Daily Current Affairs June 13

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June 13 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs June 13

1. When is International Albinism Awareness Day observed each year?
A) May 10
B) June 13
C) July 15
D) August 5
E) October 12
Answer: B) June 13

Event and Location:

• Event: International Albinism Awareness Day 2025 observed globally
• Location: Worldwide (UN-recognized observance)
• Date: June 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The United Nations observes International Albinism Awareness Day annually on June 13 to recognize the rights and dignity of people living with albinism, and to combat discrimination, myths, and violence associated with the condition.
• Objectives:
  • To raise awareness about genetic causes, human rights challenges, and healthcare needs of individuals with albinism while promoting equality, inclusion, and education globally.

Important Terms Explained:

• Albinism:
  • A genetic condition marked by reduced or absent melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes. It leads to visual impairments and increased sensitivity to sunlight.
• Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA):
  • The most common form of albinism, affecting skin, eyes, and hair. Caused by mutations in the OCA genes and inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern.
• Ocular Albinism (OA):
  • A form of albinism that mainly affects the eyes, often seen with normal skin and hair pigmentation.
• UN Resolution (2013):
  • The UN Human Rights Council adopted a resolution condemning attacks and discrimination against people with albinism, which led to the official declaration of June 13 as the global observance day in 2014.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs June 13

2. Which Indian athlete won the women’s 10km race walk at the Austrian Race Walking Championships 2025?
A) Bhawna Jat
B) Priyanka Goswami
C) Ram Baboo
D) Sandeep Kumar
E) Annu Rani
Answer: B) Priyanka Goswami

Event and Location:

• Event: Priyanka Goswami wins 10km race walk at Austrian Championships
• Location: Innsbruck, Austria
• Date: June 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Priyanka Goswami competed and won the women’s 10km race walk at the Austrian Race Walking Championships, clocking 47 minutes and 54 seconds despite a one-minute penalty and a recent illness.
• Objectives:
  • To mark a successful season debut, highlight Goswami’s readiness for upcoming global events, and demonstrate India’s growing prowess in international race walking competitions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Race Walking:
  • A long-distance athletic event where competitors must always maintain contact with the ground and keep the leading leg straightened. It includes distances like 10km, 20km, and 35km.
• Priyanka Goswami:
  • An Indian racewalker from Uttar Pradesh, national record holder in the 20km race walk (1:28:45), known for her performances at both national and international levels.
• Austrian Race Walking Championships:
  • An annual international racewalking event held in Austria, attracting elite athletes worldwide for different distance formats in racewalking.

Tabular Summary:

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3. Which of the following correctly describes the NCC team’s achievement in May 2025?
A) Won a national trekking contest
B) Rescued climbers on K2
C) Scaled Mount Everest and were felicitated by the Defence Minister
D) Conducted a military drill at Siachen
E) Completed India’s longest desert march
Answer: C) Scaled Mount Everest and were felicitated by the Defence Minister

Event and Location:

• Event: NCC cadets felicitated for successfully summiting Mount Everest
• Location: South Block, New Delhi
• Date: June 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • A ten-member NCC cadet expedition team (5 boys and 5 girls) that successfully climbed Mount Everest on May 18, 2025, was felicitated by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.
• Objectives:
  • To recognize and promote youth leadership, adventure sports, resilience, and national pride among cadets through the NCC Everest Expedition, reinforcing the government’s support for character-building programs.

Important Terms Explained:

• NCC (National Cadet Corps):
  • A youth development movement under the Ministry of Defence, aimed at grooming young citizens into disciplined and patriotic leaders through training in adventure, social service, and military-style activities.
• Mount Everest:
  • The world’s highest mountain at 8,848.86 meters, located in the Himalayas on the Nepal-China border. Climbing it requires immense endurance and technical skill.
• South Block:
  • A major government building in New Delhi housing the offices of the Prime Minister, Ministry of Defence, and Ministry of External Affairs. It is a symbolic venue for high-level government functions.

