Daily Current Affairs June 27 & 28
Table of Contents
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June 27 & 28 | Daily Current Affairs 2026
Important Days – Daily Current Affairs June 27 & 28
1. What is the theme of World MSME Day 2026?
A) Financing MSMEs for Global Growth
B) Empowering MSMEs through Innovation and Sustainable Industrial Development
C) Building Digital Economies through Startups
D) Sustainable Trade for Small Businesses
E) Inclusive Growth through Global Partnerships
Answer: B) Empowering MSMEs through Innovation and Sustainable Industrial Development.
Event and Location:
- Event: World MSME Day 2026 was observed to recognize the contribution of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises to employment, innovation, and sustainable development.
- Location: Global.
- Date: 27 June 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The observance promotes awareness about the role of MSMEs in job creation, poverty reduction, entrepreneurship, and inclusive economic development.
- Objectives: The 2026 theme aims to empower MSMEs through digital technologies, artificial intelligence, green innovation, sustainable industrial practices, and supportive policies.
Important Terms Explained:
- World MSME Day: It is an annual observance marked on 27 June to recognize the contribution of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises to global economic growth and sustainable development.
- Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: These are small-scale business units that contribute to employment generation, entrepreneurship, GDP growth, and inclusive development.
- United Nations General Assembly: It established World MSME Day through Resolution A/RES/71/279 on 6 April 2017.
- Sustainable Development Goal 9: It focuses on industry, innovation, and infrastructure, and supports resilient industrialization and technological progress.
- Digital Divide: It refers to the gap between businesses or communities that have access to digital technologies and those that lack such access.
- Artificial Intelligence: It refers to technology that enables machines and systems to perform tasks such as automation, data analysis, customer service, and decision-making support.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | World MSME Day 2026. |
| Date | 27 June 2026. |
| Location | Global. |
| Established by | United Nations General Assembly. |
| Established through | Resolution A/RES/71/279 on 6 April 2017. |
| Theme | Empowering MSMEs through Innovation and Sustainable Industrial Development. |
| Key focus areas | Digital transformation, artificial intelligence, green innovation, technology access, and sustainable industrial practices. |
| Significance | MSMEs account for more than 90% of businesses worldwide and play a major role in employment and inclusive growth. |
Ranking – Daily Current Affairs June 27 & 28
2. How many Indian schools were shortlisted for the World’s Best School Prizes 2026?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Five
D) Seven
E) Ten
Answer: D) Seven.
Event and Location:
- Event: India set a record with seven schools shortlisted in the top 10 for the World’s Best School Prizes 2026.
- Location: India and global school education sector.
- Date: June 27, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: T4 Education announced the shortlisted schools for the World’s Best School Prizes 2026 across five award categories.
- Objectives: The awards aim to recognize schools making a meaningful impact through innovation, inclusion, leadership, community engagement, environmental action, and excellence in education.
Important Terms Explained:
- T4 Education: It is the United Kingdom-based organization that organizes the World’s Best School Prizes.
- Innovation Category: It recognizes schools that use creative methods, new practices, and transformative ideas to improve education outcomes.
- Community Collaboration: It refers to schools working closely with communities to improve learning, inclusion, and social impact.
- Judging Academy: It is the independent body responsible for selecting the top three finalists and category winners.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | India’s record representation in the World’s Best School Prizes 2026. |
| Date | June 27, 2026. |
| Location | India and global school education sector. |
| Organiser | T4 Education. |
| Indian representation | Seven Indian schools were shortlisted in the top 10. |
| Award categories | Schools were recognized across five categories. |
| Known shortlisted schools | PCMC Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj English Medium School and Army Goodwill School were named in the Innovation category. |
| Final announcement | Top three finalists and category winners are scheduled to be announced in November 2026. |
Appointments – Daily Current Affairs June 27 & 28
3. Who resigned as President of Uber India and South Asia after a 10-year stint?
A) Amit Jain
B) Prabhjeet Singh
C) Bhavish Aggarwal
D) Dara Khosrowshahi
E) Kunal Bahl
Answer: B) Prabhjeet Singh.
