Daily Current Affairs May 8

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May 8 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs May 8

1. World Red Cross Day is observed every year on which date?
A) May 5
B) May 6
C) May 7
D) May 8
E) May 9
Answer: D) May 8.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Red Cross Day 2026 was observed to honour humanitarian workers, volunteers, and the global Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
• Location: The day was observed worldwide, including India.
• Date: World Red Cross Day 2026 was observed on May 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: World Red Cross Day is observed annually on May 8 to mark the birth anniversary of Henry Dunant, founder of the International Red Cross Movement.
• Objectives: The observance aims to recognise humanitarian service, promote compassion, support vulnerable communities, and encourage dignity, solidarity, and peace during crises.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Red Cross Day 2026: World Red Cross Day 2026 is an annual humanitarian observance celebrated on May 8 with the theme “Keeping Humanity Alive”.
• International Red Cross Movement: International Red Cross Movement is a global humanitarian network that provides neutral and impartial aid during wars, disasters, medical emergencies, and humanitarian crises.
• Henry Dunant: Henry Dunant was a Swiss humanitarian born in 1828 who founded the International Red Cross Movement after witnessing the suffering of wounded soldiers during the Battle of Solferino in 1859.
• International Committee of the Red Cross: International Committee of the Red Cross is a humanitarian organisation established in 1863 to provide protection and assistance to people affected by armed conflicts and violence.
• Indian Red Cross Society: Indian Red Cross Society is India’s national humanitarian organisation involved in blood donation services, disaster relief, first aid training, health awareness, and community welfare activities.

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2. What is the theme of World Ovarian Cancer Day 2026?
A) Early Detection Saves Lives
B) Cancer Care for All
C) No Woman Left Behind
D) Together Against Cancer
E) Women’s Health First
Answer: C) No Woman Left Behind.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Ovarian Cancer Day 2026 was observed to raise awareness about ovarian cancer, its symptoms, early diagnosis, and timely treatment.
• Location: The day was observed across the world.
• Date: World Ovarian Cancer Day 2026 was observed on May 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: World Ovarian Cancer Day is observed annually to promote awareness campaigns, healthcare education, screening access, and support for women affected by ovarian cancer.
• Objectives: The observance aims to reduce inequalities in ovarian cancer care, encourage early diagnosis, improve treatment access, and ensure that no woman is left behind in cancer healthcare.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Ovarian Cancer Day 2026: World Ovarian Cancer Day 2026 is a global health awareness day observed on May 8 with the theme “No Woman Left Behind”.
• No Woman Left Behind: No Woman Left Behind is a multiyear campaign theme led by the World Ovarian Cancer Coalition to promote equal access to ovarian cancer diagnosis, treatment, research, and healthcare support.
• World Ovarian Cancer Coalition: World Ovarian Cancer Coalition is a global network that works to improve ovarian cancer awareness, patient support, advocacy, and healthcare outcomes.
• GLOBOCAN 2020: GLOBOCAN 2020 is a global cancer database that provides estimates of cancer incidence, mortality, and burden across countries.
• Silent Disease: Silent Disease refers to ovarian cancer being difficult to detect early because its initial symptoms are often mild or similar to common health problems.

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3. What is the theme of World Thalassemia Day 2026?
A) Universal Access to Thalassemia Care
B) Hidden No More: Finding the Undiagnosed. Supporting the Unseen
C) Together for Blood Disorder Awareness
D) Early Screening for Every Child
E) Safe Blood for Thalassemia Patients
Answer: B) Hidden No More: Finding the Undiagnosed. Supporting the Unseen.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Thalassemia Day 2026 was observed to raise awareness about thalassemia, early diagnosis, prevention, and treatment access.
• Location: The day was observed worldwide.
• Date: World Thalassemia Day 2026 was observed on May 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: World Thalassemia Day is observed every year on May 8 to spread awareness about thalassemia and recognise patients, families, healthcare workers, and support groups dealing with the disorder.
• Objectives: The observance aims to identify undiagnosed patients, promote early screening, improve treatment access, reduce healthcare inequalities, and strengthen public awareness about prevention.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Thalassemia Day 2026: World Thalassemia Day 2026 is a global health awareness observance marked on May 8 with the theme “Hidden No More: Finding the Undiagnosed. Supporting the Unseen”.
• Thalassemia: Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that affects the body’s ability to produce healthy haemoglobin, leading to anaemia, fatigue, weakness, delayed growth, and other complications.
• Haemoglobin: Haemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to different parts of the body.
• Autosomal Recessive Inheritance: Autosomal recessive inheritance means a child may inherit the disorder when both parents carry and pass on the defective gene.
• Iron Chelation Therapy: Iron chelation therapy is a treatment used to remove excess iron from the body, often required by thalassemia patients who receive regular blood transfusions.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs May 8

