Daily Current Affairs September 13

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 13. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing  Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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September 13 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 13

1. When is International Chocolate Day celebrated, and who is it associated with?
A) July 7, coinciding with the discovery of chocolate
B) September 13, in honour of Milton S Hershey
C) July 13, celebrating chocolate farming
D) September 7, dedicated to global chocolate consumption
E) July 13, associated with Swiss chocolatiers
Answer: B) September 13, in honour of Milton S Hershey

Event and Location:

• Event: International Chocolate Day 2024
• Location: Global
• Date: September 13
• Coincides With: Birthday of Milton S Hershey, founder of The Hershey Chocolate Company

Mandates and Objectives:

• Celebrates the global love for chocolate.
• Recognizes Milton S Hershey’s contributions in making chocolate affordable and accessible.
• Highlights the historical and cultural importance of chocolate, tracing back to Mesoamerican civilizations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Dark Chocolate:
  • Contains 70% or more cocoa, providing significant health benefits.
• Flavonoids and Polyphenols:
  • Antioxidants found in dark chocolate, essential for reducing oxidative stress and chronic disease risks.
• Glycemic Index:
  • Dark chocolate’s low glycemic index helps regulate blood sugar levels, beneficial for diabetics.

Health Benefits of Dark Chocolate:

• Rich in Antioxidants:
  • Contains flavonoids that lower oxidative stress and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
• Improves Heart Health:
  • Lowers LDL cholesterol, improves blood flow, and reduces the risk of heart disease.
• Boosts Brain Function:
  • Stimulants like caffeine and theobromine improve alertness and cognitive function.
• Improves Mood and Reduces Stress:
  • Encourages the production of endorphins and serotonin, boosting mood and acting as an antidepressant.
• Regulates Blood Sugar Levels:
  • Low glycemic index benefits those with diabetes by stabilizing blood glucose levels.
    Chocolate Addiction:
• Dopamine:
  • The sugar in chocolate triggers the release of dopamine, activating the brain’s reward system.
• Caffeine:
  • Chocolate contains caffeine, enhancing alertness and mood.
• Psychological Effects:
  • Chocolate is often linked with emotional relief during stress, making it more addictive.

Chocolate in India:

• Introduction:
  • Chocolate was introduced to India in 1798.
• Cocoa Farming:
  • Gained significance in 1960s-70s in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka.
• Industry Growth:
  • Cadbury and Nestlé dominate the Indian chocolate market today, with major support from institutions like Kerala Agricultural University and CAMPCO.

Static GK Information:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 13

2. Which school won the 63rd Subroto Cup International Football Tournament in 2024?
A) Meghalaya’s Myngken Christian Higher Secondary School
B) Bangladesh School Team
C) Nepal School Team
D) Manipur’s TG English School
E) Sri Lanka School Team
Answer: D) Manipur’s TG English School

Event and Location:

• Event: 63rd Subroto Cup International Football Tournament
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: September 2 – 11, 2024
• Category: Under-17 Boys

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose: Premier inter-school football competition in India, promoting grassroots football talent.
• International Participants: Teams from Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka participated, giving it an international dimension.
• Tournament Evolution:
  • 1960: Tournament inaugurated for U-17 Boys
  • 1998: U-14 Boys category introduced
  • 2012: U-17 Girls category added

Important Terms Explained:

• Penalty Shootout:
  • A method used to decide the winner when a football match ends in a draw after regulation time.
• Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari:
  • Chief Guest at the award ceremony, current Chief of the Indian Air Force.
• Harmilan Bains:
  • 2022 Asian Games double silver medallist in track and field, who also attended the prize ceremony.

Tournament Overview:

• Participants:
  • Indian school teams with international participants from Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.
• Grand Finale:
  • Final Match:
    • Teams: Manipur’s TG English School vs. Meghalaya’s Myngken Christian Higher Secondary School
    • Score: Ended in a 1-1 draw in regulation time
    • Penalty Shootout: Manipur’s TG English School won 4-3.
  • Key Players:
    • Namdigong (Manipur) scored the first goal in the 32nd minute
    • Banpliebok Khongjoh (Meghalaya) equalized in the 64th minute
• Prizes:
  • Winners (Manipur): Trophy + ₹5 lakh
  • Runners-up (Meghalaya): ₹3 lakh

History and Significance:

• Origins:
  • Subroto Cup was founded in 1960, in memory of Air Marshal Subroto Mukerjee, who promoted sports among youth.
  • Organized by the Subroto Mukerjee Sports Education Society under the Indian Air Force.
• Evolution and Expansion:
  • Initially limited to U-17 Boys but expanded to U-14 Boys and U-17 Girls over the years.
• Significance:
  • Grassroots Development: A platform for young football talent.
  • National and International Exposure: Teams from various Indian states and international participants foster national integration and global exposure.
  • Talent Scouting: Identifies and nurtures future football stars.

