Daily Current Affairs June 26

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June 26 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs June 26

1. Which organisation coordinates the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking campaign?
A) World Health Organization
B) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
C) United Nations Development Programme
D) International Labour Organization
E) World Bank
Answer: B) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking 2026 was observed to strengthen global action against drug abuse and illegal drug trafficking.
• Location: Worldwide.
• Date: June 26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance promotes awareness campaigns, prevention efforts, treatment support, rehabilitation measures, law enforcement action, and international cooperation against illicit drugs.
• Objectives: The objective is to reduce drug abuse, prevent illegal drug trafficking, support affected individuals, and promote a healthier and drug-free society.

Important Terms Explained:

• Illicit Trafficking: The illegal production, movement, sale, or distribution of drugs through criminal networks.
• Drug Abuse: The harmful or excessive use of drugs that can damage physical health, mental health, family life, and society.
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime: A United Nations body that works on drug control, crime prevention, criminal justice, and international cooperation against illicit trafficking.
• UN General Assembly Resolution 42/112: The resolution adopted on December 7, 1987, declaring June 26 as the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking.
• Sustainable Development Goals: Global development goals linked to health, justice, strong institutions, and social well-being.

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2. Which UN resolution proclaimed June 26 as the United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture?
A) Resolution 42/112
B) Resolution 52/149
C) Resolution 70/1
D) Resolution 217 A
E) Resolution 60/251
Answer: B) Resolution 52/149.

Event and Location:

• Event: United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture 2026 was observed to support torture survivors and reaffirm the global commitment to eliminating torture.
• Location: Worldwide.
• Date: June 26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance highlights the absolute prohibition of torture, promotes justice and accountability, and supports rehabilitation for victims and survivors worldwide.
• Objectives: The objective is to protect human dignity, strengthen human rights safeguards, prevent torture, and ensure medical, psychological, legal, and social support for survivors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Torture: Torture refers to the intentional infliction of severe physical or mental pain or suffering to obtain information, extract a confession, punish, intimidate, or discriminate, when carried out by or with the consent of a public official.
• United Nations Convention Against Torture: It is an international human rights treaty that prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment under all circumstances.
• Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights: It is the United Nations body responsible for promoting and protecting human rights globally.
• United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture: It is a UN fund established in 1981 to support organisations providing rehabilitation services to torture survivors and their families.
• Crime Against Humanity: It refers to certain grave acts, including widespread or systematic torture, committed as part of a large-scale attack against civilians under international law.

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3. The Hemis Festival is dedicated to the birth anniversary of which Buddhist spiritual figure?
A) Guru Padmasambhava
B) Gautama Buddha
C) Dalai Lama
D) Nagarjuna
E) Atisha
Answer: A) Guru Padmasambhava.

Event and Location:

• Event: Hemis Festival 2026 was celebrated to mark the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava.
• Location: Hemis Monastery, Leh, Ladakh.
• Date: June 24–25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The festival featured sacred Buddhist rituals, masked dances, traditional music, prayers, and cultural celebrations at Hemis Monastery.
• Objectives: The objective is to honour Guru Padmasambhava, preserve Ladakh’s Buddhist heritage, promote spiritual awareness, and showcase the region’s cultural identity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hemis Festival: A major Buddhist festival celebrated annually at Hemis Monastery in Ladakh to honour Guru Padmasambhava.
• Guru Padmasambhava: A revered Buddhist master also known as Guru Rinpoche and the Second Buddha, credited with spreading Vajrayana Buddhism in Tibet and the Himalayan region.
• Cham Dance: A sacred masked dance performed by Buddhist monks to symbolize the victory of wisdom and virtue over ignorance and evil.
• Thangka: A traditional Buddhist religious scroll painting, often depicting deities, spiritual masters, or sacred themes.
• Vajrayana Buddhism: A tantric form of Buddhism practiced in Tibet and Himalayan regions, emphasizing rituals, meditation, and spiritual transformation.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs June 26

4. How much liquidity did the Reserve Bank of India inject through the 7-day Variable Rate Repo auction?
A) ₹36,300 crore
B) ₹72,300 crore
C) ₹89,440 crore
D) ₹1,41,171 crore
E) ₹2,43,000 crore
Answer: D) ₹1,41,171 crore.

