Daily Current Affairs September 09

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 09. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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September 09 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 09

1. Which team did India defeat to win bronze at the CAFA Nations Cup 2025?
A) Uzbekistan
B) Iran
C) Oman
D) Afghanistan
E) Kazakhstan
Answer: C) Oman

Event and Location:

• Event: India wins bronze medal at the CAFA Nations Cup 2025
• Location: Hisor Central Stadium, Tajikistan
• Date: September 8, 2025 (match date, announced Sept 9, 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India participated in the CAFA Nations Cup 2025 and secured third place by defeating Oman in a penalty shootout.
  • The match ended 1–1 in regulation time; India won 3–2 on penalties.
• Objectives:
  • To showcase India’s progress in international football, especially in Asian regional competitions.
  • To boost national football development through historic wins and international recognition.

Important Terms Explained:

• CAFA Nations Cup:
  • A football tournament organised by the Central Asian Football Association (CAFA), featuring teams from Central and South Asia.
  • India was an invited team in this regional championship.
• Penalty Shootout:
  • A tie-breaker used in knockout football matches when the score remains equal after regulation (and extra) time.
  • Teams alternate taking penalty shots; the one scoring more out of 5 (or sudden death) wins.
• Bronze Medal Finish:
  • Indicates third place in a tournament, achieved by winning the third-place playoff match.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 09

2. Which bank has launched a digital loan facility against mutual fund investments in partnership with Ark Neo Financial Services?
A) ICICI Bank
B) HDFC Bank
C) Axis Bank
D) South Indian Bank
E) Federal Bank
Answer: D) South Indian Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of digital loan against mutual funds
• Location: India (Pan-India access; announced from Kochi)
• Date: September 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: South Indian Bank, in partnership with Ark Neo Financial Services (via DhanLAP platform), has launched a fully digital loan facility that allows individuals to borrow against their mutual fund holdings.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to empower investors to meet short-term financial needs without redeeming their mutual fund investments, by offering a paperless, digital overdraft facility with quick disbursal and minimal documentation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Loan Against Mutual Funds (LAMF): A type of secured loan where the borrower pledges mutual fund units as collateral to access a credit facility, often as an overdraft.
• DhanLAP: A digital loan platform operated by Ark Neo Financial Services, enabling tech-driven loan processing against financial securities like mutual funds.
• Overdraft Facility: A flexible borrowing mechanism that allows individuals to withdraw money beyond the available balance, up to a sanctioned limit based on mutual fund valuation.

Tabular Summary:

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3. What is the new reduced GST rate on renewable energy equipment as per the recent rationalisation?
A) 18%
B) 12%
C) 8%
D) 5%
E) 0%
Answer: D) 5%

Event and Location:

• Event: GST rate cut on renewable energy equipment and its impact on tariffs
• Location: India
• Date: September 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The GST rate on renewable energy (RE) equipment has been reduced from 12% to 5%, impacting developers of up to 50 GW of RE projects who may seek tariff revision under a ‘Change in law’ provision by approaching the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC).
• Objectives: The rate cut aims to lower capital expenditure for developers, promote cheaper tariffs in RE auctions, and encourage faster adoption of clean energy, while also addressing fairness in risk allocation between developers and discoms.

Important Terms Explained:

• Change in Law: A regulatory clause that allows affected parties (developers or discoms) to seek compensation or tariff revision if government policy changes increase or decrease project costs after contract signing.
• CERC (Central Electricity Regulatory Commission): The regulatory body responsible for tariff setting and dispute resolution in India’s interstate electricity sector.
• FDRE (Firm and Dispatchable Renewable Energy): A renewable power project that ensures consistent and controllable energy output, often by combining solar, wind, and storage systems.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 09

4. What is the projected size of India’s fitness industry by 2030 according to the Deloitte India and HFA report?
A) ₹25,000 crore
B) ₹30,500 crore
C) ₹37,700 crore
D) ₹40,200 crore
E) ₹16,200 crore
Answer: C) ₹37,700 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Fitness industry in India projected to grow to ₹37,700 crore by 2030
• Location: India
• Date: September 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A joint report by Deloitte India and the Health & Fitness Association (HFA) projects the Indian fitness industry will grow from ₹16,200 crore in 2024 to ₹37,700 crore by 2030.
• Objectives: The goal is to highlight growth potential, expand inclusivity beyond metro cities, and tap into India’s large inactive population to create a more health-conscious society.

Important Terms Explained:

• CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate): The rate at which the market is expected to grow annually; India’s fitness sector is projected to grow at a CAGR of 15% till 2030.
• Value Gyms: Budget-friendly fitness centres that dominate the market with 56% revenue share, 78% of the membership base, and 80% of total facilities in 2024.
• Boutique Fitness Studios: Specialised fitness centres offering instructor-led formats like HIIT, Yoga, MMA, and Pilates, expected to grow at 18.8% CAGR through 2030.

