Daily Current Affairs October 13

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October 13 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs October 13

1. What is the theme of International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction 2026, observed annually on October 13?
A) Early Warning for All
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: The International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction (IDDRR) 2026 was observed with the theme “Resilience Starts at Home”, highlighting safe housing, disaster preparedness, effective early warning systems, and community resilience against natural and human-induced hazards.
• Location: Globally, under the leadership of the United Nations (UN), with participation from governments, organisations, and communities.
• Date: October 13, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction is observed annually on October 13 to promote disaster risk awareness, prevention, and resilience. The observance was initiated by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 1989. The 2026 campaign emphasised safe and affordable housing, hazard-resistant construction, effective early warning systems, appropriate land-use planning, and community participation. It also reinforced the principles of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, adopted in March 2015 at the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in Sendai, Japan.
• Objectives: The observance aims to reduce disaster-related deaths, economic losses, and damage to livelihoods by encouraging preventive measures before disasters occur. It promotes resilient housing, stronger building codes, accessible disaster warnings, sustainable land-use planning, and community-level preparedness. The Sendai Framework supports these efforts through four priorities: understanding disaster risks, strengthening disaster risk governance, investing in resilience, and improving preparedness for effective response and recovery through the Build Back Better approach.

Important Terms Explained:

• Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR): Policies, strategies, and measures designed to prevent new disaster risks, reduce existing vulnerabilities, and strengthen the resilience of people, infrastructure, and communities.
• Resilience: The ability of individuals, communities, infrastructure, and institutions to anticipate, withstand, adapt to, and recover from disasters while maintaining essential functions.
• Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030: An international framework adopted in March 2015 in Sendai, Japan, establishing four priorities for action and seven global targets to reduce disaster risks and losses by 2030.
• Early Warning System (EWS): An integrated system involving hazard monitoring, forecasting, risk communication, and preparedness measures that enables people and authorities to take timely protective action before disasters occur.
• Disaster Risk Governance: The institutional arrangements, policies, laws, and coordination mechanisms through which governments and stakeholders manage and reduce disaster risks.
• Hazard-Resistant Housing: Residential buildings designed, constructed, and maintained to withstand specific hazards such as floods, earthquakes, cyclones, storms, and extreme temperatures.
• Build Back Better (BBB): A disaster recovery approach that improves infrastructure, housing, and community resilience during reconstruction to reduce vulnerability to future disasters.
• Land-Use Planning: The systematic regulation and management of land development to minimise exposure to hazards and promote safe, sustainable settlements.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs October 13

2. Which Indian cricketer won his fifth ICC Player of the Month award in October 2026, setting a new record for the most wins in the men’s category?
A) Virat Kohli
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian cricketer Shubman Gill won his fifth ICC Player of the Month Award, extending his record for the most wins in the men’s category and equalling West Indies women’s captain Hayley Matthews, who also has five awards.
• Location: International cricket, with Gill’s performances coming during India’s ODI series against the West Indies, including a match in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
• Date: October 13, 2026, as reported.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The International Cricket Council (ICC) recognised Shubman Gill for his outstanding batting performances against the West Indies, including scores of 110 runs in the first ODI at Thiruvananthapuram and 223 runs off 133 balls in another match. His double century helped India successfully chase a target of 406 runs and secure an eight-wicket victory. Gill previously received the monthly award in January 2023, September 2023, February 2025, and July 2025, making this his fifth victory. The latest award also marked the third occasion on which Indian cricketers won both the men’s and women’s monthly awards in the same cycle.
• Objectives: The ICC Player of the Month awards aim to recognise outstanding individual performances in international cricket across men’s and women’s categories. The awards acknowledge exceptional batting, bowling, all-round contributions, and match-winning performances while celebrating consistency and sporting excellence at the international level.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICC Player of the Month Award: A monthly recognition presented by the International Cricket Council to outstanding male and female international cricketers based on their performances during the relevant period.
• One Day International (ODI): A limited-overs format of international cricket in which each team normally bats for a maximum of 50 overs.
• Double Century: An individual batting achievement in which a cricketer scores 200 or more runs in a single innings.
• Run Chase: The process of a team batting second attempting to score more runs than the target set by the opposing team to win a match.
• Eight-Wicket Victory: A result in which the team batting second achieves the required target while losing only two wickets.
• International Cricket Council (ICC): The global governing body responsible for administering international cricket, organising major tournaments, maintaining playing standards, and recognising individual achievements.

