Daily Current Affairs October 30

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs October 30. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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October 30 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs October 30

1. On which date is World Savings Day observed annually in India?
A) October 29
B) October 30
C) October 31
D) November 1
E) November 15
Answer: B) October 30

Event and Location:

• Event: Observance of World Savings Day to promote financial awareness and encourage saving habits.
• Date:
  • In India: Celebrated annually on October 30.
  • Globally: Observed on October 31.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of World Savings Day:
  • Encourage people to reflect on their spending and saving habits.
  • Promote financial stability by raising awareness of the benefits of saving for emergencies, retirement, and significant life events.
• Key Benefits of Saving:
  • Emergency Preparedness: Provides funds for unforeseen expenses without relying on credit.
  • Supports During Job Loss: Acts as a financial buffer during unemployment.
  • Funds Major Life Events: Enables financing for big events without resorting to debt.
  • Limits Debt Dependency: Reduces the need for loans, lowering financial liabilities.
  • Retirement Planning: Savings act as a resource for maintaining a comfortable post-retirement lifestyle.

Popular Savings Schemes in India:

1. Public Provident Fund (PPF): Government-backed, tax-deductible with interest-exempt earnings.
2. National Pension Scheme (NPS): Provides a steady income post-retirement.
3. Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): Offers assured returns to senior citizens.
4. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: Long-term savings plan for the girl child with tax benefits.
5. National Savings Certificate (NSC): Low-risk, government-backed, tax-saving investment.

Important Terms Explained:

• Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS): Tax-saving mutual fund with a 3-year lock-in period, primarily invested in equities.
• Public Provident Fund (PPF): A long-term, tax-saving scheme offering fixed interest rates, ideal for secure investments.

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2. On which date is World Stroke Day observed annually?
A) October 29
B) November 1
C) October 15
D) November 10
E) October 25
Answer: A) October 29

Event and Location:

• Event: World Stroke Day observed on October 29, 2024, through nationwide awareness programs.
• Location: Various National Institutes and Composite Regional Centres (CRCs) across India under the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of World Stroke Day 2024:
  • Raise awareness to reduce disability and mortality rates caused by stroke.
  • Emphasize prevention, early symptom recognition, and timely treatment for reducing stroke’s impact.
• Nationwide Initiatives:
  • National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (NILD) in Kolkata: Conducted street plays and awareness sessions on stroke symptoms, risks, and prevention.
  • CRC Nellore: Held sessions on causes and effects of stroke, with an emphasis on the importance of timely response.
  • CRCs in Kullu, Bolangir, Rajnandgaon, and other centers: Conducted awareness programs to educate the public on early symptoms and seeking immediate medical help.
• Significance: Stroke is the second leading cause of death globally and the third leading cause of disability. DEPwD aims to reduce stroke risk through enhanced public awareness.

Important Terms Explained:

• Stroke: A medical emergency where blood flow to the brain is blocked or reduced, requiring immediate medical attention to minimize damage.
• DEPwD: Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in India, focuses on welfare initiatives for disabled individuals.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs October 30

3. Which bank has partnered with Tata Power Renewable Energy Ltd to provide financing for solar projects for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs)?
A) HDFC Bank
B) State Bank of India
C) ICICI Bank
D) IndusInd Bank
E) Axis Bank
Answer: D) IndusInd Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: Partnership between Tata Power Renewable Energy Ltd (TPREL) and IndusInd Bank to offer financing for solar projects.
• Location: Across India, targeting Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of Partnership: Enable MSEs to adopt solar energy by offering collateral-free loans specifically for solar installations.
• Loan Details:
  • Loan amounts range from ₹10 lakh to ₹2 crore.
  • Requires a 20% margin with competitive interest rates.
  • Loan tenure of up to 7 years based on IndusInd Bank’s credit approval.
• Benefits for MSEs:
  • Reduces operational costs through energy savings.
  • Supports the green energy transition by promoting solar adoption.
• TPREL’s Role: A key subsidiary of Tata Power, TPREL develops solar, wind, hybrid, RTC (Round-the-Clock), and storage systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• Collateral-Free Loans: Loans provided without requiring borrowers to pledge assets, making financing more accessible to small businesses.
• Round-the-Clock (RTC) Power: Renewable power supply designed to be available continuously, addressing intermittency in renewable energy sources.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs October 30