4. Which Indian chess player earned the International Master title after securing all three IM norms in European tournaments?
A) Arjun Erigaisi
B) Gukesh D
C) Apaar Saxena
D) Nihal Sarin
E) Praggnanandhaa R
Answer: C) Apaar Saxena.

Event and Location:

• Event: Apaar Saxena earned the International Master title after achieving all three required IM norms.
• Location: The norms were secured through European chess tournaments, and Apaar Saxena is from Karnataka, India.
• Date: The achievement was reported on May 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Apaar Saxena achieved the requirements for the International Master title by securing three IM norms and meeting the required chess performance standards.
• Objectives: The achievement highlights India’s growing strength in international chess and recognises Apaar Saxena’s consistency, skill, and performance against strong global opponents.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Master: International Master is a prestigious chess title awarded by FIDE and is one of the highest official chess titles after the Grandmaster title.
• FIDE: FIDE is the global governing body of chess that awards international titles, maintains ratings, and regulates official chess competitions.
• IM Norm: IM Norm is a performance benchmark earned in recognised tournaments by achieving strong results against titled and international-level opponents.
• FIDE Rating: FIDE Rating is a numerical ranking system used to measure a chess player’s playing strength in official international competitions.

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5. Which country’s athletes had restrictions lifted by the IOC ahead of the LA 2028 Olympics?
A) Russia
B) Belarus
C) Ukraine
D) Kazakhstan
E) Poland
Answer: B) Belarus.

Event and Location:

• Event: The International Olympic Committee lifted restrictions on Belarusian athletes ahead of the Los Angeles 2028 Summer Olympics.
• Location: The decision applies to Belarusian participation in international competitions and the LA 2028 Olympics.
• Date: The decision was reported on May 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The IOC announced that it no longer recommends restrictions on Belarusian athletes and teams, while Russian athletes will continue to compete only as neutral athletes under strict conditions.
• Objectives: The decision aims to allow eligible Belarusian athletes to return to official international competition while maintaining restrictions on Russia due to IOC suspension, conflict-linked concerns, and anti-doping issues.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Olympic Committee: International Olympic Committee is the global governing body responsible for overseeing the Olympic Games and regulating Olympic participation rules.
• LA 2028 Olympics: LA 2028 Olympics refers to the Los Angeles 2028 Summer Olympic Games, where Belarusian athletes are now expected to participate officially.
• Russian Olympic Committee: Russian Olympic Committee is Russia’s national Olympic body that remains suspended by the IOC after placing sports organisations from occupied Ukrainian regions under its authority.
• Individual Neutral Athletes: Individual Neutral Athletes are sportspersons allowed to compete without national symbols, flags, anthems, or official country representation.
• World Anti-Doping Agency: World Anti-Doping Agency is the international body responsible for monitoring anti-doping compliance and promoting clean sport worldwide.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs May 8

6. Which Indian city recorded the highest suicide rate among major Indian cities according to NCRB ADSI report data?
A) Delhi
B) Mumbai
C) Bengaluru
D) Chennai
E) Hyderabad
Answer: C) Bengaluru.

Event and Location:

• Event: Bengaluru recorded the highest suicide rate among major Indian cities according to NCRB’s ADSI report data.
• Location: The data relates to major Indian cities covered under NCRB’s 53 mega-cities category.
• Date: The report data covered recent years including 2022, 2023, and 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The National Crime Records Bureau publishes annual ADSI reports containing data on suicides, accidental deaths, causes, demographics, and city-wise trends.
• Objectives: The data aims to support evidence-based understanding of suicide trends, urban mental health challenges, social stress factors, and policy responses.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Crime Records Bureau: National Crime Records Bureau is a central agency under the Ministry of Home Affairs that collects, analyses, and publishes crime-related data across India.
• ADSI: ADSI stands for Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India and is an annual NCRB report covering suicide cases, accidental deaths, causes, demographic patterns, and state-wise and city-wise statistics.
• Suicide Rate: Suicide rate refers to the number of suicides per lakh population and helps compare suicide levels across cities or regions with different population sizes.
• Mega-cities Category: Mega-cities category refers to selected large Indian cities covered by NCRB for detailed city-wise reporting of crimes, accidental deaths, and suicides.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs May 8

7. What is India’s revised GDP growth forecast for FY27 according to S&P Global?
A) 6.2%
B) 6.4%
C) 6.6%
D) 6.8%
E) 7.1%
Answer: C) 6.6%.