Tabular Summary:

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs June 13

4. Which former Chief Minister of Gujarat lost his life in the Air India Flight 171 crash on June 12, 2025?
A) Anandiben Patel
B) Vijay Rupani
C) Bhupendra Patel
D) Narendra Modi
E) Shankersinh Vaghela
Answer: B) Vijay Rupani

Event and Location:

• Event: Death of former Gujarat CM Vijay Rupani in Air India Flight 171 crash
• Location: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
• Date: June 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Former Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani, aged 69, died in the Air India Flight 171 crash while en route to London, where he was travelling to meet his family.
• Objectives:
  • To report the loss of a senior political figure, acknowledge his contributions to Gujarat’s governance and BJP’s national leadership, and reflect on his political journey and legacy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Air India Flight 171:
  • A scheduled international passenger flight from Ahmedabad to London that tragically crashed on June 12, 2025, claiming all 242 lives onboard.
• Vijay Rupani:
  • A senior BJP leader and two-time Chief Minister of Gujarat, known for his leadership during the post-Patidar agitation period and his calm political style. Served as National Vice President of BJP and party in-charge for Punjab and Chandigarh.
• BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party):
  • One of India’s major national political parties. Vijay Rupani was an early member and held key roles including CM, minister, MP, and national vice president.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs June 13

5. Which two networks are supported by the newly launched Scapia Federal Credit Card in collaboration with Federal Bank?
A) RuPay and Mastercard
B) Visa and Maestro
C) Visa and RuPay
D) American Express and Visa
E) UPI and NEFT
Answer: C) Visa and RuPay

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Scapia Federal RuPay Credit Card with dual-network support
• Location: India (launched by Bengaluru-based Scapia)
• Date: June 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Scapia, in partnership with Federal Bank, launched the Scapia Federal RuPay Credit Card—India’s first dual-network card combining Visa and RuPay with UPI compatibility.
• Objectives:
  • To redefine credit usage for Indian consumers—especially frequent travelers—by enabling international Visa use and UPI-based RuPay transactions, supporting India’s digital payments vision.

Important Terms Explained:

• RuPay:
  • An Indian domestic card payment network launched by NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India), increasingly integrated with UPI-based credit payments.
• Visa:
  • A global card network supporting international transactions, ATMs, and online commerce; used in over 150 countries.
• UPI Credit Integration:
  • Allows credit card users (especially via RuPay) to make UPI payments, enhancing digital credit accessibility under RBI’s innovation push.
• Scapia Coins:
  • A rewards mechanism built into the Scapia ecosystem, allowing users to earn and redeem points for travel bookings, dining, and stays.

Tabular Summary:

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6. Which two institutions signed an MoU in June 2025 to strengthen cyber security in India’s digital payments ecosystem?
A) RBI and IRDAI
B) SEBI and SIDBI
C) NPCI and IDRBT
D) NITI Aayog and UIDAI
E) NABARD and NHB
Answer: C) NPCI and IDRBT

Event and Location:

• Event: MoU signed between NPCI and IDRBT to enhance cybersecurity in digital payments
• Location: India (institutional collaboration)
• Date: June 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and the Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT) signed an MoU to strengthen cyber resilience in India’s financial ecosystem.
• Objectives:
  • To build cybersecurity capacity, roll out industry-relevant certification programmes, promote awareness on cyber risks, and integrate real-time threat intelligence using the revamped सचेत (IBCART 3.0) platform.