4. IBBI has mandated which platform for Insolvency Professionals to list unsold assets starting November 1, 2024?
A) eBKray
B) eAuction
C) InsolvencyNet
D) LiquidateNow
E) CorpAuction
Answer: A) eBKray

Event and Location:

• Event: Introduction of centralised platform by IBBI for listing unsold assets under insolvency.
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Insolvency Professionals (IPs) to list all unsold assets from liquidation cases on the eBKray platform from November 1, 2024.
•  Listing to be completed within 7 days of submitting the asset memorandum for cases beginning October 29, 2024 or later.
• Platform centralization aims to address information asymmetry, transparency, and improve asset value recovery.
• eBKray platform, owned by PSB Alliance Pvt Ltd—a joint entity by 12 Public Sector Banks (PSBs).

Objectives of eBKray Platform:

1. Centralization: All liquidation assets listed on a single public platform.
2. Transparency: Asset details include lien status, location, auction dates.
3. Bidder Access: Better access for potential buyers for informed bids.
4. Maximizing Recovery: Improves price discovery for higher recovery rates.

Important Terms Explained:

• Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC): Legal framework resolving insolvency in India.
• SARFAESI Act: Empowers banks for non-performing asset recovery without court proceedings.
• Going Concern Sale (GCS): Sale of company assets as a functional business, optimizing asset value.

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5. Genesys International has partnered with which company to enhance geospatial solutions?
A) ISRO
B) Google Earth
C) SatSure
D) MapmyIndia
E) Hexagon
Answer: C) SatSure

Event and Location:

• Event: Genesys International partners with SatSure to enhance geospatial solutions.
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of Partnership: Develop integrated geospatial solutions combining advanced 3D mapping with satellite imagery.
• Combined Expertise:
  • Genesys International specializes in 3D Digital Twin mapping and LiDAR data, covering 1,500 Indian towns and cities.
  • SatSure provides satellite-based remote sensing and AI-driven analytics, with financial backing from Indian private sector banks.
• Target Sectors:
  • Aviation: Improve airspace management and navigation.
  • Forestry: Monitor environmental changes and forest health.
  • Disaster Management: Support crisis response with accurate, real-time data.
  • Utilities: Maintain infrastructure through standardized, precise mapping.
• Technological Impact: Integrating LiDAR and satellite imagery will enhance data precision, operational efficiency, and decision-making.

Important Terms Explained:

• 3D Digital Twin Mapping: A digital representation of physical areas, used in real-time analysis and simulation.
• LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging): A technology using laser light to measure distances, generating high-resolution maps.
• Remote Sensing: The use of satellites or aircraft to gather data from Earth’s surface, crucial for geospatial insights.

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6. TCS has invested R$50 million in partnership with which Brazilian institution to drive tech innovation?
A) University of São Paulo
B) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
C) Insper
D) Getulio Vargas Foundation
E) Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro
Answer: C) Insper

Event and Location:

• Event: TCS announces a R$50 million partnership with Insper for tech innovation.
• Location: Brazil, with TCS operations in Londrina, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of Partnership: Accelerate technological innovation and address industry challenges through a decade-long collaboration.
• Focus Areas:
  • Industries: Targeting challenges in banking, manufacturing, healthcare, and energy sectors.
  • Technologies: Utilizing AI, generative AI, IoT, and spatial computing for innovative solutions.
• Key Research Initiatives:
  • Agriculture: Using satellite-based geo-sensing to improve crop yields.
  • Energy: Reducing downtimes for offshore oil rigs.
  • Healthcare: Accelerating drug development through AI applications.
• TCS’s Expansion in Brazil: Launch of a delivery center in Londrina to generate 1,600 jobs over the next five years, enhancing service to over 140 clients across Brazil.
• Leadership Comments: Bruno Rocha, TCS Brazil Country Head, highlighted the collaboration’s focus on market connectivity and diverse company engagement.