Tabular Summary:

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3. Which Indian cricketer won the ICC Women’s Player of the Month Award for September 2026 after outstanding performances in the Women’s Asia Cup and Asian Games?
A) Smriti Mandhana
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian all-rounder Shafali Verma won the ICC Women’s Player of the Month Award for September 2026 after scoring 360 runs and taking six wickets in seven T20 Internationals, contributing to India’s victories in the Women’s Asia Cup and Asian Games.
• Location: Women’s Asia Cup in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Asian Games in Nagoya, Japan.
• Date: October 13, 2026, as reported, recognising performances during September 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The International Cricket Council (ICC) selected Shafali Verma for her exceptional all-round performances during September 2026. She scored 360 runs in seven T20 International matches at a batting average of 72 and a strike rate of 184.61, while taking six wickets at a bowling average of 13 and an economy rate of 4.33. She emerged as the leading run-scorer in the Women’s Asia Cup, scoring 236 runs in five innings, including 64 against Bangladesh in the semi-final and 68 against Sri Lanka in the final. During the Asian Games 2026, she scored a 49-ball century against Bangladesh in the semi-final and contributed 48 runs in the final against Sri Lanka. This was her second ICC monthly award, following her first in November 2025.
• Objectives: The ICC Women’s Player of the Month Award recognises outstanding individual performances in international women’s cricket, including batting, bowling, and match-winning contributions. The September 2026 recognition highlighted Shafali Verma’s consistent all-round performances and her contributions to India’s tournament victories, including its eighth Women’s Asia Cup title and the Asian Games women’s cricket gold medal.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICC Women’s Player of the Month Award: A monthly award presented by the International Cricket Council to recognise outstanding individual performances in international women’s cricket.
• T20 International (T20I): A format of international cricket in which each team normally plays a maximum of 20 overs per innings.
• Batting Average: A statistical measure calculated by dividing the total runs scored by the number of times a batter has been dismissed.
• Strike Rate: A batting performance indicator measuring the number of runs scored per 100 balls faced in cricket.
• Bowling Average: The average number of runs conceded by a bowler per wicket taken, calculated by dividing runs conceded by wickets taken.
• Economy Rate: The average number of runs conceded by a bowler per over, used to measure bowling efficiency.
• Women’s Asia Cup: A regional international women’s cricket tournament involving Asian national teams, organised under the Asian Cricket Council.
• Asian Games: A major continental multi-sport event involving countries and regions of Asia, held under the authority of the Olympic Council of Asia.

Tabular Summary:

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs October 13

4. Which character did American actor RJ Mitte portray in the television series Breaking Bad?
A) Jesse Pinkman
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: American actor RJ Mitte, best known for portraying Walter White Jr. in the television series Breaking Bad, was reported to have died at the age of 34. He was also recognised for his contributions to disability rights advocacy and inclusive representation in entertainment.
• Location: United States of America, with Mitte’s birthplace being Jackson, Mississippi.
• Date: October 12, 2026, as reported, although the death has not been independently verified.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The reported death of Roy Frank Mitte III, professionally known as RJ Mitte, brought attention to his acting career and disability advocacy. Born on August 21, 1992, in Jackson, Mississippi, Mitte gained international recognition for portraying Walter “Flynn” White Jr. in Breaking Bad (2008–2013), alongside Bryan Cranston and Anna Gunn. His other acting credits include Dixieland (2015), Who’s Driving Doug (2016), The Recall (2017), The Oak Room (2020), and Triumph (2021). Living with cerebral palsy, Mitte also supported disability inclusion through his association with United Cerebral Palsy, Shriners Children’s, and the Mitte Foundation.
• Objectives: Mitte’s disability advocacy focused on challenging stereotypes, encouraging accurate portrayals of people with disabilities, and promoting equal opportunities in the film and television industries. Through public awareness activities and his acting career, he sought to demonstrate that performers with disabilities could portray diverse characters beyond disability-specific roles.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cerebral Palsy (CP): A group of neurological conditions affecting movement, posture, and muscle coordination, caused by abnormal development of or damage to the developing brain.
• Disability Rights Advocacy: Activities aimed at promoting equal rights, accessibility, social inclusion, and opportunities for people with disabilities while challenging discrimination and stereotypes.
• United Cerebral Palsy (UCP): A nonprofit organisation in the United States that supports people with cerebral palsy and other disabilities through advocacy, services, and community programmes.
• Shriners Children’s: A healthcare network specialising in paediatric medical services, including orthopaedic conditions, rehabilitation, and other specialised treatments for children.
• Mitte Foundation: An organisation associated with RJ Mitte’s efforts to promote disability awareness, inclusion, and opportunities for individuals with disabilities.
• Inclusive Representation: The meaningful and accurate portrayal of people from diverse backgrounds and abilities in media, entertainment, education, and public life.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs October 13