Important Terms Explained:

• NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India):
  • An umbrella organization for digital and retail payments in India, established by RBI and IBA in 2008. It operates UPI, IMPS, RuPay, AePS, NACH, and e-RUPI.
• IDRBT (Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology):
  • A research and development institute founded by RBI in 1996 to develop banking technology. Known for building INFINET, SFMS, and the National Financial Switch (NFS).
• सचेत (IBCART 3.0):
  • An upgraded cyber threat intelligence platform developed by IDRBT, enabling real-time monitoring and response for banking cybersecurity threats.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Which of the following is a newly introduced KYC updation method under RBI’s June 2025 circular?
A) Aadhaar eKYC only
B) PAN card by post
C) Video-based Customer Identification Process (V-CIP)
D) Mobile SMS authentication
E) ATM-based biometric update
Answer: C) Video-based Customer Identification Process (V-CIP)

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI eases KYC norms to enhance financial inclusion
• Location: Nationwide (India)
• Date: June 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a circular allowing Business Correspondents (BCs) to conduct KYC updation and permitting video uploads (V-CIP) as a valid method for KYC. The move targets dormant accounts and hard-to-reach populations.
• Objectives:
  • To simplify the Know Your Customer (KYC) process, reactivate inoperative accounts, ensure smooth Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT), and promote digital banking and financial inclusion, especially under PMJDY.

Important Terms Explained:

• KYC (Know Your Customer):
  • A regulatory process that verifies customer identity and address. It’s mandatory for account opening and periodic updation under RBI guidelines.
• V-CIP (Video-based Customer Identification Process):
  • A digitally secure video interaction process allowing customers to update or verify KYC remotely without visiting a branch.
• Business Correspondents (BCs):
  • Authorized agents engaged by banks to provide banking services in rural and semi-urban areas, now empowered to update KYC as per the new directive.
• PMJDY (Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana):
  • A financial inclusion mission launched in 2014, aimed at expanding banking access to underserved communities with zero-balance accounts and DBT linkage.

Tabular Summary:

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8. Which municipal corporation became the first in India to issue green municipal bonds exclusively for a sustainable mobility project?
A) Mumbai Municipal Corporation
B) Pune Municipal Corporation
C) Nashik Municipal Corporation
D) Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation
E) Nagpur Municipal Corporation
Answer: D) Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation

Event and Location:

• Event: Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation lists ₹200 crore green bonds on BSE
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra (BSE Listing); Pimpri Chinchwad (Project Execution)
• Date: June 11, 2025 (announcement based on bond listing on June 10)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation (PCMC) listed ₹200 crore green municipal bonds on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) to fund the Harit Setu and sustainable mobility projects.
• Objectives:
  • To finance eco-friendly urban development initiatives, promote non-motorised transport, and reduce congestion through enhanced public transport infrastructure, particularly in Nigdi Pradhikaran and Telco Road areas.

Important Terms Explained:

• Green Municipal Bonds:
  • Debt instruments issued by local bodies to fund environmentally sustainable projects, such as energy-efficient transport, waste management, or green buildings.
• Harit Setu Project:
  • A long-term urban plan to improve non-motorised and public transport in Pimpri Chinchwad, aimed at decongesting traffic and enhancing eco-friendly mobility.
• BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange):
  • India’s oldest stock exchange where PCMC listed its bonds via private placement with a 7.85% coupon rate for 5 years.
• Urban Challenge Fund:
  • A central government scheme introduced in the 2025 Union Budget, providing grants for urban infrastructure projects based on sustainable development goals.

Tabular Summary:

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9. What is the primary initiative under which NABARD’s Annual Mango Festival 2025 is being organized?
A) Rural Orchard Scheme
B) Mango Mandi Yojana
C) Tribal Development Fund (TDF)
D) Farmers’ Market Scheme
E) Fruit Export Subsidy Scheme
Answer: C) Tribal Development Fund (TDF)

Event and Location:

• Event: NABARD’s Annual Mango Festival 2025
• Location: NABARD Regional Office Campus, Nayapalli, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
• Date: June 10–12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Annual Mango Festival was organized by NABARD under the Tribal Development Fund (TDF) initiative to promote mango cultivation, support tribal livelihoods, and boost market linkages.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance rural income by creating a direct market platform for tribal mango growers, promote natural and export-quality cultivation, and celebrate the success of the Wadi model as a sustainable livelihood strategy.