Event and Location:

• Event: S&P Global lowered India’s FY27 GDP growth forecast to 6.6% in the “India Forward” report.
• Location: The forecast relates to India’s economy.
• Date: The report was published on May 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: S&P Global and CRISIL released a joint report assessing India’s economic growth outlook, inflation risks, energy market pressures, and global uncertainty.
• Objectives: The report aims to highlight risks from rising crude oil prices, rupee volatility, energy supply disruptions, and the West Asia crisis on India’s FY27 growth prospects.

Important Terms Explained:

• S&P Global: S&P Global is a financial intelligence and ratings organisation that provides economic research, credit ratings, market data, and analytical reports.
• India Forward: India Forward is the joint report prepared by S&P Global and CRISIL that revised India’s FY27 GDP growth forecast and assessed economic risks.
• Basis Point: Basis point is a unit used in finance where one basis point equals one-hundredth of a percentage point.
• Wholesale Price Index: Wholesale Price Index measures inflation at the wholesale level and often reacts faster to changes in imported fuel and raw material costs.
• Consumer Price Index: Consumer Price Index measures retail inflation faced by consumers for goods and services.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs May 8

8. Who was named the new Chief Minister of West Bengal after BJP’s Assembly election victory?
A) Amit Shah
B) Mohan Charan Majhi
C) Suvendu Adhikari
D) Shankar Ghosh
E) Agnimitra Paul
Answer: C) Suvendu Adhikari.

Event and Location:

• Event: Suvendu Adhikari was elected as the new Chief Minister of West Bengal after BJP’s Assembly election victory.
• Location: The announcement was made during the BJP legislature party meeting in Kolkata, West Bengal.
• Date: The development was reported on May 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The BJP legislature party elected Suvendu Adhikari as its leader after the party secured a clear majority in the West Bengal Assembly elections.
• Objectives: The appointment aims to form a new BJP-led government in West Bengal after ending the 15-year rule of the Trinamool Congress.

Important Terms Explained:

• BJP Legislative Party: BJP Legislative Party refers to the group of elected BJP MLAs who choose their leader to head the government in the state.
• Chief Minister: Chief Minister is the elected head of a state government and leads the Council of Ministers in administering the state.
• Trinamool Congress: Trinamool Congress is a regional political party in West Bengal that had remained in power in the state for 15 years under Mamata Banerjee.
• Brigade Parade Grounds: Brigade Parade Grounds is a major public ground in Kolkata where the swearing-in ceremony of the new government is scheduled.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs May 8

9. What power level was achieved by NASA’s tested plasma engine for future Mars missions?
A) 60 kW
B) 90 kW
C) 120 kW
D) 240 kW
E) 400 kW
Answer: C) 120 kW.

Event and Location:

• Event: NASA successfully tested a high-power plasma engine to support faster future Mars missions.
• Location: The test was conducted by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California, United States.
• Date: The test was conducted on February 24, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NASA tested a 120-kW magnetoplasmadynamic thruster as an experimental electric propulsion system for future deep-space transportation.
• Objectives: The test aims to develop fuel-efficient propulsion technology that could reduce Mars travel time, improve astronaut safety, and support long-duration crewed missions.

Important Terms Explained:

• NASA: NASA is the United States space agency responsible for civilian space exploration, aeronautics research, planetary missions, and human spaceflight programmes.
• Magnetoplasmadynamic Thruster: Magnetoplasmadynamic Thruster is an advanced electric propulsion system that uses electricity and magnetic fields to accelerate ionised fuel known as plasma.
• Plasma: Plasma is an ionised state of matter made of charged particles and is used in advanced propulsion systems to generate thrust.
• Nuclear Electric Propulsion: Nuclear Electric Propulsion is a concept in which a nuclear reactor generates electricity to power electromagnetic thrusters for continuous deep-space propulsion.
• Psyche Mission: Psyche Mission is a NASA mission that uses electric propulsion technology to study the metallic asteroid Psyche.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs May 8

10. Which indigenous glide weapon system was successfully flight-tested by DRDO and IAF off the Odisha coast?
A) Rudram
B) SANT
C) TARA
D) Astra
E) Akash
Answer: C) TARA.