5. Which Union Territory became India’s first 100% literate Union Territory under the ULLAS programme on October 11, 2026?
A) Puducherry
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: Lakshadweep became India’s first 100% literate Union Territory under the ULLAS–Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, following the successful completion of the Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Assessment Test (FLNAT) by all eligible adult learners identified under the programme.
• Location: Lakshadweep, India.
• Date: October 11, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Lakshadweep Administrator Praful Patel declared the Union Territory fully literate under the centrally sponsored ULLAS programme after all eligible learners successfully cleared the FLNAT. The Department of Education initially identified 1,113 non-literate adults through a survey and organised structured teaching programmes, literacy drives, and assessments to improve foundational learning. Teachers and supervisors also conducted home-based assessments for learners who were unable or hesitant to visit examination centres, ensuring broader participation in the literacy initiative.
• Objectives: The programme aims to achieve universal adult literacy by providing basic reading, writing, and numeracy skills to non-literate individuals. It promotes lifelong learning, critical life skills, basic education, vocational training, and continuing education to strengthen social inclusion and economic participation. The initiative also focuses on identifying educationally disadvantaged adults, providing accessible learning opportunities, and assessing their progress through standardised literacy evaluations.

Important Terms Explained:

• ULLAS (Understanding of Lifelong Learning for All in Society): A centrally sponsored adult education programme, also known as Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, designed to provide foundational literacy, numeracy, life skills, vocational education, and continuing education to non-literate individuals aged 15 years and above.
• Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN): The ability to read, write, understand basic written information, and perform essential mathematical operations required for everyday activities.
• Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Assessment Test (FLNAT): An assessment conducted under the ULLAS programme to evaluate whether adult learners have acquired the required basic literacy and numeracy competencies.
• Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram: A centrally sponsored education scheme implemented by the Government of India to promote adult literacy and lifelong learning, particularly among individuals who missed formal schooling opportunities.
• Adult Education: Educational programmes designed for adults who lack basic literacy, numeracy, vocational, or life skills, enabling them to improve their knowledge and participate effectively in society.
• Critical Life Skills: Practical abilities such as financial literacy, digital literacy, healthcare awareness, and other essential competencies that help individuals manage everyday responsibilities.
• Continuing Education: Learning opportunities provided beyond basic literacy to encourage lifelong skill development, personal growth, and improved employment prospects.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs October 13

