Daily Current Affairs June 14 & 15

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs June 14 & 15. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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June 14 & 15 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs June 14 & 15

1. What is the theme of World Blood Donor Day 2025?
A) Safe Blood Saves Lives
B) Blood Connects Us All
C) Give Blood, Give Hope
D) Donate Blood and Save a Life
E) Share Life, Give Blood
Answer: C) Give Blood, Give Hope

Event and Location:

• Event: World Blood Donor Day 2025 observed globally
• Location: Over 190 countries worldwide
• Date: June 14, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • World Blood Donor Day is celebrated annually to honour voluntary blood donors and promote awareness of the importance of a safe and adequate blood supply.
• Objectives:
  • To recognise the critical contributions of unpaid blood donors, raise awareness about blood needs, encourage regular donation, strengthen community health systems, and promote universal health equity.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Blood Donor Day: An annual global health awareness day established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and other international bodies to honour blood donors and promote voluntary blood donation.
• Karl Landsteiner: The Nobel Prize-winning Austrian biologist who discovered the ABO blood group system; his birthdate, June 14, is commemorated as World Blood Donor Day.
• Voluntary Blood Donation: Donation of blood by individuals without receiving any form of payment, considered the safest and most ethical practice in transfusion medicine.
• UN SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being): This observance aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 3, ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being at all ages.

Tabular Summary:

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2. On which date is World Elder Abuse Awareness Day observed annually?
A) June 12
B) June 13
C) June 14
D) June 15
E) June 16
Answer: D) June 15

Event and Location:

• Event: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day 2025 observed globally
• Location: Over 100 countries worldwide
• Date: June 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (WEAAD) is observed to raise awareness about elder abuse, promote the rights and dignity of older adults, and encourage preventive and protective actions across societies.
• Objectives:
  • To educate the public on various forms of elder abuse, mobilise global support to prevent exploitation and neglect, and advocate for stronger legal and healthcare protections for the elderly.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (WEAAD): A globally recognised observance initiated by the International Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse (INPEA) and supported by the WHO and UN, aimed at addressing abuse, neglect, and exploitation of older persons.
• Elder Abuse: A violation of human rights involving physical, emotional, sexual abuse, financial exploitation, or neglect of individuals aged 60 and above.
• UN Resolution 66/127: A United Nations General Assembly resolution adopted in 2011 that formally recognized June 15 as World Elder Abuse Awareness Day.
• INPEA (International Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse): A global advocacy group that first proposed the observance in 2006.

Tabular Summary:

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3. On which date is Father’s Day 2025 being celebrated in most countries, including India and the US?
A) June 16
B) June 19
C) June 14
D) June 15
E) June 21
Answer: D) June 15

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of Father’s Day 2025
• Location: Observed in over 110 countries globally
• Date: June 15, 2025 (Third Sunday of June)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Father’s Day is celebrated annually to honour fathers and paternal bonds, recognising the importance of their role in families and society.
• Objectives:
  • To acknowledge the contribution of fathers, father figures, and caregivers by promoting love, respect, and gratitude through personal gestures, gifts, and quality time.

Important Terms Explained:

• Father’s Day: A global occasion observed to celebrate fatherhood and paternal influence, widely recognised on the third Sunday of June in countries like the US, India, UK, and Canada.
• Sonora Smart Dodd: Credited as the founder of Father’s Day in the U.S. in 1910, inspired by her widowed father who raised six children alone.
• Federal Recognition (USA): Father’s Day was made an officially recognised national observance in 1972 by President Richard Nixon, although it is not a federal holiday.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs June 14 & 15

4. Which team won the ICC World Test Championship Final 2025 by defeating Australia at Lord’s?
A) England
B) India
C) New Zealand
D) South Africa
E) Pakistan
Answer: D) South Africa

Event and Location:

• Event: South Africa wins ICC World Test Championship Final 2025
• Location: Lord’s Cricket Ground, London, United Kingdom
• Date: June 14, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The South African cricket team, under the captaincy of Temba Bavuma, defeated defending champions Australia to win their first ICC World Test Championship (WTC) title.
• Objectives:
  • To clinch a historic maiden ICC title after a 27-year drought and reaffirm South Africa’s resurgence in international cricket through disciplined performance and leadership.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICC World Test Championship (WTC): A premier tournament organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC) to crown the world champion in the Test format, held biennially.
• Lord’s Cricket Ground: Known as the “Home of Cricket,” Lord’s in London is a historic venue often chosen for major ICC finals.
• Proteas: The nickname for the South African national cricket team, representing resilience and national unity in the sporting world.
• Aiden Markram: South African batsman awarded Player of the Match for his match-winning century in the 4th innings.
• Temba Bavuma: South Africa’s first full-time Black Test captain, symbolizing progress and leadership in post-apartheid cricket.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs June 14 & 15