Important Terms Explained:

• Generative AI: AI that can create new content and improve solutions in complex fields like healthcare and manufacturing.
• IoT (Internet of Things): Networked devices that gather and exchange data, used here to enhance efficiency in sectors like agriculture and energy.
• Pace Methodology: TCS’s approach to scalable innovation, aiming to create industry-specific solutions quickly and efficiently.

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7. Syngenta India has signed MoUs with which two Indian institutions to promote sustainable agriculture and crop productivity?
A) ICAR and HAU
B) IARI and CSSRI
C) CSSRI and HAU
D) NDRI and IARI
E) NBPGR and ICAR
Answer: C) CSSRI and HAU

Event and Location:

• Event: Syngenta India signs MoUs with CSSRI and HAU to promote sustainable agriculture.
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of MoUs: Foster crop productivity and sustainable agriculture through joint projects focusing on soil health, capacity building, and advanced agricultural technologies.
• Institutional Roles:
  • CSSRI (Central Soil Salinity Research Institute): Will collaborate on soil salinity management and sustainable practices for soil health in salt-affected areas.
  • HAU (Choudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University): Will promote diversified sustainable farming systems aimed at increasing agricultural productivity and aligning with India’s vision of Viksit Bharat (Developed India).
• Key Initiatives:
  • Capacity Building: Training rural youth in agriculture and allied sciences through Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), technical schools, and farmers’ groups.
  • Safe Crop Protection: Educating farmers on safe use of crop protection chemicals.
  • Technology Adoption: Promoting ICT-based tools for timely and accurate decision-making in agriculture.
  • Syngenta’s IRISE Initiative: Focused on skill enhancement for rural stakeholders.
• Leadership Comments:
  • Susheel Kumar, MD of Syngenta India, highlighted the company’s commitment to sustainable farming and collaborative innovation.
  • BR Kamboj, Vice Chancellor of CCSHAU, emphasized the importance of partnerships to meet productivity goals.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICT (Information and Communication Technology): Technologies that provide access to information via telecommunications, crucial in advancing agriculture for decision-making.
• Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK): Agricultural extension centers in India that provide scientific knowledge and training to farmers.
• IRISE (Inculcating Rural India Skill Enhancement): Syngenta’s initiative for rural skill development in agriculture.

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8. Which company has launched the digital gold investment platform ‘SmartGold’?
A) Paytm Financial
B) Jio Financial Services Limited
C) ICICI Securities
D) HDFC Digital Investments
E) SBI Gold Investment
Answer: B) Jio Financial Services Limited

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of SmartGold, a digital gold investment platform, by Jio Financial Services Limited (JFSL).
• Location: Accessible across India via the JioFinance app.

Mandates and Objectives:

• SmartGold Features:
  • Allows customers to invest in 24-karat physical gold in small denominations starting from ₹10.
  • Provides options to buy, sell, or redeem digital gold holdings for cash or physical gold coins and jewelry.
  • Ensures asset safety by storing the physical gold in insured vaults.
• User Benefits:
  • Transparency: Customers can track live gold prices on the JioFinance app.
  • Convenience: Accessible investment with low denominations, designed for easy entry into gold investments, especially during Dhanteras.
• JFSL’s Financial Strategy: SmartGold is part of JFSL’s wider mission to offer digital financial services, including loans, savings accounts, insurance, and wealth management.

