Daily Current Affairs November 26

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs November 26. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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November 26 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Sports – Daily Current Affairs November 26

1. Which team won the 40th Governor’s Gold Cup International Football Tournament in 2024?
A) Gangtok Himalayan SC
B) North-East United FC
C) Shillong Lajong FC
D) Aizawl FC
E) East Bengal FC
Answer: B) North-East United FC

Event and Location:

• Event: 40th All India Governor’s Gold Cup International Football Tournament Final.
• Location: Paljor Stadium, Gangtok, Sikkim.
• Date: November 25, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective:
  • Recognize excellence in football and promote sportsmanship among Indian football clubs.
• Tournament Format:
  • International football tournament featuring clubs from across India and neighboring regions.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

1. Tournament Final:
   • Winner:
     • North-East United FC, defeating Gangtok Himalayan SC in a penalty shootout (4-3).
   • Match Outcome:
     • Regular time ended in a 1-1 draw.
2. Dignitaries Present:
   • Chief Minister: Prem Singh Tamang-Golay.
   • Governor: Om Prakash Mathur.
3. Remarks by Chief Minister:
   • Applauded North-East United FC for their dedication and victory.
   • Praised Gangtok Himalayan SC for their inspiring journey to the final.
   • Highlighted the enthusiastic support from the crowd, which made the event memorable.

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2. Who won a gold medal for India at the World Military Wrestling Championships 2024?
A) Priyanka
B) Reetika Hooda
C) Jyoti Sihag
D) Jaideep
E) All of the above
Answer: E) All of the above

Event and Location:

• Event: World Military Wrestling Championships 2024.
• Location: Yerevan, Armenia.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective:
  • Promote excellence in military sports and recognize athletes’ achievements.
  • Showcase women’s participation in wrestling at an international level.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

1. Medal Wins for India:
   • Gold Medals:
     • Reetika Hooda: Won gold in her category.
     • Jyoti Sihag: Secured gold in her category.
     • Jaideep: Achieved gold in his category.
   • Bronze Medal:
     • Priyanka: Earned bronze in the 68 kg category.
2. Historic First for India:
   • This was the first time India sent a women’s contingent to the World Military Wrestling Championships.
3. Total Medals Won:
   • India clinched seven medals, including three golds.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs November 26

3. What is Shashikant Ruia’s most notable contribution as Chairman of Essar Group?
A) Establishing Essar as a global conglomerate across multiple sectors
B) Launching India’s first e-commerce platform
C) Founding Essar’s healthcare division for rural development
D) Introducing sustainable farming practices in Rajasthan
E) Acquiring India’s largest coal mining operations
Answer: A) Establishing Essar as a global conglomerate across multiple sectors

Event and Context:

• Event: Passing of Shashikant Ruia, Chairman of Essar Group, at the age of 81.
• Date: November 26, 2024.
• Legacy: Ruia played a pivotal role in transforming Essar from a family business into a global conglomerate.

Key Contributions:

1. Foundation of Essar Group:
   • Co-founded Essar with his brother Ravi Ruia after their father’s passing in 1969.
   • Diversified into sectors like infrastructure, steel, shipping, oil exploration, and telecom, marking Essar’s global expansion.
2. Global Expansion:
   • Acquired Stanlow refinery and retail outlets in the UK from Royal Dutch Shell in 2011.
   • Sold Essar’s telecom business to Vodafone for $5 billion, a major success story.
3. Challenges and Debt Management:
   • Essar’s rapid expansion was funded through significant debt, leading to financial difficulties by 2017.
   • Ruias sold flagship ventures, including steel and oil businesses, to resolve debts totaling ₹1.35 trillion.
4. Essar 2.0 Plan:
   • Post debt resolution, Shashikant Ruia supported the Essar 2.0 strategy, focusing on steel, hydrogen, and renewable energy projects globally.
   • Investments include:
     • $8 billion across the US, India, and Saudi Arabia for steel projects.
     • Blue hydrogen project in the UK and green ammonia terminal development.

Tributes:

• Acknowledged as a visionary leader by political figures, industrialists, and former colleagues.
• Salman Khurshid noted his contributions as pivotal to India’s corporate landscape.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs November 26

4. What is the purpose of the newly launched OmniGen AI solution by Canara HSBC Life Insurance?
A) To reduce customer premiums for high-risk policies
B) To automate risk evaluation in underwriting using Generative AI
C) To enhance customer interaction via chatbots
D) To develop new insurance policies for Tier-3 cities
E) To train underwriters in manual risk assessment
Answer: B) To automate risk evaluation in underwriting using Generative AI