Static GK Information:

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs September 13

3. Which political party did Shri. Sitaram Yechury serve as General Secretary?
A) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
B) Indian National Congress (INC)
C) Communist Party of India (CPI)
D) Communist Party of India (Marxist) [CPI(M)] E) Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)
Answer: D) Communist Party of India (Marxist) [CPI(M)]

Event and Location:

• Event: Passing of Shri. Sitaram Yechury
• Location: AIMS Hospital, New Delhi
• Date of Death: Yesterday, at the age of 72
• Birthplace: Chennai, Tamil Nadu in 1952

Mandates and Objectives:

• Shri. Sitaram Yechury was a prominent figure in Indian politics, particularly in leftist movements.
• His role in shaping the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and the broader political discourse was significant.
• General Secretary of CPI(M): Succeeded Prakash Karat as General Secretary in 2015.
• Played an important role in the Indo-US nuclear deal negotiations, where Left parties withdrew support from the UPA-I government.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rajya Sabha:
  • The upper house of India’s Parliament, where Shri. Yechury served representing West Bengal for 12 years.
• Emergency (1975-1977):
  • A period of political crisis in India when Yechury, a student leader, was arrested for his opposition.

Political Career Highlights:

• Joined the Student Federation of India (SFI) in 1974.
• Elected to Rajya Sabha representing West Bengal for 12 years.
• Became General Secretary of CPI(M) in 2015, succeeding Prakash Karat.
• Key figure during the Indo-US nuclear deal discussions, leading to the withdrawal of Left support from the UPA-I government.

Static GK Information:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs September 13

4. Which state has the highest number of AYUSH doctors in Primary Health Care Centers (PHCs) according to the latest Government of India report?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Maharashtra
E) Odisha
Answer: C) Madhya Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Government of India Report on Health Dynamics
• Location: India
• Top Performer: Madhya Pradesh (MP) for having the highest number of AYUSH doctors in Primary Health Care Centers (PHCs).

Mandates and Objectives:

• The Government of India (GoI) Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the health infrastructure across India, including the availability of specialist doctors, technical staffing, and AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy) facilities in PHCs.
• Madhya Pradesh has the most significant AYUSH facilities in both urban areas and tribal pockets, with:
  • 328 AYUSH doctors in urban PHCs
  • 228 AYUSH doctors in tribal areas

Key Data from the Report:

• Facilities in India:
  • Sub-centres (SCs): 1,69,615
  • Primary Health Centres (PHCs): 31,882
  • Community Health Care Centres (CHCs): 6,359
  • Sub-divisional/District Hospitals (SDHs): 1,340
  • District Hospitals (DHs): 714
  • Medical Colleges (MCs): 362
• Staffing Across India:
  • Health Workers (SCs): 2,39,911
  • Doctors/Medical Officers (PHCs): 40,583
  • Specialists & Medical Officers (CHCs): 26,280
  • Doctors and Specialists (SDHs & DHs): 45,027
  • Staff Nurses (PHCs): 47,932
  • Nursing Staff (CHCs): 51,059
  • Paramedical Staff (SDHs & DHs): 1,35,793

Top Performing States (Health Infrastructure):

• Primary Health Centers (PHCs):
  • Maharashtra: 906
  • Uttar Pradesh: 598
  • Andhra Pradesh: 542
  • West Bengal: 467
  • Tamil Nadu: 444
  • Madhya Pradesh: 328
• Top States with AYUSH Doctors in Tribal Pockets:
  • Odisha: 296
  • Chhattisgarh: 279
  • Madhya Pradesh: 228
• Top States in Sub-divisional/District Hospitals:
  • Tamil Nadu: 281
  • Karnataka: 147
  • Madhya Pradesh: 144
• Top States with Community Health Care Centers (CHCs):
  • Uttar Pradesh: 939
  • Rajasthan: 650
  • Gujarat: 350
  • Madhya Pradesh: 332

Static GK Information:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 13

5. Which global initiative did Union Bank of India join, marking its commitment to managing climate risk?
A) Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)
B) Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF)
C) Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
D) Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
E) United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI)
Answer: B) Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF)

Event and Location:

• Event: Union Bank of India joins PCAF
• Location: India
• Date: 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Union Bank of India has become the first major Indian bank to join the Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF).
• PCAF:
  • A global initiative that brings together financial institutions to develop a standardized method for assessing and disclosing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions linked to loans and investments.
  • Union Bank’s participation aligns with global efforts to manage climate risk, specifically addressing Scope 3 emissions, which come from its lending and investment portfolios.
• RBI Draft Guidelines (2024):
  • Issued on February 28, 2024, by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), these guidelines focus on enhancing climate risk reporting for banks.
  • Banks are expected to disclose information on governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics to address climate-related financial risks.

