Daily Current Affairs September 28 & 29

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 28 & 29. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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September 28 & 29 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 28 & 29

1. What is the main objective of the International Day for Universal Access to Information (IDUAI), observed on 28 September?
A) To promote freedom of religion
B) To advocate for the right to education
C) To promote and protect access to information as a fundamental human right
D) To raise awareness about climate change
E) To celebrate advancements in artificial intelligence
Answer: C) To promote and protect access to information as a fundamental human right

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day for Universal Access to Information (IDUAI)
• Date: 28 September
• Location: Global (UNESCO-organized)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Promotion of the Right to Information:
  • IDUAI advocates for universal access to information as a fundamental human right vital for democracy, equality, and development.
  • Citizens, when informed, can make better decisions and hold governments accountable for their actions.
• Focus on Artificial Intelligence and E-Governance:
  • AI and e-governance tools improve transparency and public service accessibility.
  • Ethical concerns about privacy, data usage, and AI’s role in filtering information remain central to global discussions.
• 2022 Theme:
  • Emphasis on discussions about e-Governance and Artificial Intelligence, exploring both the benefits and risks of using these technologies to promote universal access to information.

Important Terms Explained:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI):
  • AI involves the use of smart technologies to assist in various tasks, such as accessing public information, improving governance efficiency, but also raises privacy concerns.
• E-Governance:
  • E-Governance refers to the use of digital services by governments to improve access to public services and information. It ensures greater transparency but must address ethical challenges.
• Access to Information (ATI):
  • This refers to the right to seek, receive, and impart information, which is essential for freedom of expression and press freedom.

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2. What is the theme of World Rabies Day 2024, observed on 28 September?
A) One Health for All
B) Vaccinate to Eliminate
C) Breaking Rabies Boundaries
D) Rabies: A Global Threat
E) Health Without Borders
Answer: C) Breaking Rabies Boundaries

Event and Location:

• Event: World Rabies Day 2024
• Date: 28 September 2024
• Location: Global (promoted by health organizations and communities)

Mandates and Objectives:

• World Rabies Day 2024 Theme:
  • The theme for 2024 is “Breaking Rabies Boundaries”, emphasizing the need for innovative strategies and cross-sectoral collaborations to eliminate rabies.
  • The theme encourages integrating human, animal, and environmental health (One Health approach) to tackle zoonotic diseases like rabies.
• One Health Approach:
  • The theme underscores that One Health—the collaboration of medical, veterinary, and environmental sectors—is crucial for preventing zoonotic diseases, not just rabies but also those that are pandemic-prone.
  • It also stresses that health systems and medical access should be available to everyone, eliminating socio-economic and geographical barriers.
• Zero by 30 Global Strategic Plan:
  • This global plan aims to eliminate dog-mediated human rabies deaths by 2030 through vaccination and community engagement. Rabies does not recognize borders, hence cross-border collaboration is vital.

Important Terms Explained:

• One Health:
  • A collaborative, multisectoral, and transdisciplinary approach that works at the local, national, and global levels to achieve optimal health outcomes by recognizing the interconnection between people, animals, plants, and their shared environment.
• Zero by 30 Global Strategic Plan:
  • A strategy to eliminate dog-mediated rabies deaths by 2030, calling for global cooperation in vaccination and prevention efforts.

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3. What is the theme for World Heart Day 2024, observed on 29 September?
A) Heart Health for All
B) Use Heart for Action
C) Beat Cardiovascular Diseases
D) Healthy Heart, Healthy Life
E) Save Hearts, Save Lives
Answer: B) Use Heart for Action

Event and Location:

• Event: World Heart Day 2024
• Date: 29 September 2024
• Location: Global (organized by the World Heart Federation)

Mandates and Objectives:

• World Heart Day 2024 Theme:
  • The theme for 2024 is “Use Heart for Action”, focusing on promoting individual responsibility for heart health and motivating global leaders to take cardiovascular health seriously.
• History and Background:
  • World Heart Day was established in 2000 through a collaboration between the World Heart Federation (WHF) and the World Health Organization (WHO).
  • Initially observed on the last Sunday of September, the date was fixed to September 29 from 2012 onwards.
• Significance of World Heart Day:
  • This day raises awareness about cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which are the leading cause of death globally, claiming over 18.6 million lives annually.
  • It encourages people to adopt healthy lifestyles, undergo regular check-ups, and raises awareness about preventive measures to reduce the risk of heart disease.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs):
  • A group of disorders involving the heart and blood vessels, including coronary artery disease, heart attacks, and strokes.
• World Heart Federation (WHF):
  • The organization behind World Heart Day, dedicated to combating heart diseases globally.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 28 & 29