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of OmniGen AI, a Generative AI-driven solution for risk evaluation.
• Location: New Delhi, India.
• Date: November 25, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective:
  • Automate and optimize risk evaluation in underwriting through Generative AI, reducing processing time and enhancing precision.
• Key Goals:
  • Ensure consistency in decision-making.
  • Minimize underwriting errors and operational costs.
  • Enhance customer and business outcomes.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

1. Features of OmniGen AI:
   • Generative AI Co-pilot Solution:
     • Leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate underwriting processes.
     • Analyzes underwriting manuals, risk models, and customer profiles for swift and accurate decisions.
   • Scalability and Consistency:
     • Offers faster turnaround times (TAT) by reducing manual oversight and delays.
     • Scalable capacity to process large volumes of underwriting requests efficiently.
2. Benefits to Stakeholders:
   • Underwriters:
     • Improved accuracy and objectivity in risk evaluation.
     • Identifies key judgment points for enhanced decision-making.
   • Customers:
     • Seamless policy buying experience with faster processing times.
     • Transparent rationale behind underwriting decisions.
3. Operational Enhancements:
   • Streamlines high-risk case assessments and fraud risk evaluation.
   • Reduces backend workload and operational costs.
4. Strategic Implementation:
   • Integrates Generative AI capabilities into servicing and claims settlement processes.
   • Develops ecosystems where AI-driven manuals and risk frameworks are reviewed by human experts, creating a hybrid approach.

About Canara HSBC Life Insurance:

• Established: 2008
• Promoters:
  • Canara Bank (51% ownership)
  • HSBC Insurance (Asia Pacific Holdings) (26% ownership)
  • Punjab National Bank (23% ownership)
• Headquarters: Gurugram, Haryana
• Specialty:
  • Offers life, health, term plans, and retirement solutions through multiple channels, including bancassurance, digital, and direct field force.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs November 26

5. What will be the focus of Angel One Mutual Fund, recently approved by SEBI?
A) Active stock selection for high-risk investors
B) Exclusive passive investment solutions
C) Hedge fund management for institutional investors
D) Developing small-scale mutual funds for rural markets
E) Launch of real estate mutual fund schemes
Answer: B) Exclusive passive investment solutions

Event and Location:

• Event: SEBI approval for Angel One to act as an Asset Management Company (AMC) for Angel One Mutual Fund.
• Location: Mumbai.
• Date: November 26, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Focus of Angel One Mutual Fund:
  • Specialize in passive investment solutions, which track market indices instead of actively selecting stocks.
  • Cater to investors seeking low-cost, diversified investment options aligned with index performance.
• Approval by SEBI:
  • SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) regulates and approves the operation of mutual funds in India.
  • Ensures transparency and investor protection in the mutual fund market.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

• Business Scope:
  • Angel One Mutual Fund will focus entirely on passive investments, such as index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
• Advantages of Passive Investments:
  • Lower fees compared to actively managed funds.
  • Ideal for investors preferring market-linked returns without active stock management.
• Future Implications:
  • Entry into the mutual fund space strengthens Angel One’s presence in the financial services sector.
  • Aligns with growing investor demand for cost-efficient and transparent investment options.

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6. What is the primary focus of the MoU signed between DPIIT and WinZO?
A) Launching a national esports tournament in India
B) Bridging the talent gap and fostering startups in the gaming and interactive entertainment sector
C) Developing hardware exclusively for interactive gaming
D) Offering loans to small-scale gaming companies
E) Promoting traditional Indian board games internationally
Answer: B) Bridging the talent gap and fostering startups in the gaming and interactive entertainment sector

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of an MoU between DPIIT and WinZO to promote India’s gaming and interactive entertainment sector.
• Location: India-wide implementation.
• Date: November 26, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of the MoU:
  • Support over 2,000 startups in gaming and interactive entertainment.
  • Bridge the talent gap by training professionals in coding, animation, game design, and development.
  • Establish India as a global leader in the $300 billion global gaming market.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

1. Support for Startups:
   • Establishment of a Center of Excellence (CoE) to nurture startups and entrepreneurs.
   • Provide mentorship, access to global opportunities, and industry insights.
   • Drive innovation and scale ‘Made in India’ intellectual properties (IPs) for global markets.
2. Workforce Development:
   • Focus on creating a skilled workforce aligned with the industry’s needs.
   • Address long-standing challenges in monetization and manufacturing of interactive technology products.
3. Economic Growth Potential:
   • The USISPF report projects India’s interactive entertainment sector to grow to $60 billion by 2034, creating over 2 million jobs.
4. WinZO’s Role:
   • Expand its Tech Triumph Program to mentor game developers.
   • Showcase Indian gaming talent on global platforms like GDC and Gamescom LATAM.
5. Global Vision:
   • Attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
   • Establish India as a producer and exporter of world-class gaming assets.
   • Align with PM Modi’s Atmanirbhar Bharat vision, boosting India’s self-reliance in interactive technologies.