Important Terms Explained:

• TDF (Tribal Development Fund):
  • Launched by NABARD in 2003-04, the fund supports orchard-based sustainable livelihoods—known as the Wadi model—for tribal families by transforming barren lands into productive mango orchards.
• Wadi Model:
  • A horticulture-based livelihood model that involves planting fruit-bearing trees, primarily mangoes, along with intercrops, helping tribal households generate stable incomes from small landholdings.
• Export Pathshala:
  • A NABARD-supported initiative to build export capabilities in FPOs (Farmer Producer Organizations), recently helping mango farmers from Odisha export to European markets.
• FPO (Farmer Producer Organization):
  • Collective of farmers registered as legal entities to gain bargaining power, access to markets, better prices, and input linkages.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs June 13

10. What was the key reason behind India’s retail inflation dropping to a 6-year low of 2.82% in May 2025?
A) Increase in global commodity prices
B) Fall in housing and education costs
C) Decline in food inflation across key items
D) New RBI interest rate hike
E) Rise in gold and petroleum taxes
Answer: C) Decline in food inflation across key items

Event and Location:

• Event: Retail inflation in India dropped to a six-year low
• Location: Nationwide (India)
• Date: June 12, 2025 (data released)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The National Statistical Office (NSO) reported that India’s Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based inflation fell to 2.82% in May 2025, with food inflation dropping to 0.99%.
• Objectives:
  • To highlight the cooling inflation trend, assess its impact on monetary policy, and evaluate the effectiveness of government interventions in managing food prices and economic stability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Retail Inflation (CPI):
  • Measures the average change in prices paid by consumers for goods and services. It is calculated monthly by the NSO and used by the RBI to frame monetary policy.
• Food Inflation:
  • A sub-category of CPI that tracks price changes in food items. In May 2025, it was significantly low at 0.99%, contributing to overall inflation reduction.
• Monetary Policy Committee (MPC):
  • A committee of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) responsible for determining interest rates and maintaining inflation targets under the monetary policy framework.
• Base Effect:
  • A statistical phenomenon that can make inflation appear higher or lower depending on last year’s price levels. A high base in 2024 contributed to the apparent drop in 2025 inflation.

Tabular Summary:

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11. What is the name of Rapido’s new zero-commission food delivery platform launched in June 2025?
A) Foodly
B) EatRite
C) Ownly
D) RapEats
E) JustMeal
Answer: C) Ownly

Event and Location:

• Event: Rapido launches Ownly, a zero-commission food delivery platform
• Location: Nationwide (Headquartered in Bengaluru)
• Date: June 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Rapido, a ride-hailing startup, has entered the food delivery segment with Ownly, a zero-commission platform intended to challenge Swiggy and Zomato by eliminating platform and packaging fees.
• Objectives:
  • To offer a transparent, affordable, and fair-value alternative for restaurants and customers, enhance restaurant profitability, and disrupt the high-commission food delivery duopoly in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ownly:
  • A zero-commission food delivery platform launched by Rapido in June 2025. It charges no platform fees to customers or restaurants, aiming to make food delivery more cost-effective and restaurant-friendly.
• Zero-Commission Model:
  • Unlike industry giants charging 15–25% per order, Ownly imposes no commission fees. Instead, restaurants pay a flat delivery fee (Rs 10–50), and the platform is cross-subsidised to maintain affordability.
• Earned Visibility:
  • Restaurants on Ownly are promoted based on customer ratings, not paid advertising, giving smaller outlets a level playing field and encouraging quality over marketing spend.
• Subscription Model:
  • A fixed monthly fee system that Ownly plans to implement after scaling, replacing per-order commissions while keeping operating costs predictable for partner restaurants.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs June 13

12. Which American filmmaker will receive the Honorary Leopard Award at the 78th Locarno Film Festival in 2025?
A) Martin Scorsese
B) Alexander Payne
C) Steven Spielberg
D) Quentin Tarantino
E) Christopher Nolan
Answer: B) Alexander Payne

Event and Location:

• Event: Alexander Payne to receive the Honorary Leopard Award at Locarno 2025
• Location: Locarno, Switzerland
• Date: Award presentation scheduled on August 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Locarno Film Festival will present its Honorary Leopard (Pardo d’Onore) award to American director Alexander Payne for his lifelong contribution to international cinema.
• Objectives:
  • To honour Payne’s distinguished filmmaking career, spotlight his storytelling legacy, and foster audience engagement through film screenings and public discussions during the festival.