Event and Location:

• Event: Reserve Bank of India injected ₹1,41,171 crore into the banking system through a 7-day Variable Rate Repo auction.
• Location: India.
• Date: June 26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The RBI conducted a 7-day Variable Rate Repo auction to provide short-term liquidity to banks after the banking system moved into deficit.
• Objectives: The objective is to ease liquidity pressure, ensure adequate banking funds, and keep short-term money market rates aligned with the monetary policy stance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Variable Rate Repo Auction: A liquidity management tool through which banks borrow funds from the RBI against government securities at an auction-determined interest rate.
• Liquidity Deficit: A condition in which the banking system has insufficient surplus funds to meet short-term funding needs comfortably.
• Goods and Services Tax: An indirect tax whose payment outflows can temporarily reduce liquidity available in the banking system.
• Advance Tax: Tax paid by companies and individuals before the end of a financial year, often causing temporary fund outflows from banks.
• Weighted Average Call Money Rate: The weighted average overnight borrowing rate in the call money market, used as a key indicator of short-term liquidity conditions.
• Tri-Party Repo: A repo transaction facilitated by a third-party platform where securities are used as collateral for short-term borrowing and lending.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs June 26

5. According to the LSEG Green Economy Report 2026, how much green revenue did India generate in 2025?
A) US$75 billion
B) US$90 billion
C) US$110 billion
D) US$150 billion
E) US$200 billion
Answer: C) US$110 billion.

Event and Location:

• Event: India emerged as one of Asia’s fastest-growing green economies according to the LSEG Green Economy Report 2026.
• Location: India and Asia.
• Date: June 26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The London Stock Exchange Group report assessed India’s green revenue growth, clean energy investments, and sectoral strengths in sustainable technologies.
• Objectives: The objective is to highlight India’s rapid expansion in renewable energy, clean technologies, sustainable agriculture, and low-carbon economic development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Green Economy: An economic system focused on sustainable growth through renewable energy, clean technologies, low-carbon industries, and environmentally responsible activities.
• Green Revenue: Revenue earned from products, services, or technologies that support environmental sustainability and low-carbon development.
• Compound Annual Growth Rate: A measure showing the average annual growth rate of a value over a specific period.
• Clean Energy Investment: Capital invested in renewable power, green manufacturing, energy-efficient technologies, and sustainable infrastructure.
• Biogas Energy Equipment: Equipment used to produce energy from organic waste through biogas generation, supporting clean energy and waste management.

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6. Who released the book “Sanskritir Ratna Bhandar: Bhaowaiyar Itibritto”?
A) Harsh Vardhan Shringla
B) Jayanta Kumar Roy
C) C. P. Radhakrishnan
D) Nikhil Chandra Ray
E) Debraj Patra
Answer: C) C. P. Radhakrishnan.

Event and Location:

• Event: Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan released the book Sanskritir Ratna Bhandar: Bhaowaiyar Itibritto on Bhawaiya folk tradition.
• Location: Uprashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi.
• Date: June 26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The book release highlighted the history, cultural evolution, and regional significance of Bhawaiya folk music.
• Objectives: The objective is to preserve India’s folk traditions, promote awareness of regional cultural heritage, and encourage future generations to safeguard intangible cultural legacy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bhawaiya: A traditional folk music genre associated with North Bengal, Assam, and adjoining regions, reflecting rural life, emotions, struggles, and cultural traditions.
• Koch Rajbanshi Community: A community that has played an important role in preserving and promoting the Bhawaiya folk music tradition across generations.
• Nada Brahma: An Indian philosophical idea that regards sound and music as a pathway to spiritual experience and cultural unity.
• Mission LiFE: Lifestyle for Environment is an initiative that promotes environment-friendly living and sustainable practices.
• Viksit Bharat 2047: India’s vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047 through inclusive growth, cultural confidence, innovation, and national development.

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7. Who released Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla’s memoir “The Second Orbit: Belief of a Man… Dreams of 1.4 Billion Hearts”?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Amar Preet Singh
C) S. Somanath
D) V. R. Chaudhari
E) Ajit Doval
Answer: B) Amar Preet Singh.

Event and Location:

• Event: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla’s memoir was released by Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh.
• Location: New Delhi, India.
• Date: June 26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The memoir documents Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla’s journey from Indian Air Force fighter pilot to astronaut and his mission to the International Space Station.
• Objectives: The objective is to showcase India’s growing role in human spaceflight, inspire future generations, and highlight national aspirations in advanced space exploration.