Important Terms Explained:

• Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF):
  • A global initiative that provides a standardized method for assessing GHG emissions related to banks’ loans and investments.
• Climate-Related Financial Risk:
  • Financial risks linked to climate change or evolving climate regulations. These risks can affect banks’ portfolios, especially as regulatory and environmental changes increase.
• Scope 3 Emissions:
  • Indirect greenhouse gas emissions that occur through an institution’s lending and investment activities. These emissions are often more substantial than operational emissions.

Static GK Information:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 13

6. What was the retail inflation rate in August 2024, and how did it compare to July 2024?
A) 3.65%, higher than July’s 3.6%
B) 3.5%, lower than July’s 3.6%
C) 4%, equal to July’s inflation rate
D) 3.9%, higher than July’s 3.8%
E) 3.65%, lower than July’s 4%
Answer: A) 3.65%, higher than July’s 3.6%

Event and Location:

• Event: Retail Inflation and IIP Growth Reports
• Location: India
• Date (Inflation and IIP data):
  • Inflation (August 2024): 3.65%
  • IIP (July 2024): 4.8%

Mandates and Objectives:

• Retail Inflation:
  • August 2024: Retail inflation increased slightly to 3.65%, up from 3.6% in July 2024, but remained below the RBI’s target of 4%.
  • The increase is largely attributed to the high base effect from the previous year.
• Food Inflation:
  • August: Increased to 5.66%, primarily due to rising prices in vegetables (10.71%), fruits (6.45%), eggs (7.14%), and non-alcoholic beverages (2.40%).
  • Cereals (7.31%), milk (2.98%), and meat & fish (4.30%) saw slower price growth, while pulses experienced a 13.6% price increase.
• Core Inflation:
  • Core inflation (excluding volatile food and fuel components) remained steady at 3.5%.
  • Fuel prices continued to decline at -5.31%.
• IIP Growth:
  • July 2024: The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) saw an increase of 4.83%, up from 4.72% in June 2024.
  • Manufacturing output grew by 4.6%, while mining and electricity grew by 3.7% and 7.9%, respectively.
  • Capital goods and intermediate goods showed strong growth, but consumer durables and non-durables experienced contractions, reflecting challenges in rural demand.

Important Terms Explained:

• Consumer Price Index (CPI)-Based Inflation:
  • A measure of changes in the price level of a basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households.
• Core Inflation:
  • Inflation that excludes volatile components like food and fuel to provide a clearer picture of underlying inflation trends.
• Index of Industrial Production (IIP):
  • A statistical measure that reflects the growth of various sectors in an economy such as manufacturing, mining, and electricity.

Economic Forecasts:

• Rajani Sinha, CARE Ratings:
  • Attributed the August inflation rise to higher food prices and lagging sowing of pulses and oilseeds.
• Aditi Nayar, ICRA:
  • Forecasted a potential slight increase in core CPI inflation due to service demand and reduced cotton sowing.
• Madan Sabnavis, Bank of Baroda:
  • Predicted that the RBI is unlikely to cut rates until inflation shows a consistent downward trend.

Static GK Information:

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7. What is the main objective of EaseMyTrip’s newly launched platform ScanMyTrip.com?
A) To provide a booking platform exclusively for flights
B) To enable travel services to be offered on the ONDC Network
C) To focus on homestay bookings only
D) To offer luxury travel services to high-end customers
E) To provide an exclusive travel marketplace for MSMEs
Answer: B) To enable travel services to be offered on the ONDC Network

Event and Location:

• Event: EaseMyTrip.com launched ScanMyTrip.com, an innovative travel marketplace.
• Location: India, on the ONDC (Open Network for Digital Commerce) platform.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose: ScanMyTrip.com aims to enable travel services such as flights, hotels, and homestays to be listed and sold via the ONDC network.
• Target Users: It caters to OTAs (Online Travel Agencies), MSMEs, travel agents, and homestays.
• Key Objective: To democratize the travel industry by helping smaller providers compete on a digital platform, ensuring inclusive growth for all businesses, irrespective of size.
• Significance: This platform simplifies onboarding for travel businesses, helping them connect with potential travellers and grow.

