Daily Current Affairs May 31 & June 01

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May 31 & June 01 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs May 31 & June 01

1. What significant historical anniversary is being observed on May 31, 2025?
A) 150th birth anniversary of Rani Lakshmibai
B) 250th birth anniversary of Jhansi Ki Rani
C) 300th birth anniversary of Ahilyabai Holkar
D) 200th birth anniversary of Begum Hazrat Mahal
E) 175th birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu
Answer: C) 300th birth anniversary of Ahilyabai Holkar

Event and Location:

• Event: 300th birth anniversary of Ahilyabai Holkar
• Location: Nationwide (with major events in Indore, Madhya Pradesh)
• Date: 31 May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government and local authorities are organizing celebrations, memorial events, and historical exhibitions to commemorate Ahilyabai Holkar’s 300th birth anniversary.
• Objectives: The purpose is to honor Ahilyabai Holkar’s contribution to governance, temple renovation, and cultural leadership, and to inspire awareness of her legacy in Indian history.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ahilyabai Holkar: An 18th-century ruler of the Malwa kingdom under the Holkar dynasty, known for her administrative excellence, justice, and large-scale temple restorations across India.
• Holkar Dynasty: A prominent Maratha dynasty that ruled parts of central India, with Indore as its capital, known for its strategic and independent governance within the Maratha confederacy.
• Kashi Vishwanath Temple: One of the holiest Hindu temples located in Varanasi, which was reconstructed and supported by Ahilyabai Holkar as part of her religious and cultural patronage.

Tabular Summary:

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2. What is the theme of World No Tobacco Day 2025?
A) Commit to Quit
B) Tobacco: A Threat to Our Environment
C) Protecting Children from Tobacco Industry Interference
D) Tobacco-Free Youth
E) Choose Health Not Tobacco
Answer: C) Protecting Children from Tobacco Industry Interference

Event and Location:

• Event: Observance of World No Tobacco Day 2025
• Location: Globally observed under the guidance of WHO
• Date: 31 May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The World Health Organization (WHO) mandates the annual observance of World No Tobacco Day to highlight the health risks associated with tobacco use and to advocate for effective tobacco control policies.
• Objectives: The goal of the 2025 theme is to raise awareness about how the tobacco industry targets young people, and to protect future generations from becoming addicted to nicotine and other harmful products.

Important Terms Explained:

• World No Tobacco Day: An annual global health awareness day organized by the World Health Organization on 31 May, aimed at drawing attention to the health risks of tobacco use and advocating for effective policies to reduce consumption.
• Tobacco Industry Interference: Refers to the strategic tactics used by tobacco companies to attract new users, especially minors, through advertising, sponsorships, flavored products, and digital marketing, despite regulations.
• WHO (World Health Organization): A specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health, actively working on tobacco control measures under the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC).

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs May 31 & June 01

3. Who became the first Indian batter to hit 300 sixes in IPL history?
A) Virat Kohli
B) Suryakumar Yadav
C) MS Dhoni
D) KL Rahul
E) Rohit Sharma
Answer: E) Rohit Sharma

Event and Location:

• Event: Rohit Sharma becomes first Indian batter to hit 300 sixes in IPL
• Location: Various IPL venues across India
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: During the 2025 edition of the Indian Premier League (IPL), Rohit Sharma achieved a major milestone by becoming the first Indian cricketer to hit 300 sixes in IPL history.
• Objectives: The achievement showcases Rohit’s longevity, power-hitting ability, and contribution to Indian T20 cricket, reinforcing his legacy as one of the IPL’s greatest performers.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rohit Sharma: An Indian cricketer and former captain of Mumbai Indians in the IPL. Known for his elegant stroke play and six-hitting prowess, he holds multiple IPL and international records.
• IPL (Indian Premier League): A professional T20 cricket league in India, launched in 2008. It is among the richest and most-watched cricket leagues globally, known for high-octane matches and massive fan engagement.
• 300 Sixes Milestone: Refers to hitting 300 or more sixes (over-boundary shots) in IPL matches — a rare feat demonstrating consistent and impactful power-hitting.