Tabular Summary:

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5. Where did Tata Power and Tata Motors set up their first co-branded mega EV charging hub?
A) Pune
B) Delhi
C) Andheri, Mumbai
D) Bengaluru
E) Hyderabad
Answer: C) Andheri, Mumbai

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Tata Power–Tata Motors mega EV charging hub
• Location: Andheri, Mumbai (within The Leela Hotel premises)
• Date: September 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tata Power and Tata Motors jointly launched India’s largest co-branded mega EV charging hub in Mumbai, capable of charging 16 vehicles simultaneously at speeds up to 120 kW.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to expand high-speed green EV charging infrastructure across major Indian cities, promote electric mobility, and offer discounted, priority access to Tata EV customers.

Important Terms Explained:

• EV (Electric Vehicle): A vehicle powered by electric energy stored in rechargeable batteries, offering a sustainable alternative to conventional petrol/diesel vehicles.
• Mega EV Charging Hub: A large-scale charging facility designed to serve multiple electric vehicles at once with high-speed chargers (in this case, up to 120 kW).
• Green Charging: Use of renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hybrid energy to power EV charging stations, reducing the carbon footprint.

Tabular Summary:

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6. What was Andhra Pradesh’s GSDP growth rate in the first quarter of FY 2025–26?
A) 8.8%
B) 9.58%
C) 10.50%
D) 11.91%
E) 17.1%
Answer: C) 10.50%

Event and Location:

• Event: Andhra Pradesh records double-digit GSDP growth in Q1 of FY 2025–26
• Location: Andhra Pradesh (Vijayawada – CM’s camp office)
• Date: September 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Andhra Pradesh recorded 10.50% growth in Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) in Q1 of FY 2025–26, surpassing the national GDP growth rate of 8.8%.
  • The industrial sector led the growth with 11.91%, driven largely by a 43.54% growth in mining and quarrying.
  • The services sector followed closely with 10.70% growth, powered by improvements in tourism, hotels, and transport.
• Objectives:
  • To strengthen economic growth momentum and maintain sectoral performance.
  • CM N. Chandrababu Naidu instructed officials to aim for a 17.1% GSDP growth target for the next fiscal year, encouraging sector-specific strategies and continuous monitoring.

Important Terms Explained:

• GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product): The total economic output of a state, reflecting the value of all goods and services produced within the state’s boundaries over a specific period.
• GVA (Gross Value Added): The measure of the value of goods and services produced in an economy, industry, or sector, excluding taxes and including subsidies.
• Mining and Quarrying Sector: A sub-sector of industry that includes the extraction of minerals, ores, and other geological materials—showed 43.54% growth in AP’s case.

Tabular Summary:

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7. What major agricultural initiative was announced during Dialogue NEXT 2025?
A) Smart Irrigation Programme
B) Soil Nutrition Index Scheme
C) National Plant Health Mission
D) Rural AgriTech Innovation Hub
E) Krishi Secure Framework
Answer: C) National Plant Health Mission

Event and Location:

• Event: Dialogue NEXT 2025 highlighting agriculture’s economic impact and launching a major plant health mission
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: September 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India’s Principal Scientific Advisor, Ajay Kumar Sood, addressed the event and announced the upcoming launch of the National Plant Health Mission.
  • The event was organised by ICAR, in collaboration with CIMMYT and BISA.
• Objectives:
  • To safeguard crop health by reducing losses from pests and diseases.
  • To modernize agriculture with surveillance systems and early-warning mechanisms.
  • To promote climate-resilient, sustainable, and tech-integrated farming practices.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Plant Health Mission:
  • An upcoming initiative by ICAR to reduce crop loss through:
    • Pest and disease surveillance
    • Integrated Plant Health Management
    • Early-warning systems for outbreaks
    • Farmer training and health advisories
• ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research):
  • India’s premier agricultural research body, under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, responsible for coordinating research and education in agriculture and allied sectors.
• Dialogue NEXT 2025:
  • A global agricultural dialogue with the theme “Take it to the Farmer”, held in Delhi with support from CIMMYT and BISA, focusing on tech dissemination and climate resilience in agriculture.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 09

8. Who has been appointed as the new chairman of the National Stock Exchange’s governing board in September 2025?
A) Girish Chandra Chaturvedi
B) U.K. Sinha
C) Injeti Srinivas
D) Subhash Chandra Garg
E) T.V. Mohandas Pai
Answer: C) Injeti Srinivas

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of new chairman to NSE’s governing board
• Location: Mumbai, India
• Date: September 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The National Stock Exchange (NSE) has appointed Injeti Srinivas, former IFSCA Chairman and 1983-batch IAS officer, as the chairman of its governing board.
• Objectives: The appointment aims to fill a critical leadership gap at the NSE ahead of its upcoming Initial Public Offering (IPO) and to address regulatory concerns raised by SEBI regarding governance delays.