Important Terms Explained:

• ONDC (Open Network for Digital Commerce):
  • A government initiative to foster open, transparent digital marketplaces.
  • It enhances opportunities for MSMEs and small homestays by connecting them to larger audiences.
• MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises):
  • Smaller businesses that can now use advanced digital tools to scale through the ONDC network.
• OTA (Online Travel Agencies):
  • Online platforms providing travel-related services, which will benefit from this initiative to improve digital reach.

Static GK Information:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 13

8. Who has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to Iceland?
A) B. Shyam
B) R. Ravindran
C) Vivek Katju
D) Ajay Bisaria
E) Rajeev Chander
Answer: B) R. Ravindran

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of R. Ravindran as Ambassador to Iceland
• Location: Iceland
• Announced by: Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), India

Mandates and Objectives:

• R. Ravindran, an Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer from the 1999 batch, has been appointed as the Ambassador to Iceland.
• He will succeed B. Shyam and is expected to join the office soon, as per the MEA’s statement.
• Key Objective: His appointment will facilitate India’s engagement with Iceland and strengthen efforts toward India’s European Free Trade Agreement with Scandinavian countries.

Career Highlights:

• Indian Foreign Service (1999 Batch):
  • Currently serving as India’s Deputy Permanent Representative at the United Nations, New York, since September 2020.
• Past Diplomatic Roles:
  • Served at the Indian Embassy in Cairo (2001-03).
  • Worked in Libya’s Tripoli (2004-07).
  • Held the position of Regional Passport Officer in Bengaluru (2007-10).
  • Diplomatic service at India’s embassies in Colombo (Sri Lanka) and Côte d’Ivoire.
• United Nations Role:
  • Served at India’s Permanent Mission at the UN in New York from 2010-13 before his role as Deputy Permanent Representative.

Strategic Importance:

• India-Iceland Relations:
  • R. Ravindran’s appointment is crucial in advancing India’s European Free Trade Agreement with the Scandinavian countries, including Iceland, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
  • His experience and diplomatic expertise will help ensure a smooth investment flow between these countries and India.

Static GK Information:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs September 13

9. What event did Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurate in Jodhpur on September 12, 2024?
A) Aero India 2024
B) DefExpo 2024
C) India Defence Aviation Exposition (IDAX-24)
D) Exercise Tarang Shakti-24
E) International Aerospace Expo
Answer: C) India Defence Aviation Exposition (IDAX-24)

Event and Location:

• Event: India Defence Aviation Exposition (IDAX-24)
• Location: Jodhpur, Rajasthan
• Date: September 12-14, 2024
• Inaugurated by: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh

Mandates and Objectives:

• The IDAX-24 aims to showcase the latest advancements in aviation technology from various Indian Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs), the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), private industries, and startups.
• The expo serves as a platform for domestic and international participants to engage with cutting-edge aviation technologies, contributing to India’s defense ecosystem.

Highlights of IDAX-24:

• Participants:
  • Indian DPSUs, DRDO, private industries, and startups.
  • International participants are also involved, adding a global dimension to the event.
• Technologies Showcased:
  • Advanced products and technologies related to aviation and defense.
    Exercise Tarang Shakti-24:
• Exercise Tarang Shakti-24 is a multinational air exercise running alongside the expo, aimed at enhancing mutual cooperation and defense collaboration between partner countries.
• Key Participants:
  • Air forces from USA, Japan, Australia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, UAE, and Greece.
  • 16 countries are participating as observers.
• Air Show:
  • The event features an air show with displays from the Suryakiran and Sarang aerobatic teams, as well as Tejas and Sukhoi-30 fighter jets.

Participation and Observations:

• Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, alongside the Army Chiefs of India and foreign Air Force Chiefs, will witness the air show.
• The event promotes India’s aviation industry, showcasing indigenous skills and technology to the global audience.