Important Terms Explained:

• Digital Gold: Allows consumers to buy gold in digital form, backed by actual gold stored in vaults, providing flexibility for small investments.
• Dhanteras: An auspicious day during Diwali when purchasing gold is believed to bring good fortune.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs October 30

9. Which company has won the Mahatma Award for CSR Excellence for the third consecutive year?
A) TCS
B) Infosys
C) UST
D) Wipro
E) HCL Technologies
Answer: C) UST

Event and Location:

• Event: UST wins Mahatma Award for CSR Excellence for the third consecutive year.
• Location: Award ceremony held in New Delhi, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The Mahatma Award, instituted by Aditya Birla Group, recognizes impactful Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives by individuals and organizations on Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary.
• UST has been awarded for its significant contributions to education, healthcare, livelihood support, environment, and disaster relief.
• Smita Sharma, Global Programme Manager-CSR at UST, was also honored with the Mahatma Award 2024 for Young Change Makers for her contributions.

UST’s CSR Initiatives:

1. Transforming Lives Mission: Established in 1999, the mission has impacted over 1 lakh people across 127 projects in nine Indian states.
2. Education Sector: UST’s Adopt-a-School program has positively impacted 64,000 students across 245 schools, improving access to quality education.
3. Healthcare Support: Through infrastructure improvements and medical equipment donations, UST supports critical care for chronic and terminally ill patients.
4. Support for Disabilities: UST provides customized wheelchairs, assistive devices, and employment opportunities for people with disabilities.
5. Environmental Efforts: UST undertakes tree planting, forest restoration, and lake restoration projects using advanced eco-friendly techniques.
6. Disaster Relief: Involved in relief for floods and landslides across states like Telangana, Himachal Pradesh, and Kerala.

Important Terms Explained:

• Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): A company’s commitment to managing the social, environmental, and economic effects of its operations responsibly.
• UN Sustainable Development Goals 2030: Global goals set by the UN to achieve sustainable development in areas like poverty, education, environment, and health by 2030.

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9. Which company was recently honored with the “Generational Legacy Award for Outstanding Contribution to the Indian Economy” by Hurun India?
A) Tata Tea
B) Wagh Bakri Tea Group
C) Brooke Bond
D) Lipton India
E) Girnar Tea
Answer: B) Wagh Bakri Tea Group

Event and Location:

• Event: Wagh Bakri Tea Group awarded the “Generational Legacy Award for Outstanding Contribution to the Indian Economy”.
• Location: Award presented at the Hurun India Family Business Awards ceremony in Mumbai on October 24, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of Award: Recognize Wagh Bakri Tea Group’s longstanding impact on India’s economy and their legacy in the tea industry.
• Award Presented by: Anas Rahman Junaid, Founder of Hurun India, and Dr. Nitin Singh, MD of Barclays Private Clients.
• Significance:
  • Highlights Wagh Bakri’s status as a growing national brand in India and its success as an international tea brand with availability in over 60 countries.
  • The Desai family, represented by Managing Director Rasesh Desai and other executives, received the award, underscoring the family’s role in building the brand’s legacy and expanding its reach.

Important Terms Explained:

• Generational Legacy Award: An award recognizing companies with a lasting impact on their industry and contributions to the economy over multiple generations.
• Hurun India Family Business Awards: An awards platform celebrating significant achievements and contributions of family-run businesses to the Indian economy.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs October 01

10. Which spacecraft did China recently launch, carrying a new three-person crew to its space station?
A) Shenzhou-18
B) Tianzhou-2
C) Shenzhou-19
D) Tiangong-3
E) Chang’e-6
Answer: C) Shenzhou-19

Event and Location:

• Event: China successfully launched a new three-person crew to its Tiangong Space Station aboard the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft.
• Location: The launch took place at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.

Mission Details:

• Rocket Used: The Long March-2F rocket, China’s primary rocket for crewed space missions, was used to launch the crew.
• Crew Members:
  • Cai Xuzhe (Commander): Experienced astronaut who also flew on the Shenzhou-14 mission.
  • Song Lingdong: Former air force pilot, now making his first space mission.
  • Wang Haoze: Engineer from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, also a first-time space traveler and payload specialist.
• Mission Duration: The crew will stay on the Tiangong space station until April or May 2025.
• Primary Mission Tasks:
  • Conduct spacewalks and install new equipment to protect the station from space debris.
  • Perform various scientific and maintenance activities to support the station’s operations.