Important Terms Explained:

• NSE (National Stock Exchange): India’s leading stock exchange, established in 1992, known for its electronic trading system and benchmark indices like Nifty 50.
• IFSCA (International Financial Services Centres Authority): A statutory regulatory body established in 2020 to develop and regulate financial services, financial products, and financial institutions in International Financial Services Centres in India, such as GIFT City.
• IPO (Initial Public Offering): The process through which a private company offers shares to the public for the first time, turning into a publicly traded entity.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Who has been elected as the Vice President of India in September 2025?
A) Jagdeep Dhankhar
B) B. Sudershan Reddy
C) M. Venkaiah Naidu
D) CP Radhakrishnan
E) Harivansh Narayan Singh
Answer: D) CP Radhakrishnan

Event and Location:

• Event: CP Radhakrishnan elected as India’s next Vice President
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: September 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • CP Radhakrishnan, the NDA-backed candidate, was elected as the Vice President of India, succeeding Jagdeep Dhankhar.
  • He received 452 first preference votes, defeating Opposition candidate Justice B. Sudershan Reddy, who secured 300 votes.
  • The election saw 754 votes cast, out of which 15 were invalid.
• Objectives:
  • To elect a new Vice President, who also serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, in accordance with constitutional procedure.
  • CP Radhakrishnan’s candidature was also seen as part of the BJP’s strategy to strengthen its presence in South India, especially Tamil Nadu.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vice President of India: The second-highest constitutional post in India, who also functions as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
• First Preference Vote: In Vice Presidential elections, votes are cast via single transferable vote, and first preferences are counted to determine the winner.
• Cross Voting: Occurs when legislators vote across party lines, often indicating political rifts or strategic alliances.
• NDA (National Democratic Alliance): A political coalition led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), currently in power at the Centre.

Tabular Summary:

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10. Who was honoured with the Camel International Award 2025 for global business leadership?
A) Azim Premji
B) Satya Nadella
C) Younus Ahamed
D) Ratan Tata
E) Sundar Pichai
Answer: C) Younus Ahamed

Event and Location:

• Event: Younus Ahamed honoured with Camel International Award 2025
• Location: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
• Date: August 2025 (Awarded in late August; reported on September 9, 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Younus Ahamed, a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) entrepreneur from Palakkad, Kerala, and Executive Director of Dotspace Coworking, received the Camel International Award 2025.
  • The award was presented by Sheikh Matar Bin Huwaiden Al Ketbi, Chairman of the Sharjah Camel Racing Club, in Dubai.
• Objectives:
  • The award aims to recognise individuals with outstanding business leadership on a global scale.
  • It honours NRI professionals who have made significant contributions to international business growth and innovation, especially in niche sectors like coworking spaces.

Important Terms Explained:

• Camel International Award: An international recognition instituted by Arabian World Records to celebrate individuals demonstrating exceptional business impact globally, especially within the Gulf and Middle East regions.
• Arabian World Records: An organisation recognising record-setting achievements across the Arab world, often celebrating excellence in business, innovation, sports, and culture.
• Dotspace Coworking: A coworking brand led by Younus Ahamed, focused on providing flexible workspace solutions in the Middle East, especially for startups, freelancers, and global entrepreneurs.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs September 09

11. Which company has launched an AI-powered scanner app with enhanced document management features in September 2025?
A) Microsoft
B) Google
C) Adobe
D) Zoho
E) Infosys
Answer: D) Zoho

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of AI-powered Zoho Scanner app with advanced features
• Location: Chennai, India
• Date: September 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Zoho has launched a new, AI-powered version of its Zoho Scanner app featuring smart capabilities like automatic edge detection, background noise removal, text extraction, auto-tagging, and AI translation.
• Objectives: The goal is to offer an intelligent, cross-platform document management tool for both personal and business users, replacing foreign alternatives with a more secure, India-made solution.

Important Terms Explained:

• Zoho Scanner: A document scanning app originally introduced in 2019 as an alternative to Chinese app CamScanner, now enhanced with AI features.
• AI-based Auto-Tagging: Uses artificial intelligence to automatically classify and label scanned documents based on content type for easy organisation.
• Cross-Platform Syncing: Allows real-time access and management of scanned documents across mobile and web platforms.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs September 09

12. What is the name of the yacht on which the all-women Tri-Services team will circumnavigate the globe?
A) INS Varuna
B) IASV Shakti
C) IASV Triveni
D) Sagar Parikrama
E) INS Sudarshini
Answer: C) IASV Triveni

