Daily Current Affairs July 24

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July 24 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 24

1. Who introduced income tax in India on 24 July 1860?
A) Lord Canning
B) Sir James Wilson
C) Lord Curzon
D) William Bentinck
E) John Mathai
Answer: B) Sir James Wilson.

Event and Location:

• Event: Income Tax Day 2026 marked 167 years since the introduction of income tax in India.
• Location: The observance was held across India to recognise taxpayers and the development of the country’s direct-tax administration.
• Date: Income Tax Day was observed on 24 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance highlighted the historical development of income tax, the contribution of taxpayers and reforms such as electronic filing, faceless assessment, pre-filled returns and digital verification.
• Objectives: It aimed to encourage voluntary tax compliance, promote awareness of taxpayers’ rights and responsibilities and recognise taxation as an important source of funding for national development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Central Board of Direct Taxes: It is the statutory authority responsible for administering direct taxes through the Income Tax Department and initiated the observance of Income Tax Day in 2010.
• Income Tax Return: It is a prescribed form through which taxpayers report their income, deductions, tax liability and taxes paid during a financial year.
• Faceless Assessment: It is a technology-based assessment system designed to reduce direct interaction between taxpayers and tax officials and improve transparency.
• Direct Tax: It is a tax paid directly by an individual or organisation to the government, such as income tax.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 24

2. In which boxing category did Lovlina Borgohain secure a direct semifinal berth at the Commonwealth Games 2026?
A) Women’s 54 kg
B) Women’s 60 kg
C) Women’s 70 kg
D) Women’s 75 kg
E) Women’s 80 kg
Answer: D) Women’s 75 kg.

Event and Location:

• Event: Lovlina Borgohain confirmed India’s first medal at the Commonwealth Games 2026 after receiving a direct semifinal berth in women’s 75 kg boxing.
• Location: The boxing event is being held in Glasgow, Scotland, with the semifinal scheduled at the Scottish Event Campus.
• Date: The achievement was reported on 24 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Lovlina advanced directly to the semifinals because only five boxers were entered in her category, and every semifinalist is assured of a medal under the competition format.
• Objectives: She will aim to defeat Tarona Taafaki in the semifinal, qualify for the final and upgrade the guaranteed bronze medal to silver or gold.

Important Terms Explained:

• Direct Semifinal Berth: It refers to automatic qualification for the semifinal without competing in an earlier round because of the limited number of participants or the tournament draw.
• Bye: It is an exemption granted to a participant from competing in a particular round, allowing direct advancement to the next stage.
• Pugilist: It is a formal term used for a boxer who competes in organised boxing events.
• Guaranteed Medal: It means that an athlete is certain to win at least a bronze medal after reaching the semifinal stage of a boxing competition.

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3. At what age did Vaibhav Sooryavanshi become the youngest player to score a T20I fifty?
A) 15 years and 118 days
B) 16 years and 56 days
C) 16 years and 76 days
D) 16 years and 89 days
E) 16 years and 118 days
Answer: A) 15 years and 118 days.

Event and Location:

• Event: Vaibhav Sooryavanshi became the youngest player to score a fifty in T20 International cricket after completing the milestone in 19 balls.
• Location: The record was achieved against Zimbabwe in Harare, Zimbabwe.
• Date: The record was created during the first T20I on 23 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The 15-year-old left-handed batter scored his half-century with four fours and four sixes while representing the senior Indian team in his fourth match.
• Objectives: The innings demonstrated Sooryavanshi’s ability to perform at the international level and established new age-related records in T20I and Indian cricket.

Important Terms Explained:

• T20 International: It is an international cricket match played between recognised national teams, with each side generally allotted a maximum of 20 overs.
• Half-Century: It refers to an individual batting score of at least 50 runs in a cricket innings.
• Strike Rate: It measures a batter’s scoring speed and is calculated as runs scored per 100 balls faced.
• ICC Full Member: It refers to a national cricket board holding full membership of the International Cricket Council and generally participating in Test cricket.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs July 24

4. Who has been appointed as the CEO-designate of Infosys to succeed Salil Parekh from 1 April 2027?
A) Nandan Nilekani
B) Ashiss Dash
C) Vishal Sikka
D) Mohit Joshi
E) Ravi Kumar S
Answer: B) Ashiss Dash.

Event and Location:

• Event: Infosys appointed Ashiss Dash as its CEO-designate and next Managing Director, succeeding Salil Parekh.
• Location: The leadership transition applies to Infosys, headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
• Date: Ashiss Dash will assume office on 1 April 2027 after Salil Parekh completes his second term on 31 March 2027.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Ashiss Dash will serve as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director for a five-year term following approval based on the recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
• Objectives: The transition aims to ensure leadership continuity and strengthen Infosys’ response to developments in artificial intelligence, automation, digital transformation and changing client requirements.

