Daily Current Affairs June 21

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs June 21. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing  Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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June 21 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs June 21

1. What is the theme for the International Day of Yoga 2024?
A) Yoga for Peace and Harmony
B) Yoga for Health and Wellness
C) Yoga for Self and Society
D) Yoga for Unity and Balance
E) Yoga for Physical and Mental Well-being
Answer: C) Yoga for Self and Society

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day of Yoga 2024
• Location: Celebrated globally

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Raise awareness about the benefits of practicing yoga
• Objectives:
  • Promote the practice of yoga worldwide
  • Highlight the holistic approach of yoga to health and well-being
  • Encourage individuals to make healthier lifestyle choices

Important Terms Explained:

• Yoga: An ancient physical, mental, and spiritual practice that originated in India, symbolizing the union of body and consciousness. It integrates the body, mind, spirit, and soul, offering a holistic approach to health and well-being.
• International Day of Yoga: An annual event established by the United Nations to promote the practice of yoga globally, celebrated on June 21st.

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2. What is the primary reason for celebrating the International Day of the Celebration of the Solstice on June 21?
A) To mark the beginning of winter
B) To promote global trade
C) To acknowledge the unity of cultural heritage and traditions
D) To celebrate technological advancements
E) To honor national holidays
Answer: C) To acknowledge the unity of cultural heritage and traditions

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day of the Celebration of the Solstice
• Date: June 21

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Celebrate the solstice and its cultural significance
• Objectives:
  • Recognize the solstice as a symbol of cultural heritage and traditions
  • Strengthen ties among people through mutual respect and ideals of peace
  • Promote the harmonious interaction among diverse cultural identities

Important Terms Explained:

• Solstice: An astronomical event occurring twice a year when the Sun reaches its most northerly or southerly day-arc relative to the equator. The Summer Solstice occurs around June 21, marking the longest day of the year, and the Winter Solstice occurs around December 21, marking the shortest day of the year.
• Equinox: An astronomical event occurring twice a year when the Sun is directly above the equator, resulting in equal duration of day and night. The Spring Equinox occurs around March 20, and the Autumnal Equinox occurs around September 23.
• Cultural Heritage: The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes inherited from past generations, maintained in the present, and bestowed to future generations.

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3. What is the primary objective of World Music Day celebrated on June 21?
A) To promote global trade
B) To celebrate national holidays
C) To advocate for music and encourage public performances
D) To launch new music technologies
E) To commemorate historical events
Answer: C) To advocate for music and encourage public performances

Event and Location:

• Event: World Music Day 2024
• Location: Celebrated globally

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Promote the universal language of music
• Objectives:
  • Advocate for music
  • Encourage both amateur and professional musicians to perform in public spaces
  • Foster music appreciation

Important Terms Explained:

• World Music Day (Fête de la Musique): An annual celebration on June 21 where people are encouraged to play music outdoors, promoting music as a universal language and strengthening community bonds.
• Slogan ‘Faites de la musique’: A French phrase meaning “Make music,” encouraging public participation in music performances.

Static GK Information:

• Origin:
  • Initiated in France in 1982 by Jack Lang, French Minister of Culture, and composer Maurice Fleuret
  • First celebrated on June 21, 1982, coinciding with the summer solstice

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4. What is the theme for World Hydrography Day 2024?
A) “Safe Seas, Safe Ships”
B) “Navigating the Future”
C) “Hydrographic Information – Enhancing Safety, Efficiency and Sustainability in Marine Activities”
D) “Oceans of Data”
E) “Maritime Mapping for All”
Answer: C) “Hydrographic Information – Enhancing Safety, Efficiency and Sustainability in Marine Activities”

Event and Location:

• Event: World Hydrography Day 2024
• Location: Celebrated globally, including in India by the Indian Naval Hydrographic Department (INHD)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Raise awareness about hydrography and its significance
• Objectives:
  • Enhance knowledge of seas and oceans
  • Improve safety, efficiency, and sustainability in marine activities

Important Terms Explained:

• Hydrography: The science of measuring and describing the physical features of oceans, seas, and coastal areas for navigation, engineering, and other purposes.
• International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO): An international organization that works to ensure all the world’s seas, oceans, and navigable waters are surveyed and charted.
• Indian Naval Hydrographic Department (INHD): The nodal agency in India responsible for hydrographic surveys and nautical charting.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs June 21