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s first Tri-Services All-Women Circumnavigation Expedition
• Location: Gateway of India, Mumbai
• Date: September 11, 2025 (Flag-off date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A team of 10 women officers from the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force will sail around the globe on the Indian Army Sailing Vessel (IASV) Triveni. The expedition will begin from Mumbai and is expected to cover 26,000 nautical miles over 9 months, visiting four foreign ports.
• Objectives:
  • To promote Tri-Service synergy and jointness in the Indian Armed Forces
  • To demonstrate Nari Shakti (women empowerment) in the defence sector
  • To showcase India’s maritime strength and Atmanirbhar Bharat capabilities through an indigenously built sailing vessel
  • To inspire young Indians by highlighting the resilience and spirit of women in uniform

Important Terms Explained:

• IASV Triveni: A 50-foot sailing yacht built indigenously in Puducherry, named to reflect the unity of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. It has already covered 10,000 nautical miles in training.
• Circumnavigation: The act of sailing all the way around the globe. In this case, the voyage includes crossing the Equator twice and rounding the Three Great Capes: Cape Leeuwin, Cape Horn, and Cape of Good Hope.
• Nari Shakti: A term symbolizing women empowerment in India, especially in roles traditionally dominated by men, such as military and defence.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat: A national mission to promote self-reliance and indigenous production, including in defence and maritime technologies.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 09

13. What was the major initiative launched by India at the 28th Universal Postal Congress in 2025?
A) DigiPost Network Expansion
B) Postal Aadhaar Integration
C) Bharat Postal e-Commerce Exchange
D) UPI-UPU Integration Project
E) Global Postal Data Grid
Answer: D) UPI-UPU Integration Project

Event and Location:

• Event: India unveils UPI-UPU Integration Project at 28th Universal Postal Congress
• Location: Dubai World Trade Centre, United Arab Emirates
• Date: September 8, 2025 (announcement date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India launched the UPI-UPU Integration Project in collaboration with NPCI International Payments Limited, India Post, and the Universal Postal Union.
  • India pledged active participation in the UPU 2026–2029 strategic roadmap and applied for membership in the Council of Administration and Postal Operations Council.
• Objectives:
  • Enable low-cost, secure, and fast international remittances through postal channels using UPI.
  • Promote digital transformation, sustainable logistics, and inclusive e-commerce globally.
  • Support the financial inclusion of Indian migrants and rural households through global postal-fintech collaboration.

Important Terms Explained:

• UPI (Unified Payments Interface):
  • A real-time payment system developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), enabling instant money transfers via mobile platforms.
  • Widely used in India for peer-to-peer and merchant transactions.
• UPU (Universal Postal Union):
  • A United Nations specialized agency founded in 1874 to coordinate international postal services and foster cooperation among its 192 member countries.
  • Sets global postal regulations and digital infrastructure standards.
• UPI-UPU Integration Project:
  • A first-of-its-kind digital remittance initiative linking India’s UPI with the UPU Interconnection Platform.
  • Aims to deliver secure, low-cost cross-border payments, especially to rural India.
• India Post:
  • World’s largest postal network, now transforming into a digital and logistics giant through business vertical expansion, CRM deployment, and enhanced citizen services.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs September 09

14. What is the name of the social travel initiative launched by TSRTC to provide free trips to the underprivileged?
A) Yatra Seva
B) Teerth Yatra
C) Yatradanam
D) Travel Mitra
E) Darshan Yojana
Answer: C) Yatradanam

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of TSRTC’s first-of-its-kind social travel initiative ‘Yatradanam’
• Location: Telangana (Headquartered in Hyderabad)
• Date: September 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Telangana State Road Transport Corporation (TSRTC) has launched ‘Yatradanam’, a social welfare initiative that offers free bus travel to orphans, poor students, differently abled persons, and destitute senior citizens for pilgrimages and excursions.
• Objectives:
  • Promote social inclusion and cultural access for underprivileged groups
  • Enable individuals and organisations to sponsor such trips as acts of public service
  • Encourage donor participation on special occasions (birthdays, anniversaries, etc.) through the Yatradanam Fund

Important Terms Explained:

• Yatradanam: A first-of-its-kind social initiative launched by TSRTC allowing donor-sponsored free travel for the underprivileged to religious and tourist destinations.
• TSRTC (Telangana State Road Transport Corporation): The state-run transport organization responsible for operating public bus services in Telangana.
• Donor-Sponsored Travel: Under this model, trips are funded by donations from individuals, NRIs, corporates, NGOs, and associations, and executed by TSRTC with various classes of buses.