Tabular Summary:

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4. Which prominent England footballer announced her retirement from international football in 2025?
A) Lucy Bronze
B) Mary Earps
C) Leah Williamson
D) Rachel Daly
E) Millie Bright
Answer: B) Mary Earps

Event and Location:

• Event: Mary Earps announces retirement from international football
• Location: England (announcement made publicly)
• Date: 31 May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Mary Earps, England’s first-choice goalkeeper, officially announced her retirement from international football after a remarkable career with the England Women’s National Team.
• Objectives: Her decision marks the end of an illustrious international journey, aiming to focus on club football, personal priorities, and possibly off-the-field opportunities such as coaching, punditry, or advocacy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mary Earps: A celebrated English footballer who played as goalkeeper for the England Women’s National Team and Manchester United Women, known for her standout performances in the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023 and UEFA Women’s Euro 2022.
• England Women’s National Team: Also known as the Lionesses, it is the national football team representing England in international women’s football under the governance of The Football Association (FA).
• International Retirement: A player’s formal decision to step away from representing their national team, often while continuing to play at the club level or transitioning to post-playing roles.

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5. Who won the Talent Finale at Miss World 2025 held in Hyderabad?
A) Yasmina Zaytoun
B) Monica Kezia Sembiring
C) Krystyna Pyszková
D) Manju Bala
E) Andrea Aguilera
Answer: B) Monica Kezia Sembiring

Event and Location:

• Event: Miss Indonesia Monica Kezia Sembiring wins Talent Finale at Miss World 2025
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana, India
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Miss World 2025 Talent Finale was conducted in Hyderabad as part of the broader Miss World 2025 event series. Monica Kezia Sembiring, representing Indonesia, won the talent segment for her outstanding performance.
• Objectives: The Talent Finale segment aims to highlight the diverse cultural, artistic, and creative skills of participants from around the globe, promoting talent as a core component of the Miss World ethos.

Important Terms Explained:

• Miss World: One of the oldest and most prestigious international beauty pageants, founded in 1951, focusing not only on beauty but also on “Beauty with a Purpose” through humanitarian and cultural initiatives.
• Talent Finale: A key pre-event of the Miss World competition, evaluating contestants on their performing arts talent—such as music, dance, drama, and other creative expressions.
• Monica Kezia Sembiring: Indonesia’s representative at Miss World 2025, who earned global recognition by winning the Talent Finale segment with an acclaimed artistic performance.

Tabular Summary:

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs May 31 & June 01

6. Which renowned Indian wildlife conservationist known for his work with tigers passed away in May 2025?
A) M K Ranjitsinh
B) Valmik Thapar
C) Kailash Sankhala
D) Ravi Chellam
E) Billy Arjan Singh
Answer: B) Valmik Thapar

Event and Location:

• Event: Death of renowned tiger conservationist Valmik Thapar
• Location: India
• Date: 30 May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Valmik Thapar, one of India’s most influential wildlife experts and authors, passed away at the age of 73 after dedicating over 50 years to tiger conservation and wildlife advocacy.
• Objectives: His life’s work focused on preserving India’s tiger population, promoting biodiversity awareness, influencing wildlife policy, and educating the public through documentaries, books, and field research.

Important Terms Explained:

• Valmik Thapar: A celebrated Indian naturalist, conservationist, author, and documentarian. He played a pivotal role in tiger conservation and worked extensively in Ranthambhore National Park.
• Project Tiger: A government initiative launched in 1973 for tiger conservation in India. Valmik Thapar was one of its early and vocal supporters, advocating for habitat protection and anti-poaching efforts.
• Ranthambhore National Park: One of India’s most prominent tiger reserves located in Rajasthan, where Thapar conducted extensive fieldwork and conservation activities for decades.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs May 31 & June 01

7. What is the current maximum annual limit under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) per individual?
A) USD 50,000
B) USD 1,00,000
C) USD 2,50,000
D) USD 5,00,000
E) USD 10,00,000
Answer: C) USD 2,50,000

Event and Location:

• Event: Overview and regulation of the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) by RBI
• Location: Nationwide, India (applicable to all resident individuals)
• Date: Updated regulations reviewed in May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) allows resident individuals in India to remit up to USD 2,50,000 per financial year under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) for purposes such as education, travel, medical treatment, gifts, and investments abroad.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to facilitate ease of capital movement, promote global financial participation of Indian residents, and regulate foreign exchange outflows under a controlled framework to ensure financial stability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS): A facility by RBI that permits Indian residents to freely remit foreign exchange up to a prescribed limit annually for permissible current or capital account transactions.
• Resident Individual: As per FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act), a person residing in India for more than 182 days during the preceding financial year, eligible for LRS remittances.
• Capital and Current Account Transactions:
  • Capital Account: Includes investments in foreign equity, debt, real estate, etc.
  • Current Account: Includes travel expenses, education fees, gifts, and donations abroad.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs May 31 & June 01

8. What was India’s fiscal deficit target achieved for FY 2024–25?
A) 5.5%
B) 3.9%
C) 6.2%
D) 4.8%
E) 5.2%
Answer: D) 4.8%

Event and Location:

• Event: India meets fiscal deficit target of 4.8% for FY 2024–25
• Location: Nationwide, India
• Date: 31 May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of India successfully contained the fiscal deficit at 4.8% of GDP for FY 2024–25, aligning with the revised budget estimates despite revenue shortfalls from lower-than-expected tax and disinvestment proceeds.
• Objectives: To maintain macroeconomic stability, meet fiscal consolidation goals, and improve investor confidence by keeping the fiscal deficit within acceptable limits as per the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act.