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7. What recent acquisitions and combinations were approved by the Competition Commission of India (CCI)?
A) Mergers in the healthcare and real estate sectors
B) Acquisitions in banking, e-commerce, food services, and construction industries
C) Expansion of renewable energy investments
D) Development of blockchain technology partnerships
E) Licensing of intellectual property for startups
Answer: B) Acquisitions in banking, e-commerce, food services, and construction industries

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of acquisitions and combinations by the Competition Commission of India (CCI).
• Location: Nationwide.
• Date: November 26, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective:
  • Ensure fair competition by approving combinations across industries.
  • Facilitate investments and business expansion in sectors like banking, e-commerce, food services, and construction.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

1. MUFG Bank’s Acquisition in DMI Finance:
   • Approval: MUFG Bank acquired additional securities in DMI Finance, raising its shareholding to 20%.
   • Acquirer: MUFG Bank, a leading Japanese bank.
   • Target: DMI Finance, an NBFC providing loans, including personal loans and MSME loans, in India.
2. Jongsong Investments’ Acquisition in Rebel Foods:
   • Approval: Subscription to compulsorily convertible preference shares and equity shares in Rebel Foods by Jongsong Investments.
   • Acquirer: Jongsong Investments, a wholly owned subsidiary of Temasek Holdings, Singapore.
   • Target: Rebel Foods, a leader in cloud kitchens and food services.
3. Kotak Mahindra Bank’s Acquisition from Standard Chartered Bank:
   • Approval: Kotak Mahindra Bank acquired the unsecured personal loans portfolio of Standard Chartered Bank’s India Branch.
   • Acquirer: Kotak Mahindra Bank, a registered banking company in India.
   • Target Business: Unsecured personal loans advanced to individual borrowers.
4. Shoreline International Holdings’ Investment in Flipkart:
   • Approval: Subscription of shares in Flipkart Private Limited by Shoreline International Holdings, a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc. (Google).
   • Acquirer: Shoreline International Holdings, focusing on investments.
   • Target: Flipkart, part of the Walmart Group, engaged in e-commerce and wholesale operations.
5. Starcin Holding’s Acquisition of Fosroc Entities:
   • Approval: Acquisition of 100% shares in Fosroc entities by Starcin Holding France SAS, a Saint-Gobain subsidiary.
   • Acquirer: Saint-Gobain, specializing in construction materials and high-performance solutions.
   • Target Companies: Fosroc entities manufacturing construction chemicals and admixtures.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs November 26

8. Who has been recently appointed as India’s next ambassador to Brazil?
A) Taranjit Singh Sandhu
B) Ruchira Kamboj
C) Dinesh Bhatia
D) S. Jaishankar
E) Harsh Vardhan Shringla
Answer: C) Dinesh Bhatia

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Dinesh Bhatia as India’s next ambassador to Brazil.
• Location: Announcement by the Ministry of External Affairs, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective:
  • Strengthen India’s diplomatic relations with Brazil, a key partner in South America.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

1. About Dinesh Bhatia:
   • Current Role: Ambassador of India to Argentina, since August 21, 2019.
   • Additional Accreditations:
     • Represented India in Uruguay and Paraguay until February 2022.
   • Previous Positions:
     • Consul General of India in Toronto.
     • Ambassador to Cote d’Ivoire, Guinea, and Liberia.
     • Held diplomatic positions in Madrid, Kathmandu, and Kuwait.
2. Professional Background:
   • Education:
     • Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Communication from Delhi College of Engineering.
     • Alumnus of the National Defence College (NDC).
     • Trained at the LBSNAA, Mussoorie, and the Foreign Service Institute, New Delhi.
   • Experience in India:
     • Worked in the Department of Atomic Energy, Mumbai.
     • Served as Private Secretary to India’s Tourism Minister.
     • Worked in various divisions of the Ministry of External Affairs in New Delhi.
3. Publications and Contributions:
   • Author:
     • Devi Purana—A Rendition of Srimad Devi Bhagavatam (2023).
     • Physics for Civil Services Prelims (1994).
4. Personal Details:
   • Married to Seema Bhatia, an Ayurvedic practitioner, psychologist, and hypnotherapist.
   • The couple has a daughter and a son.