Static GK Information:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 13

10. When was the 2nd International Conference on Green Hydrogen inaugurated, and where was it held?
A) September 11, 2024, in Mumbai
B) September 12, 2024, in Gujarat
C) September 11, 2024, in New Delhi
D) September 10, 2024, in Bengaluru
E) September 13, 2024, in Hyderabad
Answer: C) September 11, 2024, in New Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: 2nd International Conference on Green Hydrogen
• Location: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, India
• Date: September 11-13, 2024
• Inauguration by: Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Mandates and Objectives:

• The three-day conference is focused on establishing India as a global leader in green hydrogen.
• Key Objectives:
  • Discussing technological advances in green hydrogen production.
  • Encouraging strategic investments and fostering partnerships for green hydrogen adoption.
  • Supporting India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission, which aims to develop a 5 million metric ton per year green hydrogen production capacity by 2030.

Important Terms Explained:

• Green Hydrogen:
  • Hydrogen produced via electrolysis of water using renewable energy like solar, wind, or hydroelectric power.
  • Used in fuel cells for vehicles, reducing carbon emissions compared to fossil fuels.
• National Green Hydrogen Mission:
  • Launched on January 4, 2023, with an outlay of Rs 19,744 crores.
  • Targeting 5 million metric tons of green hydrogen production by 2030 to drive India’s transition to clean energy.
• Electrolysis:
  • A process of splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity, ideally sourced from renewable energy.

Key Stakeholders:

• Organizers:
  • Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
  • Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India
• Partners:
  • Gujarat government as the state partner
  • Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) as the implementation partner
  • EY as the knowledge partner
  • FICCI as the industry partner
  • Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Department of Science and Technology, and Department of Scientific and Industrial Research as associate partners.
• Dignitaries Attending:
  • Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy Pralhad Venkatesh Joshi
  • Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas Hardeep Singh Puri
  • Principal Scientific Adviser Prof. Ajay K. Sood

Additional News:

• World Bank Loan:
  • The World Bank has approved a $1.5 billion loan to support the low carbon energy sector, contributing to global efforts for clean energy solutions.

Static GK Information:

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11. Where will the QUAD Leaders Summit be held on 21st September 2024?
A) Tokyo, Japan
B) New Delhi, India
C) Sydney, Australia
D) Wilmington, Delaware, USA
E) Canberra, Australia
Answer: D) Wilmington, Delaware, USA

Event and Location:

• Event: QUAD Leaders Summit
• Location: Wilmington, Delaware, USA
• Date: September 21, 2024
• Host: US President Joe Biden

Mandates and Objectives:

• The QUAD Summit will bring together leaders from India, Japan, Australia, and the United States to discuss global and regional issues.
• Vision:
  • To promote a free, open, stable, and prosperous Indo-Pacific.
  • The QUAD is a diplomatic partnership that complements bilateral, regional, and multilateral cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.

Key QUAD Principles:

• Strategic Goal:
  • The QUAD aims to ensure that Indo-Pacific sea lanes remain free from external military or political influences.
• Discussion Topics:
  • Complex and emerging technologies
  • Connectivity and infrastructure
  • Cybersecurity
  • Maritime security
  • Humanitarian aid and disaster relief
  • Climate change
  • Pandemics
  • Education

Leaders Attending the Summit:

• India: Prime Minister Narendra Modi
• Australia: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
• Japan: Prime Minister Fumio Kishida
• United States: President Joe Biden

QUAD’s Role in the Indo-Pacific:

• Formation:
  • The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) was initially formed after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami to coordinate disaster relief.
  • It was later revived in 2017 as concerns over China’s rising influence in the Indo-Pacific grew.
• Purpose:
  • The QUAD now focuses on maintaining peace and security in the Indo-Pacific region, while promoting economic collaboration and technological development.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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12. When did the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) start?
A) 24th September 2024
B) 28th September 2024
C) 10th September 2024
D) 15th September 2024
E) 30th September 2024
Answer: C) 10th September 2024

Event and Location:

• Event: 79th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Session
• Location: New York, United States
• Date: Started on 10th September 2024
• General Debate Dates: 24th September – 30th September 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• The UNGA provides a forum for multilateral discussions on international issues. It is attended by world leaders from 193 member states, where they can discuss, debate, and make recommendations on matters concerning peace, security, development, human rights, and international law.
• General Debate Theme:
  • “Leaving no one behind: acting together for the advancement of peace, sustainable development, and human dignity for present and future generations.”

President and Secretary-General:

• President of UNGA:
  • Philemon Yang from Cameroon is the President of the 79th UNGA session. He emphasized unity in diversity, peace, sustainable development, and human dignity as his key priorities.
• UN Secretary-General:
  • António Guterres continues to serve as the UN Secretary-General.