4. Who is set to become Japan’s next Prime Minister after winning the leadership of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)?
A) Fumio Kishida
B) Shinzo Abe
C) Shigeru Ishiba
D) Sanae Takaichi
E) Kunihiko Miyake
Answer: C) Shigeru Ishiba

Event and Location:

• Event: Shigeru Ishiba to become Japan’s next Prime Minister
• Location: Japan

Mandates and Objectives:

• Unpredictable LDP Election:
  • Shigeru Ishiba won the leadership of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), defeating Sanae Takaichi in a run-off.
  • The election was highly unpredictable due to internal competition with nine candidates and concerns over Japan’s economic challenges and corruption scandals.
• Leadership and Reform:
  • This was Ishiba’s fifth and final attempt to secure LDP leadership. Known as a reformist, Ishiba advocates for modernizing the party, including support for allowing female emperors—a radical stance within Japan’s conservative politics.
• Party Crisis and Public Support:
  • Ishiba’s popularity among the public played a significant role in his victory, despite earlier opposition within the party. Senior LDP leaders backed Ishiba to capitalize on his media appeal and willingness to challenge his own party.
• Defence and Security Policies:
  • Ishiba is a strong advocate of a more assertive Japan, emphasizing national security, pushing for greater oversight of US military bases, and proposing an “Asian NATO” to strengthen regional alliances.
• Economic Challenges:
  • He proposes changes to Japan’s economic policies, including shifting from the monetary easing strategy of the Central Bank and addressing the country’s ageing population and rural depopulation.
  • His victory caused the yen to increase in value, though his plans for higher capital gains taxes upset stock markets.

Important Terms Explained:

• Liberal Democratic Party (LDP):
  • Japan’s dominant conservative political party, which has been in power for most of the past seven decades.
• Abenomics:
  • The economic policies initiated by former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe focusing on monetary easing, fiscal stimulus, and structural reforms to revive Japan’s economy.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 28 & 29

5. Which organization collaborated with the Department of Science and Technology (DST) to launch the Women in Space Leadership Programme (WiSLP)?
A) NASA
B) European Space Agency
C) British Council
D) ISRO
E) SpaceX
Answer: C) British Council

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Women in Space Leadership Programme (WiSLP)
• Date: 24 September 2024
• Location: India (in collaboration with the UK)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Women in Space Leadership Programme (WiSLP):
  • Launched by DST in collaboration with the British Council as part of the UK-India Education and Research Initiative (UKIERI), the programme aims to foster women’s leadership in the field of space sciences.
• Focus Areas:
  • The initiative emphasizes gender-inclusive practices and leadership development for women in space sciences, providing early career researchers with tools to overcome gender biases and build a sustainable support network.
• Key Collaborators and Participants:
  • Coventry University is the delivery partner, while the Women in Science and Engineering (WISE)-KIRAN division of DST is heavily involved.
  • The program seeks to build the leadership capacity of 250 early career researchers, focusing on scientific innovation with a gender perspective.

Important Terms Explained:

• UKIERI (UK-India Education and Research Initiative):
  • A collaborative programme between the UK and India, aimed at enhancing educational and research partnerships.
• WISE-KIRAN (Women in Science and Engineering):
  • A division of DST, focused on supporting and promoting women in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 28 & 29

6. Who is inaugurating the Oxygen Bird Park (Amrit Mahotsav Park) along the Nagpur-Hyderabad National Highway-44?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Amit Shah
C) Nitin Gadkari
D) Rajnath Singh
E) Piyush Goyal
Answer: C) Nitin Gadkari

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Oxygen Bird Park (Amrit Mahotsav Park)
• Date: 28 September 2024
• Location: Nagpur, Maharashtra, along Nagpur-Hyderabad National Highway-44

Mandates and Objectives:

• Eco-Initiative:
  • The Oxygen Bird Park is an eco-initiative developed by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) near Jamtha, Maharashtra. It integrates environmental sustainability with recreational amenities, serving as both a bird habitat and a space for local tourism.
• Environmental Focus:
  • A key feature of the park is its Oxygen Park, where fast-growing trees that produce oxygen have been planted to reduce air pollution and promote environmental sustainability.
  • The Social Forestry Division of Nagpur plays a critical role in developing and maintaining this green space.
• Park Details:
  • The park spans 8.23 hectares, with 2.5 hectares dedicated to social forestry. It was approved in March 2023, with a development cost of ₹14.31 crores.

Important Terms Explained:

• Oxygen Park:
  • A green space where fast-growing, oxygen-producing trees are planted to help reduce air pollution and promote better air quality.
• National Highways Authority of India (NHAI):
  • A government agency responsible for the development, maintenance, and management of India’s national highways.