Important Terms Explained:

• The Second Orbit: The memoir of Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla that narrates his journey from fighter pilot to astronaut and his participation in the Axiom-4 Mission.
• Axiom-4 Mission: A private astronaut mission to the International Space Station that marked an important milestone in India’s participation in international human spaceflight.
• International Space Station: A permanently crewed space laboratory in low Earth orbit used for scientific research, technology demonstrations, and international space cooperation.
• Human Spaceflight: Space travel involving astronauts, requiring specialised training, mission preparation, safety systems, and life-support arrangements.
• Indian Air Force: India’s air defence force, where Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla served as a fighter pilot before becoming an astronaut.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs June 26

8. Who has been appointed as the new Director of the Intelligence Bureau?
A) Tapan Kumar Deka
B) Ajit Doval
C) Mahesh Dixit
D) Ashish Kumar Chauhan
E) Rajeev Jain
Answer: C) Mahesh Dixit.

Event and Location:

• Event: Mahesh Dixit was appointed as the new Director of the Intelligence Bureau.
• Location: India.
• Date: June 30, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet approved the appointment of Mahesh Dixit as Director of the Intelligence Bureau for a two-year tenure from the date of assuming charge.
• Objectives: The objective is to ensure leadership continuity in India’s internal intelligence system and strengthen national security, counter-terrorism, and internal threat monitoring.

Important Terms Explained:

• Intelligence Bureau: India’s oldest internal intelligence agency responsible for domestic intelligence, counter-intelligence, counter-terrorism, and monitoring national security threats.
• Appointments Committee of the Cabinet: A high-level government committee that approves appointments to senior posts in the Government of India.
• Indian Police Service: One of India’s All India Services whose officers serve in senior policing, intelligence, and law enforcement roles across the country.
• Subsidiary Intelligence Bureau: A regional unit of the Intelligence Bureau that handles intelligence collection and internal security monitoring in specific areas.
• Article 370: A constitutional provision that gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir before its abrogation in August 2019.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs June 26

9. Which ministry launched the SHATAYU Dashboard to connect trained caregivers with senior citizens?
A) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
C) Ministry of Women and Child Development
D) Ministry of Education
E) Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: B) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.

Event and Location:

• Event: SHATAYU Dashboard was launched to connect trained geriatric caregivers with senior citizens requiring professional care.
• Location: India.
• Date: May 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment launched a digital platform to create a centralized database of trained caregivers and improve access to elderly care services.
• Objectives: The objective is to strengthen India’s elderly care ecosystem, support senior citizens with trained care assistance, and promote quality caregiving through digital technology.

Important Terms Explained:

• SHATAYU: Senior Holistic Care Assistance and Training for Your Utility is an online dashboard that enables trained geriatric caregivers to register and connect with senior citizens in need of care.
• Geriatric Caregiver: A trained professional who provides care, assistance, and support services to elderly persons.
• National Institute of Social Defence: An autonomous organisation under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment that manages the SHATAYU Dashboard and trains geriatric caregivers.
• Self-Registration Mechanism: A process that allows trained caregivers to register their details directly on the platform for inclusion in the caregiver database.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 26

10. Where was the second Pax Silica Summit held on 25–26 June 2026?
A) New Delhi
B) Washington, D.C.
C) Berlin
D) Amsterdam
E) Geneva
Answer: B) Washington, D.C.

Event and Location:

• Event: The second Pax Silica Summit brought together 35 countries to strengthen global cooperation in artificial intelligence.
• Location: Washington, D.C., United States.
• Date: June 25–26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Participating nations adopted the Joint Statement on AI Opportunity to promote trusted AI governance, resilient supply chains, industrial cooperation, and innovation-friendly policies.
• Objectives: The objective is to build a secure, responsible, and resilient global artificial intelligence ecosystem through international cooperation and trusted technology networks.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pax Silica Initiative: A United States-led international collaboration launched in December 2025 to promote secure, resilient, and innovation-driven artificial intelligence ecosystems.
• Joint Statement on AI Opportunity: A declaration adopted by 35 participating nations to support pro-growth AI policies, trusted AI ecosystems, secure supply chains, and international technology cooperation.
• Artificial Intelligence: A technology field that enables machines and computer systems to perform tasks requiring human-like intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, and decision-making.
• Pax Pass: A platform introduced to support the secure movement of critical AI-related goods and technologies among participating countries.
• Foundry School: A Stanford-led initiative announced to provide advanced manufacturing training for AI-related industries with a US$50 million commitment from the United States.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs June 26

11. The Rajolibanda Diversion Scheme is built across which river?
A) Krishna River
B) Godavari River
C) Tungabhadra River
D) Cauvery River
E) Pennar River
Answer: C) Tungabhadra River.