Important Terms Explained:

• CEO-Designate: It refers to an individual formally selected to become Chief Executive Officer on a specified future date.
• Nomination and Remuneration Committee: It is a board-level committee responsible for recommending senior appointments, succession plans and remuneration policies.
• Artificial Intelligence: It refers to computer systems capable of performing tasks such as learning, reasoning, prediction and automated decision-making.
• Digital Transformation: It is the integration of digital technologies into business processes, services and operating models to improve efficiency and customer value.

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5. Which officer was appointed Secretary of the Department of Higher Education in July 2026?
A) Vineet Joshi
B) Naresh Pal Gangwar
C) Rajesh Kumar Singh
D) Sanjay Kumar Jain
E) Anurag Jain
Answer: B) Naresh Pal Gangwar.

Event and Location:

• Event: Naresh Pal Gangwar was appointed Secretary of the Department of Higher Education under the Ministry of Education.
• Location: The appointment applies to the Department of Higher Education, Government of India.
• Date: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet approved the appointment on 23 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Naresh Pal Gangwar will oversee higher-education policy implementation, institutional reforms, central universities, regulatory coordination and engagement with institutions of national importance.
• Objectives: The appointment aims to strengthen administration, policy execution and institutional development within India’s higher and technical education system.

Important Terms Explained:

• Appointments Committee of the Cabinet: It is the high-level Union Government committee responsible for approving appointments to senior administrative positions.
• Institutions of National Importance: These are higher-education institutions recognised by law for their significant role in developing skilled professionals and advancing teaching and research.
• Central Universities: These are universities established by an Act of Parliament and funded primarily by the Central Government.
• Administrative Reshuffle: It refers to the transfer or reassignment of senior officials across ministries and departments to improve governance and organisational functioning.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs July 24

6. Which organisation designed India’s first indigenous expendable turbojet engine in the 350 kg thrust class?
A) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
B) Bharat Dynamics Limited
C) Gas Turbine Research Establishment
D) Indian Space Research Organisation
E) Aeronautical Development Agency
Answer: C) Gas Turbine Research Establishment.

Event and Location:

• Event: India developed its first indigenous expendable turbojet engine in the 350 kg thrust class for missiles and unmanned systems.
• Location: The engine was designed by the Gas Turbine Research Establishment and manufactured by Azad Engineering in Hyderabad, Telangana.
• Date: The engine was formally handed over on 22 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Gas Turbine Research Establishment designed the engine under DRDO, while Azad Engineering manufactured and assembled it within approximately 24 months.
• Objectives: The project aims to strengthen indigenous propulsion technology, support advanced missile and unmanned-platform programmes and reduce dependence on imported defence systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• Expendable Turbojet Engine: It is a compact jet engine designed for one-time or short-duration use in military platforms such as missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles.
• Turbojet Engine: It is a propulsion system that compresses incoming air, mixes it with fuel, ignites the mixture and expels high-speed gases to generate thrust.
• Gas Turbine Research Establishment: It is a DRDO laboratory responsible for designing and developing gas-turbine propulsion systems for military aircraft, missiles and other defence platforms.
• Thrust Class: It indicates the approximate propulsive force produced by an engine, with this indigenous engine placed in the 350 kg thrust category.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat: It is India’s policy vision for strengthening domestic production, technological capability and self-reliance in strategic sectors.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs July 24

7. Where did DRDO conduct the maiden flight test of the Kusha Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile?
A) Pokhran Test Range
B) Chandipur Test Range
C) Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island
D) Sriharikota
E) Wheeler Air Force Station
Answer: C) Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Defence Research and Development Organisation successfully conducted the maiden flight test of the indigenous Kusha Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile.
• Location: The test was conducted from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha.
• Date: The maiden flight test was conducted on 23 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The missile tracked and intercepted a high-speed electronic target while its radar, command, control and guidance systems were evaluated against the prescribed mission objectives.
• Objectives: The test aimed to assess the missile system’s ability to detect, engage and destroy sophisticated aerial threats while strengthening India’s integrated air-defence capability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile: It is a ground-launched air-defence missile designed to intercept aircraft, missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles and other airborne threats over long distances.
• Electronic Target: It is a simulated aerial threat used during missile trials to evaluate tracking, guidance and interception capabilities without employing an actual hostile aircraft.
• Fire-Control Radar: It is a radar system that detects and tracks targets while supplying precise information for directing a weapon towards them.
• Integrated Air Defence: It is a coordinated network of radars, command centres, communication systems and interceptor weapons used to protect airspace from multiple aerial threats.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs July 24

8. Under which cooperative vision was Bharat Taxi launched in Maharashtra?
A) Digital India
B) Make in India
C) Sahakar Se Samriddhi
D) Startup India
E) Skill India
Answer: C) Sahakar Se Samriddhi.