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7. What is the primary goal of the Paryatan Mitra and Paryatan Didi initiative launched by the Ministry of Tourism?
A) To build new tourist infrastructure
B) To train people as tourist-friendly ambassadors
C) To provide financial aid to tourism businesses
D) To promote foreign tourism exclusively
E) To offer free travel passes to tourists
Answer: B) To train people as tourist-friendly ambassadors

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Paryatan Mitra and Paryatan Didi initiatives
• Date: 27 September 2024 (World Tourism Day)
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Paryatan Mitra and Paryatan Didi Initiatives:
  • The initiative was launched by the Ministry of Tourism to enhance the tourist experience by training women and youth to become tourist-friendly ambassadors for their local destinations.
  • These ambassadors, referred to as Paryatan Mitra and Paryatan Didi, act as Storytellers and Ambassadors, promoting their destination through activities like heritage walks, food tours, and nature treks.
• Training and Empowerment Focus:
  • The programme offers specialized tourism-related training followed by general training in digital literacy to ensure the tourist experiences are visible and discoverable.
  • Since the pilot program launched on 15 August 2024, around 3,000 people across 6 pilot destinations have been trained.

Important Terms Explained:

• Paryatan Mitra and Paryatan Didi:
  • Paryatan Mitra refers to tourist-friendly men trained to enhance tourism, while Paryatan Didi refers to tourist-friendly women playing a similar role.
• World Tourism Day:
  • Celebrated on 27 September annually to raise awareness about the importance of tourism and its social, cultural, political, and economic impact.

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8. What was the primary focus of the MMMM 2024 event inaugurated by Shri Bhupathiraju Srinivasa Varma?
A) Enhancing steel export markets
B) Innovations in metal production and green steel
C) Reducing steel prices
D) Developing new mining techniques
E) Promoting global steel trade fairs
Answer: B) Innovations in metal production and green steel

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of MMMM 2024
• Location: Yashobhoomi, Delhi
• Date: 27–29 September 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Focus of MMMM 2024:
  • The event, MMMM 2024, centered around process and product innovations in metal production, with a special emphasis on green steel production.
  • It aimed to address the decarbonization of the steel sector and promote sustainable practices to reduce carbon emissions.
• Green Steel Production:
  • Green steel refers to the production of steel with significantly lower carbon emissions. The conference explored technologies like energy efficiency, renewable energy, green hydrogen, and carbon capture to facilitate the transition towards a more sustainable steel industry.
• Steel Sector and Emissions:
  • The global steel industry contributes to approximately 8% of total carbon emissions, while in India, the steel sector accounts for around 12% of emissions, with emission intensity at 2.5 tons of CO2 per ton of crude steel produced.
• Report on Greening the Steel Sector:
  • The Ministry of Steel released a report titled “Greening the Steel Sector in India: Roadmap and Action Plan”, providing recommendations on technologies like Natural Gas-based DRI (Direct Reduced Iron), carbon capture, and the use of Biochar in steel production.

Important Terms Explained:

• Green Steel:
  • Steel produced using processes that emit significantly lower carbon dioxide, often by using technologies like green hydrogen or carbon capture.
• Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS):
  • A technology that captures carbon emissions from industrial processes and stores or repurposes them to reduce their impact on the environment.

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9. Who inaugurated the Safai Mitra Suraksha Shivir at The English and Foreign Languages University (EFLU) Hyderabad in 2024?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Dr. Sukanta Majumdar
C) Amit Shah
D) Smriti Irani
E) Rajnath Singh
Answer: B) Dr. Sukanta Majumdar

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Safai Mitra Suraksha Shivir
• Location: The English and Foreign Languages University (EFLU), Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: 28 September 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Safai Mitra Suraksha Shivir:
  • Dr. Sukanta Majumdar, Minister of State for Education and Development of North Eastern Region, inaugurated the Safai Mitra Suraksha Shivir at EFLU, Hyderabad.
  • As part of the Swachhata Hi Seva 2024 campaign, Suraksha kits were distributed to sanitation workers, aiming to enhance their safety and welfare.
  • NSS Volunteers were also awarded certificates for their efforts in promoting cleanliness and sanitation through the campaign.
• NEP 2020 Review:
  • Dr. Majumdar chaired a review meeting on the implementation of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 at EFLU and inaugurated a new Reading Room for students.
  • He acknowledged EFLU’s role in creating blueprints for the implementation of NEP 2020 in 11 States and a Union Territory.
• Swachhata Initiatives and Jan Bhagidhari:
  • Dr. Majumdar emphasized the importance of Jan Bhagidhari (public participation) in the success of Swachhata (cleanliness) initiatives, urging everyone to make cleanliness a part of their daily lives.