Important Terms Explained:

• Honorary Leopard Award (Pardo d’Onore):
  • A lifetime achievement award presented annually at the Locarno Film Festival to recognize outstanding global filmmakers for their artistic excellence.
• Locarno Film Festival:
  • One of Europe’s oldest and most respected film festivals, held annually in Locarno, Switzerland, known for celebrating auteur-driven cinema since 1946.
• Alexander Payne:
  • An American director, screenwriter, and producer born in 1961, acclaimed for blending subtle humor with emotional depth in films like Sideways, The Descendants, and Nebraska.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs June 13

13. What was the primary focus of the 137th Offshore Security Coordination Committee (OSCC) meeting held on June 12, 2025?
A) Reducing fossil fuel dependency
B) Evaluating offshore infrastructure security and agency coordination
C) Signing bilateral energy deals with Gulf nations
D) Introducing new maritime trade policies
E) Launching an offshore drilling exploration program
Answer: B) Evaluating offshore infrastructure security and agency coordination

Event and Location:

• Event: 137th OSCC Meeting chaired by Indian Coast Guard
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: June 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) chaired the 137th Offshore Security Coordination Committee (OSCC) meeting, focusing on reviewing the status of offshore energy security and improving joint operational coordination.
• Objectives:
  • To ensure better preparedness of India’s offshore installations, improve multi-agency response mechanisms, and secure vital energy assets against emerging threats such as terrorism, cyberattacks, and natural disasters.

Important Terms Explained:

• OSCC (Offshore Security Coordination Committee):
  • Established in 1978, OSCC is a multi-agency body responsible for coordinating the security of offshore oil and gas installations in India. It functions as an advisory and policy-making entity.
• Indian Coast Guard (ICG):
  • India’s maritime security agency responsible for coastal surveillance, offshore asset protection, and maritime law enforcement. It regularly leads OSCC meetings to strategize on offshore security.
• Offshore Installations:
  • These include oil rigs, gas platforms, and other energy infrastructures located in India’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ), which are vital for national energy independence.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Which DRDO laboratory recently transferred technologies of nine defence systems to ten industry partners?
A) RCI Hyderabad
B) CVRDE Avadi
C) VRDE Ahilyanagar
D) ADE Bengaluru
E) DEAL Dehradun
Answer: C) VRDE Ahilyanagar

Event and Location:

• Event: DRDO transfers 9 indigenous defence technologies to 10 private and public partners
• Location: VRDE, Ahilyanagar, Maharashtra
• Date: June 7, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Vehicles Research & Development Establishment (VRDE), a premier lab under DRDO, handed over the technologies of nine advanced defence systems to 10 industry partners during a formal ceremony.
• Objectives:
  • To promote self-reliance in defence manufacturing, accelerate technology commercialization, and enable industry-led scalable production of critical indigenous systems in alignment with the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ vision.

Important Terms Explained:

• VRDE (Vehicles Research & Development Establishment):
  • A DRDO laboratory based in Ahilyanagar, Maharashtra, specializing in land systems and combat engineering. It plays a key role in developing indigenous military vehicles and platforms.
• Technology Transfer (ToT):
  • The formal process of sharing DRDO-developed defence technologies with eligible Indian industries for production, integration, and deployment, under licensing agreements.
• Operation Sindoor:
  • An operational military exercise where indigenous DRDO systems reportedly demonstrated exceptional performance, referenced during the event by DRDO chief.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 13

15. What is the name of the Israeli military operation targeting Iran’s nuclear infrastructure in June 2025?
A) Operation Desert Thunder
B) Operation Rising Lion
C) Operation Iron Shield
D) Operation Persian Dagger
E) Operation Nuclear Watch
Answer: B) Operation Rising Lion

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of second wave of Operation Rising Lion by Israel against Iran
• Location: Iran (notably Natanz nuclear facility, Isfahan Province)
• Date: June 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) launched the second phase of Operation Rising Lion, targeting Iran’s nuclear and military infrastructure, including a confirmed strike on the Natanz uranium enrichment facility.
• Objectives:
  • To neutralize perceived existential threats from Iran’s nuclear weapons capabilities and degrade Iran’s ballistic missile and military infrastructure through precision strikes.