5. Which actor, known for his roles in “MAS*H,” “Klute,” and the “Hunger Games” films, has died at the age of 88?
A) Robert De Niro
B) Jack Nicholson
C) Al Pacino
D) Donald Sutherland
E) Anthony Hopkins
Answer: D) Donald Sutherland

Event and Location:

• Event: Death of actor Donald Sutherland
• Location: Passed away at the age of 88

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Report the passing of a renowned actor
• Objectives:
  • Inform about the death of Donald Sutherland
  • Highlight his significant contributions to film and television

Important Terms Explained:

• Donald Sutherland: A versatile Canadian actor known for his roles in numerous films and TV series, spanning a career from the 1960s into the 2020s.
• Notable Films:
  • “MAS*H” (1970)
  • “Klute” (1971)
  • “Ordinary People” (1980)
  • “The Hunger Games” series
• Career Highlights: Known for his deep voice, piercing blue eyes, and versatility, Sutherland played a wide range of characters from romantic leads to villains.

Static GK Information:

• Kiefer Sutherland: Son of Donald Sutherland, also a well-known actor.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs June 21

6. Where does India rank on the Energy Transition Index according to the latest report by the World Economic Forum (WEF)?
A) 45th
B) 72nd
C) 63rd
D) 89th
E) 100th
Answer: C) 63rd

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of the Energy Transition Index
• Location: World Economic Forum (WEF)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Assess and rank countries based on their energy transition
• Objectives:
  • Evaluate the performance of countries in transitioning to sustainable energy systems
  • Promote best practices and policies to support energy transition globally

Important Terms Explained:

• Energy Transition Index: An index that measures the performance of countries in transitioning to sustainable energy systems, considering factors such as energy security, environmental sustainability, and economic growth.
• World Economic Forum (WEF): An international organization for public-private cooperation, known for its annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, where leaders from various sectors discuss global economic issues.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs June 21

7. What milestone has SabPaisa achieved according to the latest announcement?
A) Launching a new product line
B) Receiving a major investment
C) Securing the Payment Aggregator license from RBI
D) Expanding to international markets
E) Partnering with a global fintech company
Answer: C) Securing the Payment Aggregator license from RBI

Event and Location:

• Event: SabPaisa receives Payment Aggregator license
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: To function as a Payment Aggregator under the Payments and Settlement Systems Act, 2007
• Objectives:
  • Offer comprehensive payment aggregation services to merchants across India
  • Enhance its position as a premier fintech entity in the country

Important Terms Explained:

• Payment Aggregator (PA): An entity that facilitates e-commerce sites and merchants to accept various payment instruments from customers for completion of their payment obligations, without the need for merchants to create a separate payment integration system of their own.
• RBI (Reserve Bank of India): The central banking institution of India, which controls the issuance and supply of the Indian rupee and manages the country’s main payment systems.
• Payments and Settlement Systems Act, 2007: An Act to provide for the regulation and supervision of payment systems in India and to designate the Reserve Bank of India as the authority for that purpose.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs June 21

8. Who has been appointed as the new Chair of GWEC India?
A) Nitin Gadkari
B) Mukesh Ambani
C) Girish Tanti
D) Sundar Pichai
E) Ratan Tata
Answer: C) Girish Tanti

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Girish Tanti as Chair of GWEC India
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Lead and support the advancement of India’s wind energy sector
• Objectives:
  • Collaborate with national and state governments
  • Support policy frameworks for both onshore and offshore wind energy
  • Enhance momentum in India’s wind energy sector

Important Terms Explained:

• GWEC (Global Wind Energy Council): An international organization representing the wind energy sector globally, promoting the adoption and development of wind power as a key solution to the world’s energy needs
• Suzlon Group: A leading wind turbine manufacturer in India, with a significant presence in the global wind energy market
• Onshore Wind Capacity: Wind power installations located on land

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9. Who has been appointed as the new Secretary of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)?
A) Rajesh Kumar
B) Nandini Sharma
C) Atul Kumar Chaudhary
D) Sunil Gupta
E) Anil Kapoor
Answer: C) Atul Kumar Chaudhary