Important Terms Explained:

• Safai Mitra:
  • Refers to sanitation workers who are responsible for keeping public spaces clean.
• Swachhata Hi Seva Campaign:
  • A national campaign focused on cleanliness and promoting sanitation as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission.
• National Education Policy (NEP) 2020:
  • A comprehensive framework launched by the Government of India for transforming the education system, with a focus on inclusivity, flexibility, and skill development.

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10. Who inaugurated the Bharatiya Kala Mahotsav at Rashtrapati Nilayam in Secunderabad in September 2024?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Amit Shah
C) Droupadi Murmu
D) Smriti Irani
E) Piyush Goyal
Answer: C) Droupadi Murmu

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of the Bharatiya Kala Mahotsav
• Date: 28 September 2024
• Location: Rashtrapati Nilayam, Secunderabad

Mandates and Objectives:

• Bharatiya Kala Mahotsav:
  • The festival aims to showcase the cultural heritage of the North-Eastern states of India, including Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura.
  • It promotes cultural exchange between the North-East and other regions of India, particularly the southern states, fostering greater understanding and appreciation of diverse traditions.
• Cultural Representation:
  • The festival highlights the folk dances, music, art, and traditional attire of the North-Eastern states, contributing to the preservation and promotion of India’s rich cultural diversity.
• Empowerment and Promotion:
  • The event also provides an opportunity to empower artisans, artists, and communities from the North-East by showcasing their talents and traditions to a wider audience.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rashtrapati Nilayam:
  • Rashtrapati Nilayam is the official retreat of the President of India in Secunderabad, Telangana, used during the President’s southern sojourn.
• North-Eastern States:
  • This region comprises Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura, known for its unique cultural and ethnic diversity.

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11. What is the expected investment for Tata Motors’ new manufacturing plant in Ranipet, Tamil Nadu?
A) ₹5,000 crore
B) ₹7,000 crore
C) ₹9,000 crore
D) ₹10,000 crore
E) ₹12,000 crore
Answer: C) ₹9,000 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Foundation stone laid for Tata Motors’ new manufacturing plant
• Location: Ranipet, Tamil Nadu
• Date: 28 September 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Investment and Job Creation:
  • The Tata Motors plant in Ranipet, Tamil Nadu, is a significant project with an investment of ₹9,000 crore.
  • The facility is expected to generate 5,000 new jobs and will focus on manufacturing luxury models of Jaguar Land Rover (JLR).
• Key Attendees:
  • Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin presided over the event, alongside senior DMK ministers and N Chandrasekaran, Chairman of Tata Sons Ltd.
• Tata Motors’ Expansion:
  • The foundation stone marks a major development in Tata Motors’ growth strategy in Tamil Nadu, as the company had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the government in March 2024 for setting up this facility.

Important Terms Explained:

• Jaguar Land Rover (JLR):
  • A British luxury vehicle manufacturer, owned by Tata Motors, producing high-end vehicles like Jaguar and Land Rover models.
• Ranipet District:
  • A district in Tamil Nadu, about 115 km from Chennai, known for its industrial growth and connectivity.

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12. Which company has partnered with CII to restore historic stepwells in Telangana?
A) Reliance Industries
B) Tata Steel
C) Bharat Biotech
D) Infosys
E) Adani Group
Answer: C) Bharat Biotech

Event and Location:

• Event: Restoration of historic stepwells in Telangana
• Location: Ammapalli Temple and Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad
• Date: 28 September 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Partnership for Restoration:
  • Bharat Biotech has partnered with the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Telangana, and Society for Advancement of Human Endeavor (SAHE) to restore the historic stepwells at Ammapalli Temple and Salar Jung Museum as part of its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative.
• Cultural and Environmental Focus:
  • The initiative aims to preserve cultural heritage by restoring stepwells, which are important structures for sustainable water management.
  • This project also promotes Eco-Heritage Tourism, encouraging communities to engage with their rich history.
• Historical Significance of Stepwells:
  • Ammapalli Temple’s stepwell dates back to the 13th century, serving as a vital water source for pilgrims and local communities.
  • The stepwell at Salar Jung Museum is from the Qutb Shahi period, adding historical and cultural value to the museum’s heritage.

Important Terms Explained:

• Stepwell:
  • A traditional water storage system used in ancient India, providing water for drinking, irrigation, and bathing, particularly in arid regions.
• Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR):
  • A business approach that contributes to sustainable development by delivering economic, social, and environmental benefits.

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