Daily Current Affairs September 29

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September 29 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 29

1. What is the theme of World Heart Day 2026?
A) Use Heart for Action
B) Heart for Every Heart
C) Don’t Miss a Beat
D) Beat Cardiovascular Disease
E) Healthy Heart Healthy Life
Answer: C) Don’t Miss a Beat.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Heart Day 2026 is observed to raise awareness about cardiovascular diseases, their risk factors, warning signs, prevention and the importance of maintaining heart health.
• Location: World Heart Day is observed globally as an international cardiovascular health awareness campaign.
• Date: World Heart Day is observed annually on 29 September, with the 2026 observance falling on 29 September 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: World Heart Day is coordinated by the World Heart Federation with WHO assistance, and the 2026 theme “Don’t Miss a Beat” emphasises awareness of warning signs and attention to cardiovascular health.
• Objectives: The observance aims to promote cardiovascular disease prevention, encourage early detection, increase awareness of modifiable risk factors and encourage healthier lifestyle practices.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs): These are diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels, with major risk factors including tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, hypertension, diabetes and abnormal blood lipid levels.
• Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs): These are diseases that are not transmitted between people, with cardiovascular diseases forming an important category targeted by global public health prevention and management initiatives.
• SEAHEARTS Initiative: It is an initiative in the WHO South-East Asia Region aimed at accelerating cardiovascular disease prevention and control through measures including tobacco control, salt reduction, trans-fat elimination and improved hypertension and diabetes management.
• Hypertension: It refers to high blood pressure and is a major cardiovascular disease risk factor that can be addressed through early diagnosis, appropriate treatment and lifestyle changes.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 29

2. Which trio won the women’s trap team silver medal for India at the Asian Games 2026?
A) Neeru Dhanda, Aashima Ahlawat and Manisha Keer
B) Esha Singh, Manu Bhaker and Rahi Sarnobat
C) Neeru Dhanda, Esha Singh and Manisha Keer
D) Aashima Ahlawat, Suruchi Singh and Neeru Dhanda
E) Manisha Keer, Manu Bhaker and Suruchi Singh
Answer: A) Neeru Dhanda, Aashima Ahlawat and Manisha Keer.

Event and Location:

• Event: India won the women’s trap team silver medal at the Asian Games 2026 with Neeru Dhanda, Aashima Ahlawat and Manisha Keer recording a combined score of 328.
• Location: The event was held at the Aichi Prefectural General Shooting Gallery during the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games 2026.
• Date: The medal achievement was reported on 29 September 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian women’s trap team competed in the three-day, 125-shot qualification round, with the combined scores of Neeru Dhanda, Aashima Ahlawat and Manisha Keer determining India’s team result.
• Objectives: The team competition required shooters to achieve the highest possible combined score by consistently hitting clay targets, with India finishing behind China and ahead of Kuwait to secure silver.

Important Terms Explained:

• Trap Shooting: Trap shooting is a shotgun discipline in which athletes attempt to hit clay targets launched from a trap machine at varying angles and speeds.
• Women’s Trap Team Event: It is a team shooting competition in which the scores of participating shooters from the same country are combined to determine the team standings.
• Shoot-off: A shoot-off is a tiebreaking procedure used when shooters finish level and additional shots are required to determine the final position.

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3. Who broke P.T. Usha’s 42-year-old national record in the women’s 400m hurdles at the Asian Games 2026?
A) Parul Chaudhary
B) Vithya Ramraj
C) Anu Raghavan
D) Hima Das
E) Jyothi Yarraji
Answer: B) Vithya Ramraj.

Event and Location:

• Event: Vithya Ramraj won bronze in the women’s 400m hurdles at the Asian Games 2026, setting a new Indian national record of 54.75 seconds.
• Location: Aichi-Nagoya, Japan.
• Date: September 28, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Vithya Ramraj represented India in the women’s 400m hurdles and recorded a personal best of 54.75 seconds to secure the bronze medal.
• Objectives: The performance secured India an athletics medal and surpassed P.T. Usha’s long-standing national record of 55.42 seconds from the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.

Important Terms Explained:

• 400m Hurdles: A track event in which athletes complete one lap of a 400-metre track while clearing a series of hurdles.
• National Record: The best officially recognised performance achieved by an athlete representing a particular country in a sporting event.
• Mixed 4x400m Relay: A relay race involving male and female athletes, with each team member running 400 metres before passing the baton to the next runner.