Important Terms Explained:

• Fiscal Deficit: The shortfall between the government’s total expenditure and total revenue (excluding borrowings). It indicates how much the government needs to borrow to meet its spending obligations.
• GDP (Gross Domestic Product): The total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a specific period. Fiscal deficit is usually expressed as a percentage of GDP.
• FRBM Act (Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act): Enacted in 2003, this law aims to ensure fiscal discipline, reduce deficits, and manage public debt in a transparent manner.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs May 31 & June 01

9. Which automobile company appointed Neeraj Chopra as its brand ambassador in 2025?
A) BMW India
B) Audi India
C) Tata Motors
D) Mercedes-Benz India
E) Hyundai India
Answer: B) Audi India

Event and Location:

• Event: Neeraj Chopra appointed as brand ambassador for Audi India
• Location: Nationwide, India
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Audi India has officially announced Olympic gold medalist Neeraj Chopra as its brand ambassador, aiming to reinforce its premium and performance-oriented image in India.
• Objectives: The partnership seeks to align the precision, strength, and excellence represented by Neeraj Chopra with Audi’s brand values and to boost the luxury carmaker’s market presence in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Neeraj Chopra: India’s first Olympic gold medalist in athletics (javelin throw, Tokyo 2020), known for his global achievements, discipline, and youth appeal—making him a sought-after brand personality.
• Audi India: The Indian subsidiary of Audi AG, a German luxury automobile manufacturer known for its high-performance vehicles, technological innovation, and premium design.
• Brand Ambassador: A public figure officially chosen to represent and promote a company’s products, values, and image across various media and promotional platforms.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs May 31 & June 01

10. Who presented the National Florence Nightingale Awards 2025 to nursing professionals?
A) Prime Minister of India
B) Union Health Minister
C) President of India
D) Vice President of India
E) Minister of Women and Child Development
Answer: C) President of India

Event and Location:

• Event: Presentation of National Florence Nightingale Awards 2025
• Location: Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi, India
• Date: 25 May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The President of India, Droupadi Murmu, conferred the National Florence Nightingale Awards 2025 to 30 exceptional nursing professionals in a ceremony organized by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
• Objectives: The awards aim to recognize and honor meritorious services rendered by nursing professionals across India in areas like patient care, public health, and disaster response, while encouraging excellence in the field of nursing.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Florence Nightingale Awards: Instituted in 1973 by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, these awards are the highest national recognition for nurses and midwives in India, named after Florence Nightingale, the pioneer of modern nursing.
• Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW): A central ministry responsible for health policy and administration in India. It oversees programs related to public health, medical education, and family welfare.
• President of India: The ceremonial head of the state, who often confers national awards and honors. The current President, Droupadi Murmu, became India’s 15th and first tribal woman President in 2022.

Tabular Summary:

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11. Who received the Princess of Asturias Award for Sports in 2025?
A) Rafael Nadal
B) Neeraj Chopra
C) Lionel Messi
D) Serena Williams
E) Novak Djokovic
Answer: D) Serena Williams

Event and Location:

• Event: Serena Williams receives the 2025 Princess of Asturias Award for Sports
• Location: Oviedo, Asturias, Spain (Award headquarters); global announcement
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Princess of Asturias Foundation selected Serena Williams as the recipient of its 2025 Sports Award, recognizing her legendary contributions to tennis and her role as a global icon for women in sports.
• Objectives: The award aims to honor individuals whose careers have made an extraordinary impact in the field of sports while upholding values like perseverance, discipline, sportsmanship, and social advocacy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Princess of Asturias Awards: Prestigious international awards presented annually by the Princess of Asturias Foundation, Spain, in categories like Arts, Sports, Science, and International Cooperation. Known as the “Spanish Nobel Prizes”.
• Serena Williams: An American tennis legend with 23 Grand Slam titles, widely regarded as one of the greatest athletes of all time. Also recognized for her advocacy in gender equality, education, and minority rights.
• Sports Award Category: One of the 8 categories under the Princess of Asturias Awards, this honors athletes, teams, or institutions with remarkable achievements in sports globally.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs May 31 & June 01