6. What is India’s revised GDP growth forecast for FY 2026–27 (FY27), as projected by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in its October 2026 World Economic Outlook?
A) 6.4%
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) raised India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth forecast for FY 2026–27 from 6.4% to 7.0%, an upward revision of 60 basis points, citing strong domestic demand, robust services sector activity, and improving economic fundamentals.
• Location: India, with the revised projections published in the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (WEO) report.
• Date: October 13, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The IMF revised India’s FY27 economic growth forecast upward by 60 basis points to 7.0%, reflecting resilient domestic consumption, strong services sector performance, favourable demographics, and structural economic reforms. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), World Bank, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) projected India’s FY27 growth at 7.1%. The IMF also projected global GDP growth of 3.1% in 2026 and 3.4% in 2027, while warning about persistent inflation, elevated energy prices, and geopolitical uncertainties.
• Objectives: The revised forecast aims to assess India’s economic growth prospects, identify factors supporting domestic economic resilience, and evaluate risks arising from global inflation, oil prices, and geopolitical tensions. The IMF also emphasised rebuilding fiscal space, strengthening supply-side resilience, supporting structural reforms, and promoting trade diversification through Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) to sustain long-term economic growth.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country’s geographical boundaries during a specified period, commonly used to measure economic performance and growth.
• Basis Points (BPS): A unit used to measure changes in percentages, interest rates, and financial indicators, where one basis point equals 0.01 percentage point and 60 basis points equal 0.60 percentage point.
• World Economic Outlook (WEO): A major IMF publication that provides economic forecasts, growth projections, inflation estimates, and assessments of risks affecting the global economy and individual countries.
• Domestic Demand: The total demand for goods and services within an economy, primarily driven by household consumption, business investment, and government expenditure.
• Structural Reforms: Long-term policy changes aimed at improving economic productivity, market efficiency, competitiveness, investment conditions, and sustainable economic growth.
• Free Trade Agreements (FTAs): Agreements between countries or economic blocs that reduce or eliminate tariff and non-tariff trade barriers to promote international trade, investment, and economic cooperation.
• Fiscal Space: The government’s capacity to increase expenditure or reduce taxes without endangering fiscal sustainability or creating excessive public debt.
• Global Inflation: A sustained increase in the general price levels of goods and services across economies, reducing purchasing power and affecting consumption, investment, and economic stability.

Tabular Summary:

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7. What is the proposed Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on select UPI merchant transactions exceeding ₹2,000, whose implementation was deferred by NPCI until after Diwali 2026?
A) 0.1%
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) deferred the implementation of a proposed 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on select Unified Payments Interface (UPI) merchant transactions exceeding ₹2,000 until after Diwali 2026, providing temporary relief to traders and small businesses during the festive season.
• Location: India, covering specified UPI merchant transactions across the digital payments ecosystem.
• Date: October 13, 2026, as reported, with the originally proposed implementation date of October 15, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NPCI, following discussions within its UPI & Services Steering Committee, postponed the proposed MDR framework until after Diwali 2026. Under the proposed structure, specified Person-to-Merchant (P2M) transactions exceeding ₹2,000 would attract a 0.4% MDR, capped at ₹300 for transactions of ₹75,000 or above. Person-to-Person (P2P) transactions and P2M payments up to ₹2,000 would remain exempt. The proposed framework also specifies a ₹5 charge per transaction for certain essential sectors and a 0.02% MDR for capital market transactions. The Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) welcomed the postponement following consultations with trade stakeholders, including discussions with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on September 30, 2026.
• Objectives: The deferment aims to protect traders, retailers, and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) from additional payment-processing costs during the Diwali and wedding seasons. The proposed MDR framework seeks to improve the financial sustainability of UPI infrastructure by compensating banks and payment service providers while maintaining zero MDR on P2P transfers and small merchant payments. The framework was discussed in the context of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, with emphasis on operational efficiency and consumer protection.

Important Terms Explained:

• Merchant Discount Rate (MDR): A payment-processing fee charged to merchants for accepting electronic payments, generally distributed among participating banks, payment service providers, and other entities in the payment ecosystem.
• Unified Payments Interface (UPI): An instant digital payment system developed by NPCI that enables real-time bank-to-bank money transfers through mobile applications using identifiers such as UPI IDs and QR codes.
• National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI): An organisation established in 2008 to operate and manage major retail payment and settlement systems in India, including UPI, RuPay, and Immediate Payment Service (IMPS).
• Person-to-Merchant (P2M) Transactions: Digital payments made by individuals to businesses or merchants for purchasing goods and services through payment systems such as UPI.
• Person-to-Person (P2P) Transactions: Digital fund transfers between individuals, such as sending money to family members or friends through UPI.
• UPI & Services Steering Committee: A consultative body involved in discussions concerning UPI policies, operational procedures, payment infrastructure, and proposed changes affecting the digital payments ecosystem.
• Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT): A national trade organisation representing the interests of traders and advocating policies affecting retail businesses and commercial activities.
• Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): Business enterprises classified under government-prescribed investment and turnover criteria, forming an important part of India’s manufacturing, services, and trading sectors.
• Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007: Indian legislation providing the legal framework for regulating and supervising payment systems, with the Reserve Bank of India serving as the designated regulatory authority.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs October 13