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4. Who became the youngest player to satisfy the criteria for the Woman Grandmaster title after securing her third WGM norm at the 2026 Chess Olympiad?
A) Hou Yifan
B) Kateryna Lagno
C) Bodhana Sivanandan
D) Divya Deshmukh
E) Vaishali Rameshbabu
Answer: C) Bodhana Sivanandan.

Event and Location:

• Event: Bodhana Sivanandan became the youngest player to satisfy the criteria for the Woman Grandmaster (WGM) title after securing her third and final WGM norm at the 46th Chess Olympiad.
• Location: Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
• Date: September 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Bodhana Sivanandan represented England on Board No. 1 in the women’s competition at the 46th FIDE Chess Olympiad and secured her third WGM norm while scoring 8 points from 11 rounds.
• Objectives: The third WGM norm enabled Bodhana to satisfy the norm requirement for the WGM title and break the previous youngest-age record associated with Kateryna Lagno.

Important Terms Explained:

• WGM Norm: A qualifying performance achieved in a FIDE-rated tournament toward earning the Woman Grandmaster title, with three such norms required under the applicable title criteria.
• International Master (IM): An open FIDE chess title available to both men and women, requiring three IM norms and a rating of at least 2400 under the title requirements described.
• FIDE: The international governing body for chess that awards recognised titles such as Woman Grandmaster and International Master.

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5. Who won the silver medal in the men’s javelin throw at the Asian Games 2026 with a personal-best throw of 85.72 metres?
A) Rohit Yadav
B) Rumesh Tharanga Pathirage
C) Kishore Jena
D) Yashvir Singh
E) Neeraj Chopra
Answer: D) Yashvir Singh.

Event and Location:

• Event: Yashvir Singh won silver and Rohit Yadav secured bronze for India in the men’s javelin throw at the Asian Games 2026.
• Location: Nagoya City Mizuho Park Athletic Stadium, Aichi-Nagoya, Japan.
• Date: September 28, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India secured two podium positions in the men’s javelin throw, with Yashvir Singh recording a personal-best 85.72 metres and Rohit Yadav throwing 84.35 metres.
• Objectives: The performances strengthened India’s medal tally in athletics, while Yashvir achieved a new personal best in the event.

Important Terms Explained:

• Javelin Throw: An athletics field event in which competitors throw a spear-like implement called a javelin as far as possible within prescribed rules.
• Personal Best: The best performance recorded by an athlete during their competitive career, with Yashvir Singh achieving 85.72 metres in the final.
• Podium Finish: A top-three finish in a sporting event corresponding to gold, silver, or bronze medal positions.

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6. What time did India clock to win the women’s 4x400m relay gold medal at the Asian Games 2026?
A) 3:28.69
B) 3:29.69
C) 3:30.21
D) 3:31.02
E) 3:32.69
Answer: B) 3:29.69.

Event and Location:

• Event: India won the women’s 4x400m relay gold medal at the Asian Games 2026 after Kiran Pahal, M.R. Poovamma, Prachi and Vithya Ramraj completed the final in 3:29.69.
• Location: Asian Games 2026.
• Date: September 29, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India competed in the women’s 4x400m relay with Kiran Pahal, M.R. Poovamma, Prachi and Vithya Ramraj, finishing ahead of Bahrain and China to secure the gold medal.
• Objectives: The relay required the four athletes to combine speed, pacing, strategic positioning and efficient baton exchanges to complete the 4x400m race in the fastest time.

Important Terms Explained:

• 4x400m Relay: The 4x400m relay is an athletics event in which four athletes from each team run approximately 400 metres each and pass a baton within designated exchange areas.
• Anchor Leg: The anchor leg is the final leg of a relay race, with the last runner responsible for completing the race for the team.
• Baton Exchange: Baton exchange is the process of transferring the relay baton from one runner to the next within a designated area during a relay event.

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7. How many medals did India win on Day 10 of the Asian Games 2026?
A) Six
B) Seven
C) Eight
D) Nine
E) Ten
Answer: C) Eight.

Event and Location:

• Event: India won eight medals on Day 10 of the Asian Games 2026, comprising two gold, one silver and five bronze medals, with Neeru Dhanda and the women’s 4x400m relay team securing the two golds.
• Location: Aichi-Nagoya, Japan.
• Date: September 29, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India’s Day 10 campaign featured medal-winning performances across shooting, athletics and boxing, while Indian competitors also progressed in volleyball, squash, archery and tennis events.
• Objectives: Indian athletes competed across individual and team disciplines to secure medals and advance to subsequent rounds, taking India’s overall tally to 53 medals at the end of Day 10.