Tabular Summary:

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15. What is the name of the monthly health and eco-friendly market initiative launched in Madurai?
A) Arogya Bazaar
B) Green Mela
C) Aarogya Santhai
D) Swasthya Mandi
E) Wellness Utsav
Answer: C) Aarogya Santhai

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Aarogya Santhai – a monthly healthy and eco-friendly market initiative
• Location: Madurai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: September 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Aarogya Santhai initiative was launched by Green Fem and Voluntary Association for People’s Service (VAPS) with the support of NABARD, offering a platform for women entrepreneurs and self-help groups (SHGs) to sell health-focused and eco-friendly products.
• Objectives:
  • Promote healthy living and natural lifestyles through monthly local markets
  • Empower women entrepreneurs by providing visibility and sales opportunities
  • Encourage sustainable practices and organic product usage in the community

Important Terms Explained:

• Aarogya Santhai: A Tamil phrase meaning “Healthy Market”, it is a monthly marketplace where local women and SHGs sell eco-friendly, organic, and wellness products.
• Green Fem: A women-run social enterprise founded in 2020 in Madurai, supporting over 400 women members, focused on skill-building and entrepreneurship.
• NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development): An apex development bank in India supporting rural development and self-reliance through financial and institutional assistance.

Tabular Summary:

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16. What is the maximum health insurance coverage offered to BPL families under Andhra Pradesh’s new universal health scheme?
A) ₹5 lakh
B) ₹10 lakh
C) ₹15 lakh
D) ₹25 lakh
E) ₹2.5 lakh
Answer: D) ₹25 lakh

Event and Location:

• Event: Andhra Pradesh Cabinet approves universal health scheme and other infrastructure proposals
• Location: Andhra Pradesh
• Date: September 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Andhra Pradesh State Cabinet, chaired by CM N. Chandrababu Naidu, approved a universal health insurance scheme for about five crore people, with coverage ranging from ₹2.5 lakh to ₹5 lakh for all, and up to ₹25 lakh for Below Poverty Line (BPL) families via the NTR Vaidya Seva Trust.
• Other approved mandates include:
  • Land pooling of 78 acres in Atmakuru village, Mangalagiri for Mangalagiri Gold Cluster
  • Development of 10 new medical colleges in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mode
  • Stamp duty waiver for lands allocated to educational institutions and hospitals in Amaravati
  • Regularisation of 59,375 unauthorised constructions
  • Increase in height limit for high-rise buildings from 18 metres to 24 metres
• Objectives:
  • To offer universal healthcare coverage to reduce out-of-pocket expenses
  • Promote medical infrastructure through PPP
  • Support local goldsmiths’ industry via land pooling
  • Encourage urban development and regularisation of unauthorised constructions

Important Terms Explained:

• NTR Vaidya Seva Trust: A state-run health scheme in Andhra Pradesh that provides tertiary medical care and insurance coverage to BPL families.
• PPP Mode (Public-Private Partnership): A model where public infrastructure is developed jointly by the government and private sector for improved efficiency and funding.
• Land Pooling Scheme: A system where landowners voluntarily contribute land parcels for development, often in exchange for developed plots in return.
• BPL (Below Poverty Line): An economic benchmark used by the government to identify low-income families eligible for welfare schemes.

Tabular Summary:

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17. What is the full form of SPREE-2025 launched by ESIC to promote social security coverage?
A) Scheme for Promoting Registration of Employees and Employers
B) Scheme for Public Registration of Employment Entities
C) Social Protection Registration Enhancement Effort
D) Scheme for Provisional Registration and Employment Enrolment
E) Scheme for Policy Reform in Employee Enrolment
Answer: A) Scheme for Promoting Registration of Employees and Employers

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of SPREE-2025 and AMNESTY Scheme-2025 to boost social security coverage
• Location: Gurugram, Haryana (announced by ESIC Sub-Regional Office)
• Date: September 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) has launched two major schemes:
    1. SPREE-2025 – Scheme for Promoting Registration of Employees and Employers
    2. AMNESTY Scheme-2025 – One-time dispute resolution scheme for employers
  • SPREE-2025 is active till 31st December 2025, and AMNESTY Scheme is effective from 1st October 2025 to 30th September 2026.
• Objectives:
  • Encourage voluntary registration under ESIC without fear of retrospective dues
  • Provide health and social security benefits to newly registered employees from the date of joining
  • Resolve pending disputes (damages, interest, coverage) through the AMNESTY Scheme
  • Reduce litigation, promote formalisation, and build employer-employee trust
  • Enhance ease of doing business for industries while strengthening workers’ welfare

Important Terms Explained:

• ESIC (Employees’ State Insurance Corporation): A statutory body under the Ministry of Labour & Employment that provides health insurance and social security to employees earning below a specified wage threshold.
• SPREE-2025: A compliance facilitation scheme that enables unregistered employers and employees to register on ESI portals without paying old dues and start receiving benefits immediately.
• AMNESTY Scheme-2025: A one-time settlement scheme for employers with pending ESI-related disputes to clear dues, resolve litigations, and ensure smooth future compliance.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What is the name of the new initiative launched by the Tamil Nadu Government to protect and restore marine biodiversity?
A) Tamil Nadu Ocean Mission
B) Coastal Care Initiative
C) TN Marine Life Project
D) Tamil Nadu Marine Resources Foundation
E) Blue Sea Revival Programme
Answer: D) Tamil Nadu Marine Resources Foundation