8. What was India’s retail inflation rate in September 2026, according to the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)?
A) 4.83%
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s retail inflation increased to 5.54% in September 2026 from 4.83% in August 2026, reaching its highest level since October 2024, primarily driven by rising food prices, particularly vegetables.
• Location: India, with rural inflation at 6.08% and urban inflation at 4.88%.
• Date: October 12, 2026, when the September inflation data was released.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released September 2026 inflation data based on the revised Consumer Price Index (CPI) series with 2024 as the base year. Overall inflation increased by 0.71 percentage points, while Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) inflation rose from 5.97% in August to 7.74% in September. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) also revised its FY 2026–27 inflation forecast upward from 5.0% to 5.2% during its monetary policy review on October 7, 2026, citing rising food prices, crude oil costs, and weather-related risks.
• Objectives: The inflation data aims to measure changes in consumer prices, assess food and non-food price pressures, and support monetary policy decisions to maintain price stability. The RBI follows a flexible inflation targeting framework with a 4% inflation target and a tolerance range of 2–6%. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) uses inflation trends to guide interest-rate decisions, manage inflation expectations, and balance price stability with economic growth.

Important Terms Explained:

• Retail Inflation: The rate at which prices of goods and services purchased by households increase over time, indicating changes in the cost of living and consumers’ purchasing power.
• Consumer Price Index (CPI): An index measuring changes in the retail prices of a representative basket of goods and services consumed by households, used to calculate retail inflation.
• Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI): An index measuring changes in food prices paid by consumers, helping assess food inflation and its impact on household expenditure.
• Base Year: A reference year assigned an index value of 100 to measure changes in prices or economic indicators over time, with 2024 serving as the base year for the revised CPI series mentioned in the data.
• Imported Inflation: An increase in domestic prices caused by rising costs of imported goods and services, often due to higher global commodity prices or depreciation of the domestic currency.
• El Niño: A climate phenomenon involving unusually warm sea-surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, which can influence monsoon rainfall and agricultural production in India.
• Repo Rate: The interest rate at which the RBI lends short-term funds to eligible commercial banks against government securities, serving as an important monetary policy instrument.
• Monetary Policy Committee (MPC): A six-member committee responsible for determining the RBI’s policy repo rate, comprising three RBI representatives and three members appointed by the Central Government.
• Flexible Inflation Targeting: A monetary policy framework that aims to maintain inflation around a specified target while considering economic growth, with India’s stated target of 4% and a tolerance band of 2–6%.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs October 13

9. Who was appointed as the Governor of Karnataka by President Droupadi Murmu in the October 2026 gubernatorial reshuffle?
A) Braj Mohan Ram
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: President Droupadi Murmu announced a major gubernatorial reshuffle, involving six Governor appointments across four new appointments and two interstate transfers.
• Location: Odisha, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, India.
• Date: October 12, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The President of India announced the appointment and transfer of six State Governors through an official communiqué issued on October 12, 2026. Braj Mohan Ram was appointed Governor of Odisha, Dr Sudha Yadav of Karnataka, Dr Dhal Singh Bisen of Uttarakhand, and Dushyant Gautam of Sikkim. Additionally, Om Prakash Mathur was transferred from Sikkim to Kerala, while Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar was appointed Governor of Tamil Nadu after serving in Kerala. The appointments will become effective when the respective appointees assume office, in accordance with Article 155 of the Constitution of India.
• Objectives: The reshuffle involves filling gubernatorial positions and transferring incumbent Governors across six states. It provides for the continuation of constitutional and administrative responsibilities associated with the office of Governor, including executive functions, legislative duties, and constitutional oversight under Part VI of the Constitution.

Important Terms Explained:

• Governor: The constitutional head of an Indian state, appointed by the President, who exercises executive and legislative functions in accordance with the Constitution.
• Article 153: Provides for a Governor for each state and permits the same person to serve as Governor of two or more states.
• Article 154: Vests the executive power of a state in the Governor, to be exercised directly or through subordinate officers in accordance with the Constitution.
• Article 155: Specifies that the Governor of a state is appointed by the President of India through a warrant under the President’s hand and seal.
• Article 156: Provides that a Governor holds office during the President’s pleasure, normally for a five-year term, and continues until a successor assumes office.
• Article 157: Specifies that a person must be an Indian citizen and at least 35 years old to qualify for appointment as Governor.
• Article 158: Prescribes conditions of the Governor’s office, including restrictions on holding other offices of profit and membership of Parliament or state legislatures.
• Article 159: Prescribes the oath or affirmation taken by a Governor before entering office.
• Article 161: Empowers the Governor to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, remissions, suspensions, or commutations of sentences for offences falling within the state’s executive jurisdiction.
• Article 163: Provides for a Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister to aid and advise the Governor, except where the Constitution permits discretionary functions.
• Article 200: Specifies the Governor’s constitutional options when a Bill passed by the state legislature is presented for assent.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs October 13