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of new Secretary, TRAI
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Appoint a new Secretary for TRAI
• Objectives:
  • Ensure the smooth functioning and regulation of telecom guidelines and policies
  • Steer new guidelines and policies within the telecom sector

Important Terms Explained:

• TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India): An independent regulatory body established by the government of India to regulate the telecommunications industry in India.
• Secretary of TRAI: The official responsible for overseeing the implementation of policies and guidelines within the telecom sector, ensuring compliance, and driving new initiatives.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs June 21

10. Why was Karnataka Vikas Grameena Bank (KVGB) honoured with a national award by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)?
A) For exceptional customer service
B) For significant enrolment under Atal Pension Yojana (APY)
C) For launching a new digital banking service
D) For expanding its branch network
E) For introducing innovative financial products
Answer: B) For significant enrolment under Atal Pension Yojana (APY)

Event and Location:

• Event: National award presentation for APY implementation
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Recognize and reward outstanding performance in APY enrolment
• Objectives:
  • Increase enrolment in Atal Pension Yojana
  • Provide a safety net for informal sector workers

Important Terms Explained:

• Atal Pension Yojana (APY): A government-backed pension scheme aimed at providing a steady income after retirement, primarily for workers in the unorganized sector.
  Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA): The regulatory body for pension schemes in India.
• Karnataka Vikas Grameena Bank (KVGB): A regional rural bank sponsored by Canara Bank, focusing on rural banking and financial inclusion.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs June 21

11. What is the primary objective of the unified cyberspace doctrine unveiled by the Indian Armed Forces?
A) To promote cultural exchanges
B) To enhance strategic military operations in cyberspace
C) To increase the number of cyber personnel
D) To develop new cyber technologies
E) To improve traditional battlefield strategies
Answer: B) To enhance strategic military operations in cyberspace

Event and Location:

• Event: Unveiling of the unified cyberspace doctrine by the Indian Armed Forces
• Location: Chief of Staff Committee (COSC) meeting

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Provide a cohesive framework for executing and understanding cyberspace operations
• Objectives:
  • Enhance strategic military operations in cyberspace
  • Ensure well-coordinated and effective operations across the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force
  • Embed cyberspace operations into the national security framework

Important Terms Explained:

• Cyberspace: A global domain within the information environment consisting of the interdependent network of information systems infrastructures, including the internet, telecommunications networks, computer systems, and embedded processors and controllers.
• Chief of Defence Staff (CDS): The senior-most uniformed military advisor to the Government of India, responsible for coordinating and integrating the efforts of the Indian Armed Forces.
• Joint Doctrine: A comprehensive guide that provides strategic direction and operational guidelines for conducting operations in a specific domain, in this case, cyberspace.
  COSC (Chief of Staff Committee): A committee comprising the heads of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, responsible for ensuring jointness and integration among the armed forces.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 21

12. What was unveiled by Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe and Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar to boost maritime security ties between India and Sri Lanka?
A) A new naval base
B) A Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC)
C) A shipping line
D) A trade agreement
E) A new port
Answer: B) A Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC)

Event and Location:

• Event: Unveiling of the Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC)
• Location: Sri Lanka

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Enhance maritime security partnership between India and Sri Lanka
• Objectives:
  • Boost maritime security in India’s southern neighbourhood
  • Strengthen security ties between the two nations

Important Terms Explained:

• Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC): A center responsible for coordinating maritime search and rescue operations, enhancing the safety and security of maritime navigation.
• Indian Housing Project: An initiative by India to support housing development in Sri Lanka, including the inauguration of 106 houses in Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, and Matale.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 21

13. What is the main goal of the HaRBInger 2024 hackathon hosted by APIX and the Reserve Bank of India?
A) To promote cultural exchanges
B) To develop solutions for enhancing security and inclusivity in the financial ecosystem
C) To increase tourism in India
D) To launch new banking technologies
E) To improve traditional banking practices
Answer: B) To develop solutions for enhancing security and inclusivity in the financial ecosystem

Event and Location:

• Event: HaRBInger 2024 hackathon
• Location: Organized by APIX and RBI, participation is global

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Bring together innovators to develop solutions for the financial sector
• Objectives:
  • Enhance the security and inclusivity of the financial ecosystem
  • Address critical issues such as real-time fraud detection, transaction anonymity, mule accounts, and financial inclusion for the differently-abled