Important Terms Explained:

• Women’s Trap: Women’s trap is a shotgun shooting event in which competitors attempt to hit clay targets launched from a trap, with Neeru Dhanda winning India’s individual gold on Day 10.
• 4x400m Relay: The 4x400m relay is an athletics event involving four runners per team, with each athlete completing approximately 400 metres before passing the baton to the next runner.
• Mixed 4x100m Relay: The mixed 4x100m relay is a sprint relay involving male and female athletes, with India winning bronze in its Asian Games debut with a season’s best of 41.06 seconds.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 29

8. What is the one-time payment required for the FASTag Annual Pass?
A) ₹2,500
B) ₹2,750
C) ₹3,000
D) ₹3,075
E) ₹3,500
Answer: D) ₹3,075.

Event and Location:

• Event: The FASTag Annual Pass crossed the milestone of one crore passes issued since its launch.
• Location: The pass is applicable at around 1,150 eligible fee plazas on National Highways and National Expressways in India.
• Date: The one-crore milestone was reported on 29 September 2026, while the pass was launched on 15 August 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The FASTag Annual Pass allows eligible non-commercial vehicles with a valid FASTag to access covered fee plazas through a one-time payment of ₹3,075 for one year or 200 toll plaza crossings, whichever comes first.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to simplify toll payments, reduce the need for repeated toll payments or FASTag recharges, and facilitate easier and more economical travel on the National Highway network.

Important Terms Explained:

• FASTag: FASTag is an electronic toll payment mechanism through which toll transactions are processed electronically at eligible fee plazas.
• FASTag Annual Pass: It is a toll payment facility for eligible non-commercial vehicles that provides access to covered fee plazas for one year or 200 toll plaza crossings, whichever comes first, after a one-time payment of ₹3,075.
• Rajmargyatra App: It is the digital platform through which payment and activation of the Annual Pass can be completed using the vehicle’s existing FASTag.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs September 29

9. How many Starlink V3 satellites were deployed by SpaceX’s Starship during its first orbital flight on September 28, 2026?
A) 18
B) 20
C) 24
D) 26
E) 30
Answer: D) 26.

Event and Location:

• Event: SpaceX Starship reached orbit for the first time during Flight 14 and successfully deployed 26 next-generation Starlink V3 satellites.
• Location: Starbase, Texas, USA, with the spacecraft returning to the Pacific Ocean near Hawaii.
• Date: September 28, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Starship Flight 14 tested the spacecraft’s orbital capabilities, satellite deployment, in-space operations, deorbit manoeuvre, and controlled return capabilities.
• Objectives: The mission aimed to demonstrate Starship’s ability to reach orbit and deliver satellite payloads as part of the development of a fully reusable space transportation system.

Important Terms Explained:

• Starship Flight 14: SpaceX’s 14th Starship test flight and the first mission in which the spacecraft successfully reached orbit.
• Starlink V3: SpaceX’s next-generation satellites designed to enhance the capabilities of its Starlink broadband network.
• Super Heavy: The booster stage used with Starship to provide the thrust required to launch the spacecraft toward space.
• Orbital Insertion: The process of placing a spacecraft into a trajectory that allows it to orbit Earth.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs September 29

10. What is the name of India’s National Counter-Terrorism Policy and Strategy unveiled in 2026?
A) BHARATPOL
B) PRAHAAR
C) NATGRID
D) SAMARTH
E) SURAKSHA
Answer: B) PRAHAAR.

Event and Location:

• Event: Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the Extradition Portal to improve coordination and accelerate the process of bringing fugitive criminals back to India as part of the country’s counter-terrorism and law-enforcement framework.
• Location: The Extradition Portal was launched in New Delhi, India.
• Date: The Extradition Portal was launched on 28 September 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Extradition Portal is intended to strengthen coordination among central agencies, State Police Forces and international law-enforcement mechanisms, while PRAHAAR provides a seven-pillar framework for counter-terrorism action.
• Objectives: The initiatives aim to accelerate the return of fugitives, strengthen intelligence-driven counter-terrorism responses, improve inter-agency and international cooperation and institutionalise coordinated security measures down to the police-station level.