Event and Location:

• Event: Bharat Taxi, a cooperative mobility service that treats drivers as owners and members, was launched in Maharashtra.
• Location: The service was inaugurated at Navi Mumbai International Airport in Maharashtra.
• Date: Bharat Taxi was launched on 23 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The cooperative taxi platform will provide rides through a fixed service-charge model, transparent fares, no surge pricing, no hidden fees and a driver-ownership structure.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to create employment, improve drivers’ long-term earnings, provide affordable and reliable transport and expand cooperative participation in Maharashtra’s mobility sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sahakar Se Samriddhi: It means “Prosperity through Cooperation” and promotes economic development through cooperative institutions and collective ownership.
• Cooperative Mobility: It is a transport model in which drivers or service providers become members and part-owners of the operating cooperative.
• Sarathis: It is the term used for Bharat Taxi drivers who participate as members and owners of the cooperative platform.
• Surge Pricing: It is a pricing method under which ride fares increase during periods of high demand, a practice that Bharat Taxi does not follow.
• Profit Sharing: It refers to the distribution of a cooperative’s earnings among eligible members, allowing drivers to benefit from the platform’s growth.

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9. What is the maximum collateral-free loan available under the Karnataka Udyogini Scheme?
A) ₹1 lakh
B) ₹1.5 lakh
C) ₹2 lakh
D) ₹2.5 lakh
E) ₹3 lakh
Answer: E) ₹3 lakh.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Karnataka Udyogini Scheme provides eligible women with collateral-free business loans of up to ₹3 lakh and category-based government subsidies.
• Location: The scheme is implemented across Karnataka through the Karnataka State Women Development Corporation.
• Date: The scheme was launched during 2015–16, while its 2026 details were reported on 24 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Eligible women must submit the prescribed application and documents, obtain approval from the competent authorities and complete three to six days of Entrepreneurship Development Programme training before loan disbursement.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to promote women’s entrepreneurship, self-employment, financial inclusion and sustainable income while reducing dependence on informal moneylenders.

Important Terms Explained:

• Collateral-Free Loan: It is a loan granted without requiring the borrower to pledge property or another asset as security.
• Government Subsidy: It is financial assistance provided by the government to reduce the amount that a beneficiary must repay to the lending bank.
• Entrepreneurship Development Programme: It is a mandatory training programme that equips selected beneficiaries with basic business planning, management and financial skills.
• Detailed Project Report: It is a document explaining the proposed business, estimated costs, funding requirements, operational plan and expected income.

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10. Benefits under the Karnataka Thayi Bhagya Scheme are generally available for how many deliveries of an eligible woman?
A) First delivery only
B) First two deliveries
C) First three deliveries
D) First four deliveries
E) All deliveries
Answer: B) First two deliveries.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Karnataka Thayi Bhagya Scheme provides eligible pregnant women and lactating mothers with free and cashless maternity healthcare services.
• Location: The scheme is implemented across Karnataka through government hospitals and registered private hospitals.
• Date: The scheme was launched in 2009, while its 2026 details were reported on 24 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Eligible women receive free delivery services, medicines, medical treatment, hospital transport, antenatal check-ups and postnatal care for their first two deliveries.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to promote institutional deliveries, reduce maternal and infant mortality, improve prenatal and postnatal care and remove the financial burden of childbirth for disadvantaged families.

Important Terms Explained:

• Karnataka Thayi Bhagya Scheme: It is a maternal healthcare initiative that provides free and cashless pregnancy, delivery and post-delivery services to eligible women in Karnataka.
• Antenatal Care: It refers to medical examinations, monitoring and healthcare provided to a pregnant woman before childbirth.
• Postnatal Care: It refers to healthcare provided to the mother and newborn after delivery to monitor recovery and identify complications.
• Institutional Delivery: It is childbirth conducted at a recognised healthcare facility under the supervision of trained medical professionals.
• Cashless Treatment: It is a healthcare arrangement under which eligible beneficiaries receive approved services without making direct payment to the hospital.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 24

11. Where will the International Type 1 Diabetes Summit 2026 be held?
A) Jaipur
B) Jodhpur
C) New Delhi
D) Udaipur
E) Ahmedabad
Answer: B) Jodhpur.

Event and Location:

• Event: The International Type 1 Diabetes Summit 2026 will bring together specialists, policymakers, researchers and patient representatives to discuss advances in Type 1 diabetes care.
• Location: The three-day summit will be held in Jodhpur, Rajasthan.
• Date: The summit is scheduled from 30 July to 1 August 2026, following its official announcement on 23 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The summit will cover affordable insulin, continuous glucose monitoring, insulin-pump therapy, digital health solutions, psychological support, public-health policies and international research collaboration.
• Objectives: It aims to improve access to treatment, promote medical innovation, strengthen global partnerships and enhance the quality of life of people living with Type 1 diabetes.

Important Terms Explained:

• Type 1 Diabetes: It is a chronic autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, requiring lifelong insulin therapy.
• Continuous Glucose Monitoring: It is a technology that continuously tracks glucose levels through a sensor and provides regular readings to support diabetes management.
• Insulin Pump Therapy: It is a method of delivering insulin continuously through a small programmable device instead of relying only on multiple daily injections.
• Autoimmune Disorder: It is a condition in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells or tissues.

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