Daily Current Affairs December 23

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December 23 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs December 23

1. National Farmers’ Day in India is observed to commemorate the birth anniversary of which leader?
A) Lal Bahadur Shastri
B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
C) Chaudhary Charan Singh
D) Deendayal Upadhyaya
E) Morarji Desai
Answer: C) Chaudhary Charan Singh

Event and Location:

• Event: Observation of National Farmers’ Day 2025
• Location: India
• Date: December 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Nationwide observance to honour farmers and pay tribute to Chaudhary Charan Singh on his birth anniversary
• Objectives: To recognise the contribution of farmers to national development, highlight their role in food security, and reaffirm commitment to farmers’ welfare and sustainable agriculture

Important Terms Explained:

• National Farmers’ Day: An annual observance on December 23 to honour Indian farmers and commemorate the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh.
• Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN): A central scheme providing income support of ₹6,000 per year to eligible farmer families in three equal instalments.
• Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): A crop insurance scheme aimed at protecting farmers against crop losses due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases.
• Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana (PM-KMY): A pension scheme for small and marginal farmers providing a minimum assured pension after the age of 60 years.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs December 23

2. Vinod Kumar Shukla, who recently passed away, was best known for which of the following achievements?
A) Writing India’s first modern Hindi novel
B) Leading the Progressive Writers’ Movement
C) Receiving both Jnanpith Award and Sahitya Akademi Award
D) Winning the Nobel Prize in Literature
E) Founding a Hindi literary institution
Answer: C) Receiving both Jnanpith Award and Sahitya Akademi Award

Event and Location:

• Event: Passing away of renowned Hindi writer Vinod Kumar Shukla
• Location: Raipur, Chhattisgarh
• Date: December 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Reporting the demise of a nationally acclaimed Hindi literary figure and acknowledging his literary legacy
• Objectives: To highlight his contribution to modern Hindi literature and inform the public about the loss to India’s cultural and literary heritage

Important Terms Explained:

• Jnanpith Award: India’s highest literary honour awarded annually to authors for outstanding contributions to Indian literature in any Indian language.
• Sahitya Akademi Award: A prestigious national literary award presented by the Sahitya Akademi for exemplary literary works in recognized Indian languages.
• AIIMS: The All India Institute of Medical Sciences is a group of premier public medical institutions providing advanced healthcare and medical education in India.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs December 23

3. Which Indian city ranked among the world’s top 5 food cities in the Global Food City Rankings 2025–26 released by TasteAtlas?
A) Delhi
B) Kolkata
C) Chennai
D) Mumbai
E) Hyderabad
Answer: D) Mumbai

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of Global Food City Rankings 2025–26
• Location: Global
• Date: December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Evaluation and ranking of global cities based on culinary heritage and food experiences
• Objectives: To highlight cities where cuisine defines culture and identity, promote food tourism, and recognise authentic regional food traditions

Top 10 Best Food Cities 2025–26 (TasteAtlas):

Indian Cities in Global Top 100 Food Cities:

Important Terms Explained:

• TasteAtlas: A global food and travel guide platform that documents traditional dishes, ingredients, and authentic food experiences across the world.
• Food Tourism: A form of travel where destinations are chosen primarily for culinary experiences, local dishes, and food culture.
• World Food Awards: Annual global rankings released by TasteAtlas based on ratings of regional and national cuisines and cities.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs December 23

4. Madhya Pradesh’s decision to introduce a three-year rolling budget is primarily aimed at achieving which of the following?
A) Reducing legislative oversight in budgeting
B) Eliminating annual budget presentations
C) Improving long-term fiscal planning and adaptability
D) Centralising state finances under the Union government
E) Restricting public participation in budget formulation
Answer: C) Improving long-term fiscal planning and adaptability

Event and Location:

• Event: Adoption of a three-year rolling budget framework by Madhya Pradesh
• Location: Madhya Pradesh
• Date: December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Preparation of a three-year rolling budget starting from the 2026–27 financial year with indicative estimates for subsequent years
• Objectives: To enhance medium-term fiscal planning, improve transparency and adaptability in budgeting, increase capital expenditure efficiency, and align financial planning with long-term development goals

Important Terms Explained:

• Rolling Budget: A dynamic budgeting system where estimates are prepared for multiple years and revised annually based on performance, economic conditions, and policy priorities.
• Budget Dialogue Programme: A consultative initiative involving economists, experts, and stakeholders to incorporate public participation and expert inputs into budget formulation.
• Capital Expenditure: Government spending on long-term assets such as infrastructure, which supports economic growth and development over time.

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5. The Reserve Bank of India’s recent liquidity injection of ₹2.90 lakh crore aims primarily to achieve which of the following?
A) Increase direct government spending
B) Reduce fiscal deficit
C) Improve banking liquidity and stabilise the rupee
D) Raise policy interest rates
E) Restrict foreign exchange trading
Answer: C) Improve banking liquidity and stabilise the rupee

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI announcement of ₹2.90 lakh crore liquidity injection into the banking system
• Location: India
• Date: December 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Injection of liquidity through Open Market Operation purchases and dollar-rupee buy/sell swap auctions
• Objectives: To ease liquidity conditions for banks, support credit flow, manage foreign exchange market volatility, and stabilise the Indian rupee amid global uncertainties

Important Terms Explained:

• Open Market Operation (OMO): A monetary policy tool where the RBI buys or sells government securities in the open market to regulate liquidity in the banking system.
• Dollar-Rupee Buy/Sell Swap: A forex instrument in which the RBI buys US dollars in exchange for rupees now and sells them at a future date, helping manage rupee liquidity and dollar supply.
• Liquidity: The availability of money in the banking system that enables banks to lend smoothly and maintain financial stability.

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Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs December 23

6. The book Sanatan Sanskriti Ki Atal Drishti, recently released, focuses on the vision and legacy of which Indian leader?
A) Lal Bahadur Shastri
B) Narendra Modi
C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
D) Deendayal Upadhyaya
E) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of the book Sanatan Sanskriti Ki Atal Drishti
• Location: Vice President’s Enclave, New Delhi
• Date: December 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Formal release of a book highlighting the life, vision, and governance philosophy of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee
• Objectives: To commemorate the centenary birth anniversary of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and highlight his contributions to India’s strategic autonomy, democratic values, and development path

Important Terms Explained:

• Sanatan Sanskriti Ki Atal Drishti: A book authored by Vasudev Devnani that presents the ideological vision, cultural outlook, and governance legacy of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
• Pokhran Nuclear Tests: Nuclear tests conducted in May 1998 under Operation Shakti during Vajpayee’s tenure, establishing India as a nuclear power.
• Good Governance Day: Observed annually on December 25 to mark the birth anniversary of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and promote accountable and citizen-centric governance.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs December 23

7. The Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 was presented to scientists and teams across how many award categories?
A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
D) Five
E) Six
Answer: C) Four

Event and Location:

• Event: Presentation of Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025
• Location: Gantantra Mandap, Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi
• Date: December 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conferment of national-level science awards to individuals and teams for outstanding contributions to science, technology, and innovation
• Objectives: To recognise excellence in scientific research, promote innovation culture, and inspire future generations of Indian scientists

Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 – Awardees Table:

Important Terms Explained:

• Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar: A national science award instituted by the Government of India to honour exemplary contributions in science, engineering, medicine, and technology across individuals and teams.
• Vigyan Ratna: The highest category under Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar, awarded for lifetime achievements and exceptional contributions to science.
• Vigyan Yuva – Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar: An award category recognising young scientists for outstanding and innovative research contributions in their respective fields.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs December 23

8. The BlueBird Block-2 satellite launched by ISRO is primarily designed to enable which of the following?
A) Dedicated satellite phones for defence
B) Internet connectivity only for space stations
C) Direct broadband connectivity to smartphones
D) Navigation services for maritime transport
E) Television broadcasting services
Answer: C) Direct broadband connectivity to smartphones