China’s Space Ambitions:

• China has a comprehensive space exploration strategy that includes:
  • Landing on Mars (China has already deployed a rover on Mars).
  • Aiming to land astronauts on the moon by 2030, with plans for a lunar research station.
  • Collecting moon samples from the far side of the moon, a first for any nation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Shenzhou: China’s series of crewed spacecraft, essential for missions to the Tiangong Space Station.
• Tiangong Space Station: China’s self-built space station, developed after exclusion from the International Space Station.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 30

11. Indian Railways has signed an MoU with which country’s railways for technology, track, and infrastructure upgrades?
A) Japan
B) Germany
C) France
D) Switzerland
E) United Kingdom
Answer: D) Switzerland

Event and Location:

• Event: Renewal of MoU between Indian Railways and Swiss Railways.
• Location: Virtual signing with official representatives in New Delhi, India and Switzerland.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of MoU: Enhance technical cooperation in track maintenance, infrastructure modernization, and technology collaboration.
• Collaboration Areas:
  • Track and infrastructure modernization.
  • Freight and passenger car development, railway electrification, station modernization.
  • Tunnelling technology with Swiss consultancy and expertise.
• Joint Working Group (JWG): Established for collaborative meetings on railway enhancements and investment opportunities for Swiss firms in India’s rail sector.
• Investment Opportunities: Highlighted for Swiss companies in capital expenditure projects of Indian Railways.
• Signatories: The MoU was signed by Ashwini Vaishnaw, Minister of Railways, India, and Albert Roesti, Federal Councillor, Switzerland.

Important Terms Explained:

• Joint Working Group (JWG): A collaborative body for regular meetings between Indian and Swiss rail authorities to discuss strategic railway advancements.
• Railway Electrification: An initiative to increase efficiency and environmental sustainability by reducing reliance on fossil fuels for railway operations.
• Tunnelling Technology: Advanced techniques and machinery for constructing railway tunnels, often requiring specialized consultancy for safety and structural integrity.

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12. Who inaugurated the Medical Inspection Room at Rajiv Gandhi Bhawan, New Delhi, to provide medical facilities in emergencies?
A) Shri Jyotiraditya Scindia
B) Shri Rajnath Singh
C) Shri Ram Mohan Naidu
D) Shri Hardeep Singh Puri
E) Shri Nitin Gadkari
Answer: C) Shri Ram Mohan Naidu

Event and Location:

• Event: Online inauguration of the Medical Inspection Room by Shri Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu, Minister of Civil Aviation.
• Location: Rajiv Gandhi Bhawan, New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of the Medical Inspection Room: Provide emergency medical assistance and routine health check-ups for employees in Rajiv Gandhi Bhawan.
• Beneficiaries: Personnel from the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Indian Air Force (IAF), CISF, and private agencies within Rajiv Gandhi Bhawan.
• Facilities Included:
  • Doctor’s Chamber: Room dedicated for consultations.
  • Examination Room: Equipped for basic medical examinations.
  • Nursing Station: Staffed with a doctor and nurse on all working days.
• Special Campaign 4.0: Under this campaign, the idle space was renovated by clearing unused materials to create the Medical Inspection Room.

Important Terms Explained:

• Medical Inspection Room: A healthcare facility offering emergency and primary medical care for employees, focusing on quick, accessible treatment.
• Special Campaign 4.0: Government initiative to optimize spaces by clearing obsolete items and repurposing areas for productive uses.