Event and Location:
- Event: Prabhjeet Singh resigned as President of Uber India and South Asia after completing a decade-long stint with the company.
- Location: India and South Asia.
- Date: June 27, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Uber announced the leadership transition after Prabhjeet Singh stepped down from his regional leadership role.
- Objectives: The transition marks the end of a major leadership phase as Uber prepares for its next stage of growth in India and South Asia.
Important Terms Explained:
- Uber: It is a global ride-hailing and mobility platform that offers services such as app-based cab rides, auto rides, bike rides, and intercity travel.
- Uber Moto: It is Uber’s bike taxi service designed to provide affordable and quick urban mobility.
- Uber Auto: It is Uber’s app-based auto-rickshaw booking service available in several Indian cities.
- Multi-Modal Mobility Solutions: It refers to transport services that integrate different modes of travel such as cabs, autos, bikes, and public transport options.
- Metro Ticket Booking Integration: It refers to the facility that allows users to book metro tickets directly through the Uber app.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Resignation of Uber India and South Asia President. |
| Date | June 27, 2026. |
| Location | India and South Asia. |
| Key person | Prabhjeet Singh. |
| Company | Uber. |
| Tenure | Prabhjeet Singh completed a decade-long stint with Uber. |
| Previous role timeline | He joined Uber in August 2015 and became regional President in June 2020. |
| Significance | The resignation marks a major leadership transition for Uber in one of its key global markets. |
Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs June 27 & 28
4. Which thermochemical cycle is used in India’s nuclear process heat-based hydrogen production facility?
A) Sulfur-Iodine Cycle
B) Copper-Chlorine Thermochemical Cycle
C) Carbon Capture Cycle
D) Methane Reforming Cycle
E) Oxygen-Hydrogen Fusion Cycle
Answer: B) Copper-Chlorine Thermochemical Cycle.
Event and Location:
- Event: India commissioned the world’s first nuclear process heat-based hydrogen production facility.
- Location: Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu.
- Date: June 27, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Department of Atomic Energy inaugurated the facility to produce hydrogen using nuclear process heat from the Fast Breeder Test Reactor through the indigenous Copper-Chlorine Thermochemical Cycle.
- Objectives: The facility aims to demonstrate clean hydrogen production with minimal carbon emissions, improve energy security, and expand the role of nuclear reactors in future energy systems.
Important Terms Explained:
- Nuclear Process Heat: It refers to high-temperature heat generated by a nuclear reactor and used directly for industrial processes such as hydrogen production.
- Copper-Chlorine Thermochemical Cycle: It is a chemical process that uses copper and chlorine compounds to split water into hydrogen and oxygen with the help of nuclear-generated heat.
- Fast Breeder Test Reactor: It is India’s first operational fast breeder reactor located at IGCAR, Kalpakkam, and it supplies thermal energy for the hydrogen production facility.
- Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research: It is a major Indian nuclear research centre located at Kalpakkam in Tamil Nadu.
- Clean Hydrogen: It refers to hydrogen produced with low or zero carbon emissions, especially through non-fossil energy sources such as nuclear energy or renewables.
- Technology Demonstrator: It is a facility built to validate the feasibility and performance of a new technology before wider deployment.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | World’s first nuclear process heat-based hydrogen production facility. |
| Date | June 27, 2026. |
| Location | IGCAR, Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu. |
| Inaugurated by | Department of Atomic Energy Secretary Ajit Kumar Mohanty. |
| Technology used | Indigenous Copper-Chlorine Thermochemical Cycle. |
| Heat source | Fast Breeder Test Reactor at Kalpakkam. |
| Developed by | Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai. |
| Significance | The facility demonstrates clean hydrogen production using nuclear heat instead of fossil fuels. |
Defence – Daily Current Affairs June 27 & 28
5. Which fighter aircraft has the Indian Air Force equipped with the air-launched BrahMos missile?
A) Rafale
B) MiG-29
C) Sukhoi Su-30MKI
D) Mirage 2000
E) Tejas
Answer: C) Sukhoi Su-30MKI.