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of BlueBird Block-2 communication satellite by ISRO using LVM-3 rocket
• Location: Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, India
• Date: December 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of a heavy commercial communication satellite using ISRO’s LVM-3 launch vehicle
• Objectives: To enable direct-to-smartphone broadband connectivity worldwide and strengthen India’s position in global commercial space launches

Important Terms Explained:

• BlueBird Block-2 Satellite: An advanced communication satellite developed by AST SpaceMobile designed to provide direct broadband connectivity to standard smartphones without additional hardware.
• LVM-3 (Baahubali): ISRO’s most powerful heavy-lift launch vehicle capable of carrying large and complex payloads, also used for Gaganyaan human spaceflight missions.
• Direct-to-Mobile Connectivity: A satellite-based technology that allows regular smartphones to connect directly to satellites for voice, data, and internet services without special devices.

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9. The primary scientific objective of NASA’s MAVEN mission is to study which aspect of Mars?
A) Surface geology and minerals
B) Subsurface water ice
C) Atmospheric loss and evolution
D) Search for microbial life
E) Mapping Martian volcanoes
Answer: C) Atmospheric loss and evolution

Event and Location:

• Event: Loss of communication with NASA’s MAVEN Mars orbiter
• Location: Mars orbit
• Date: December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Monitoring and troubleshooting the unexpected loss of communication with the MAVEN spacecraft and attempting to re-establish contact
• Objectives: To restore the functioning of a critical Mars atmospheric research orbiter and ensure continuity of scientific observations and communication relay support for Mars rovers

Important Terms Explained:

• MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution): A NASA Mars orbiter mission launched to study the structure, composition, and loss of Mars’ atmosphere over billions of years.
• Deep Space Network (DSN): A global network of large radio antennas operated by NASA to communicate with interplanetary spacecraft.
• Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter: A NASA spacecraft orbiting Mars that conducts high-resolution imaging and currently assists in relaying data from surface rovers.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs December 23

10. The Akash Next Generation (Akash-NG) missile system recently completed user trials primarily to strengthen which of the following capabilities?
A) Naval anti-submarine warfare
B) Strategic ballistic missile deterrence
C) Aerial defence against aircraft and drones
D) Space-based surveillance systems
E) Long-range cruise missile attack
Answer: C) Aerial defence against aircraft and drones

Event and Location:

• Event: Completion of user evaluation trials of the Akash-NG missile system
• Location: India
• Date: December 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conducting user evaluation trials to validate the operational performance of the Akash-NG air defence missile system
• Objectives: To induct a modern, indigenous, and high-performance air defence missile capable of countering diverse aerial threats and strengthening India’s aerial security

Important Terms Explained:

• Akash-NG Missile: The next-generation version of the Akash air defence system designed for improved accuracy, faster response, and interception of aerial threats across multiple ranges and altitudes.
• Indigenous RF Seeker: A domestically developed radio frequency guidance system that enhances target detection, tracking accuracy, and reduces dependence on foreign technology.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat: A government initiative aimed at achieving self-reliance in critical sectors, including defence manufacturing and technology development.

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11. The Pollution Control Vessel Samudra Pratap, recently inducted by the Indian Coast Guard, is primarily intended to strengthen which of the following?
A) Coastal tourism infrastructure
B) Naval submarine operations
C) Marine pollution response and maritime safety
D) Inland waterway cargo transport
E) Fisheries export management
Answer: C) Marine pollution response and maritime safety

Event and Location:

• Event: Induction of the first Pollution Control Vessel Samudra Pratap into the Indian Coast Guard
• Location: Goa Shipyard Limited, Goa
• Date: December 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Induction of an indigenously built Pollution Control Vessel equipped with advanced systems for marine pollution response and maritime operations
• Objectives: To enhance India’s marine environmental protection, strengthen maritime safety and law enforcement, and promote self-reliance in shipbuilding under Atmanirbhar Bharat

Important Terms Explained:

• Pollution Control Vessel (PCV): A specialised maritime platform designed to respond to oil spills, chemical leaks, and other marine pollution incidents while supporting firefighting and emergency response.
• Dynamic Positioning System (DPS): An automated ship control system that maintains a vessel’s position and heading using thrusters and propellers without anchoring.
• Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ): A maritime zone extending up to 200 nautical miles from a country’s coastline where it has sovereign rights for resource exploration and environmental protection.