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13. Where has the National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) recently inaugurated its new office?
A) Connaught Place, New Delhi
B) World Trade Centre, Nauroji Nagar, New Delhi
C) Cyber City, Gurugram
D) Bandra-Kurla Complex, Mumbai
E) Salt Lake City, Kolkata
Answer: B) World Trade Centre, Nauroji Nagar, New Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of NIXI’s new office and announcement of new initiatives.
• Location: World Trade Centre, Nauroji Nagar, New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• New Initiatives by NIXI:
  • Festive Offer for .in Accredited Registrars to increase .in domain adoption.
  • CSR Impact Report: Showcased achievements in digital literacy, internet accessibility, and community support.
• Strategic Agreement with TCIL:
  • Partnership with Telecommunications Consultants India Ltd (TCIL) to implement NIXI SSL Certificate Authority (SSL CA) for enhanced internet security and secure online transactions.
  • Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Currently, 77 exchange points are active, supporting data management within India.
• Future Goals:
  • Increase the number of exchange points across India.
  • Reach 50 lakh .in domains.

Important Terms Explained:

• SSL Certificate Authority (SSL CA): A trusted authority that issues SSL certificates to secure online data exchanges.
• Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Physical infrastructure enabling different networks to connect and exchange data, enhancing speed and reliability.

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14. Which Ministry observed National Unity Day on October 30, 2024, with a pledge ceremony?
A) Ministry of Home Affairs
B) Ministry of Defence
C) Ministry of Minority Affairs
D) Ministry of External Affairs
E) Ministry of Culture
Answer: C) Ministry of Minority Affairs

Event and Location:

• Event: National Unity Day observed by the Ministry of Minority Affairs.
• Location: Manthan Hall, Ministry of Minority Affairs, New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• National Unity Day: Observed on October 30, 2024, commemorating the efforts for national unity and security inspired by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
• Pledge Ceremony:
  • Secretary, Ministry of Minority Affairs led the Rashtriya Ekta Diwas pledge.
  • Emphasized the importance of national unity, integrity, and the commitment to spreading these values among citizens.
  • Reinforced the legacy of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in unifying India post-independence.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas): Annually observed on October 31 to honor Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s contributions to India’s unity.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Known as the “Iron Man of India,” he played a pivotal role in the political integration of India post-independence.

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15. Which organization observed National Integration Day on October 30, 2024, to honor Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary?
A) Ministry of Home Affairs
B) National Commission for Minorities
C) Ministry of Minority Affairs
D) National Human Rights Commission
E) Ministry of Culture
Answer: B) National Commission for Minorities

Event and Location:

• Event: National Integration Day observed by the National Commission for Minorities (NCM).
• Location: NCM headquarters, New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of National Integration Day: Commemorates Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary by promoting unity, inclusiveness, and harmony.
• Pledge Ceremony:
  • Led by the Chairman of NCM with participation from officers and staff.
  • Emphasized the importance of respecting and embracing cultural, linguistic, and regional diversity.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s Legacy:
  • Remembered as a principal architect of India’s unity, with this day serving as a reminder of India’s strength in diversity.
  • Reinforces Patel’s vision of unity in diversity, essential for national harmony.
• Deepawali Wishes: The Chairman, Vice-Chairman, Member, and Secretary of NCM extended Deepawali greetings and encouraged a safe, cracker-free celebration.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Integration Day: Observed annually to honor Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s contributions to national unity and foster a spirit of inclusivity.
• National Commission for Minorities (NCM): Government body promoting the welfare and rights of India’s minority communities.

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16. Who is set to inaugurate the 52nd Annual Conference of the Research Society for the Study of Diabetes in India (RSSDI)?
A) Dr. Harsh Vardhan
B) Dr. Jitendra Singh
C) Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya
D) Dr. N. K. Singh
E) Dr. Randeep Guleria
Answer: B) Dr. Jitendra Singh

Event and Location:

• Event: 52nd Annual Conference of the Research Society for the Study of Diabetes in India (RSSDI).
• Location: Yashobhoomi, Dwarka, New Delhi, from November 14 to 17, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Inauguration and Chief Guest: The conference will be inaugurated by Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister and renowned Diabetologist, who is also the Life Patron of RSSDI.
• Conference Highlights:
  • Gathering of 20,000+ participants, including 27 internationally acclaimed speakers.
  • Features a robust program of keynote lectures, workshops, and research presentations on diabetes care and public health.
  • Special Events: Sand art by Sudarshan Patnaik, an oath-taking ceremony, and the release of a white paper on diabetes care and research in India.
  • White Paper on Diabetes Care: Provides insights and potential standards for diabetes management across India.
• RSSDI’s Mission: As one of the largest diabetes societies, RSSDI’s annual conference promotes research, education, and international collaboration in diabetes care.

Important Terms Explained:

• Diabetologist: A medical specialist focused on diabetes treatment and management.
• White Paper: A detailed report that outlines significant findings, potential standards, and guidelines for improving diabetes care across India.

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17. Which states are not implementing the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) for senior citizens aged 70 and above?
A) Delhi and Punjab
B) Maharashtra and Gujarat
C) Delhi and West Bengal
D) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
E) Rajasthan and Kerala
Answer: C) Delhi and West Bengal

Event and Location:

• Event: Expansion of Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) to include all senior citizens aged 70+ across India.
• Location: Announcement made at the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) in New Delhi on October 29, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Ayushman Vaya Vandana Card:
  • Provides free health coverage up to ₹5 lakh for senior citizens aged 70 and above.
  • Reduces out-of-pocket medical expenses for elderly citizens.
• Exclusion of Delhi and West Bengal:
  • PM Modi expressed disappointment, stating that senior citizens in Delhi and West Bengal cannot benefit due to non-participation of these states in PM-JAY, citing political reasons.
• Additional Health Initiatives Launched:
  • Ayurveda Day Celebrations: Projects worth ₹13,000 crore launched, including new AIIMS facilities, nursing colleges, and expansion of healthcare technology.
  • Health Technology Advancements: Expansion of e-Sanjeevani telemedicine consultations, over 30 crore consultations conducted.
  • Traditional Herb Validation: Focus on scientific validation of herbs like Ashwagandha, turmeric, and black pepper to increase their market value.
  • Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: Launched for manufacturing medical devices and bulk drugs in Gujarat, Telangana, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Himachal Pradesh.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY: A health scheme providing free healthcare coverage for economically vulnerable families in India.
• Ayurveda Day: An annual celebration on Dhanvantari Jayanti to promote traditional Indian medicine, Ayurveda.
• e-Sanjeevani: A government telemedicine service providing remote doctor consultations.

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18. Where have sandstone replicas of the Konark Wheel been recently installed as part of a heritage promotion initiative?
A) India Gate and Qutub Minar
B) Red Fort and Humayun’s Tomb
C) Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre and Amrit Udyan
D) Gateway of India and Victoria Memorial
E) Lotus Temple and Akshardham
Answer: C) Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre and Amrit Udyan

Event and Location:

• Event: Installation of sandstone Konark Wheel replicas at Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre and Amrit Udyan.
• Location: New Delhi, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of the Installation:
  • To promote India’s heritage by showcasing the Konark Wheel, a symbol of India’s rich cultural legacy.
  • Enhance the educational and cultural appeal of Rashtrapati Bhavan for visitors by introducing elements of traditional art and history.
• Konark Wheel:
  • Originates from the 13th-century Konark Sun Temple in Odisha, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Represents the chariot of the Sun god and is celebrated for its intricate design and historical significance.
• Statement by President Murmu:
  • Emphasized the importance of integrating cultural symbols in national landmarks to promote and preserve Indian heritage.

Important Terms Explained:

• Konark Sun Temple: A 13th-century temple in Odisha dedicated to the Sun god, famous for its monumental chariot wheels and architectural brilliance.
• Amrit Udyan: Formerly known as the Mughal Gardens at Rashtrapati Bhavan, recently renamed and renovated to enhance visitor experience.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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