Static GK Information:

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13. Which country has recently been authorized to join the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB)?
A) Egypt
B) Bangladesh
C) Algeria
D) Uruguay
E) United Arab Emirates
Answer: C) Algeria

Event and Location:

• Event: Algeria Joins BRICS New Development Bank (NDB)
• Location: Cape Town, South Africa (announced during the ninth annual meeting)
• Date: 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• BRICS New Development Bank (NDB):
  • Established by Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa in 2015, the NDB aims to fund infrastructure and sustainable development projects in emerging economies.
• Algeria’s Membership:
  • Algeria has officially joined the NDB, which will support its economic growth and integration into the global financial system.
  • Economic Impact: As a major natural gas exporter in Africa, Algeria’s membership is expected to boost its development prospects by accessing alternative financing options from the NDB, instead of relying solely on traditional institutions like the World Bank and IMF.

Expansion and Membership:

• Original BRICS Members:
  • BRIC was formed in 2009, and South Africa joined in 2010, making it BRICS.
• New Members (2021 Onwards):
  • Countries like Bangladesh, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, and Uruguay joined the NDB, with Algeria being the latest to be admitted in 2024 after its macroeconomic indicators were favorably assessed.

Economic Influence of BRICS:

• Global GDP Influence:
  • The BRICS nations account for a significant portion of global GDP and are vital players in international trade.
• Annual Summits:
  • The BRICS group holds annual summits to coordinate policies on global economic, political, and developmental issues.

Static GK Information:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 13

14. What is the primary function of the Aviio app launched by Adani Airports Holdings Limited (AAHL)?
A) Provides flight booking services
B) Real-time updates on airport operations like waiting times and baggage
C) Offers in-flight entertainment
D) Manages flight schedules for airlines
E) Facilitates airport parking services
Answer: B) Real-time updates on airport operations like waiting times and baggage

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the Aviio app by Adani Airports Holdings Limited (AAHL)
• Location: India, across seven AAHL-operated airports
• Date: 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Aviio is a first-of-its-kind app designed to provide real-time information related to various airport operations. It aims to enhance the passenger experience by delivering crucial updates such as:
  • Waiting times at security checks
  • Gate changes
  • Baggage updates
  • Other passenger-related services
• The app is part of a broader Smart Airport Operations System, described as an ‘Airport-in-a-Box’ model, to enhance collaboration between the aviation community and improve the airport ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

• Real-Time Information:
  • Passengers will receive live updates on security checks, gate changes, and baggage status, improving their transit through airports.
• Multi-Airport Governance:
  • The Aviio app will be used across multiple AAHL-operated airports, helping with resource management, capacity planning, and operational efficiencies.
• Airport Ecosystem:
  • Apart from passengers, Aviio will also serve airlines, airport ground staff, and other partners like retailers and security personnel.

CEO’s Vision:

• Arun Bansal, the CEO of AAHL, stated that the app will significantly improve operational efficiencies and help integrate new airports into the AAHL portfolio. It will play a key role in multi-airport governance and have a sustained impact on topline growth by enhancing service delivery across airports.

Static GK Information:

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15. What has Port Blair been renamed to, as announced by the Indian government?
A) Netaji Subhas Puram
B) Shaheed Dweep
C) Swaraj Dweep
D) Sri Vijaya Puram
E) Param Vir Puram
Answer: D) Sri Vijaya Puram

Event and Location:

• Event: Renaming of Port Blair
• Location: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
• New Name: Sri Vijaya Puram
• Announced by: Home Minister Shri. Amit Shah

Mandates and Objectives:

• Reason for Renaming:
  • The renaming of Port Blair to Sri Vijaya Puram is part of a broader initiative to free India from colonial imprints. This decision also honors the significance of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India’s freedom struggle.
• Historical Significance:
  • The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a special place in India’s history.
  • Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose first unfurled the Tiranga (Indian national flag) here during India’s freedom struggle.
  • The island was once a naval base of the Chola Empire and played a crucial role in the Indian freedom movement, symbolizing victory and resilience.

Important Historical Links:

• Cellular Jail:
  • The Cellular Jail in Port Blair (now Sri Vijaya Puram) housed several freedom fighters, including Veer Savarkar.
• Role of Andaman in India’s Freedom Struggle:
  • It was a prominent site where Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose marked India’s presence during the freedom struggle.

Previous Renaming Initiatives:

• In 2023, the Government of India renamed 21 unnamed islands of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands after Param Vir Chakra awardees.
• Ross Island was renamed as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island.
• Neil Island and Havelock Island were renamed as Shaheed Dweep and Swaraj Dweep, respectively, to honor the memory of India’s freedom struggle.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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