Important Terms Explained:

• Operation Rising Lion:
  • A military campaign initiated by Israel to dismantle Iran’s nuclear and strategic military assets, particularly targeting uranium enrichment facilities like Natanz.
• Natanz Nuclear Facility:
  • A key uranium enrichment site in Isfahan Province, Iran, and one of Iran’s most heavily fortified nuclear sites. Previously the target of cyberattacks and sabotage, it is now physically struck.
• IDF (Israel Defense Forces):
  • The military forces of Israel, responsible for land, air, and naval operations. The IDF has conducted several preemptive strikes to counter regional threats.
• Ballistic Missile Factories:
  • Facilities where missiles capable of delivering conventional or nuclear warheads are developed. Israel claims Iran’s production of these poses a direct security threat.

Tabular Summary:

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16. What is the name of the first joint special forces exercise conducted by the Indian Air Force and US Air Force in 2025?
A) Vajra Strike
B) Desert Eagle
C) Garud Shield
D) Tiger Claw
E) Sky Warrior
Answer: D) Tiger Claw

Event and Location:

• Event: India–US Air Force Special Forces conclude Exercise Tiger Claw
• Location: Garud Regimental Training Centre, Chandinagar, Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh
• Date: Concluded on June 10, 2025 (held from May 26 to June 10)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Indian Air Force (IAF) and the United States Air Force (USAF) conducted their first-ever joint Air Force Special Forces exercise, named Tiger Claw, focused on enhancing operational cooperation and joint combat preparedness.
• Objectives:
  • To strengthen interoperability, exchange best practices in air-based special operations, and build advanced combat readiness across diverse operational environments.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tiger Claw (2025):
  • A bilateral Air Force special operations exercise held between the Garud Commandos of India and the USAF Special Forces, emphasizing joint training in combat, counterterrorism, and airfield seizure operations.
• Garud Special Forces (IAF):
  • Elite commando unit of the Indian Air Force, raised in February 2004, tasked with securing air bases, conducting special reconnaissance, sabotage, and hostage rescue operations in high-risk zones.
• Interoperability:
  • A defence term referring to the ability of armed forces from different countries to operate effectively together, particularly in joint missions, drills, and combat environments.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 13

17. What is the primary aim of the recently inaugurated Lok Samvardhan Parv held in New Delhi?
A) Promote scientific inventions of minority groups
B) Boost religious tourism across India
C) Celebrate and economically empower minority communities
D) Launch nationwide health schemes
E) Showcase agricultural innovations
Answer: C) Celebrate and economically empower minority communities

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Lok Samvardhan Parv focusing on minority communities
• Location: Raj Ghat, New Delhi, India
• Date: June 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Showcase the cultural, artistic, and economic contributions of India’s minority communities through a multi-day festival including crafts exhibitions, cultural performances, and information stalls.
• Objectives:
  • To promote handmade crafts, enhance market access for traditional artisans, empower minority groups economically, and raise awareness of government schemes under the Ministry of Minority Affairs.