Important Terms Explained:

• PRAHAAR: It is India’s National Counter-Terrorism Policy and Strategy, unveiled by the Ministry of Home Affairs on 23 February 2026, and is based on seven pillars covering prevention, response, institutional capacities, human rights, underlying conditions, international cooperation and resilience.
• Extradition: It is the legal process through which one country formally requests another country to surrender an accused or convicted person for trial or punishment in the requesting country.
• BHARATPOL: It is a CBI-initiated platform designed to connect Indian law-enforcement agencies with international policing mechanisms and facilitate information-sharing and international police cooperation.
• Counter-Radicalisation: It refers to measures intended to prevent or limit processes that can lead individuals towards extremist or terrorist ideologies and forms part of the broader counter-terrorism approach.

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11. Which institution in Kerala developed the Dengue Early Warning System (DEWS) to forecast district-level dengue trends?
A) India Meteorological Department
B) Institute of Advanced Virology
C) National Centre for Disease Control
D) Indian Council of Medical Research
E) State Surveillance Unit
Answer: B) Institute of Advanced Virology.

Event and Location:

• Event: Scientists at the Institute of Advanced Virology developed a machine-learning-based Dengue Early Warning System to generate weekly district-level dengue forecasts using disease surveillance and weather data.
• Location: Kerala, India.
• Date: September 29, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Dengue Early Warning System combines dengue incidence data with rainfall, temperature and average humidity to generate separate weekly risk forecasts for districts across Kerala.
• Objectives: The system aims to provide advance indications of dengue risk so that public-health authorities can strengthen surveillance, vector-reduction activities, testing, laboratory readiness and healthcare preparedness.

Important Terms Explained:

• Machine Learning: Machine learning is a data-analysis approach used by DEWS to identify patterns in disease and weather data and generate forecasts of dengue trends.
• Epidemiological Data: Epidemiological data refers to information about disease occurrence and distribution, with DEWS using dengue surveillance data obtained from Kerala’s State Surveillance Unit.
• Aedes Mosquitoes: Aedes mosquitoes are vectors that transmit dengue viruses, with their development and survival influenced by environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature and humidity.
• XGBoost: XGBoost is a machine-learning model that produced an R² value of 0.72 in a separate 2026 study examining dengue and climatic data in Kerala.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 29

12. Which law was cited during the Supreme Court hearing regarding the protection of children’s personal data on social media platforms?
A) Information Technology Act, 2000
B) Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
C) Consumer Protection Act, 2019
D) Indian Contract Act, 1872
E) Juvenile Justice Act, 2015
Answer: B) Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Supreme Court directed the Centre to examine the formulation of rules regulating social media access by children below 18, including the possibility of requiring parental or guardian consent before opening an account.
• Location: The matter was heard by the Supreme Court of India and concerns social media regulation across India.
• Date: The Supreme Court considered the matter on 28 September 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Centre was asked to examine whether existing provisions, including those under the Digital Personal Data Protection framework, can address children’s social media access or whether additional rules are required.
• Objectives: The proposed safeguards seek to protect children from online grooming, sexual abuse, cyberbullying, privacy violations and inappropriate digital content while examining parental consent and intermediary regulation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Parental Consent: It refers to obtaining permission from a parent or legal guardian before a child below 18 is permitted to create a social media account.
• Safe-Harbour Provision: Section 79 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 provides conditional protection to intermediaries from liability for third-party information, data or communication hosted by them.
• Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023: It provides a legal framework for processing digital personal data and contains provisions concerning the handling of children’s personal data.
• Social Media Intermediary: It refers to an intermediary providing a platform that enables users to create, upload, share, disseminate or access information through digital services.

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13. Under the Bonn Challenge, India has pledged to restore how much degraded and deforested land by 2030?
A) 13 million hectares
B) 18 million hectares
C) 21.76 million hectares
D) 26 million hectares
E) 30 million hectares
Answer: D) 26 million hectares.

Event and Location:

• Event: India highlighted its forest and landscape restoration, sustainable forest management and climate action efforts at the 28th Session of the Committee on Forestry.
• Location: COFO 28 is being held at the FAO headquarters in Rome, Italy.
• Date: COFO 28 is being held from 28 September to 2 October 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India presented its progress in forest and tree cover, land restoration, carbon sink creation, mangrove restoration, community plantation and sustainable forest management at COFO 28.
• Objectives: India emphasised landscape restoration, climate action, community participation, international cooperation, capacity building, technology transfer and sustainable finance for forest restoration, particularly for developing countries.