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9. Who has been appointed as the next High Commissioner of India to the Republic of Maldives?
A) Dinesh Bhatia
B) Munu Mahawar
C) Ruchira Kamboj
D) G. Balasubramanian
E) Taranjit Singh Sandhu
Answer: D) G. Balasubramanian

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Shri G. Balasubramanian as the next High Commissioner of India to the Republic of Maldives.
• Location: Announcement made by the Ministry of External Affairs, India.
• Date: November 25, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective:
  • Strengthen India’s strategic and diplomatic relations with the Maldives, a key partner in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

Key Announcements and Highlights:

1. About G. Balasubramanian:
   • Current Role:
     • High Commissioner of India to the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
   • Educational Background:
     • Post-graduate in Public Administration.
   • Diplomatic Career:
     • IFS officer from the 1998 batch.
2. Previous Roles:
   • Key Diplomatic Missions:
     • Held roles in Moscow, Dushanbe, Washington DC, and Bangkok.
     • Deputy Chief of Mission in Bangkok and Moscow.
     • Deputy Permanent Representative to UNESCAP, Bangkok.
   • MEA Assignments:
     • Desk Officer for Pakistan.
     • Joint Secretary (Europe West).
     • Joint Secretary (Administration).
3. Strategic Importance of the Appointment:
   • India-Maldives Relations:
     • Established diplomatic ties in 1965, reflecting shared ethnic, linguistic, and cultural bonds.
     • The Maldives is central to India’s Neighbourhood First Policy and SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) vision.
     • India plays a pivotal role as a net security provider in the Indian Ocean Region.

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10. Who will take oath as Jharkhand’s 14th Chief Minister on November 28, 2024?
A) Raghubar Das
B) S L Jain
C) Hemant Soren
D) Arjun Munda
E) Babulal Marandi
Answer: C) Hemant Soren

Event and Location:

• Event: Hemant Soren’s swearing-in ceremony as the 14th Chief Minister of Jharkhand.
• Location: Ranchi, Jharkhand.
• Date: November 28, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Election Results:
  • The JMM-led alliance, part of the INDIA bloc, won 56 out of 81 seats, crossing the majority mark of 41 seats in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly Elections 2024.
• Alliance Composition:
  • Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), Congress, Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), and Left parties.
• Key Objective:
  • Form a stable government for Hemant Soren’s second consecutive term as Chief Minister.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

1. Swearing-in Details:
   • The oath-taking ceremony is scheduled for November 28, 2024.
   • Until then, Hemant Soren will continue as caretaker Chief Minister.
2. Election Results and Alliance Strength:
   • JMM-led alliance performance:
     • Secured 56 seats, ensuring a clear majority.
     • Outperformed the BJP-led NDA, which managed 21 seats (including 3 from allies).
   • Historic Achievement:
     • First instance of an incumbent government being re-elected in Jharkhand since its formation in 2000.
3. Leadership Election:
   • Hemant Soren was unanimously elected as the Legislature Party Leader of the INDIA bloc in Jharkhand.

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11. Who has been appointed as the Festival Ambassador for the Arunachal Rang Mahotsav 2024?
A) Manoj Bajpayee
B) Pankaj Tripathi
C) Nawazuddin Siddiqui
D) Radhika Apte
E) Rajkummar Rao
Answer: B) Pankaj Tripathi

Event and Location:

• Event: Arunachal Rang Mahotsav 2024 (ARM ’24).
• Location: Arunachal Pradesh.
• Dates: November 22 to December 5, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective:
  • Celebrate the rich cultural heritage and creative talent of Arunachal Pradesh through theatre.
  • Honor traditional and contemporary performing arts, including oral folklore, local dance, and martial art forms.
• Vision:
  • To establish the festival as the largest international theatre platform in Northeast India, fostering global collaboration in performing arts.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

1. Appointment of Festival Ambassador:
   • Renowned actor Pankaj Tripathi was named the Festival Ambassador.
   • Tripathi expressed his deep connection to theatre as his “first love in the performing arts,” acknowledging its role in shaping his career.
2. Festival Features:
   • Duration: A 15-day event showcasing national and international talent.
   • Performances: Includes proscenium theatre, street plays, and intimate stage productions.
   • Unique Aspects:
     • Focus on Arunachal’s oral folklore traditions, local dance, and martial arts.
     • Fusion of traditional elements with modern theatre practices.
3. Organizing Body and Support:
   • Spearheaded by Riken Ngomle, Assistant Professor of Acting at NSD.
   • Supported by Arunachal Tourism and the Government of Arunachal Pradesh.
   • Endorsed by Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein and other patrons.
4. Pankaj Tripathi’s Journey in Theatre:
   • Began his performing arts career with street plays and theatre in Gopalganj, Bihar.
   • Alumni of the National School of Drama (NSD), New Delhi.
   • A celebrated actor known for his versatile performances in Indian cinema.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs November 26

12. Why was Uday Shankar Awasthi awarded the 2024 Rochdale Pioneers Award by the ICA?
A) For developing advanced agricultural machinery
B) For his contribution to strengthening the cooperative sector
C) For leading India’s Green Revolution
D) For introducing AI-based farming techniques
E) For founding the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA)
Answer: B) For his contribution to strengthening the cooperative sector

Event and Location:

• Event: Uday Shankar Awasthi received the 2024 Rochdale Pioneers Award from the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA).
• Location: New Delhi.
• Date: November 26, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• About the Award:
  • Conferred for outstanding contributions to the cooperative movement.
  • Named after the Rochdale Pioneers, founders of the cooperative movement in 1844.
  • Acknowledges individuals who have significantly advanced the cooperative model.
• Awasthi’s Achievements:
  • Strengthened India’s cooperative sector as Managing Director of IFFCO.
  • Spearheaded innovations such as the development of the world’s first Nano Fertilizer, promoting sustainable agriculture.
  • Second Indian to receive the award after Verghese Kurien, known for the White Revolution in India.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

• IFFCO’s Role:
  • Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) is among the largest cooperatives globally, contributing to agricultural development.
  • Focused on sustainable solutions like nano fertilizers to enhance productivity and reduce environmental impact.
• Recognition of Indian Excellence:
  • The award highlights India’s growing influence in the global cooperative movement.
  • Continues the legacy of Kurien, reaffirming India’s leadership in cooperative-driven innovations.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs November 26

13. What was the primary focus of the quantum communication demonstration organized by DRDO and IIT Delhi?
A) Demonstration of AI-based defence systems
B) Exploration of short-range wireless communication
C) Development of entanglement-based quantum communication technologies and Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)
D) Implementation of classical encryption techniques in defence communication
E) Testing satellite-based internet technologies
Answer: C) Development of entanglement-based quantum communication technologies and Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)

Event and Location:

• Event: Demonstration of quantum communication technologies by DRDO and IIT Delhi.
• Location: IIT Delhi, New Delhi.
• Date: November 26, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective:
  • Showcase advancements in entanglement-based quantum communication and Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) for secure and tamper-evident communication.
  • Strengthen India’s capabilities in quantum research for strategic applications in defence and finance.
• Key Focus Areas:
  • Fibre-based and free-space quantum communication.
  • Development of critical quantum technologies, such as photon sources and detectors.
  • Promote indigenization of quantum components.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

1. Major Demonstrations:
   • Entanglement-based QKD over Fibre:
     • 50 km fibre link in laboratory conditions.
     • 8 km fibre link on IIT Delhi campus.
   • Free-Space Entanglement Distribution:
     • BBM-92 protocol tested between tables separated by 20m in the lab and 80m in open space.
2. Breakthroughs in Technology:
   • Hybrid Entanglement: Achieved with a Quantum Bit Error Rate (QBER) of ~6%.
   • Photon Sources:
     • All-fibre heralded photon source developed with high precision (g² ~ 0.01).
     • Free-space heralded photon source with a rate exceeding 4 million counts/sec.
3. Strategic Impact:
   • Enhanced security in defence and financial sectors through robust quantum communication.
   • Potential applications in tamper-evident and eavesdropping-proof communication systems.
4. Collaboration and Innovation:
   • DIA-CoE (DRDO Industry Academia–Centre of Excellence) at IIT Delhi leads these initiatives.
   • Collaborative efforts include DRDO labs like DYSL-QT and SSPL.
5. Indigenization:
   • Development of single-photon sources, detectors, and non-linear crystals to reduce dependency on imports.

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14. What was the main focus of the 3rd India-Tanzania Joint Defence Cooperation Committee (JDCC) meeting held in Goa?
A) Discussing environmental policies for marine conservation
B) Strengthening bilateral defence cooperation, including training and maritime collaboration
C) Establishing a joint space exploration program
D) Expanding trade agreements in agriculture and textiles
E) Launching a defence export deal exclusively for air defence systems
Answer: B) Strengthening bilateral defence cooperation, including training and maritime collaboration

Event and Location:

• Event: 3rd India-Tanzania Joint Defence Cooperation Committee (JDCC) Meeting.
• Location: Goa, India.
• Date: November 26, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Focus:
  • Enhance training partnerships and service-to-service collaboration.
  • Expand cooperation in the maritime sector and defence industries.
  • Review progress on earlier agreements and explore new avenues of cooperation.
• Key Outcomes:
  • Strengthened bilateral relations through robust capacity building initiatives.
  • Introduction of a five-year roadmap to guide defence collaboration between the two nations.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

1. Indian Delegation:
   • Led by Joint Secretary Shri Amitabh Prasad, supported by officials from the Ministry of Defence and the Armed Forces.
   • High Commissioner of India to Tanzania, Shri Bishwadip Dey, was also present.
2. Tanzanian Delegation:
   • Led by Land Forces Commander Maj Gen Fadhil Omary Nondo.
3. Site Visits:
   • The Tanzanian delegation visited Goa Shipyard Ltd to experience India’s capabilities in port development and shipbuilding.
   • Scheduled visits to INS Hansa and the National Institute of Hydrography in Goa for hands-on exposure to India’s defence infrastructure.
4. Future Prospects:
   • Strengthen the defence partnership guided by the five-year roadmap.
   • Expand areas of cooperation beyond training and maritime activities, including collaborations in defence manufacturing.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 26