5. Which bank became the first foreign corporate to list a green bond on NSE IX at GIFT City?
A) Commercial Bank of Ceylon
B) HNB Bank
C) DFCC Bank
D) Axis Bank
E) ICICI Bank
Answer: C) DFCC Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: DFCC Bank lists green bond on NSE IX at GIFT City
• Location: GIFT City, Gujarat, India
• Date: June 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • DFCC Bank of Sri Lanka listed a LKR 2.5 billion green bond on the NSE International Exchange (NSE IX), marking the first foreign corporate bond listing on the platform.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance regional financial cooperation, promote sustainable capital market practices, and support renewable energy development aligned with UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Sri Lanka’s green finance roadmap.

Important Terms Explained:

• NSE IX (NSE International Exchange): An international exchange platform established under NSE at GIFT City for global investors to trade in foreign currency-denominated securities.
• GIFT City (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City): India’s first International Financial Services Centre (IFSC), aimed at making India a global financial hub.
• Green Bond: A fixed-income instrument used specifically to raise funds for environmentally sustainable projects like solar PV (photovoltaic) installations.
• SDG 7 & SDG 13: Part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, where SDG 7 aims at affordable and clean energy and SDG 13 targets climate action.

Tabular Summary:

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6. Which international financial institution approved a $109.97 million loan to support Gujarat’s skills development program in June 2025?
A) World Bank
B) IMF
C) Asian Development Bank
D) AIIB
E) NDB
Answer: C) Asian Development Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: ADB approves loan to support Gujarat’s Skills Development Program
• Location: Gujarat, India
• Date: June 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a $109.97 million results-based loan to enhance Gujarat’s technical and vocational education and training (TVET) infrastructure, led by the Labor, Skill Development and Employment Department in collaboration with Kaushalya: The Skill University (KSU).
• Objectives:
  • To equip youth with industry-relevant advanced skills, build institutional capacity, and foster inclusive and gender-balanced employment opportunities in high-growth and climate-resilient sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• ADB (Asian Development Bank): A regional development bank that promotes economic and social progress in Asia-Pacific through financial and technical support.
• TVET (Technical and Vocational Education and Training): Education and training programs that equip learners with specific technical skills required in the labor market.
• Results-Based Lending (RBL): A financing model that disburses funds based on verified achievement of pre-agreed results and outcomes rather than inputs.
• Kaushalya: The Skill University (KSU): Gujarat’s pioneering skilling institution acting as a hub for advanced technical education and workforce development.

Tabular Summary:

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7. What is the new Qualifying Asset (QA) threshold set by RBI for NBFC-MFIs as of June 2025?
A) 85%
B) 75%
C) 65%
D) 60%
E) 55%
Answer: D) 60%

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI revises Qualifying Asset norms for NBFC-MFIs
• Location: India
• Date: June 7, 2025 (announced by RBI)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has revised the Qualifying Asset (QA) threshold for Non-Banking Financial Company – Microfinance Institutions (NBFC-MFIs) to 60% of total assets, down from the previous 75%.
• Objectives:
  • To improve compliance and address systemic breaches of the earlier QA norm.
  • To support portfolio diversification beyond pure microfinance loans.
  • To help institutions serve the “missing middle” like MSMEs and micro-housing borrowers.
  • To strengthen long-term sustainability of the microfinance sector while retaining focus on micro-lending.

Important Terms Explained:

• Qualifying Asset (QA):
  • The portion of an NBFC-MFI’s assets that must be in the form of microfinance loans to qualify for regulatory benefits.
  • Originally set at 85% (2011), reduced to 75% (2022), now lowered to 60% (2025).
• NBFC-MFI (Non-Banking Financial Company – Microfinance Institution):
  • A special category of NBFCs regulated by RBI, dedicated to providing micro-loans to low-income groups without collateral.
• MFIN (Microfinance Institutions Network):
  • An industry association representing regulated microfinance institutions in India, advocating policy reforms and sector best practices.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs June 14 & 15

8. Which foreign credit rating agency became the first to establish operations in GIFT City, Gujarat, in 2025?
A) Fitch Ratings
B) Moody’s Investors Service
C) DBRS Morningstar
D) S&P Global Ratings
E) AM Best
Answer: D) S&P Global Ratings