Important Terms Explained:

• Committee on Forestry (COFO): COFO is FAO’s highest-level global intergovernmental forestry platform, providing policy and technical advice, guiding FAO’s forestry work and facilitating international cooperation.
• Bonn Challenge: It is an international restoration commitment launched in 2011 with a global goal of restoring 350 million hectares of degraded and deforested land by 2030, while India has pledged to restore 26 million hectares.
• Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC): It represents a country’s climate commitments, with India’s updated NDC for 2031–2035 targeting an additional carbon sink of 3.5–4.0 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalent through forest and tree cover by 2035 compared with 2005.
• Aravalli Green Wall: It is a landscape restoration initiative aimed at restoring nearly 6.45 million hectares of degraded land across the Aravalli landscape covering areas of Gujarat, Delhi, Haryana and Rajasthan.
• MISHTI: It is an initiative focused on mangrove restoration to support coastal ecosystem conservation, climate adaptation, biodiversity and livelihoods.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Where will India Energy Week 2027 be held from January 28 to 31, 2027?
A) Bengaluru
B) Goa
C) Mumbai
D) Kolkata
E) New Delhi
Answer: D) Kolkata.

Event and Location:

• Event: India Energy Week 2027 will be the fifth edition of the international energy conference and the first edition to be held in eastern India.
• Location: New Town Convention Centre, Kolkata, West Bengal.
• Date: January 28 to 31, 2027.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India Energy Week 2027 will be organised by the Federation of Indian Petroleum Industry under the patronage of the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Government of India, bringing together policymakers, energy companies, investors, industry leaders and technology innovators.
• Objectives: The event aims to promote discussions on energy security, affordability, sustainability and cleaner energy systems while creating investment opportunities and connecting eastern India’s energy stakeholders with global participants.

Important Terms Explained:

• Energy Security: Energy security refers to ensuring reliable and adequate access to energy resources at affordable prices while reducing risks arising from supply disruptions.
• Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): LNG is natural gas cooled into liquid form for easier storage and transportation, particularly over long distances where pipelines may not be practical.
• Net-Zero Transition: Net-zero transition refers to the shift towards balancing greenhouse gas emissions produced with emissions removed or offset through cleaner technologies and energy systems.

Tabular Summary:

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15. Who received India’s first PRAMAAN certificates for sustainable forest plantation and bamboo farming?
A) APFDC and Govind Mohapatra
B) NABCB and APFDC
C) IIFM and NABCB
D) Odisha Forest Department and IIFM
E) FSI and Govind Mohapatra
Answer: A) APFDC and Govind Mohapatra.

Event and Location:

• Event: Union Minister Bhupender Yadav presented India’s first PRAMAAN certificates to the Andhra Pradesh Forest Development Corporation and bamboo farmer Govind Mohapatra, marking field-level implementation of India’s forest and wood certification framework.
• Location: India, covering APFDC plantations in Andhra Pradesh and bamboo farming associated with the Odisha Bamboo Development Agency.
• Date: September 29, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: PRAMAAN operates under the Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme introduced by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to certify sustainable forest and tree management practices and enable traceability of forest and tree products to certified origins.
• Objectives: The certification framework aims to promote sustainable management, responsible sourcing and verifiable forest-product supply chains while supporting producers in meeting requirements linked to deforestation-free markets.

Important Terms Explained:

• PRAMAAN: PRAMAAN stands for Programme for Recognition and Accreditation of Sustainable Management Practices for Agroforestry and Natural Forestry Resources and serves as the trade name of the Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme.
• Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme (IFWCS): IFWCS is a certification framework introduced by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in December 2023 for sustainable forest and tree management and traceability of forest-based products.
• Chain of Custody (CoC): Chain of Custody provides an uninterrupted and verifiable system for tracing timber and non-timber forest products from certified forests or Trees Outside Forests through the supply chain to sale or processing.
• Trees Outside Forests (TOF): TOF certification covers the sustainable management of trees, plantations and agroforestry resources located outside designated forest lands.
• EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR): EUDR establishes deforestation-related supply-chain obligations, with the PRAMAAN Chain of Custody standard incorporating due-diligence and traceability requirements related to it.

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Over All Review

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