Daily Current Affairs September 07 & 08

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Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing  Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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September 07 & 08 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 07 & 08

1. What is the theme for International Literacy Day 2024?
A) Literacy for a Sustainable Future
B) Literacy and Skills Development
C) Promoting multilingual education: Literacy for mutual understanding and peace
D) Literacy in a Digital World
E) Literacy for All
Answer: C) Promoting multilingual education: Literacy for mutual understanding and peace

Event and Location:

• Event: International Literacy Day (ILD) 2024
• Date: 8 September annually
• Global Celebration: 9-10 September 2024 in Yaoundé, Cameroon

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • ILD reminds the world of the critical importance of literacy in creating just, peaceful, and sustainable societies.
  • Literacy is a fundamental human right and opens doors to other freedoms, global citizenship, and the enjoyment of rights.
• 2024 Theme:
  • “Promoting multilingual education: Literacy for mutual understanding and peace”.
  • Emphasizes the transformative potential of literacy for promoting social cohesion and peace through multilingual education.
• Literacy Crisis:
  • 754 million adults lack basic literacy skills.
  • 250 million children aged 6-18 are out of school globally, facing difficulties acquiring reading, writing, and numeracy skills.
• Global Celebration in Cameroon:
  • A conference and award ceremony for the UNESCO International Literacy Prizes.
  • Side events such as meetings of the Global Alliance of Literacy (GAL) and the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Multilingual Education: An educational approach that uses multiple languages, including the first language of students, to enhance learning outcomes.
• UNESCO International Literacy Prizes: Awards recognizing innovative and impactful literacy programs globally.

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2. On which date is the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies 2024 observed?
A) 5 September
B) 7 September
C) 8 September
D) 10 September
E) 15 September
Answer: B) 7 September

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies 2024
• Date: 7 September 2024
• Theme: Invest in #CleanAirNow
• Location: Worldwide

Mandates and Objectives:

• UN Resolution:
  • On 26 November 2019, the United Nations General Assembly designated 7 September as the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies to raise awareness about the need for cleaner air.
• 2024 Theme:
  • “Invest in #CleanAirNow” emphasizes the need for stronger partnerships, increased investment, and shared responsibility in tackling air pollution.
• Key Statistics:
  • 8.1 million deaths annually are linked to air pollution, especially due to noncommunicable diseases like stroke, heart disease, and lung cancer.
  • 99% of people worldwide breathe polluted air.
  • Over 700,000 children under 5 die from causes related to household and outdoor air pollution annually.
• Potential Impact:
  • Acting now could halve global crop losses by 2050 and reduce methane emissions, potentially saving $4 billion to $33 billion.
  • The cost of inaction is enormous, with air pollution estimated to cost the global economy $8.1 trillion annually, equating to 6.1% of global GDP due to healthcare expenses and lost productivity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Air Pollution: Contamination of the atmosphere by harmful substances, which can cause health issues like heart disease, respiratory conditions, and even premature death.
• Methane: A significant greenhouse gas and air pollutant contributing to climate change and respiratory diseases, targeted for reduction in emission initiatives.

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3. World Duchenne Awareness Day is observed annually on which date?
A) 7 September
B) 5 September
C) 8 September
D) 6 September
E) 9 September
Answer: A) 7 September

Event and Location:

• Event: World Duchenne Awareness Day
• Date: 7 September annually
• Recognized by: United Nations (from 2024 onwards)
• Purpose: To raise awareness about Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) and support individuals affected by the disease.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Raise Awareness:
  • Highlight the challenges faced by individuals and families affected by Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.
  • Encourage global solidarity and empathy towards those living with rare diseases.
• Advocacy:
  • Amplify voices to advocate for the rights, inclusion, and well-being of people living with DMD and other dystrophinopathies.
• Education and Campaigns:
  • Stakeholders are encouraged to organize national campaigns, educational programs, and disseminate information to foster understanding.
• Theme for the Year:
  • “Raise your voice for Duchenne”: Emphasizes the importance of collective action to create an inclusive world for those with disabilities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD):
  • A rare, progressive genetic disorder caused by a mutation on the X-chromosome.
  • Leads to the absence of dystrophin, a protein crucial for muscle protection.
  • Primarily affects males due to its X-linked inheritance pattern.
  • Symptoms include muscle weakness, difficulty walking, and eventually impacts breathing and heart function.
  • Associated with learning and behavioral issues due to the protein’s role in the brain.
  • Named after Dr. Duchenne de Boulogne, who detailed the disease in the 1860s.