15. What is the primary purpose of TCS’s SPARSH platform for defence pensioners?
A) Provide housing solutions for defence personnel
B) Digitally streamline pension processing for defence pensioners
C) Offer investment advice to defence pensioners
D) Train retired personnel for private-sector jobs
E) Develop healthcare services for defence families
Answer: B) Digitally streamline pension processing for defence pensioners

Event and Location:

• Event: Extension of the SPARSH contract between Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and the government for an additional three years.
• Location: India-wide implementation.
• Date: November 26, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of SPARSH:
  • SPARSH (System for Pension Administration – Raksha) is a digital pension processing system for defence personnel.
  • Ensures efficient and transparent pension disbursement to over 30 lakh pensioners.
• TCS’s Role:
  • Manages and operates the SPARSH platform.
  • Provides technology-driven solutions to simplify the pension disbursement process.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

1. Achievements of SPARSH:
   • Launched in October 2020, the platform has transformed the pension system for defence personnel.
   • Replaced manual processing with automated workflows, ensuring faster and error-free pension disbursements.
2. Features of the Platform:
   • End-to-end digitization of pension processing, including claim submission, verification, and payment.
   • Integration with multiple stakeholders, including banks and defence accounts departments.
   • Provides a unified portal for pensioners to access updates and raise queries.
3. Significance:
   • Reduces delays and errors in pension processing.
   • Improves service delivery for retired defence personnel and their families.

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16. What is the primary focus of the MoU signed between NABL and CREDAI?
A) Introducing new construction technologies for high-rise buildings
B) Recognizing and enhancing the quality of temporary site testing laboratories in civil engineering projects
C) Promoting urban housing schemes for affordable housing
D) Developing renewable energy solutions for construction sites
E) Establishing permanent testing facilities in rural areas
Answer: B) Recognizing and enhancing the quality of temporary site testing laboratories in civil engineering projects

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of an MoU between NABL (under QCI) and CREDAI during CREDAI’s Silver Jubilee celebrations.
• Location: New Delhi.
• Date: November 25, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of the MoU:
  • Improve the quality and reliability of temporary site testing laboratories in civil engineering projects.
  • Implement NABL’s recognition scheme to ensure accurate material testing on-site.
  • Enhance construction standards for safer and more durable structures across India.
• Scope of the Initiative:
  • Focus on civil engineering projects over 50,000 sq. ft.
  • Materials tested include aggregates and concrete cubes directly at construction sites.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

• Role of NABL:
  • NABL (National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories), under the Quality Council of India (QCI), ensures high standards in testing and calibration.
  • Promotes temporary site testing laboratories as reliable platforms for quality assurance in construction projects.
• Role of CREDAI:
  • Confederation of Real Estate Developers’ Associations of India (CREDAI) represents over 13,000 real estate developers across India.
  • Encourages members to adopt NABL’s recognition scheme to build trust in materials used.
• Impact:
  • Boosts confidence in material quality and test results through on-site labs.
  • Ensures safe, durable construction standards, benefiting developers, end-users, and the nation.

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17. What is the primary objective of the Riyadh Design Law Treaty (DLT), recently signed by India?
A) To introduce mandatory industrial design patents worldwide
B) To standardize and simplify industrial design protection processes across jurisdictions
C) To promote traditional arts and crafts globally
D) To provide exclusive benefits to large multinational corporations
E) To establish a single global industrial design database
Answer: B) To standardize and simplify industrial design protection processes across jurisdictions

Event and Location:

• Event: India signed the Final Act of the Riyadh Design Law Treaty (DLT).
• Location: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
• Date: November 26, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of DLT:
  • Harmonize and simplify industrial design protection procedures globally.
  • Reduce administrative burdens, making it easier for SMEs, startups, and independent designers to secure design rights.
• Key Provisions:
  • Relaxed time limits and reinstatement of lost rights.
  • Simplified procedures for recording assignments, licenses, and adding priority claims.
  • Allow filing of multiple designs in a single application.
  • Promote electronic systems for design registration and priority document exchange.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

1. India’s Commitment:
   • Reaffirms focus on inclusive growth and promoting Intellectual Property (IP) protection.
   • Aligns with initiatives like Startup India and the Startups Intellectual Property Protection (SIPP) scheme.
2. Impact on India’s Design Ecosystem:
   • Design registrations in India have tripled over the past decade.
   • Domestic filings increased by 120% in the last two years.
   • Design applications grew by 25% last year.
3. Global Significance:
   • Encourages creativity and innovation by ensuring efficient design registration processes worldwide.
   • Empowers businesses to secure design rights, fostering competitiveness and market growth.
4. Beneficiaries:
   • Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), startups, and independent designers.
   • Promotes global access to streamlined design protection mechanisms.