Important Terms Explained:

• Lok Samvardhan Parv:
  • A government-led cultural and economic festival designed to empower India’s minority communities by promoting their arts, crafts, and entrepreneurial activities.
• Ministry of Minority Affairs:
  • A central government body responsible for the socio-economic development of religious and linguistic minorities in India through schemes related to education, skill development, and financial inclusion.
• Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, Sabka Prayas:
  • A governance motto adopted by the Government of India to promote inclusive growth and participatory governance across all sections of society.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What is the maximum number of projects a designated engineer can now oversee under NHAI’s new quality control guideline?
A) 5
B) 8
C) 10
D) 12
E) 15
Answer: C) 10

Event and Location:

• Event: NHAI caps projects per designated engineer to enhance quality control
• Location: Nationwide (India)
• Date: June 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has issued new guidelines limiting each designated engineer to a maximum of 10 national highway projects, to improve quality assurance in construction.
• Objectives:
  • To ensure that engineers are not overburdened, enabling better supervision, contract compliance, and higher standards of safety and durability in HAM and EPC mode projects.

Important Terms Explained:

• NHAI (National Highways Authority of India):
  • An autonomous body under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, responsible for the development, maintenance, and management of national highways.
• Hybrid Annuity Mode (HAM):
  • A public-private partnership model where the government and private firm share project cost and risk—40% is paid by the government during construction, and the rest is annuitized over time.
• Engineering, Procurement & Construction (EPC):
  • In this model, the contractor is responsible for all project phases—from design and procurement to execution—under a fixed-price, fixed-time contract funded entirely by the government.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Which ESIC medical institution has recently been recognized as a national model for public healthcare in India?
A) ESIC Faridabad
B) ESIC Chennai
C) ESIC Sanath Nagar
D) ESIC Kolkata
E) ESIC Bhopal
Answer: C) ESIC Sanath Nagar

Event and Location:

• Event: ESIC Sanath Nagar recognized as a national model for public healthcare and medical training
• Location: Sanath Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
• Date: June 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Ministry of Labour and Employment designated ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Sanath Nagar as a model institution for delivering high-quality, affordable healthcare and advanced medical training.
• Objectives:
  • To set a benchmark in public healthcare infrastructure, deliver super-specialty services to insured persons under ESIC, and promote innovation and quality in medical education and diagnostics.

Important Terms Explained:

• ESIC (Employees’ State Insurance Corporation):
  • A statutory body under the Ministry of Labour and Employment providing social security and healthcare to insured workers and their families through a network of hospitals and dispensaries.
• NABH (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers):
  • A quality council that certifies hospitals based on adherence to standards in patient safety and care.
• PACS & LIS:
  • Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) and Laboratory Information System (LIS) are digital tools for managing medical images and lab data, respectively, to streamline diagnostics.
• Dhanwantri HER:
  • An integrated Electronic Health Record (EHR) platform developed for ESIC institutions to enhance digital health record management.

Tabular Summary:

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20. What is the name of India’s first cable-stayed rail bridge inaugurated by PM Modi in June 2025?
A) Chenab Rail Bridge
B) Pamban Bridge
C) Anji Khad Bridge
D) Brahmaputra Cable Bridge
E) Baramulla Arch Bridge
Answer: C) Anji Khad Bridge

Event and Location:

• Event: PM Narendra Modi inaugurates Anji Khad Bridge, India’s first cable-stayed rail bridge
• Location: Reasi district, Jammu & Kashmir
• Date: June 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Anji Khad Bridge, a key milestone under the Udhampur–Srinagar–Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) project, designed to strengthen India’s railway presence in the Himalayan region.
• Objectives:
  • To establish seamless rail connectivity between Jammu and the Kashmir Valley, promote socio-economic integration, and facilitate all-weather rail transport through challenging terrain.

Important Terms Explained:

• Anji Khad Bridge:
  • India’s first cable-stayed railway bridge, constructed in Reasi, Jammu & Kashmir, as part of the USBRL project. It spans deep gorges and is engineered to withstand harsh Himalayan conditions.
• Cable-Stayed Bridge:
  • A type of bridge in which the deck is supported by cables directly connected to towers or pylons. It allows for longer spans and is ideal for rugged terrain.
• USBRL (Udhampur–Srinagar–Baramulla Rail Link):
  • A strategic railway project aiming to connect Kashmir with the rest of India via rail. It includes 36 tunnels and 943 bridges, with a projected cost of ₹43,780 crore.