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Tamil Nadu Marine Resources Foundation (TNMRF) and SPV for Manali-Ennore restoration
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: September 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Tamil Nadu Government has launched the Tamil Nadu Marine Resources Foundation (TNMRF) to safeguard and restore marine biodiversity, and a special purpose vehicle (SPV) to revitalise the ecologically sensitive Manali-Ennore region.
  • TNMRF will focus on the conservation of endangered marine species, rehabilitation of coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, and expansion of marine protected areas.
• Objectives:
  • Protect and regenerate marine ecosystems and biodiversity hotspots
  • Train fisherfolk in eco-friendly livelihoods such as aquaculture, seaweed farming, and coastal crafts
  • Implement green infrastructure projects, solid waste management, pollution control, and waterbody restoration in the Manali-Ennore region
  • Promote climate resilience and sustainable coastal development

Important Terms Explained:

• Tamil Nadu Marine Resources Foundation (TNMRF): A newly launched state-level initiative focused on marine conservation, ecosystem restoration, and community-based sustainable development.
• Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV): A dedicated body formed by the government to execute targeted environmental and infrastructure projects, such as those planned for Manali-Ennore.
• Coral Reefs, Mangroves, Seagrass Ecosystems: Critical coastal ecosystems that protect biodiversity, support fisheries, and buffer against climate change and coastal erosion.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Which literacy initiative is credited for raising India’s literacy rate to 80.9% in 2023–24?
A) Shiksha Abhiyan
B) Saakshar Bharat
C) ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram
D) National Literacy Movement
E) Digital India Literacy Drive
Answer: C) ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s literacy rate rises to 80.9% in 2023–24
• Location: Nationwide (India)
• Date: September 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Union Education Ministry announced a significant rise in India’s national literacy rate from 74% in 2011 to 80.9% in 2023–24 during International Literacy Day celebrations.
• Objectives: The aim is to empower citizens through functional literacy, promote inclusive education, and expand access to lifelong learning, particularly for marginalised populations.

Important Terms Explained:

• ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram: A flagship adult literacy programme launched to improve foundational literacy and numeracy among adults, especially in underserved regions, through volunteer-based mass learning.
• Foundational Literacy and Numeracy: Refers to basic reading, writing, and arithmetic skills necessary for individuals to function effectively in society.
• Digital Literacy: The ability to use digital devices, communication tools, and networks to access and manage information. Recognised as a key component of modern literacy in India’s educational framework.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 09

20. What is the name of the entrepreneurship support programme launched by IIT Palakkad and Buimerc India Foundation?
A) UDYAM
B) DISHA
C) NIDHI
D) VIKAS
E) SAMARTH
Answer: B) DISHA

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of entrepreneurship support programme DISHA for social innovation
• Location: Kerala, India
• Date: September 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: IIT Palakkad Technology IHub Foundation (IPTIF) and Buimerc India Foundation signed an MoU to launch the DISHA entrepreneurship programme for nurturing social entrepreneurs.
• Objectives: The goal is to foster technology-led social innovation by supporting start-ups and individuals working on solutions in areas like healthcare, rural development, sustainability, and digital inclusion.

Important Terms Explained:

• DISHA (Driving Innovative Solutions for Humanitarian Advancement): A fellowship programme designed to support social impact entrepreneurs through mentorship, seed funding, and prototyping support.
• Entrepreneur-in-Residence (EiR) Fellowship: A key feature of DISHA where 10 selected fellows will receive mentorship, prototyping resources, and access to IIT Palakkad’s innovation infrastructure.
• Social Innovation: Innovative solutions focused on addressing societal problems through scalable, technology-driven approaches.

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21. How much has the Maharashtra government disbursed in the 7th installment of the Namo Shetkari Mahasamman Nidhi Yojana?
A) ₹2,000 crore
B) ₹1,892.61 crore
C) ₹6,000 crore
D) ₹12,000 crore
E) ₹11,130 crore
Answer: B) ₹1,892.61 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Disbursement of 7th installment under Namo Shetkari Mahasamman Nidhi Yojana
• Location: Maharashtra, India
• Date: September 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Maharashtra Government disbursed ₹1,892.61 crore to 91.65 lakh farmers as the 7th installment under the Namo Shetkari Mahasamman Nidhi Yojana during an official event held at Mantralaya, Mumbai.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to supplement PM-Kisan Yojana, providing an additional ₹6,000 per year to eligible farmers, thereby offering a total annual benefit of ₹12,000 to ensure financial stability, production support, and agricultural sustainability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Namo Shetkari Mahasamman Nidhi Yojana: A Maharashtra state government scheme that mirrors the PM-Kisan model, offering ₹6,000 per year to farmers in addition to the Centre’s ₹6,000, making it a total of ₹12,000 annual support.
• PM-Kisan Yojana: A central government initiative under which eligible small and marginal farmers receive ₹6,000 per year in three equal instalments through direct benefit transfer (DBT).
• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): A mechanism by which subsidies and financial assistance are directly transferred to beneficiaries’ bank accounts, ensuring transparency and efficiency.