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18. What is the primary focus of the recent approval by the High-Level Committee chaired by Shri Amit Shah?
A) Funding for renewable energy projects across India
B) Allocating funds for disaster mitigation and capacity building projects in multiple states
C) Development of advanced weather forecasting technology
D) Establishment of new national highways in disaster-prone areas
E) Construction of flood-resilient infrastructure in urban areas only
Answer: B) Allocating funds for disaster mitigation and capacity building projects in multiple states

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of ₹1115.67 crore by a High-Level Committee (HLC) chaired by Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah for disaster mitigation and capacity-building projects.
• Location: India-wide implementation covering various states and Union Territories.
• Date: November 26, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objectives:
  • National Landslide Risk Mitigation Project across 15 states with a budget of ₹1000 crore.
  • Training and capacity building for Civil Defense volunteers in all States/UTs with a total outlay of ₹115.67 crore.
• Beneficiaries:
  • States and UTs targeted for landslide risk reduction, preparedness, and disaster response improvement.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

• Allocation for Landslide Risk Mitigation:
  • Total budget: ₹1000 crore under the National Landslide Risk Mitigation Project.
  • Beneficiaries:
    • Uttarakhand: ₹139 crore
    • Himachal Pradesh: ₹139 crore
    • Eight North Eastern States: ₹378 crore
    • Maharashtra: ₹100 crore
    • Karnataka: ₹72 crore
    • Kerala: ₹72 crore
    • Tamil Nadu: ₹50 crore
    • West Bengal: ₹50 crore
• Capacity Building:
  • Funding of ₹115.67 crore for training and capacity building of Civil Defense volunteers under the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF).
• Previous Approvals:
  • Urban Flood Risk Mitigation Projects: ₹3075.65 crore approved for seven cities.
  • Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) Risk Management Projects: ₹150 crore for four states.
• Cumulative Disaster Relief Fund Allocation (2024):
  • ₹21,476 crore disbursed to states, including:
    • ₹14,878.40 crore from State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) to 26 states.
    • ₹4,637.66 crore from National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) to 15 states.
    • ₹1,385.45 crore from State Disaster Mitigation Fund (SDMF) to 11 states.
    • ₹574.93 crore from National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF) to six states.

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19. What is the primary purpose of the National Youth Parliament Scheme (NYPS) web portal?
A) Promote skill development among youth for parliamentary roles
B) Increase outreach of the Youth Parliament programme to create awareness about democratic values
C) Organize debates on international relations for school students
D) Train youth in government administrative processes
E) Facilitate mock elections to enhance voting awareness
Answer: B) Increase outreach of the Youth Parliament programme to create awareness about democratic values

Event and Location:

• Event: 5th Anniversary of the National Youth Parliament Scheme (NYPS) web portal.
• Location: Nationwide implementation with a commemorative event on Samvidhan Diwas (November 26).
• Launch Date: November 26, 2019.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective:
  • Engage the youth in understanding the functioning of Parliament and democratic values.
  • Expand the reach of the Youth Parliament programme to remote areas and untouched sections of the country.
• Portal Features:
  • Offers guidelines, training modules, and video tutorials for self-learning.
  • Allows registration for Institution Participation, Group Participation, and Individual Participation.
  • Issues certificates of participation to all participants and certificates of appreciation to leaders and teachers-in-charge.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

1. NYPS 2.0 (Launched on September 11, 2024):
   • Expanded to include all citizens for participation under:
     • Institution Participation: For schools and colleges; two categories:
     • Kishore Sabha (Class VI–XII).
     • Tarun Sabha (Undergraduate/ Postgraduate students).
     • Group Participation: Allows formal/informal groups to conduct Youth Parliament sittings.
     • Individual Participation: Includes quizzes on themes like Bharatiya Democracy in Action.
2. Participant Engagement:
   • Over 1,00,000 students participated since inception in 2019.
   • Quizzes encourage participants to answer 10 questions and secure at least 6 correct answers to earn a certificate.
3. Link to Samvidhan Diwas:
   • Promotes awareness about the Constitution of India and parliamentary practices.
   • Strengthens the democratic framework by involving youth.