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4. When is the UN International Day of Police Cooperation observed?
A) 5 September
B) 6 September
C) 7 September
D) 8 September
E) 10 September
Answer: C) 7 September

Event and Location:

• Event: UN International Day of Police Cooperation
• Date: 7 September annually
• First Observed: 2023
• Organized by: United Nations (UN)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Recognizes the critical work of global law enforcement in ensuring security.
  • Aims to strengthen international cooperation to prevent and combat transnational crime and terrorism.
• UN General Assembly Resolution:
  • Adopted on 16 December 2022, marking 7 September as the official International Day of Police Cooperation.
• Significance:
  • 7 September coincides with INTERPOL’s centenary; the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC), now INTERPOL, was created on 7 September 1923.
• Focus Areas:
  • Combatting cybercrime, terrorism, organized crime, and financial crime.
  • Strengthening border controls to combat human trafficking and illicit goods movement.
  • Sharing intelligence and best practices for stronger global security.
• Key Collaborators:
  • INTERPOL and the UN: They work together to issue Special Notices alerting police worldwide to individuals and entities under UN Security Council sanctions.
• Global Policing Goals (GPGs):
  • Developed in line with the UN 2030 Agenda and focus on safeguarding communities and international cooperation.
  • Align with UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly:
    • SDG 5: Gender equality
    • SDG 16: Peace, justice, and strong institutions
    • SDG 17: Partnerships for sustainable development

Important Terms Explained:

• INTERPOL: The International Criminal Police Organization, providing a platform for international police cooperation to tackle transnational crime.
• SDG 16.A: A specific target under UN Sustainable Development Goal 16, focusing on enhancing international cooperation to combat terrorism and crime by building capacity and strengthening national institutions.

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5. When is International Vulture Awareness Day 2024 celebrated?
A) 1st September
B) First Saturday of September
C) 5th September
D) 10th September
E) Last Saturday of September
Answer: B) First Saturday of September

Event and Location:

• Event: International Vulture Awareness Day 2024
• Date: First Saturday of September (7 September 2024)
• First Observed: 2009
• Organized by: Endangered Wildlife Trust’s Birds of Prey Programme (South Africa) and Hawk Conservancy Trust (England)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • To raise awareness about the critical role vultures play in ecosystems and the challenges they face, such as habitat destruction, poisoning, and hunting.
• Significance:
  • Vultures are essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems by acting as nature’s cleaners, efficiently disposing of carcasses and organic waste, thus preventing the spread of diseases.
• Conservation Efforts:
  • Efforts focus on protecting habitats, reducing human-vulture conflict, and supporting conservation initiatives to ensure the long-term survival of vulture populations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vultures’ Ecological Role: Vultures help prevent the spread of diseases by consuming carcasses, reducing the need for costly waste management and minimizing disease transmission among wildlife, livestock, and humans.
• Conservation Initiatives: These include habitat preservation, community education, and research on effective conservation strategies to protect these vital birds.

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6. When was the Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) established?
A) 7 September 2014
B) 7 September 2016
C) 7 September 2018
D) 7 September 2020
E) 7 September 2012
Answer: B) 7 September 2016

Event and Location:

• Event: 8th Foundation Day of the Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA)
• Date: 7 September 2024
• Location: New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

• IEPFA’s Purpose:
  • Formed under Section 125 of the Companies Act, 2013.
  • Mission: Safeguard investor interests and promote financial literacy across India.
• Foundation Day Theme:
  • “Empowering Investors: Financial Literacy as the Key to Combat Fraud and Digital Scams”.
  • Focus on educating investors to prevent fraud in an era of rising digital scams.
• Key Initiatives:
  • Niveshak Didi with India Post Payments Bank and Niveshak Sarathi with Common Service Centres.
  • Financial Literacy Camps in collaboration with ICAI.
  • Gyandarshan tele-lecture series with IGNOU.
• Handbooks:
  • Tailored for school students, college students, homemakers, retirees, and self-help groups, addressing their unique financial literacy needs.