12. Which company partnered with Yotta to accelerate AI adoption across India in 2025?
A) Google
B) IBM
C) Microsoft
D) Oracle
E) Infosys
Answer: C) Microsoft

Event and Location:

• Event: Microsoft partners with Yotta to boost AI adoption in India
• Location: Nationwide, India
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Microsoft has signed a strategic partnership with Yotta Data Services to co-develop and deploy advanced AI and cloud infrastructure across India.
• Objectives: The goal is to accelerate AI adoption, build data center capacity, and enhance digital transformation by integrating Microsoft’s cloud and AI solutions with Yotta’s local infrastructure capabilities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Microsoft: A global technology company headquartered in the United States, known for its Azure cloud platform, AI tools, and enterprise software. Microsoft is actively expanding its AI footprint in India.
• Yotta Data Services: An Indian data center and cloud infrastructure provider under the Hiranandani Group, offering hyperscale data centers and cloud services across the country.
• AI Adoption: Refers to the integration and usage of artificial intelligence technologies by businesses and governments to automate processes, derive insights, and enhance productivity and innovation.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 31 & June 01

13. Where will the IATA Annual General Meeting 2025 be held?
A) Mumbai
B) Singapore
C) New Delhi
D) Dubai
E) Paris
Answer: C) New Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: India to host the IATA Annual General Meeting (AGM) 2025
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: Scheduled for June 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has selected India to host its 81st Annual General Meeting and World Air Transport Summit in June 2025, marking the country’s return as a host after 42 years.
• Objectives: The event aims to bring together global aviation leaders to discuss key issues in air transport, foster international cooperation, and showcase India’s growing aviation market and infrastructure capabilities.

Important Terms Explained:

• IATA (International Air Transport Association): A global trade association of airlines representing around 300 airlines and 83% of global air traffic. It coordinates safety, security, efficiency, and economic standards in air transport.
• Annual General Meeting (AGM): IATA’s highest-level meeting where CEOs and industry leaders gather to discuss the aviation industry’s performance, trends, and policy direction.
• World Air Transport Summit: A global platform hosted alongside the AGM to deliberate on transformative challenges and innovations in aviation, sustainability, and digital infrastructure.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Which US state became the first to implement a climate impact fee in 2025?
A) California
B) Florida
C) New York
D) Texas
E) Hawaii
Answer: E) Hawaii

Event and Location:

• Event: Hawaii implements the first climate impact fee in the United States
• Location: Hawaii, United States
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The state of Hawaii has officially become the first in the United States to implement a climate impact fee aimed at tourists, to be charged as part of travel or accommodation expenses.
• Objectives: The goal of this fee is to generate revenue that supports climate resilience projects, environmental preservation, and infrastructure upgrades necessary to combat the adverse effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels and ecosystem degradation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Climate Impact Fee: A targeted financial charge imposed on tourists or visitors to offset the environmental footprint of tourism. Funds are used to support sustainability, conservation, and climate adaptation efforts.
• Climate Resilience Projects: Initiatives designed to protect ecosystems, infrastructure, and communities from the long-term effects of climate change, including extreme weather, sea-level rise, and habitat loss.
• Tourism-Based Revenue for Sustainability: A financial model where tourist-generated income is reinvested into preserving the local environment and maintaining ecological balance in high-footfall destinations.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 31 & June 01

15. Which Indian state was declared fully literate in May 2025 under the ULLAS initiative?
A) Kerala
B) Goa
C) Sikkim
D) Himachal Pradesh
E) Tamil Nadu
Answer: B) Goa

Event and Location:

• Event: Goa declared fully literate under the ULLAS initiative
• Location: Goa, India
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The state of Goa has achieved 100% functional literacy status under the ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, as certified by the Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Education.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to provide basic literacy and critical life skills to non-literate adults aged 15 years and above, helping them achieve foundational literacy, numeracy, and digital skills.

Important Terms Explained:

• ULLAS (Understanding Lifelong Learning for All in Society): A centrally sponsored scheme under the Ministry of Education aimed at promoting adult education and lifelong learning, particularly focusing on functional literacy.
• Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram: Launched in 2022, this program is part of ULLAS, targeted at empowering adults through foundational literacy and numeracy, critical life skills, vocational education, and digital literacy.
• Functional Literacy: The ability of individuals to read, write, and perform basic arithmetic in daily life. It emphasizes practical application of literacy skills for personal and community development.