Event and Location:

• Event: Rajolibanda Diversion Scheme came into focus after Telangana sought a permanent solution to the Tungabhadra river water-sharing dispute.
• Location: Tungabhadra River basin covering Telangana, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
• Date: June 26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The scheme diverts Tungabhadra River water through canals to provide irrigation support to drought-prone regions of Telangana, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
• Objectives: The objective is to improve agricultural productivity, support rural livelihoods, ensure effective water utilization, and promote equitable interstate water-sharing.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tungabhadra River: A major tributary of the Krishna River on which the Rajolibanda Diversion Scheme has been constructed.
• TMCFT: Thousand Million Cubic Feet is a unit used to measure large volumes of water in reservoirs, irrigation projects, and river-sharing arrangements.
• Spillway Crest Gates: Gates installed on dams to regulate reservoir water release and manage excess water safely during high inflow periods.
• De-silting: The process of removing accumulated silt from reservoirs, canals, or water bodies to improve storage capacity and water flow.
• Balancing Reservoir: A reservoir designed to store and regulate water supply for better distribution during periods of uneven flow or demand.

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12. Which state launched Mukhyamantri Kisan Sahay Yojana to support farmers facing crop losses due to natural calamities?
A) Rajasthan
B) Gujarat
C) Maharashtra
D) Madhya Pradesh
E) Haryana
Answer: B) Gujarat.

Event and Location:

• Event: Mukhyamantri Kisan Sahay Yojana provides financial assistance to Gujarat farmers for Kharif crop losses caused by natural calamities.
• Location: Gujarat.
• Date: June 26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The scheme provides compensation to eligible farmers without charging any premium when Kharif crop loss is 33% or more due to floods, droughts, cyclones, heavy rainfall, or unseasonal rain.
• Objectives: The objective is to provide timely financial relief, protect farmer livelihoods, and support agricultural recovery after natural calamities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kharif Crops: Crops grown during the monsoon season, usually sown with the onset of rains and harvested after the rainy season.
• Direct Benefit Transfer: A payment system through which government financial assistance is transferred directly into the beneficiary’s bank account.
• 7/12 Utara: A land ownership and agricultural record used in Gujarat to verify farmer eligibility and land details.
• Panchnama: A field verification process conducted by officials to assess and confirm the extent of crop damage.
• iKhedut Portal: Gujarat Government’s online platform through which farmers can apply for agriculture-related schemes and services.

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13. Which platform has been launched as a digital health declaration system for international travellers arriving in India?
A) DigiYatra 2.0
B) Air Suvidha 2.0
C) e-Sanjeevani Travel
D) Bharat Health Pass
E) Travel Health India
Answer: B) Air Suvidha 2.0.

Event and Location:

• Event: India launched Air Suvidha 2.0 as a fully digital and contactless health declaration platform for international travellers.
• Location: India.
• Date: June 26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The platform enables eligible international passengers to submit health information online before arrival in India for improved airport health surveillance.
• Objectives: The objective is to strengthen public health preparedness, enable early detection of infectious disease risks, reduce paperwork, and make international arrivals smoother.

Important Terms Explained:

• Air Suvidha 2.0: An upgraded online health declaration platform that allows international passengers to submit health details digitally before arriving in India.
• Health Self-Declaration Form: A digital form requiring passengers to provide travel history, exposure details, symptoms, and contact information for health monitoring.
• Ebola Virus: A severe viral disease that spreads through direct contact with infected blood, body fluids, contaminated equipment, or infected animals.
• Public Health Emergency of International Concern: A World Health Organization declaration for serious public health events that may require coordinated international response.
• International Health Regulations, 2005: A global legal framework used by countries and the World Health Organization to prevent and respond to international public health risks.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 26

14. Where did India host the 11th BRICS Energy Ministers’ Meeting under its BRICS Chairship 2026?
A) New Delhi
B) Mumbai
C) Gurugram
D) Bengaluru
E) Hyderabad
Answer: C) Gurugram.