Important Terms Explained:

• APIX: A collaborative innovation platform for financial institutions and fintechs across over 90 countries, facilitating the discovery, testing, and evaluation of innovative solutions.
• Reserve Bank of India (RBI): The central bank of India, responsible for regulating the Indian banking sector and promoting financial stability and innovation.
• HaRBInger 2024 Hackathon: A global hackathon organized by APIX and RBI, focusing on creating innovative solutions to enhance security and inclusivity in financial services.
• Financial Inclusion: Ensuring that all individuals and businesses have access to useful and affordable financial products and services.
• Mule Accounts: Bank accounts used by criminals to launder money or facilitate illegal transactions.

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14. What is the main objective of the GenAI for Leaders certification launched by upGrad in collaboration with Microsoft and IIIT Bangalore?
A) Promote general AI awareness
B) Launch a new AI software
C) Equip learners with the skills to apply AI in solving business problems
D) Train students in basic coding
E) Develop new AI hardware
Answer: C) Equip learners with the skills to apply AI in solving business problems

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of GenAI for Leaders certification
• Location: Bengaluru, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Provide advanced AI education to business leaders
• Objectives:
  • Equip learners with the skills to assess, design, and transform business problems using AI
  • Apply acquired knowledge to real-life business situations

Important Terms Explained:

• GenAI (Generative AI): A type of artificial intelligence that can generate new content, such as text, images, or music, based on the data it has been trained on.
• upGrad: An online higher education platform offering industry-relevant programs in collaboration with leading universities and organizations.
• Microsoft: A global technology company known for its software, hardware, and services, including AI solutions.
• IIIT Bangalore (International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore): A prestigious institution in India known for its research and education in information technology and related fields.

Static GK Information:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans, used in various applications including business, healthcare, and technology.

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15. Which university did Bharat 6G Alliance sign an MoU with to advance 6G research and development?
A) MIT
B) Stanford University
C) Oulu University
D) University of Cambridge
E) Harvard University
Answer: C) Oulu University

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of MoU for 6G research collaboration
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Establish a collaboration for advancing 6G research and development
• Objectives:
  • Connect EU and Indian R&D companies, academia, and research institutions
  • Align R&D efforts in 6G and related technologies
  • Promote joint research initiatives

Important Terms Explained:

• Bharat 6G Alliance: An alliance focused on advancing 6G technology and research in India.
• 6G Smart Networks and Services Industry Association (6G IA): An industry association dedicated to developing 6G technologies and networks.
• Oulu University: A renowned university in Finland, recognized for its research in 6G technologies.

Static GK Information:

• 6G Technology: The next generation of wireless communication technology, expected to offer significant improvements in speed, capacity, and connectivity compared to 5G.

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16. What is the main objective of the partnership between TCS and Xerox?
A) To launch new Xerox products
B) To move Xerox’s data centers to the Azure cloud
C) To enhance Xerox’s IT infrastructure and develop a cloud-first operating model
D) To build new Xerox offices worldwide
E) To develop new Xerox printing technologies
Answer: C) To enhance Xerox’s IT infrastructure and develop a cloud-first operating model

Event and Location:

• Event: Partnership between TCS and Xerox
• Location: Reported in New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Transform Xerox’s IT infrastructure
• Objectives:
  • Move Xerox’s legacy data centers to the Azure cloud
  • Deploy a cloud-based Digital ERP platform
  • Integrate generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) into Xerox’s operations
  • Develop a cloud-first operating model

Important Terms Explained:

• TCS (Tata Consultancy Services): A global IT services, consulting, and business solutions organization that partners with many of the world’s largest businesses.
• Xerox: A multinational corporation known for its print and digital document products and services.
• Azure Cloud: Microsoft’s cloud computing service for building, testing, deploying, and managing applications and services through Microsoft-managed data centers.
• Digital ERP Platform: An integrated management system that uses digital technologies to streamline and automate core business processes.
• Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI): AI systems that can generate new content, such as text, images, or code, based on training data.

Static GK Information:

• Stock Market Impact: TCS shares were up by 1.31% to ₹3,836 following the announcement of the partnership.

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