Event and Location:

• Event: S&P Global Ratings Singapore PTE Ltd becomes the first foreign credit rating agency to set up base in GIFT City
• Location: GIFT City, Gujarat, India
• Date: June 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • S&P Global Ratings Singapore PTE Ltd received approval from the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) to commence credit rating operations in GIFT IFSC, marking a milestone for foreign rating agencies in India.
• Objectives:
  • To strengthen financial infrastructure in GIFT City by enabling independent global credit assessments and support capital market activities, debt listings, and credit evaluations for Indian and foreign entities operating in the IFSC.

Important Terms Explained:

• GIFT City (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City): India’s first International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) located in Gujarat, aimed at being a global financial hub.
• IFSCA (International Financial Services Centres Authority): A unified regulator for all financial activities at IFSCs, including GIFT City.
• Credit Rating Agency: An institution that evaluates and assigns creditworthiness ratings to entities and financial instruments, aiding in investment decisions.
• S&P Global Ratings: A leading global credit rating agency known for sovereign, corporate, and debt ratings; part of the S&P Global group headquartered in New York.
• CareEdge Global IFSC Ltd: A subsidiary of CARE Ratings Ltd, which became the first credit rating agency to establish a presence in GIFT City in October 2024.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs June 14 & 15

9. Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director of Sun Pharma, effective September 1, 2025?
A) Abhay Gandhi
B) Richard Ascroft
C) Dilip Shanghvi
D) Aalok Shanghvi
E) Kirti Ganorkar
Answer: E) Kirti Ganorkar

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Kirti Ganorkar as Managing Director of Sun Pharma
• Location: India (Sun Pharma Headquarters – Mumbai)
• Date: June 14, 2025 (Announcement Date); September 1, 2025 (Effective Date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. appointed Kirti Ganorkar as its new Managing Director, succeeding Dilip Shanghvi, who will transition to Executive Chairman.
• Objectives:
  • To ensure leadership continuity, support innovation, and drive global expansion by strengthening internal talent and delegating operational responsibilities to a seasoned executive.

Important Terms Explained:

• Managing Director (MD): A senior executive responsible for overseeing the daily operations and implementing the company’s strategic plans.
• Executive Chairman: A leadership role in which the chairman remains involved in high-level strategic decision-making while not managing daily operations.
• Ilumya: A specialty drug developed by Sun Pharma used for treating plaque psoriasis, demonstrating the company’s growing focus on specialty medicine.
• M&A (Mergers & Acquisitions): Corporate strategies involving the buying, selling, or combining of companies to foster growth and competitiveness.

Tabular Summary:

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10. Who has been appointed as the Global Ambassador for the Esports World Cup 2025?
A) Lionel Messi
B) Neymar Jr.
C) Cristiano Ronaldo
D) Kylian Mbappé
E) Mohamed Salah
Answer: C) Cristiano Ronaldo

Event and Location:

• Event: Cristiano Ronaldo appointed as Global Ambassador for Esports World Cup 2025
• Location: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
• Date: June 13, 2025 (announcement); Event from July 7 to August 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Esports World Cup Foundation (EWCF) announced the appointment of Cristiano Ronaldo as Global Ambassador for the Esports World Cup 2025, highlighting the convergence of traditional sports and competitive digital gaming.
• Objectives:
  • To bring global visibility to esports, inspire youth engagement, validate esports as a mainstream sport, and promote healthy competition and professional gaming as viable career options.

Important Terms Explained:

• Esports World Cup (EWC): A global multi-title competitive gaming tournament featuring top players and clubs, held annually by the Esports World Cup Foundation.
• Global Ambassador: A public figure representing and promoting a brand, initiative, or event on an international level—in this case, Ronaldo is boosting the legitimacy and reach of esports.
• EWCF (Esports World Cup Foundation): The organization behind EWC, focused on unifying the global esports ecosystem and elevating the profile of digital sports.
• FATAL FURY: City of the Wolves: A popular fighting game title in the EWC 2025 lineup, featuring Ronaldo as a playable character, symbolizing athlete integration in digital formats.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs June 14 & 15

11. Which tech company has partnered with Maharashtra Forest Department and CYDA for eco-restoration of Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Google
B) Infosys
C) Microsoft
D) IBM
E) Wipro
Answer: C) Microsoft

Event and Location:

• Event: Partnership for ecological restoration of Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary
• Location: Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary, Maharashtra
• Date: June 6, 2025 (Announcement); Implementation from July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Maharashtra Forest Department has collaborated with Microsoft and CYDA Pune to launch an eco-restoration initiative at Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary, with Microsoft funding the project and CYDA executing it on the ground.
• Objectives:
  • To implement nature-based solutions, enhance ecotourism infrastructure, raise conservation awareness, and address issues like biodiversity loss and climate change by involving community stakeholders.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary: A biodiversity-rich protected area located in the Western Ghats near Pune, famous for monsoon trekking, waterfalls, and dense forests.
• Centre for Youth Development and Activities (CYDA): A Pune-based NGO working on youth-led social and ecological development initiatives.
• United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A set of 17 global goals set by the UN to promote prosperity while protecting the environment by 2030.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs June 14 & 15

12. Which indigenous VTOL drone, recently tested by the Indian Army, is designed for precision strikes and cross-border targeting?
A) Garuda X
B) Rudrastra
C) Agni UAV
D) Tejas Hawk
E) AstraDrone
Answer: B) Rudrastra

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Army successfully tests Rudrastra VTOL drone for precision strikes
• Location: Pokhran Firing Range, Rajasthan, India
• Date: June 14, 2025 (announcement); trials conducted recently

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Indian Army conducted successful trials of the Rudrastra VTOL (Vertical Take-Off and Landing) UAV, developed by Solar Aerospace and Defence Limited (SDAL), as part of its strategic modernization plan.
• Objectives:
  • To deploy indigenous UAVs for deep-strike missions, enhance cross-border combat readiness, and reduce reliance on foreign defence imports through the Make-in-India initiative.

Important Terms Explained:

• VTOL (Vertical Take-Off and Landing): A capability that allows drones to launch and land vertically, providing operational flexibility in rugged or unprepared terrains.
• UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle): A pilotless aircraft used for surveillance, reconnaissance, and precision strikes in modern military operations.
• Airburst Munitions: Explosives designed to detonate mid-air to maximize anti-personnel effectiveness over a wide area.
• Make-in-India: A government initiative aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing and reducing import dependency in sectors like defence and aerospace.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Which Indian Navy assets participated in the joint India–U.K. naval exercise in the North Arabian Sea in June 2025?
A) INS Vikrant and MiG-29K
B) INS Trishul and P-17 Frigates
C) INS Tabar, Submarine, and P-8I Aircraft
D) INS Kolkata and Kalvari-class Submarine
E) INS Shivalik and DRDO UAVs
Answer: C) INS Tabar, Submarine, and P-8I Aircraft

Event and Location:

• Event: Joint India–U.K. Naval Passage Exercise (PASSEX)
• Location: North Arabian Sea
• Date: June 9–10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Indian Navy conducted a passage exercise (PASSEX) with the U.K. Carrier Strike Group, involving INS Tabar, a submarine, and a P-8I maritime surveillance aircraft.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance bilateral maritime cooperation, improve interoperability between the two navies, and promote coordinated anti-submarine and air operations in the Indo-Pacific region.

Important Terms Explained:

• INS Tabar: A Talwar-class stealth guided missile frigate equipped for anti-air, anti-submarine, and anti-surface operations.
• PASSEX (Passage Exercise): A short naval drill conducted between two navies when ships are in the same area, used to improve tactical coordination and maritime cooperation.
• P-8I Aircraft: A long-range maritime reconnaissance and anti-submarine warfare aircraft developed by Boeing and operated by the Indian Navy.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 14 & 15

14. With which UNESCO official did Earth Sciences Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh hold a bilateral meeting on ocean conservation during the UN Ocean Conference 2025?
A) Audrey Azoulay
B) Vidar Helgesen
C) António Guterres
D) Inger Andersen
E) Petteri Taalas
Answer: B) Vidar Helgesen

Event and Location:

• Event: Bilateral meeting between India and UNESCO on ocean conservation
• Location: Nice, France (UN Ocean Conference 2025)
• Date: June 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India and UNESCO’s IOC held discussions to strengthen global ocean observation systems through bilateral cooperation and data sharing.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance satellite and in-situ marine monitoring capabilities, support climate studies, foster multilateral collaboration on ocean sustainability, and promote India’s leadership in blue economy and ocean science.