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20. What is the main purpose of the Delhi Government’s newly launched online portal for the Senior Citizen Pension Scheme?
A) To provide housing for senior citizens
B) To streamline applications and offer financial aid to eligible senior citizens
C) To create employment opportunities for elderly individuals
D) To organize recreational activities for senior citizens
E) To launch healthcare initiatives for senior citizens
Answer: B) To streamline applications and offer financial aid to eligible senior citizens

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of an online portal for the Senior Citizen Pension Scheme by the Delhi Government.
• Location: Delhi, India.
• Date: November 26, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective:
  • Provide financial assistance to vulnerable senior citizens in Delhi.
  • Ensure a hassle-free, digital application process for beneficiaries.
• Key Goals:
  • Foster inclusivity and welfare for elderly individuals.
  • Simplify access to benefits through a dedicated online portal.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

1. Pension Scheme Details and Benefits:
   • Age Categories:
     • ₹2,000 per month: For senior citizens aged 60–69 years.
     • ₹2,500 per month: For those aged 70 years and above.
     • ₹2,500 per month: For SC/ST and minority beneficiaries aged 60–69 years.
2. Eligibility Criteria:
   • Must be 60 years or older.
   • Minimum five years of residency in Delhi.
   • Annual family income less than ₹1,00,000.
   • Must own an Aadhaar-linked singly-operated bank account in Delhi.
   • Cannot receive similar pensions or financial aid from other government schemes.
3. Application Process and Documentation:
   • Application Portal:
     • e-District portal: https://edistrict.delhigovt.nic.in
     • Assistance available at District Social Welfare Offices.
   • Documents Required:
     • Age Proof: Aadhaar card, voter ID, birth certificate, or school leaving certificate.
     • Residence Proof: Ration card, utility bill, or bank passbook showing five years of residency.
     • Bank Details: Aadhaar-linked account information.
   • Additional Documents for SC/ST or Minority Applicants:
     • Caste certificate (SC/ST) or self-declaration verified by a religious institution.
     • Income declaration in the specified format.

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21. What is the primary purpose of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) strategy cell launched in Coimbatore?
A) Conduct research on global trade policies
B) Mentor and support industries, particularly MSMEs, to scale up and achieve global competitiveness
C) Develop training programs for local industrial workers
D) Establish a manufacturing hub for exports
E) Provide subsidies to Coimbatore-based industries
Answer: B) Mentor and support industries, particularly MSMEs, to scale up and achieve global competitiveness

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) strategy cell.
• Location: Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.
• Date: November 22, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective:
  • Assist industries, particularly MSMEs and manufacturing units, in achieving sustainable growth and global competitiveness.
  • Provide mentorship and strategic advice to businesses, empowering them to develop tailored growth plans.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

1. Features of the Strategy Cell:
   • Objective: Assist industries in scaling up and becoming global players.
   • Structure:
     • Composed of a six-member team of experts.
     • Provides mentorship and strategic planning to selected businesses.
   • Engagement Duration:
     • Each business receives support for 6 to 12 months.
   • Target Industries: Focuses on seven industries in the initial phase, chosen for their growth potential.
2. Support Provided:
   • Customized growth plans based on business goals.
   • Hands-on mentorship for short-term and long-term objectives.
   • Over 200 hours of combined strategic development expertise provided to businesses.
3. Focus Areas:
   • Manufacturing Sector: Emphasis on economic development and job creation.
   • Support for MSMEs: Offers free mentorship services to businesses that lack strategic resources.
4. Expected Benefits:
   • Enhanced global competitiveness through improved strategic planning.
   • Economic impact: Growth in Coimbatore’s local industries, contributing to regional development.
   • Tailored strategies to ensure sustainable growth for businesses.

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22. What was the primary focus of Auroville Foundation’s participation at Gyan-Kumbh 2024?
A) Launching new educational policies
B) Showcasing Sri Aurobindo’s vision and Auroville’s educational model
C) Promoting tourism in Pondicherry
D) Collaborating with international universities
E) Announcing scholarships for underprivileged students
Answer: B) Showcasing Sri Aurobindo’s vision and Auroville’s educational model

Event and Location:

• Event: Gyan-Kumbh 2024
• Location: Pondicherry University, Pondicherry.
• Date: November 21–23, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective of Participation:
  • Showcase Sri Aurobindo’s vision of human unity and sustainable living.
  • Highlight Auroville’s innovative educational model and its transformative approach.

Key Announcements and Highlights:

• Auroville’s Representation:
  • Representatives:
    • Dr. Mollika Ganguly and Ms. Vishnupriya from the Auroville Foundation engaged with attendees.
  • Engagements:
    • Answered queries about Auroville’s philosophy and its unique approaches to education and sustainability.
• Event Significance:
  • Gyan-Kumbh 2024:
    • Organized by Siksha Sanskriti Utthan Nyas, a key event for promoting innovative and culturally aligned educational models.
    • Served as a platform to connect with Vice-Chancellors, Directors, and College Principals.
• Distinguished Guests:
  • Hon’ble Education Minister of Pondicherry, A Navassivayam.
  • Dr. Dhanalakshmi, State Convener-IT for Siksha Sanskriti Utthan Nyas and OSD at Auroville Foundation.

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