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22. Which German institution signed a Letter of Intent with Karnataka for ₹1,000 crore investment in the bioenergy sector?
A) KfW Bank
B) Deutsche Bank
C) Hamburg Invest
D) GIZ
E) Siemens Energy
Answer: C) Hamburg Invest

Event and Location:

• Event: Karnataka signs investment pact for ₹1,000 crore in the bioenergy sector
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: September 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Hamburg Invest, a financial institution from Germany, signed a Letter of Intent with the Karnataka State Bioenergy Development Board (KSBDB) to facilitate an investment of ₹1,000 crore in bioenergy-related projects across the state.
• Objectives: The partnership aims to accelerate clean energy development, strengthen international cooperation, and address the impacts of climate change through sustainable bioenergy solutions involving public-private collaboration between Germany and Karnataka.

Important Terms Explained:

• KSBDB (Karnataka State Bioenergy Development Board): A state-level board focused on promoting the development and implementation of bioenergy technologies and policies in Karnataka.
• Hamburg Invest: A government-owned investment promotion and financial agency based in Hamburg, Germany, supporting international industrial partnerships and green projects.
• Letter of Intent (LoI): A non-binding agreement that outlines the intention of two parties to collaborate on a future project or investment, often used as a precursor to formal contracts.

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23. Which Vande Bharat Express route has recently been upgraded to a 20-car configuration in Kerala?
A) Ernakulam–Howrah
B) Thiruvananthapuram–Mangaluru
C) Kozhikode–Bengaluru
D) Nagercoil–Madurai
E) Kochi–Hyderabad
Answer: B) Thiruvananthapuram–Mangaluru

Event and Location:

• Event: Upgrade of Thiruvananthapuram–Mangaluru Vande Bharat Express to 20-car configuration
• Location: Kerala (Thiruvananthapuram and Mangaluru route)
• Date: September 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Mangaluru Central–Thiruvananthapuram Central Vande Bharat Express (20631/20632) has been upgraded from a shorter rake to the maximum 20-car configuration, adding 312 extra seats.
  • The rake used is the 89th Vande Bharat train manufactured by Integral Coach Factory (ICF), Chennai.
• Objectives:
  • Enhance passenger capacity and improve travel comfort on this high-demand route.
  • Expand modern rail infrastructure within Kerala as part of Indian Railways’ fleet modernization and Make in India initiative.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vande Bharat Express: India’s semi-high-speed, self-propelled train developed under the Make in India initiative, known for its fast intercity travel and advanced passenger amenities.
• 20-Car Configuration: The maximum rake length for Vande Bharat Express, enabling higher seating capacity and better passenger service during peak travel times.
• Integral Coach Factory (ICF), Chennai: One of the premier railway coach manufacturing units in India, responsible for producing Vande Bharat rakes.

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24. Where is the International Institute for People with Disabilities (IIPD) being constructed in Kerala?
A) Kochi
B) Madurai
C) Madikai, Kasaragod
D) Kollam
E) Nagercoil
Answer: C) Madikai, Kasaragod

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of construction work for International Institute for People with Disabilities (IIPD)
• Location: Madikai, near Nileshwaram, Kasaragod, Kerala
• Date: September 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The International Institute for People with Disabilities (IIPD) is being developed in Kasaragod under the leadership of the Thiruvananthapuram Different Art Center (DAC).
  • The project will span 22 acres and include world-class training, therapy, medical, vocational, and accommodation facilities for differently-abled individuals.
  • Phase 1 construction begins on September 10, 2025, and is expected to be completed by 2026.
  • Full operational status is targeted by 2029.
• Objectives:
  • Provide international-standard training and rehabilitation for differently-abled individuals.
  • Create integrated support systems including medical care, sports, arts, and education—all under one roof.
  • Support global outreach, including children affected by endosulfan and others in need of specialized care.
  • Promote inclusive development and empowerment of people with disabilities at a national and international scale.

Important Terms Explained:

• IIPD (International Institute for People with Disabilities): A first-of-its-kind comprehensive institution in India offering integrated services for differently-abled people, modeled after the Different Art Center (DAC) in Thiruvananthapuram.
• DAC (Different Art Center): An innovative center for empowering differently-abled individuals through arts, based in Thiruvananthapuram and now leading the Kasaragod initiative.
• Endosulfan: A toxic pesticide responsible for severe disabilities and health disorders in parts of Kasaragod; the IIPD also aims to support such affected children.