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12. INS Sindhughosh, recently decommissioned by the Indian Navy, was commissioned into service in which year?
A) 1979
B) 1982
C) 1985
D) 1990
E) 1995
Answer: C) 1985

Event and Location:

• Event: Decommissioning of INS Sindhughosh after four decades of service
• Location: Naval Dockyard, India
• Date: December 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Formal decommissioning of INS Sindhughosh following completion of its operational life
• Objectives: To honour the submarine’s service legacy while transitioning the Indian Navy towards newer and technologically advanced submarine platforms

Important Terms Explained:

• INS Sindhughosh: The lead submarine of the Sindhughosh-class, commissioned in 1985, which significantly enhanced India’s underwater warfare and maritime deterrence capabilities.
• Sindhughosh-class Submarine: A class of diesel-electric submarines that formed the backbone of India’s submarine fleet during a critical phase of naval modernisation.
• Decommissioning: The official process of retiring a naval vessel from active service after completion of its operational lifespan.

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13. The primary purpose of the newly launched BRO manual is to improve which stage of road infrastructure projects?
A) Land acquisition process
B) Tender evaluation procedure
C) Preparation of Detailed Project Reports
D) Post-construction maintenance
E) Traffic management planning
Answer: C) Preparation of Detailed Project Reports

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of BRO manual on preparation of Detailed Project Reports for road projects
• Location: India
• Date: December 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Release of a standardised technical guide by the Border Roads Organisation for preparing DPRs for road infrastructure projects
• Objectives: To ensure technical accuracy, uniformity, faster execution, and cost efficiency in strategic road construction, particularly in border and remote areas

Important Terms Explained:

• Border Roads Organisation (BRO): A road construction agency under the Ministry of Defence responsible for building and maintaining strategic roads in border, high-altitude, and difficult terrain regions.
• Detailed Project Report (DPR): A comprehensive document detailing design, cost estimates, technical specifications, execution methodology, and timelines of an infrastructure project.
• Strategic Connectivity: Infrastructure connectivity that supports defence preparedness, troop mobility, logistics, and integration of remote border regions.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 23

14. India’s $450 million relief package for Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah was announced under which operation?
A) Operation Maitri
B) Operation Dost
C) Operation Sagar Bandhu
D) Operation Karuna
E) Operation Samudra
Answer: C) Operation Sagar Bandhu

Event and Location:

• Event: India pledges a $450 million relief and reconstruction package for Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah
• Location: Sri Lanka
• Date: December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Provision of humanitarian aid, grants, and concessional credit to Sri Lanka for post-cyclone relief and reconstruction
• Objectives: To support immediate humanitarian needs, rebuild critical infrastructure, strengthen disaster preparedness, and reinforce India–Sri Lanka relations under the Neighbourhood First Policy

Important Terms Explained:

• Cyclone Ditwah: A severe cyclonic storm that caused widespread destruction in Sri Lanka, displacing nearly 200,000 people and damaging infrastructure, agriculture, and public utilities.
• Operation Sagar Bandhu: India’s humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operation launched to support Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah through maritime and logistical aid.
• Concessional Credit Line: A low-interest loan provided on favourable terms to support reconstruction and development projects in a partner country.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 23