Tabular Summary:

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16. Which route did Kashmir’s first cherry cargo train follow in May 2025?
A) Srinagar to Delhi
B) Baramulla to Hyderabad
C) Katra to Mumbai
D) Jammu to Pune
E) Sopore to Chennai
Answer: C) Katra to Mumbai

Event and Location:

• Event: Flagging off of Kashmir’s first cherry cargo train
• Location: From Katra (Jammu & Kashmir) to Mumbai (Maharashtra)
• Date: 30 May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Railways, in collaboration with horticulture authorities, flagged off the first-ever cherry cargo train from Katra, transporting perishable cherry produce directly to Mumbai’s markets.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to support Kashmir’s cherry farmers by offering a fast, cost-effective, and cold-chain-enabled transport system, boosting agricultural logistics and minimizing fruit wastage.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cherry Cargo Train: A freight service dedicated to transporting perishable horticultural produce like cherries from Kashmir to major consumer markets with temperature-controlled coaches.
• Cold Chain Logistics: A temperature-controlled supply chain essential for the transport of perishables, which helps maintain fruit freshness and quality during long-distance transit.
• Katra: A key town in Jammu region of Jammu & Kashmir, known as the base for the Vaishno Devi shrine and now emerging as a logistics hub for perishable goods.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Where was the Rashtriya Boudhik Sampada Mahotsav 2025 organized?
A) IIT Delhi
B) DRDO Hyderabad
C) CSIR-IIP Dehradun
D) ISRO Bengaluru
E) NITI Aayog New Delhi
Answer: C) CSIR-IIP Dehradun

Event and Location:

• Event: Rashtriya Boudhik Sampada Mahotsav 2025 organized to promote awareness about intellectual property
• Location: CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP), Dehradun, Uttarakhand
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Rashtriya Boudhik Sampada Mahotsav 2025 was organized by the Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks (CGPDTM) under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).
• Objectives: The event aimed to raise public awareness about the importance of intellectual property (IP), promote innovation and patent filing, and encourage academic and industrial participation in IP creation and protection.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rashtriya Boudhik Sampada Mahotsav: A national-level festival dedicated to celebrating and promoting intellectual property rights (IPR) awareness in India, especially among students, researchers, and MSMEs.
• Intellectual Property (IP): Refers to creations of the mind—such as inventions, designs, brand names, and artistic works—protected by laws through patents, trademarks, copyrights, etc.
• CSIR-IIP (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research – Indian Institute of Petroleum): A premier institute under CSIR, located in Dehradun, focused on R&D in petroleum, petrochemicals, and energy sectors.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What is the main objective of the Unified Pension Scheme launched in 2025?
A) Provide pension to private sector employees
B) Merge various pension portals into a single platform
C) Introduce crypto-based pension accounts
D) Abolish pension for non-performing employees
E) Link pensions to global inflation rates
Answer: B) Merge various pension portals into a single platform

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Unified Pension Scheme for retired government employees
• Location: Nationwide, India
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of India has launched a Unified Pension Scheme, consolidating multiple pension platforms into a single, streamlined system for all retired central government employees.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accessibility by offering a unified digital interface for pensioners, integrating services like pension sanction, disbursement, grievance redressal, and status tracking.

Important Terms Explained:

• Unified Pension Scheme: A centralised pension platform designed to replace fragmented pension management systems. It provides a single-window solution for all pension-related services to central government retirees.
• Digital Pension Infrastructure: A part of India’s e-governance initiatives, this refers to online pension processing systems meant to reduce human intervention, increase speed, and improve data accuracy.
• Pensioners’ Grievance Redressal: A structured system allowing retirees to file, track, and resolve complaints or issues related to pensions more effectively through the unified portal.

Tabular Summary:

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19. What is the objective of the Swachh Survekshan Grameen 2025?
A) Ranking urban municipalities
B) Promoting digital banking in rural areas
C) Evaluating rural sanitation progress
D) Launching village solar projects
E) Assessing rural employment programs
Answer: C) Evaluating rural sanitation progress

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Swachh Survekshan Grameen 2025 for assessing rural cleanliness
• Location: Nationwide (India)
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, has launched Swachh Survekshan Grameen (SSG) 2025 to evaluate the cleanliness and sanitation levels of rural areas across India.
• Objectives: The survey aims to assess the status of open defecation free (ODF) sustainability, solid and liquid waste management, and to promote community participation and behavior change for rural hygiene and cleanliness.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swachh Survekshan Grameen (SSG): A rural sanitation survey conducted annually to rank districts and states based on sanitation parameters under the Swachh Bharat Mission – Grameen (SBM-G).
• Swachh Bharat Mission – Grameen (SBM-G): A national mission launched in 2014 to eliminate open defecation and improve solid and liquid waste management practices in rural India.
• ODF Sustainability: Refers to the continued and long-term usage of toilets and sanitation infrastructure even after a village is declared open defecation free.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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