Tabular Summary:

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21. Which institution led the research revealing human habitation in the Great Rann of Kutch predating the Harappan civilisation?
A) Archaeological Survey of India
B) Indian Institute of Science
C) IIT Gandhinagar
D) National Institute of Oceanography
E) Banaras Hindu University
Answer: C) IIT Gandhinagar

Event and Location:

• Event: Discovery of prehistoric human habitation in the Great Rann of Kutch
• Location: Near Dholavira, Great Rann of Kutch, Gujarat
• Date: June 9, 2025 (as per news release)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Research conducted by IIT Gandhinagar and partner institutions unearthed shell remains, tools, pottery, and dwelling remains indicating early human habitation.
• Objectives:
  • To establish the presence of prehistoric human activity predating the Harappan civilisation, understand coastal adaptation strategies, and analyze the diet, tools, and settlement patterns of early hunter-gatherers in the region.

Important Terms Explained:

• Dholavira:
  • One of the five largest Harappan sites in the Indian subcontinent, located in the Kutch district of Gujarat. This new site near Dholavira provides pre-Harappan evidence of human settlement.
• Terebralia palustris:
  • A species of mangrove-associated shellfish, indicating the ancient community’s reliance on coastal ecosystems and foraging practices.
• Radiocarbon Dating:
  • A scientific method used to determine the age of archaeological artifacts by measuring the decay of carbon isotopes. It revealed a timeline from 3,300 BC to 1,400 BCE, placing it millennia before the Harappan era.

Tabular Summary:

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22. What is the new minimum land requirement for Special Economic Zones (SEZs) dedicated to semiconductor or electronics component manufacturing?
A) 25 hectares
B) 15 hectares
C) 10 hectares
D) 50 hectares
E) 5 hectares
Answer: C) 10 hectares

Event and Location:

• Event: Centre notifies amendments to SEZ Rules to boost semiconductor and electronics manufacturing
• Location: Pan-India (with SEZs planned in Gujarat and Karnataka)
• Date: June 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The government notified amendments to SEZ Rules, 2006, reducing the minimum land requirement for SEZs for semiconductor/electronics units and easing compliance and sales norms.
• Objectives: To attract investments in semiconductor manufacturing, reduce import dependency, support domestic value addition, and improve commercial viability of SEZ operations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Special Economic Zones (SEZs): Notified zones with tax, regulatory, and infrastructural benefits aimed at promoting exports and manufacturing.
• Domestic Tariff Area (DTA): The part of India outside SEZs where SEZ units can now sell products after paying applicable duties.
• Net Foreign Exchange (NFE): A measure of the net forex earned by SEZ units, now including free-of-cost supplies under amended Rule 53.

Tabular Summary:

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23. Which platform in Andhra Pradesh will be enhanced with ISRO’s satellite inputs to provide real-time alerts and governance?
A) SWAGAT
B) AWARE
C) PARAKH
D) SURAKSHA
E) SANDESH
Answer: B) AWARE

Event and Location:

• Event: Andhra Pradesh signs MoU with ISRO to enhance real-time governance using space tech
• Location: Andhra Pradesh, India (MoU signed at SHAR, Sriharikota)
• Date: June 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Andhra Pradesh government signed a 5-year MoU with ISRO’s Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SHAR) to integrate satellite and scientific data into its Real Time Governance System (RTGS).
• Objectives: To improve citizen services through timely weather alerts, disaster warnings, and agriculture insights via the AWARE platform by using space-based inputs and digital tools.

Important Terms Explained:

• AWARE (Andhra Pradesh Weather Forecasting and Early Warning Research Centre): A tech-enabled forecasting system that integrates data from satellites, drones, IoT, and sensors to deliver real-time alerts across government services.
• Real Time Governance System (RTGS): Andhra Pradesh’s integrated digital infrastructure for monitoring governance, ensuring service delivery, and issuing alerts to officials and citizens.
• Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SHAR): ISRO’s primary satellite launch site located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, instrumental in launching missions and offering scientific inputs.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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