15. The AI-based wildlife protection system strengthened by Indian Railways is primarily aimed at achieving which of the following?
A) Improving passenger ticketing efficiency
B) Preventing cargo theft along railway tracks
C) Reducing animal collisions and enhancing railway safety
D) Monitoring railway staff attendance
E) Increasing train speeds in forest areas
Answer: C) Reducing animal collisions and enhancing railway safety

Event and Location:

• Event: Strengthening of AI-based wildlife protection system by Indian Railways
• Location: Wildlife-sensitive railway corridors in India, including Northeast Frontier Railway
• Date: December 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Deployment of AI-enabled cameras and intrusion detection technologies along railway tracks to monitor wildlife movement
• Objectives: To prevent train-animal collisions, safeguard endangered wildlife such as elephants and big cats, and enhance operational railway safety through real-time alerts

Important Terms Explained:

• AI-based Wildlife Protection System: A technology-driven monitoring system using artificial intelligence, cameras, and sensors to detect wildlife movement near railway tracks and issue advance alerts.
• Intrusion Detection System (IDS): A sensor-based system that detects unauthorized or unusual movement near railway infrastructure, integrated here for animal movement detection.
• Distributed Acoustic System (DAS): A sensing technology that detects ground vibrations through optical fibers, particularly effective in identifying elephant movements due to distinctive vibration patterns.

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16. The Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project, recently in news for commissioning of Unit-2, is being developed by which organisation?
A) NTPC
B) NHPC
C) Power Grid Corporation
D) NEEPCO
E) SJVN
Answer: B) NHPC

Event and Location:

• Event: Commissioning of Unit-2 of the Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project
• Location: Subansiri River on the Arunachal Pradesh–Assam border
• Date: December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Commissioning of a 250 MW hydropower generation unit under the Subansiri Lower Project
• Objectives: To enhance renewable energy capacity, strengthen power supply in the North-East, support flood moderation, and promote sustainable regional development

Important Terms Explained:

• Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project: A 2,000 MW run-of-the-river hydropower project on the Subansiri River consisting of eight units of 250 MW each, making it India’s largest hydropower project.
• Run-of-the-River Hydropower: A hydroelectric generation method that uses river flow with minimal water storage, reducing environmental impact compared to large storage dams.
• Net Zero: A climate goal where greenhouse gas emissions are balanced by absorption or removal, aiming for minimal overall emissions.

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17. Rashtra Prerna Sthal, to be inaugurated by the Prime Minister, is primarily dedicated to honouring the legacy of which former Prime Minister of India?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Lal Bahadur Shastri
C) Morarji Desai
D) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
E) Charan Singh
Answer: D) Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Rashtra Prerna Sthal
• Location: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
• Date: December 25, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Inauguration of a national memorial complex dedicated to leadership values and public service
• Objectives: To commemorate Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s legacy, inspire leadership and national service, promote good governance ideals, and enhance cultural and educational engagement

Important Terms Explained:

• Rashtra Prerna Sthal: A national memorial complex developed to honour the ideals of leadership, nationalism, and good governance associated with Atal Bihari Vajpayee and other prominent leaders.
• Atal Bihari Vajpayee: Former Prime Minister of India and Bharat Ratna awardee known for democratic values, inclusive governance, and strategic decision-making.
• Good Governance: A framework of governance characterised by transparency, accountability, efficiency, and citizen-centric administration.

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18. Hansi, which has recently been declared the 23rd district of Haryana, was carved out from which existing district?
A) Rohtak
B) Jind
C) Bhiwani
D) Hisar
E) Sirsa
Answer: D) Hisar

Event and Location:

• Event: Declaration of Hansi as the 23rd district of Haryana
• Location: Haryana
• Date: December 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Creation of a new district through administrative reorganisation by issuing an official government notification
• Objectives: To improve administrative efficiency, decentralise governance, reduce workload on Hisar district, and accelerate regional development in the Hansi region

Important Terms Explained:

• Haryana Land Revenue Act, 1887: A colonial-era law governing land administration and revenue matters, under which district reorganisation notifications are issued.
• Registration Act, 1908: A central law regulating registration of documents related to property and transactions, referenced for legal continuity after district formation.
• District Reorganisation: An administrative process of creating new districts to bring governance closer to people and improve service delivery.