Event and Location:
- Event: Indian Air Force equipped around 40 Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets with the air-launched BrahMos missile to strengthen long-range strike capability.
- Location: India.
- Date: June 27, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The IAF integrated the air-launched BrahMos supersonic cruise missile with around 40 Su-30MKI fighter aircraft under an ongoing rearmament programme.
- Objectives: The integration aims to enhance India’s long-range precision strike capability and enable stand-off attacks against land and maritime targets.
Important Terms Explained:
- Sukhoi Su-30MKI: It is a multi-role fighter aircraft operated by the Indian Air Force and manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited under licence.
- BrahMos Missile: It is a supersonic cruise missile jointly developed by India and Russia through BrahMos Aerospace.
- Air-Launched BrahMos: It is a modified version of the BrahMos missile designed to be launched from Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter aircraft.
- Stand-Off Precision Attack: It refers to the ability to strike targets accurately from a distance without entering heavily defended enemy airspace.
- BrahMos-NG: It is the next-generation BrahMos missile being developed with a smaller design, improved avionics, AI-based guidance, and wider aircraft compatibility.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | BrahMos integration with Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets. |
| Date | June 27, 2026. |
| Location | India. |
| Force involved | Indian Air Force. |
| Aircraft equipped | Around 40 Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets. |
| Missile integrated | Air-launched BrahMos supersonic cruise missile. |
| Key capability | Long-range precision strike against land and maritime targets. |
| Significance | The integration strengthens India’s stand-off strike capability and indigenous defence preparedness. |
International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 27 & 28
6. Which country did India assist under Operation Amistad after a devastating earthquake?
A) Brazil
B) Venezuela
C) Peru
D) Colombia
E) Chile
Answer: B) Venezuela.
Event and Location:
- Event: Operation Amistad was launched by India as a humanitarian relief mission after a devastating earthquake in Venezuela.
- Location: Venezuela.
- Date: The earthquake struck on 24 June 2026, and Indian Air Force relief aircraft were deployed on 26 June 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: India launched the mission under its Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) framework to provide rescue support, medical aid, portable hospitals, and emergency relief supplies to Venezuela.
- Objectives: The mission aims to assist affected communities, support rescue and medical operations, and strengthen India’s role as a first responder in international disaster relief.
Important Terms Explained:
- Indian Air Force: It deployed two C-17 Globemaster aircraft to carry relief supplies and specialist personnel for rescue and medical assistance.
- C-17 Globemaster: It is a large military transport aircraft used for carrying heavy cargo, relief material, and personnel during emergency missions.
- BHISHM Cube: It is a portable hospital system designed to provide rapid medical support during disasters and emergency situations.
- Amistad: It means friendship in Spanish and symbolizes India’s solidarity with the people of Venezuela.
- Disaster Relief Mission: It refers to emergency assistance provided to affected regions through rescue teams, medical support, supplies, and coordination with local authorities.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Operation Amistad. |
| Date | Earthquake on 24 June 2026 and IAF deployment on 26 June 2026. |
| Location | Venezuela. |
| Launched by | India. |
| Aircraft deployed | Two C-17 Globemaster aircraft. |
| Relief supplies | 30 tons of relief supplies and 6 tons of medical equipment. |
| Medical support | Two BHISHM cube portable hospitals and an Indian Army Field Hospital unit were included. |
| Significance | The mission highlights India’s humanitarian support and disaster response role during global crises. |
7. Why is Seychelles strategically important for India in the Indian Ocean Region?
A) It is India’s largest trading partner
B) It is located near major maritime trade routes
C) It controls all Indian Ocean ports
D) It is a member of BRICS
E) It is India’s largest defence exporter
Answer: B) It is located near major maritime trade routes.
Event and Location:
- Event: India-Seychelles defence partnership was highlighted as a key pillar for maritime security and regional stability in the Indian Ocean.