Event and Location:

• Event: DRDO and the Indian Air Force successfully conducted the maiden flight trial of the indigenous Tactical Advanced Range Augmentation weapon system.
• Location: The trial was conducted off the coast of Odisha using a Jaguar combat aircraft.
• Date: The maiden flight trial was conducted on May 7, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: DRDO and the Indian Air Force carried out the first flight trial of the TARA glide weapon system to validate its design, guidance, navigation, control, and aerodynamic performance.
• Objectives: The trial aims to enhance India’s precision strike capability, extend the range of conventional bombs, reduce dependence on imported weapons, and support indigenous defence manufacturing.

Important Terms Explained:

• TARA: TARA stands for Tactical Advanced Range Augmentation and is an indigenous modular glide weapon kit designed to convert unguided bombs into precision-guided stand-off weapons.
• Glide Weapon: Glide Weapon is a weapon that uses aerodynamic lift after release from an aircraft to travel longer distances and strike targets with improved accuracy.
• Stand-Off Weapon: Stand-Off Weapon is a weapon that allows aircraft to attack targets from safer distances without entering high-risk enemy air defence zones.
• Research Centre Imarat: Research Centre Imarat is a DRDO laboratory based in Hyderabad that developed the TARA weapon system.
• Jaguar Combat Aircraft: Jaguar Combat Aircraft is a twin-engine ground-attack aircraft used by the Indian Air Force for strike and deep penetration missions.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 8

11. What is the title of India’s exhibition at La Biennale di Venezia 2026?
A) In Minor Keys
B) Echoes of Home
C) Geographies of Distance: remembering home
D) Under the same sky
E) Not Just for Us
Answer: C) Geographies of Distance: remembering home.

Event and Location:

• Event: India opened its Pavilion at the 61st International Art Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia 2026.
• Location: The Pavilion was opened in Venice, Italy.
• Date: The event was reported on May 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India presented the exhibition titled Geographies of Distance: remembering home to showcase contemporary Indian art at La Biennale di Venezia 2026.
• Objectives: The exhibition aims to highlight Indian artistic practices, promote cultural diplomacy, and explore themes of memory, migration, belonging, and cultural identity.

Important Terms Explained:

• La Biennale di Venezia 2026: La Biennale di Venezia 2026 is the 61st International Art Exhibition held in Venice, Italy, and is one of the world’s most prestigious global art platforms.
• Geographies of Distance: remembering home: Geographies of Distance: remembering home is India’s Pavilion exhibition that explores the idea of home through memory, migration, identity, and cultural transformation.
• Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre: Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre is a cultural institution that partnered with the Ministry of Culture and Serendipity Arts to present India’s Pavilion.
• Serendipity Arts: Serendipity Arts is an arts organisation involved in presenting India’s Pavilion and curating the accompanying performance programme across Venice.

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12. Which Indian city will host the BRICS Agriculture Ministers’ Meeting in June 2026?
A) Bhopal
B) Indore
C) Jaipur
D) Pune
E) Ahmedabad
Answer: B) Indore.

Event and Location:

• Event: Indore will host the BRICS Agriculture Ministers’ Meeting under India’s BRICS Presidency.
• Location: The meeting will be held in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
• Date: The meeting will be held in June 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India will host agriculture ministers from BRICS member nations for a two-day meeting on agricultural cooperation, food security, technology use, and sustainable farming.
• Objectives: The meeting aims to strengthen cooperation on food security, climate-resilient agriculture, smart farming, farmer welfare, and global agricultural trade.

Important Terms Explained:

• BRICS: BRICS is a grouping of major emerging economies comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
• BRICS Presidency: BRICS Presidency refers to the rotating chairmanship under which a member country hosts meetings and leads the group’s agenda for that year.
• Climate-Resilient Agriculture: Climate-resilient agriculture refers to farming methods that help crops and farmers adapt to climate change, droughts, floods, and other weather-related risks.
• Digital Agriculture: Digital agriculture uses technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, precision farming, and digital systems to improve farm productivity and resource management.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs May 8

13. Which organisation will implement the nationwide free annual health check-up initiative for workers aged 40 years and above?
A) Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation
B) Employees’ State Insurance Corporation
C) National Health Authority
D) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
E) Central Board of Direct Taxes
Answer: B) Employees’ State Insurance Corporation.