Important Terms Explained:

• UNOC (United Nations Ocean Conference): A global summit aimed at advancing Sustainable Development Goal 14 – conservation and sustainable use of oceans and marine resources.
• Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC): A specialized body under UNESCO coordinating international marine science and ocean services to support sustainable development and disaster risk reduction.
• Blue Economy: The sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and jobs, while preserving the health of marine ecosystems.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 14 & 15

15. Which state topped both in the number of grievances received and grievances redressed as per the CPGRAMS report for May 2025?
A) Gujarat
B) Maharashtra
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Rajasthan
E) Tamil Nadu
Answer: C) Uttar Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of CPGRAMS Monthly Report for May 2025
• Location: India (All States and Union Territories)
• Date: June 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: States and UTs submitted data on grievance redressal performance under the CPGRAMS platform for May 2025.
• Objectives: To evaluate citizen engagement and service delivery efficiency and promote accountability through timely resolution of public grievances.

Important Terms Explained:

• CPGRAMS (Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System): An online platform developed by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) to enable citizens to lodge complaints regarding government services and track their resolution.
• Common Service Centres (CSCs): Government-enabled digital kiosks across rural India that allow access to various e-governance services, including lodging grievances through CPGRAMS.
• Sevottam Scheme: A quality management initiative to enhance excellence in public service delivery by integrating grievance redressal, citizen charters, and service standards.

Tabular Summary:

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16. Which organisation has partnered with the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship to train youth in electric vehicle and green energy technologies?
A) Tata Motors
B) Shell India
C) Reliance Industries
D) Infosys
E) Indian Oil
Answer: B) Shell India

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Green Skills and EV Training Programme
• Location: India – 5 states including Delhi-NCR, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka
• Date: June 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Shell India and the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), through the Directorate General of Training (DGT), launched a structured programme to skill youth in electric vehicle (EV) systems and green energy technologies.
• Objectives:
  • To build a job-ready workforce equipped with advanced knowledge in EV diagnostics, battery management, and green safety protocols, supporting India’s clean energy goals and net-zero emission commitments.

Important Terms Explained:

• MSDE (Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship): Nodal ministry for vocational training and skill development in India, responsible for programs like ITIs and NSTIs.
• DGT (Directorate General of Training): Subordinate office of MSDE that manages training institutes and industrial skill development across India.
• Green Skills: Skillsets related to renewable energy, sustainable technologies, and practices aimed at supporting environmental goals and clean economic growth.
• Edunet Foundation: A non-profit organization supporting digital learning and skilling initiatives; collaborated in designing the training modules for this programme.

Tabular Summary:

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17. What is the name of the industrial reform initiative launched by the Punjab government in June 2025?
A) Udyog Mitra
B) Punjab Nivesh Yatra
C) Udyog Kranti
D) Krishi Udyam Yojana
E) Vyapar Vikas Mission
Answer: C) Udyog Kranti

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Punjab Udyog Kranti industrial reform campaign
• Location: Punjab, India
• Date: June 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Aam Aadmi Party-led Punjab government, under CM Bhagwant Mann and Arvind Kejriwal, launched Punjab Udyog Kranti, a reform program comprising 12 key initiatives to improve industrial governance and streamline approvals.
• Objectives:
  • To accelerate industrial approvals, reduce bureaucratic delays, encourage investment, improve ease of doing business, and establish Punjab as a leading industrial hub.

Important Terms Explained:

• Deemed Approval: If industrial applications are not processed within 45 working days, they are automatically approved under the FastTrack Portal system.
• FastTrack Punjab Portal: A digital single-window platform for routing all industrial applications and approvals online, eliminating the need for physical follow-ups.
• Colour-Coded Stamp Paper System: A first-in-India initiative where stamp papers for various clearance fees (CLU, fire, pollution) are colour-coded and consolidated under the Invest Punjab Portal, reducing bureaucratic complexity.
• Self-Certification: Allows businesses to certify their building’s structural stability without needing approval from government-empanelled experts.