- Location: Seychelles and the Indian Ocean Region.
- Date: June 27, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: India and Seychelles are strengthening defence cooperation through maritime surveillance, naval engagement, capacity building, patrol support, and security coordination.
- Objectives: The partnership aims to secure sea lanes, protect maritime trade, combat illegal activities, enhance regional stability, and support India’s strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific.
Important Terms Explained:
- Indian Ocean Region: It refers to the strategic maritime region around the Indian Ocean that carries major global trade and energy shipments.
- Sea Lines of Communication: These are major maritime routes used for international trade, energy transport, and naval movement.
- Exclusive Economic Zone: It is a maritime zone where a coastal country has rights over exploration, resource use, and economic activities.
- MAHASAGAR: It stands for Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions and reflects India’s vision for maritime security, regional cooperation, and sustainable growth.
- Blue Economy: It refers to the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, livelihoods, marine conservation, and environmental protection.
- Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief: It refers to emergency support provided during disasters through rescue, relief, medical aid, and recovery assistance.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | India-Seychelles defence partnership. |
| Date | June 27, 2026. |
| Location | Seychelles and the Indian Ocean Region. |
| Strategic importance | Seychelles is located near major international sea lanes in the western Indian Ocean. |
| Key cooperation areas | Maritime security, naval cooperation, surveillance, training, and capacity building. |
| Security challenges addressed | Piracy, illegal fishing, maritime smuggling, human trafficking, and maritime terrorism. |
| India’s vision linked | Seychelles is an important partner in India’s MAHASAGAR vision. |
| Significance | The partnership supports secure sea lanes, regional stability, and a rules-based maritime order. |
8. Who is scheduled to visit India for the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit from July 1 to 3, 2026?
A) Fumio Kishida
B) Shinzo Abe
C) Sanae Takaichi
D) Yoshihide Suga
E) Taro Aso
Answer: C) Sanae Takaichi.
Event and Location:
- Event: Sanae Takaichi is scheduled to visit India for the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit.
- Location: New Delhi, India.
- Date: July 1 to 3, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The summit will review bilateral cooperation between India and Japan across defence, security, economy, infrastructure, technology, innovation, clean energy, and climate action.
- Objectives: The visit aims to strengthen the India-Japan Strategic and Global Partnership and deepen cooperation on regional security, economic growth, and Indo-Pacific stability.
Important Terms Explained:
- India-Japan Strategic and Global Partnership: It refers to the broad bilateral cooperation framework between India and Japan covering security, trade, technology, infrastructure, regional stability, and global governance.
- Free and Open Indo-Pacific: It is a strategic vision that supports a rules-based, inclusive, secure, and open maritime order in the Indo-Pacific region.
- QUAD: It is a strategic grouping of India, Japan, the United States, and Australia focused on regional security, connectivity, resilience, and cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.
- Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor: It is a major India-Japan supported infrastructure project aimed at developing industrial zones, logistics networks, and economic hubs between Delhi and Mumbai.
- Reformed Multilateralism: It refers to efforts to make global institutions more representative, effective, and responsive to present-day geopolitical and economic realities.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | 16th India-Japan Annual Summit. |
| Date | July 1 to 3, 2026. |
| Location | New Delhi, India. |
| Visiting leader | Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. |
| Indian leader | Prime Minister Narendra Modi. |
| Previous summit link | The 15th India-Japan Annual Summit was held during Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Tokyo in August 2025. |
| Key cooperation areas | Defence, security, economy, infrastructure, technology, innovation, clean energy, and climate action. |
| Significance | The summit aims to strengthen strategic, economic, and regional cooperation between India and Japan. |
Schemes – Daily Current Affairs June 27 & 28
9. What is the full form of Odisha’s GO-EAST policy?
A) Government of Odisha Eastern Investment Accelerator and Special Task Force
B) Growth of Odisha Eastern Area Special Transformation
C) Government of Odisha Export Assistance and Startup Task Force
D) Global Odisha Economic Advancement and Support Team
E) Green Odisha Enterprise and Skill Transformation
Answer: A) Government of Odisha Eastern Investment Accelerator and Special Task Force.