Important Terms Explained:

• IEPFA: An authority under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) tasked with protecting investors and promoting financial literacy.
• Financial Literacy: Educating individuals about financial products, safe investments, and fraud prevention strategies.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 07 & 08

7. In which event did Hokato Hotozhe Sema win the bronze medal at the Paris 2024 Paralympics?
A) Javelin Throw
B) Discus Throw
C) High Jump
D) Shot Put
E) Long Jump
Answer: D) Shot Put

Event and Location:

• Event: Men’s Shot Put F57 class at the Paris 2024 Paralympics
• Date: 2024
• Location: Paris, France

Mandates and Objectives:

• Athlete: Hokato Hotozhe Sema, a 40-year-old para-athlete from India and an Army veteran.
• Achievement: He won the bronze medal in the Men’s Shot Put F57 category with a personal best throw of 14.65m on his fourth attempt.
• Classification: The F57 class is for field athletes who perform seated throws, with movement limitations in one or two legs.
• Gold and Silver:
  • Gold: Yasin Khosravi from Iran with a Paralympic record-breaking throw of 15.96m.
  • Silver: Thiago Paulino dos Santos from Brazil with a throw of 15.06m.
• Indian Teammate: Soman Rana finished in fifth place with a throw of 14.07m.

Important Terms Explained:

• F57 Classification: A classification in para athletics for athletes with impairments affecting one or two legs who compete in seated throwing events.
• Shot Put: A track and field event where athletes throw a heavy spherical object (the “shot”) as far as possible from a specified position.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 07 & 08

8. Who has been appointed as the new Finance Secretary in September 2024?
A) T V Somanathan
B) Sanjay Malhotra
C) Tuhin Kanta Pandey
D) Ajay Seth
E) Nirmala Sitharaman
Answer: C) Tuhin Kanta Pandey

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of a new Finance Secretary
• Location: New Delhi
• Date: 8 September 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Tuhin Kanta Pandey:
  • Appointed as the new Finance Secretary by the Cabinet Committee on Appointments.
  • Replaces T V Somanathan, who was appointed as the Cabinet Secretary.
  • Pandey is a 1987-batch IAS officer from the Odisha cadre.
• Previous Role:
  • Pandey served as the Secretary of the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) before his new role.
• Appointment Process:
  • The appointment of the Finance Secretary follows a convention where the senior-most secretary in the Ministry of Finance is selected.

Important Terms Explained:

• Finance Secretary: The senior-most position in the Ministry of Finance responsible for coordinating and managing the financial policies of the country.
• DIPAM (Department of Investment and Public Asset Management): A department under the Ministry of Finance responsible for managing the government’s investments and disinvestment in public sector enterprises.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 07 & 08

9. Which of the following sports schemes was highlighted by Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya at the 44th General Assembly of the Olympic Council of Asia?
A) Swachh Bharat
B) Khelo India
C) Digital India
D) Make in India
E) Skill India
Answer: B) Khelo India

Event and Location:

• Event: 44th General Assembly of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA)
• Location: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
• Date: 8 September 2024
• Key Attendees:
  • Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Union Minister of Youth Affairs & Sports and Labour & Employment
  • Shri J. P. Nadda, Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare and Chemicals & Fertilizers
  • Smt. Raksha Khadse, Union Minister of State for Youth Affairs & Sports
  • Shri Raja Randhir Singh, President, OCA
  • Smt. P. T. Usha, President, Indian Olympic Association

Mandates and Objectives:

• Khelo India:
  • Grassroots sports talent identification and sports excellence promotion.
  • Annual budget: USD 119 million.
  • Includes scholarships for over 2,700 young athletes.
  • Established 1,050 district-level centers to provide infrastructure, training, and allowances.
• Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS):
  • Helps athletes prepare for Olympic and international competitions.
  • 28 Khelo India athletes are among the 117 representing India at the Paris Olympics.
• ASMITA:
  • Focuses on promoting gender equality and increasing women’s participation in sports across 18 disciplines.
• Budget Increase:
  • India’s sports budget increased from USD 143 million (2014-15) to USD 417 million.
• Achievements:
  • Secured 107 medals at the Asian Games.
  • Won 111 medals at the Asian Para Games, setting new records.