10. Which district secured the first position in overall performance under the Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) during its first anniversary celebrations in October 2026?
A) Nagaur, Rajasthan
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: The Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) completed one year of implementation, with Gaya (Bihar), Nagaur (Rajasthan), and Umaria (Madhya Pradesh) recognised as the top three performing districts.
• Location: Bharat Ratna C. Subramaniam Auditorium, National Agricultural Science Complex (NASC), PUSA, New Delhi, India.
• Date: October 11, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare organised the first anniversary celebration of PMDDKY, launched on October 11, 2025, following its announcement in the Union Budget 2025–26. The scheme targets 100 agriculturally underperforming districts through the convergence of 36 central schemes across 11 ministries and departments, along with state-level schemes. More than 370 delegates attended the event, where Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan emphasised effective implementation and measurable agricultural outcomes.
• Objectives: The scheme focuses on six major objectives: increasing agricultural productivity through improved farming practices, promoting crop diversification and sustainable agriculture, developing post-harvest storage facilities at panchayat and block levels, strengthening irrigation infrastructure, expanding access to short-term and long-term agricultural credit, and improving coordination, implementation, and monitoring through district-specific agricultural development plans.

Important Terms Explained:

• Agricultural Productivity: The amount of agricultural output produced per unit of input, commonly measured as crop yield per hectare, which can be improved through advanced farming techniques, technology, and efficient resource utilisation.
• Cropping Intensity: The ratio of gross cropped area to net sown area, expressed as a percentage, indicating how frequently agricultural land is cultivated during a year.
• Crop Diversification: The practice of growing different types of crops to reduce agricultural risks, improve soil health, promote sustainability, and enhance farmers’ income opportunities.
• Post-Harvest Storage: Facilities and infrastructure used to preserve harvested agricultural produce, helping reduce crop losses, maintain quality, and improve market availability.
• Agricultural Credit: Financial assistance provided to farmers for short-term cultivation expenses and long-term investments in agricultural machinery, irrigation systems, and infrastructure.
• Scheme Convergence: The coordinated implementation of multiple government schemes to achieve common development objectives and ensure efficient utilisation of resources.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 13

11. Which organisation signed a five-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Army to strengthen military logistics and provide access to warehousing infrastructure in October 2026?
A) National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: The Indian Army launched the Bharat Rice Initiative to improve ration quality for soldiers and signed a five-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Food Corporation of India (FCI) to strengthen military logistics, warehousing, and emergency supply capabilities.
• Location: New Delhi, India, with supply operations extending to remote military locations, including Ladakh and the Northeast.
• Date: October 12, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Directorate General of Supplies and Transport (DGST) of the Indian Army introduced Bharat Rice based on soldiers’ feedback regarding ration quality. The initiative provides quality-controlled rice through the National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Limited (NAFED) during FY 2026–27, supplied in 10 kg and 30 kg bags directly to Army Supply Depots. The five-year agreement with FCI enables the Army to utilise civilian warehousing, modern silos, labour, material-handling equipment, and logistics infrastructure during contingencies, with provisions for renewal through mutual consent.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to improve rice quality, ensure reliable ration delivery to forward areas and difficult terrains, and enhance operational preparedness through faster transportation, storage, and replenishment. The agreement incorporates civilian logistics infrastructure into military supply planning, supports the whole-of-government approach, aligns with PM Gati Shakti, and incorporates logistical lessons from Operation Sindoor to strengthen emergency response capabilities and sustain military operations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bharat Rice: An Indian Army ration initiative introduced to supply quality-controlled rice that meets military standards, with negligible damaged, discoloured, or broken grains and no foreign particles, while improving transportation and distribution efficiency.
• Memorandum of Understanding (MoU): A formal agreement outlining cooperation, responsibilities, and operational arrangements between two or more organisations for specified activities or objectives.
• Food Corporation of India (FCI): A statutory organisation established under the Food Corporations Act, 1964, responsible for foodgrain procurement, storage, movement, distribution, and maintaining food security stocks in India.
• National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Limited (NAFED): A national-level agricultural cooperative marketing organisation that supports the marketing, procurement, and distribution of agricultural commodities and will supply rice for the initiative during FY 2026–27.
• PM Gati Shakti: The National Master Plan for Multi-Modal Connectivity launched in October 2021 to promote integrated infrastructure planning, improve logistics efficiency, and strengthen coordination among government departments.
• Whole-of-Government Approach: A coordinated administrative framework in which different government ministries, departments, and agencies share resources and work together to achieve common national objectives.
• Operation Sindoor: An Indian military operation referenced by the Ministry of Defence as highlighting the need for rapid logistics mobilisation, emergency preparedness, and sustained operational support.