Event and Location:
- Event: Odisha launched the GO-EAST policy with amendments to the Industrial Policy Resolution 2022 to accelerate industrial growth and attract investments.
- Location: Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
- Date: June 27, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The policy establishes a dedicated investment facilitation mechanism to attract industries, speed up project approvals, monitor implementation, and support investors through the GO-EAST Cell and Go SWIFT module.
- Objectives: The initiative aims to promote manufacturing beyond mining, attract diversified investments, support backward districts, and position Odisha as a major industrial hub in Eastern India.
Important Terms Explained:
- GO-EAST Policy: It stands for Government of Odisha Eastern Investment Accelerator and Special Task Force and is designed to attract investments from eastern and northeastern India while accelerating project approvals.
- Industrial Policy Resolution 2022: It is Odisha’s industrial policy framework that has been amended to encourage non-mineral-based industries and promote industrialization in less developed districts.
- GO-EAST Cell: It is a dedicated facilitation cell planned by Odisha to support investors, monitor industrial projects, and ensure quicker government intervention.
- Go SWIFT Platform: It is a digital monitoring system that will track project approvals, incentive disbursement, implementation progress, and transparency in industrial facilitation.
- Purvodaya: It is a development vision focused on accelerating growth in India’s eastern states.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Odisha’s GO-EAST policy launch. |
| Date | June 27, 2026. |
| Location | Bhubaneswar, Odisha. |
| Announced by | Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi. |
| Forum | Confederation of Indian Industry Eastern Region Council meeting. |
| Policy focus | Faster approvals, investment facilitation, project monitoring, and industrial development. |
| Investment proposals | Seven companies signed MoUs worth around ₹24,823 crore. |
| Significance | The policy aims to make Odisha a leading manufacturing hub in Eastern India. |
National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 27 & 28
10. Which authority co-organized India’s first mango promotion events in Iceland with the Embassy of India in Reykjavik?
A) FSSAI
B) APEDA
C) NABARD
D) FICCI
E) Spices Board
Answer: B) APEDA.
Event and Location:
- Event: India organized its first mango promotion events in Iceland to showcase premium Indian mango varieties and boost exports.
- Location: Reykjavik and Akureyri, Iceland.
- Date: 24 June 2026 and 25 June 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Embassy of India in Reykjavik and the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority organized the events to promote Indian mangoes in the Nordic region.
- Objectives: The initiative aims to expand India’s agricultural exports, strengthen market presence in Northern Europe, and explore trade opportunities under the India-EFTA TEPA.
Important Terms Explained:
- Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority: It is an Indian export promotion authority that supports the development and export of agricultural and processed food products.
- India-EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement: It is a trade agreement between India and the European Free Trade Association aimed at improving market access and strengthening trade cooperation.
- Nordic Region: It refers to the Northern European region that includes countries such as Iceland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finland.
- Kesar Mango: It is a premium Indian mango variety known as the Queen of Mangoes for its saffron-coloured pulp, rich aroma, and sweetness.
- Premium Market: It refers to a market where consumers are willing to pay higher prices for high-quality, specialty, or imported products.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | India’s first mango promotion events in Iceland. |
| Date | 24 June 2026 and 25 June 2026. |
| Location | Reykjavik and Akureyri in Iceland. |
| Organisers | Embassy of India in Reykjavik and APEDA. |
| Mango varieties showcased | Dasheri, Chausa, Langra, and Kesar. |
| Trade focus | Opportunities under the India-EFTA TEPA were highlighted. |
| Iceland mango imports | Iceland imported mangoes worth around USD 3.3 million in 2025. |
| Significance | The events aim to boost Indian mango exports and expand India’s presence in Northern Europe. |
Over All Review
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Important Days
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Ranking
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Appointments
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Science and Technology
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Defence
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International Affairs
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Schemes
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National Affairs
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