid for Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
Issuing authority US Congress, Department of Defense
Policy/series name Baltic Security Initiative (BSI), FY2026 Defence Budget
Key figures Donald Trump (President), Don Bacon (House Baltic Caucus Co-Chair)
Purpose/reason Reinforce NATO’s eastern defences and respond to rising Russian activity
Feature details USD 200M for BSI; USD 10M extra FMF to Estonia for US-made defence systems
Validity or status Signed into law; funding approved and in effect
Strategic/significant value Boosts regional deterrence, strengthens NATO unity, counters hybrid and military threats

Schemes – Daily Current Affairs February 5

15. Who launched Bharat Taxi, India’s first cooperative-based ride-hailing platform, in February 2026?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Nitin Gadkari
C) Piyush Goyal
D) Amit Shah
E) Rajnath Singh
Answer: D) Amit Shah

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of Bharat Taxi, India’s first cooperative-based ride-hailing platform
  • Location: Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi
  • Date: February 5, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The Ministry of Cooperation launched Bharat Taxi as a cooperative-based digital ride-hailing platform to empower drivers through ownership, fair income, and social security.
  • Objectives: To promote driver ownership, enhance social welfare, ensure inclusive mobility, and align with the Government’s Sahkar se Samriddhi vision for prosperity through cooperation.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Bharat Taxi: India’s first ride-hailing platform based on the cooperative model, offering zero-commission, surge-free services, where drivers (Sarathis) are co-owners.
  • Sarathi Hi Malik: A foundational principle of Bharat Taxi meaning “the driver is the owner,” representing driver-led governance and profit sharing.
  • Sahkar se Samriddhi: A Government of India initiative aimed at promoting cooperative models for inclusive economic growth and prosperity.
  • Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002: Legislation under which Bharat Taxi is registered, allowing it to operate across state boundaries as a cooperative society.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Launch of Bharat Taxi
Announcement date February 5, 2026
Location Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi
Issuing authority Ministry of Cooperation, Government of India
Policy/series name Sahkar se Samriddhi
Key figures Amit Shah (Minister of Cooperation), top 6 Sarathis
Purpose/reason Empower drivers through cooperative ownership and inclusive mobility
Feature details Zero commission, surge-free rides, driver ownership, Bike Didi program
Validity or status Officially launched and operational
Strategic/significant value Enhancing social security, gender inclusion, and cooperative entrepreneurship

16. Which Indian state recently introduced an automatic property mutation system to speed up land transactions?
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Maharashtra
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Karnataka
E) Telangana
Answer: D) Karnataka

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of automatic property mutation system to digitize land transaction processes
  • Location: Karnataka, India
  • Date: February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The Government of Karnataka rolled out an automatic mutation system to link property registration with land records, eliminating the need for separate mutation applications.
  • Objectives: Enhance transparency, reduce bureaucratic delays, improve land record accuracy, and promote ease of doing business through seamless ownership updates post-registration.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Property Mutation: The process of updating land revenue records to reflect new ownership after property transfer by sale, inheritance, or gift. Essential for tax payment and legal clarity.
  • Automatic Mutation System: A digital reform wherein ownership records are automatically updated upon registration without needing a separate mutation request, reducing time and human intervention.
  • Bhoomi Portal: Karnataka’s flagship digital land record platform offering services like Record of Rights (RTC) view, mutation status tracking, and online land-related services.
  • Record of Rights, Tenancy and Crops (RTC): An official land document in Karnataka containing ownership, cultivation, and tenancy details used for property verification and disputes.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Introduction of automatic property mutation system
Announcement date February 2026
Location Karnataka
Issuing authority Karnataka Revenue Department
Policy/series name Digital Land Record Modernisation Program (part of Bhoomi reforms)
Key figures Government of Karnataka
Purpose/reason Link property registration with land records for real-time updates
Feature details No need for separate mutation applications; real-time digital update
Validity or status Announced and being implemented statewide
Strategic/significant value Boosts investor confidence, reduces land disputes, and enhances digital governance

17. Which organisation implements the Yuva Sahakar and Swayamshakti Sahakar schemes to support youth and women-led cooperatives in India?
A) NABARD
B) SIDBI
C) NCDC
D) NHB
E) SEBI
Answer: C) NCDC

Event and Location:

  • Event: NCDC implements Yuva Sahakar and Swayamshakti Sahakar schemes to promote cooperative-led growth
  • Location: Nationwide (India)
  • Date: February 2026 (update shared in Parliament)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) is implementing Yuva Sahakar and Swayamshakti Sahakar Yojana to promote youth entrepreneurship and women empowerment through cooperatives.
  • Objectives:
    • Support youth-led, startup-oriented cooperatives
    • Enable women Self Help Groups (SHGs) to access affordable finance
    • Promote sustainable livelihoods, financial inclusion, and inclusive economic development through cooperative institutions

Important Terms Explained:

  • NCDC (National Cooperative Development Corporation): A statutory body under the Ministry of Cooperation, providing financial and institutional support to cooperatives across India.
  • Yuva Sahakar Scheme: An NCDC initiative to support newly formed and youth-led cooperative societies, especially those with innovative, startup-based models.
  • Swayamshakti Sahakar Yojana: A scheme focused on women’s empowerment, targeting women SHGs and providing them financial assistance for collective income-generating activities.
  • Self Help Groups (SHGs): Informal associations of people, especially women, coming together to improve economic and social conditions through mutual support and microfinance access.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Implementation of Yuva Sahakar and Swayamshakti Sahakar Schemes
Announcement date February 2026 (update shared in Rajya Sabha)
Location India (nationwide implementation)
Issuing authority National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
Policy/series name Yuva Sahakar Scheme and Swayamshakti Sahakar Yojana
Key figures Amit Shah (Minister of Cooperation), Youth SHGs, Women SHGs
Purpose/reason Promote youth entrepreneurship and women empowerment via cooperatives
Feature details Funding for startup co-ops and women-led enterprises; full NCDC support
Validity or status Ongoing; financial updates shared in Parliament
Strategic/significant value Boosts grassroots cooperative economy, inclusivity, and sustainable development

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 05

18. Where is PLASTINDIA 2026, one of the world’s largest plastics exhibitions, being held?
A) Pragati Maidan New Delhi
B) Bharat Mandapam New Delhi
C) India Expo Centre Greater Noida
D) Mahatma Mandir Gandhinagar
E) Biswa Bangla Mela Prangan Kolkata
Answer: B) Bharat Mandapam New Delhi

Event and Location:

  • Event: Inauguration of PLASTINDIA 2026, a global plastics exhibition
  • Location: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, India
  • Date: February 5, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Organise a six-day global plastics exhibition focusing on innovation, sustainability, and manufacturing excellence.
  • Objectives: Promote India’s capabilities in plastics, support Atmanirbhar Bharat, foster global trade, and highlight sustainable practices through a Zero Waste event model.

Important Terms Explained:

  • PLASTINDIA: A globally recognised exhibition that showcases cutting-edge developments in plastics machinery, raw materials, and sustainable manufacturing technologies.
  • Bharat Next: The official theme of PLASTINDIA 2026, focusing on building a self-reliant India by empowering industrial growth through innovation and sustainability.
  • Zero Waste Exhibition: A sustainability initiative where all waste generated during the event is recycled or reused, ensuring nothing is sent to landfills.
  • Atmanirbhar Bharat: A national initiative to make India self-reliant in manufacturing and innovation by reducing dependence on imports.
  • Viksit Bharat: The vision of a developed India, targeting comprehensive progress across economic and industrial sectors.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name PLASTINDIA 2026
Announcement date February 5, 2026
Location Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
Issuing authority PLASTINDIA Foundation, with support from Government of India
Policy/series name Bharat Next theme, aligned with Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat
Key figures Over 2,000 global exhibitors, Indian policymakers and MSME stakeholders
Purpose/reason Showcase innovations in plastics and promote India as a global manufacturing hub
Feature details Zero Waste exhibition, startup showcases, special plastics museum
Validity or status 6-day event, from February 5 to 10, 2026
Strategic/significant value Strengthens global trade ties, supports circular economy, and job creation


Over All Review

Important Days

  • World Interfaith Harmony Week 2026 is being observed globally from February 1 to 7 under UN leadership.
  • NSIC celebrated its 71st Foundation Day on February 4, 2026, in New Delhi.

Obituary

  • Padma Shri awardee and veteran travel writer Hugh Gantzer passed away at 95 in Mussoorie on February 2, 2026.

Business And Economy

  • The RBI imposed a compounding fee of ₹18.76 lakh on One 97 Communications in February 2026 for FEMA violations.
  • Walmart became the world’s first retail company to reach a USD 1 trillion market value in January 2026.
  • Goldman Sachs raised India’s CY26 GDP forecast to 6.9% in February 2026, citing better trade conditions.
  • India will begin sharing cross-border crypto transaction data from April 1, 2027, under the OECD-led CARF system.
  • India paid USD 35.18 million to the UN Regular Budget for 2026, joining the UN Honour Roll on February 3, 2026.

Appointments

  • Soraya Aghaei Hajiagha became the first woman from Iran to be elected to the IOC on February 4, 2026.

Awards 

  • The 22nd Upendra Nath Brahma ‘Soldier of Humanity’ Award 2025 was conferred on Bhutan’s Queen Mother in February 2026.

Defence

  • The 13th edition of Exercise KHANJAR between India and Kyrgyzstan began on February 4, 2026, in Missamari, Assam.

International Affairs

  • Russia launched the nuclear-powered submarine Khabarovsk on November 1, 2025, at the Sevmash shipyard in Severodvinsk.
  • Spain has become the first European country and second globally to ban social media access for children under 16.
  • On February 3, 2026, the US Congress approved USD 200 million in military aid for the Baltic States under the FY2026 defence budget.

Schemes

  • Union Minister Amit Shah launched Bharat Taxi on February 5, 2026, as India’s first cooperative-based ride-hailing platform.
  • Karnataka has launched an automatic property mutation system to digitise and streamline land ownership updates.
  • NCDC is implementing Yuva Sahakar and Swayamshakti Sahakar schemes to empower youth and women-led cooperatives.

National Affairs

  • PLASTINDIA 2026 began on February 5 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, as one of the world’s largest plastics exhibitions.

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