Tabular Summary:

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12. How many Central Ministries and Departments are integrated into the PM GatiShakti National Master Plan, which completed five years in October 2026?
A) 42
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: )

Event and Location:

• Event: The PM GatiShakti National Master Plan (PMGS-NMP) completed five years of implementation, integrating 58 Central Ministries and Departments and all 36 States and Union Territories through a common Geographic Information System (GIS)-based infrastructure planning platform.
• Location: India, covering all 28 States and 8 Union Territories through integrated national infrastructure and logistics planning.
• Date: October 13, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: PM GatiShakti was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 13, 2021, to establish an integrated digital framework for planning and coordinating multimodal infrastructure projects. The programme connects 58 Central Ministries and Departments and 36 States and Union Territories through a GIS-based platform that combines infrastructure networks, economic zones, and geospatial datasets. Its implementation is supported by a three-tier institutional structure comprising the Empowered Group of Secretaries (EGoS), Network Planning Group (NPG), and Technical Support Unit (TSU). As of August 11, 2026, the NPG had evaluated 396 infrastructure projects worth approximately ₹18.66 lakh crore, of which 256 were sanctioned and 198 were under implementation.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to improve multimodal connectivity, reduce logistics costs, eliminate infrastructure bottlenecks, strengthen last-mile connectivity, and enhance coordination among government departments. It operates through seven infrastructure engines: roads, railways, ports, waterways, airports, mass transport, and logistics infrastructure. The plan promotes integrated infrastructure development through six guiding principles covering integration, multimodality, last-mile connectivity, faster land acquisition, minimal clearances, and environmental considerations, supporting India’s broader Viksit Bharat vision.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM GatiShakti National Master Plan (PMGS-NMP): A GIS-based national infrastructure planning framework launched on October 13, 2021, to coordinate infrastructure development across ministries, departments, and states while improving multimodal connectivity and logistics efficiency.
• Geographic Information System (GIS): A computer-based technology used to capture, store, analyse, and visualise geographically referenced data, enabling better infrastructure planning, route optimisation, and identification of connectivity gaps.
• Multimodal Connectivity: The integration of different transportation modes, including roads, railways, ports, waterways, and aviation, to ensure efficient movement of passengers and goods.
• Empowered Group of Secretaries (EGoS): A high-level institutional body headed by the Cabinet Secretary that oversees PM GatiShakti implementation and evaluates proposed changes to the National Master Plan.
• Network Planning Group (NPG): An interministerial planning body comprising representatives of infrastructure ministries and departments that evaluates project proposals for integrated connectivity, coordination, and infrastructure optimisation.
• Technical Support Unit (TSU): A group of technical and sectoral experts providing analytical assistance, project evaluation, and technical support for implementing the National Master Plan.
• Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP): A digital platform that integrates government logistics systems through Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to facilitate data exchange, improve transparency, and enhance logistics efficiency.
• Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV): A university established in 2022 to provide specialised education, research, and professional training in transportation, infrastructure, and logistics.
• National Logistics Policy (NLP) 2022: A Government of India policy launched in September 2022 to improve logistics efficiency, promote digital integration, and strengthen the competitiveness of India’s logistics sector.
• Last-Mile Connectivity: The final transportation link connecting major infrastructure networks to end users, industrial facilities, economic centres, or remote locations.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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