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19. At the 3rd Sansad Khel Mahotsav, the Vice-President of India urged youth to adopt which slogan to combat drug abuse?
A) Fit India, Strong India
B) Sports for All
C) No to Drugs and Yes to Sports
D) Play for Nation
E) Youth First
Answer: C) No to Drugs and Yes to Sports

Event and Location:

• Event: Vice-President’s address at the 3rd Sansad Khel Mahotsav
• Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh
• Date: December 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Participation of the Vice-President as Chief Guest and promotion of sports at the grassroots level through Sansad Khel Mahotsav
• Objectives: To encourage youth participation in sports, promote a drug-free society, build discipline and character, and strengthen India’s grassroots sports ecosystem

Important Terms Explained:

• Sansad Khel Mahotsav: A multi-day grassroots sports festival aimed at promoting sports culture, fitness, and talent identification at the local level.
• Khelo India: A flagship government initiative to revive sports culture in India by building a strong framework for grassroots talent development.
• Fit India Movement: A national movement launched to encourage citizens to adopt an active and healthy lifestyle.
• ASMITA Women’s League: A sports initiative focused on increasing women’s participation and opportunities in competitive sports across India.

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20. How many new corridors have been approved by the Union Cabinet under Delhi Metro’s Phase V (A) project?
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
E) Five
Answer: C) Three

Event and Location:

• Event: Cabinet approval of three new corridors under Delhi Metro Phase V (A)
• Location: Delhi and National Capital Region
• Date: December 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Approval of new metro corridors to expand Delhi Metro’s network under Phase V (A)
• Objectives: To enhance urban connectivity, reduce road congestion and pollution, improve access to Central Vista and IGD Airport Terminal-1, and support sustainable urban mobility

Important Terms Explained:

• Delhi Metro Phase V (A): An approved expansion phase of the Delhi Metro network comprising 16.076 km with three new corridors to improve connectivity in central and south Delhi.
• Central Vista Corridor: A redeveloped administrative zone in New Delhi housing Kartavya Bhawans and key government offices, requiring high-capacity public transport connectivity.
• Magenta Line: A Delhi Metro line connecting west and south Delhi, including the airport corridor, known for advanced signalling and driverless operations.
• Golden Line: A proposed Delhi Metro line under expansion to improve connectivity in southern parts of the national capital.

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21. What was the official theme of National Consumer Day 2025 celebrated in India?
A) Consumer Rights in Digital India
B) Justice for Every Consumer
C) Efficient and Speedy Disposal through Digital Justice
D) Empowered Consumers, Strong Economy
E) Technology for Consumer Welfare
Answer: C) Efficient and Speedy Disposal through Digital Justice

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of National Consumer Day 2025
• Location: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
• Date: December 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Nationwide observance of National Consumer Day with launch of digital, regulatory, and awareness initiatives for consumer protection
• Objectives: To reduce pendency of consumer cases, promote technology-enabled justice delivery, strengthen grievance redressal mechanisms, and enhance transparency and consumer trust

Important Terms Explained:

• National Consumer Day: Observed annually on December 24 to commemorate the enactment of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, which laid the foundation of consumer rights protection in India.
• Consumer Protection Act, 2019: A modern law that strengthened consumer rights by introducing digital grievance redressal, e-filing, mediation, and stricter enforcement mechanisms.
• National Consumer Helpline (NCH): A pre-litigation grievance redressal platform that helps consumers resolve disputes and obtain refunds without approaching consumer courts.
• Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA): A regulatory authority empowered to act against unfair trade practices, misleading advertisements, and consumer rights violations.
• Digital Justice: Use of digital tools such as video conferencing, AI dashboards, and e-platforms to ensure faster, accessible, and transparent delivery of justice.

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