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25. Which financial institution has extended a loan of ₹8,862.95 crore for Kerala’s Jal Jeevan Mission projects?
A) RBI
B) SIDBI
C) NABARD
D) NITI Aayog
E) REC Ltd
Answer: C) NABARD

Event and Location:

• Event: Kerala government approves ₹8,862.95 crore NABARD loan for Jal Jeevan Mission
• Location: Kerala (Thiruvananthapuram)
• Date: September 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Kerala Cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, has given in-principle approval for a ₹8,862.95 crore loan from NABARD to fund the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) projects in the state.
  • ₹5,000 crore will be disbursed in the first phase, and the Kerala Water Authority (KWA) has been authorized to receive and utilize the funds.
• Objectives:
  • To ensure safe and sufficient drinking water for rural households across Kerala.
  • To support sustainable water management through rainwater harvesting, greywater treatment, and groundwater recharge under JJM.
  • Additionally, to modernize society registration processes via the Kerala Societies Registration Bill, 2025.

Important Terms Explained:

• Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM): A Union Government flagship scheme launched in 2019 to provide Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTCs) to every rural home in India by 2024, also focusing on water sustainability.
• NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development): A government-owned financial institution that provides credit and development assistance for agriculture and rural development, including infrastructure financing.
• Greywater Treatment: The reuse and recycling of household wastewater (from baths, sinks, washing machines) for irrigation or flushing, crucial for water conservation.

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26. How much total flood relief assistance did PM Modi announce for Himachal Pradesh and Punjab in September 2025?
A) ₹2,000 crore
B) ₹3,100 crore
C) ₹1,500 crore
D) ₹4,122 crore
E) ₹12,000 crore
Answer: B) ₹3,100 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: PM announces ₹3,100 crore flood relief for Himachal Pradesh and Punjab
• Location: Himachal Pradesh (Kangra) and Punjab (Gurdaspur)
• Date: September 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • PM Narendra Modi conducted an aerial survey and chaired meetings in Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to assess flood damage.
  • Announced ₹1,500 crore aid for Himachal Pradesh and ₹1,600 crore for Punjab as immediate relief.
  • Financial aid includes advance SDRF instalment, PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, and other central schemes like PM Awas Yojana, PMNRF, and livestock support kits.
  • ₹2 lakh ex gratia to next of kin of deceased and ₹50,000 for seriously injured also announced.
• Objectives:
  • Support relief, rehabilitation, and infrastructure restoration in flood-hit regions.
  • Provide financial aid to affected families, including farmers, and rebuild essential services like roads, schools, and homes.
  • Ensure multi-dimensional recovery of the disaster-hit states in coordination with state governments and disaster response forces.

Important Terms Explained:

• SDRF (State Disaster Response Fund): A centrally supported fund allocated to states for relief and response to notified natural disasters.
• PMNRF (Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund): A fund for providing immediate relief to people affected by natural calamities and disasters.
• PM Awas Yojana (PMAY): A central government scheme aimed at providing affordable housing to the poor in both rural and urban areas.
• Ex Gratia: A financial compensation given as a gesture of goodwill without legal obligation.

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27. Who will be honoured with a ₹100 commemorative coin issued by the RBI on September 13, 2025?
A) Lata Mangeshkar
B) M S Subbulakshmi
C) Bhupen Hazarika
D) Bismillah Khan
E) R D Burman
Answer: C) Bhupen Hazarika

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI to issue ₹100 commemorative coin for Bhupen Hazarika’s birth centenary
• Location: Guwahati, Assam
• Date: September 13, 2025 (Coin launch); Celebrations: Sept 8, 2025 – Sept 8, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will issue a ₹100 commemorative coin to honour the birth centenary of Bhupen Hazarika.
  • The coin will be unveiled by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at a grand event in Guwahati.
• Objectives:
  • To celebrate Bhupen Hazarika’s cultural legacy, contributions to music, poetry, and social reform.
  • To commemorate his centenary year (1926–2026) through a nationwide cultural celebration and publication of his biography in multiple Indian languages.
  • To promote national unity, linguistic pride, and social justice through remembrance of his life and work.

Important Terms Explained:

• Commemorative Coin:
  • A special issue of legal tender released to honour a significant personality, event, or occasion, often with limited circulation.
  • These coins are symbolic and not meant for general circulation.
• Bhupen Hazarika:
  • A legendary Assamese musician, poet, and filmmaker, known for blending folk music with social themes.
  • Posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2019, he is remembered for his contributions to Indian music, culture, and humanitarian values.
• RBI (Reserve Bank of India):
  • India’s central banking institution, responsible for currency issuance, monetary policy, and financial regulation.
  • Occasionally issues commemorative coins for important national events or personalities.

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