Event and Location:

• Event: Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya launched a nationwide free annual health check-up initiative for workers aged 40 years and above under the new Labour Codes.
• Location: The initiative was launched from ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, and will be implemented across India.
• Date: The initiative was launched on May 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of India will provide free annual health screenings to eligible workers through the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation network.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to improve preventive healthcare, ensure early disease detection, strengthen occupational healthcare, and expand social security coverage for India’s workforce.

Important Terms Explained:

• Labour Codes: Labour Codes are four consolidated labour laws created by merging 29 central labour laws to simplify compliance and strengthen worker welfare.
• Employees’ State Insurance Corporation: Employees’ State Insurance Corporation is a social security organisation responsible for providing medical care, treatment support, medicines, and welfare services to eligible workers.
• Code on Social Security, 2020: Code on Social Security, 2020 is one of the four Labour Codes that includes provisions for social security coverage, including for gig and platform workers.
• Occupational Healthcare: Occupational healthcare refers to preventive and treatment-based medical services focused on protecting workers from workplace-related health risks.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 8

14. Which organisation signed an MoU with IndiaAI to strengthen AI-driven healthcare innovation in India?
A) National Health Authority
B) Indian Council of Medical Research
C) All India Institute of Medical Sciences
D) Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation
E) National Medical Commission
Answer: B) Indian Council of Medical Research.

Event and Location:

• Event: IndiaAI signed an MoU with the Indian Council of Medical Research to strengthen AI-driven healthcare innovation in India.
• Location: The partnership will support AI-based healthcare research and solutions across India.
• Date: The MoU was reported on May 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: IndiaAI and the Indian Council of Medical Research will collaborate to develop AI-powered healthcare solutions, biomedical datasets, research infrastructure, and responsible AI frameworks.
• Objectives: The partnership aims to improve access to healthcare data, expand computing infrastructure, promote ethical AI research, and support scalable public health solutions.

Important Terms Explained:

• IndiaAI: IndiaAI is the Government of India’s flagship Artificial Intelligence initiative under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology focused on AI infrastructure, datasets, startup support, skilling, and responsible AI development.
• Indian Council of Medical Research: Indian Council of Medical Research is India’s apex biomedical research organisation responsible for medical research, public health studies, and policy support.
• AIKosh: AIKosh is a platform that will host anonymised and ethics-approved healthcare datasets, AI models, and toolkits to support AI-based research and innovation.
• MIDAS Framework: MIDAS Framework stands for Medical Information Data for AI Solutions and supports ethical, structured, and privacy-protected use of medical data for AI research.
• High-Performance Computing: High-Performance Computing refers to advanced computing infrastructure, including GPU-based systems, used to train and run complex AI models for medical research and healthcare analytics.

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15. Where will India’s first International Ophthalmology Research Conference be held?
A) Mumbai
B) Bengaluru
C) New Delhi
D) Hyderabad
E) Chennai
Answer: C) New Delhi.

Event and Location:

• Event: India will host its first International Ophthalmology Research Conference under AIOS-AFOU 2026.
• Location: The conference will be held at Manekshaw Centre, Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi.
• Date: The conference will be held on May 9 and 10, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Department of Ophthalmology at Army Hospital Research and Referral will organise AIOS-AFOU 2026 in collaboration with the All India Ophthalmological Society.
• Objectives: The conference aims to promote ophthalmology research, advanced eye care, AI-driven diagnostics, military-civil healthcare cooperation, and academic collaboration.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Ophthalmology Research Conference: International Ophthalmology Research Conference is India’s first global research-focused eye care conference bringing together ophthalmologists, researchers, defence medical experts, and healthcare institutions.
• AIOS-AFOU 2026: AIOS-AFOU 2026 stands for All-India Ophthalmological Society – Armed Forces Ophthalmology Update 2026 and focuses on eye research, military ophthalmology, diagnostics, and innovation.
• Ophthalmology: Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye diseases and vision-related disorders.
• Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology: Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology refers to the use of AI tools for retinal scanning, image analysis, early disease detection, diabetic eye disease diagnosis, and faster screening.
• Dua’s Layer: Dua’s Layer is a layer in corneal anatomy discovered by Prof Harminder Singh Dua and is considered an important contribution to eye science.

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Over All Review

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