Important Terms Explained:

• Khelo India: A flagship scheme aiming at grassroots sports promotion and providing necessary support for young athletes.
• Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS): An initiative supporting elite athletes in their Olympic preparations.
• ASMITA: A program advancing gender equality by enhancing women’s participation in sports.

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10. Which of the following cities received the Swachh Vayu Survekshan Award 2024 under Category-1 (population over 10 Lakhs)?
A) Raebareli
B) Firozabad
C) Surat
D) Jhansi
E) Nalgonda
Answer: C) Surat

Event and Location:

• Event: Swachh Vayu Survekshan Awards 2024, held on International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies (Swachh Vayu Diwas)
• Location: Jaipur, Rajasthan
• Date: 7 September 2024
• Key Attendees:
  • Shri Bhupender Yadav, Union Minister of Environment, Forest & Climate Change
  • Shri Bhajan Lal Sharma, Chief Minister of Rajasthan
  • Shri Sanjay Sharma, Minister of State for Forest, Environment & Climate Change (Rajasthan)
  • Shri Jhabar Singh Kharra, Union Minister of State for Urban Development and Local Self-Government (Rajasthan)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Swachh Vayu Survekshan:
  • Awards presented to the best-performing NCAP cities based on air quality improvements.
  • Categories based on city population:
    • Category-1 (population over 10 Lakhs): Surat, Jabalpur, Agra
    • Category-2 (population between 3 and 10 Lakhs): Firozabad, Amravati, Jhansi
    • Category-3 (population under 3 Lakhs): Raebareli, Nalgonda, Nalagarh
• NCAP (National Clean Air Programme):
  • Focuses on reducing air pollution across Indian cities.
  • Achievements: 51 cities reduced PM10 levels by over 20%, and 21 cities achieved more than a 40% reduction since the base year 2017-18.
• Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam:
  • A campaign aimed at promoting tree plantations; 100 saplings were planted at Matri Van, Jaipur.
• Green Initiatives in Rajasthan:
  • 7 crore saplings planted under the tree plantation drive.
  • Introduction of electric buses for intercity and intracity routes.
  • State preparing a ‘Green Growth Budget’ focused on improving air quality.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swachh Vayu Survekshan: An award program under the NCAP, recognizing cities for their efforts in reducing air pollution.
• NCAP (National Clean Air Programme): A national initiative to improve air quality in non-attainment cities by reducing air pollution through strategic interventions.
• Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam: A campaign encouraging tree plantation to mitigate pollution and improve environmental quality.

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11. What is the theme of International Literacy Day 2024 as highlighted by Shri Sanjay Kumar during the “Spectrum of Literacy” conference?
A) Literacy and Digital Empowerment
B) Promoting Literacy Through Multilingualism
C) Literacy for Sustainable Development
D) Global Literacy Initiatives
E) Literacy for All
Answer: B) Promoting Literacy Through Multilingualism

Event and Location:

• Event: International Conference on “Spectrum of Literacy”
• Location: CIET, NCERT, New Delhi (Virtual)
• Date: 7 September 2024
• Organized by: Ministry of Education, Government of India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • The conference, held as a prelude to International Literacy Day 2024, aimed to discuss the evolving dimensions of literacy globally, with a focus on multilingualism and its role in promoting literacy.
• Theme:
  • Promoting Literacy Through Multilingualism.
  • Highlights how children learn best in their Mother Tongue and emphasizes multilingualism as a key pillar of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
• ULLAS Program:
  • ULLAS-Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram was discussed as a framework to bridge the literacy gap between urban and rural populations and males and females in India.
• Key Sessions:
  • “Exploring the ‘Spectrum of Literacy’ in India”: Focus on diverse literacy challenges within India.
  • “Global Perspectives on Literacy”: Discussed international approaches, including the impact of artificial intelligence on literacy.

Important Terms Explained:

• NEP 2020: India’s National Education Policy emphasizes multilingual education, recognizing that children learn more effectively in their native languages.
• ULLAS-Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram: A national adult literacy program aimed at fostering literacy across India.

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Over All Review

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