Tabular Summary:

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18. Which ministry organized the 2025 Agri Stack National Conference to promote digital transformation in agriculture?
A) Ministry of Electronics and IT
B) Ministry of Rural Development
C) Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare
D) Ministry of Environment
E) Ministry of Science and Technology
Answer: C) Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare

Event and Location:

• Event: National Conference on Agri Stack: Turning Data into Delivery
• Location: Sushma Swaraj Bhawan, New Delhi
• Date: June 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare (MoA&FW) organized a national conference to promote Agri Stack—a digital ecosystem unifying land, crop, and farmer data for transparent and efficient scheme delivery.
• Objectives:
  • To enable digitally verifiable farmer identities, simplify scheme access, support AI-driven agriculture, and incentivize state-level digital adoption in governance and credit systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• Agri Stack: A centralized digital infrastructure under the Digital Agriculture Mission (2021), combining farmer identity, land records, crop data, and scheme linkages.
• DVCs (Digitally Verifiable Certificates): Secure digital credentials (e.g. Kisan Pehchan Patra) stored on DigiLocker, used for scheme validation and land-based benefits.
• PSB Alliance: A collaborative banking body enabling seamless credit delivery through integration with Farmer Registry and digital KYC mechanisms.
• Special Central Assistance (SCA): ₹6,000 crore central fund to support adoption of Farmer Registry and Digital Crop Survey (DCS) by states.
• AI Chatbot (Google Gemini-based): Multilingual AI assistant trained on Agri Stack data to address farmer queries and assist with agricultural services.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Where was the 2025 Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture Meet, focusing on PMMSY, held?
A) Bhopal
B) Hyderabad
C) Indore
D) Bhubaneswar
E) Kochi
Answer: C) Indore

Event and Location:

• Event: Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture Meet 2025
• Location: Indore, Madhya Pradesh
• Date: June 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Organised by the Department of Fisheries under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MoFAH&D), the national meet aimed to review and scale up the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
• Objectives:
  • To enhance technology adoption, improve fish seed quality, boost infrastructure and exports, encourage state-centre cooperation, and promote sustainable, inclusive growth in inland fisheries.

Important Terms Explained:

• PMMSY (Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana): Launched in 2020 to enhance fish production, double farmers’ income, promote aquaculture, and strengthen fisheries infrastructure.
• FIDF (Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund): A fund aimed at financing creation of fisheries infrastructure such as hatcheries, cold storage, and transport facilities.
• RAS (Recirculating Aquaculture System): A modern method of fish farming in closed-loop systems with minimal water exchange and controlled environment.
• Biofloc: A technique of enhancing water quality in aquaculture through microbial activity, allowing higher stocking densities.
• Amrit Sarovar: A government initiative promoting water conservation through pond development, now being used for aquaculture like Rohu and Catla farming.

Tabular Summary:

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20. Under the Kusum C Scheme recently launched in Karnataka, what percentage of subsidy is provided by the central government?
A) 20%
B) 30%
C) 40%
D) 50%
E) 70%
Answer: B) 30%

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Kusum C Solar Project for Farmers
• Location: Gouribidanur, Chikkaballapur district, Karnataka
• Date: June 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Chief Minister Siddaramaiah inaugurated the Kusum C Scheme, which allows farmers to generate solar electricity on their land and use it for agricultural pump sets, with substantial subsidies from both state and central governments.
• Objectives:
  • To promote decentralized solar power generation, reduce power shortages, ensure daytime three-phase power for agriculture, and provide long-term energy sustainability for the farming sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kusum C Scheme: A component of the PM-KUSUM initiative that promotes decentralized solar energy generation by farmers, enabling them to produce and consume electricity on their own farmland.
• Subsidy Breakdown: Under this scheme, the state government offers 50% subsidy, and the central government provides 30%, totaling 80% subsidy for solar installations.
• Gruha Jyoti Scheme: A Karnataka state initiative providing free electricity to eligible households, contributing to inclusive energy access.

Tabular Summary:

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21. What is the fixed day each month when antenatal care is provided under the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA)?
A) 1st
B) 5th
C) 7th
D) 9th
E) 15th
Answer: D) 9th

Event and Location:

• Event: Completion of nine years of Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA)
• Location: Pan-India implementation under Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
• Date: June 8, 2025 (observing 9 years since launch in June 2016)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The PMSMA provides comprehensive and free antenatal care to all pregnant women on the 9th of every month, especially during the second and third trimesters, via both public and private sector involvement.
• Objectives:
  • To reduce maternal and neonatal mortality through early detection of high-risk pregnancies, promote institutional deliveries, enhance nutrition, and ensure structured antenatal care aligned with the RMNCAH+N strategy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA): A flagship maternal healthcare initiative offering free antenatal care services on the 9th of each month, ensuring early detection of complications and high-risk pregnancies.
• Extended PMSMA (E-PMSMA): Introduced in 2022 to trace and track High-Risk Pregnancies (HRP), incentivizing ASHA workers and enhancing frequency of follow-ups for safe delivery.
• RMNCAH+N Strategy: National framework under NHM focusing on Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health + Nutrition—integrated care across life stages.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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