Event and Location:

• Event: 11th BRICS Energy Ministers’ Meeting was hosted by India under its BRICS Chairship 2026.
• Location: Gurugram, Haryana, India.
• Date: June 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India hosted the energy ministers, vice ministers, senior officials, and international organisations to discuss energy security, access, sustainability, technology, and innovation.
• Objectives: The objective is to strengthen BRICS cooperation for resilient, affordable, secure, inclusive, and sustainable energy systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• BRICS: A grouping of major emerging economies that cooperates on economic, political, development, and sectoral issues, including energy cooperation.
• BRICS Energy Research Cooperation Platform: A cooperation platform that supports research collaboration, knowledge exchange, and technical cooperation among BRICS countries in the energy sector.
• BRICS Digital Centre of Excellence: A newly launched centre focused on smart grids and energy storage through knowledge sharing, capacity building, policy exchange, pilot projects, and technical cooperation.
• Smart Grids: Digitally enabled electricity networks that improve monitoring, reliability, efficiency, and integration of renewable energy.
• Hydrogen Value Chains: The complete system covering hydrogen production, storage, transport, standards, industrial use, and future market development.
• PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana: A government initiative aimed at accelerating rooftop solar adoption among households in India.

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15. Who attended the Samvidhan Hatya Diwas commemoration as the Chief Guest?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
C) Ram Bahadur Rai
D) Chetan Joshi
E) Sheshrao Laxmanrao Khot
Answer: B) Gajendra Singh Shekhawat.

Event and Location:

• Event: Samvidhan Hatya Diwas was commemorated to mark 50 years of the Emergency and promote awareness about democracy and constitutional values.
• Location: CCRT Campus, New Delhi.
• Date: June 26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Culture organised a special programme through the Centre for Cultural Resources and Training to remember the Emergency period and highlight democratic freedoms.
• Objectives: The objective is to reinforce the importance of democracy, constitutional values, fundamental rights, freedom of expression, independent media, and rule of law.

Important Terms Explained:

• Emergency: A period imposed in 1975 during which democratic freedoms, civil liberties, and constitutional rights faced major restrictions in India.
• Centre for Cultural Resources and Training: An institution that promotes cultural education and organised the commemoration programme at its New Delhi campus.
• Digital District Repository: A national initiative that documents district-level stories, personalities, events, places, and local narratives linked to India’s freedom struggle.
• Seva Parv: A nationwide cultural initiative under which artworks were displayed to promote cultural pride, public participation, artistic creativity, and social responsibility.
• Long Live Democracy: An exhibition that showcased the impact of the Emergency, challenges faced by democratic institutions, and the importance of constitutional freedoms.

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16. From which date will the revised Indian passport fees become effective?
A) June 26, 2026
B) July 1, 2026
C) August 1, 2026
D) January 1, 2027
E) April 1, 2027
Answer: B) July 1, 2026.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Government of India announced revised passport fees for fresh applications, renewals, Tatkal services, replacements, and minor passports.
• Location: India.
• Date: July 1, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The revised fee structure applies to normal passport services, Tatkal passport services, replacement of lost or damaged passports, and passport applications for minors.
• Objectives: The objective is to update passport charges after amendments to the Passport Rules, 1980, and reflect the increased cost of delivering passport-related services.

Important Terms Explained:

• Passport Rules, 1980: The legal framework governing passport application, issuance, renewal, replacement, validity, and related procedures in India.
• Tatkal Passport Scheme: A fast-track passport service for applicants who need urgent passport processing by paying higher charges.
• Normal Passport Service: The regular passport application service processed through the standard procedure and fee structure.
• Replacement Passport: A passport issued in place of a lost, stolen, or damaged passport after payment of the applicable revised fee.
• Minor Passport: A passport issued to applicants below 18 years of age under the fee and validity conditions specified by passport rules.

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17. Which agency initiated the process to develop India’s next-generation B35 Bullet Train?
A) Indian Railways
B) National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited
C) Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
D) Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India
E) Konkan Railway Corporation
Answer: B) National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited.

Event and Location:

• Event: India is preparing to expand its high-speed rail network with seven proposed bullet train corridors.
• Location: India.
• Date: June 26, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited has initiated the process to develop the domestically designed and manufactured B35 Bullet Train for future high-speed rail corridors.
• Objectives: The objective is to reduce intercity travel time, improve regional connectivity, promote indigenous high-speed rail technology, and strengthen major economic corridors.

Important Terms Explained:

• B35 Bullet Train: India’s proposed next-generation indigenous high-speed train with a maximum design speed of 350 km/h and an operational speed of 320 km/h.
• High-Speed Rail Corridor: A railway route designed for trains operating at very high speeds to reduce travel time between major cities.
• Mumbai–Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Corridor: India’s first bullet train project with a total corridor length of 508 km, currently under construction.
• Operational Speed: The regular service speed at which a train is expected to run during passenger operations.
• Design Speed: The maximum speed capability for which a train or rail system is technically designed.

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