Daily Current Affairs June 12

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs June 12. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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June 12 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs June 12

1. What is the theme for World Day Against Child Labour 2025?
A) End Child Labour in Supply Chains
B) Generation Safe and Healthy
C) Progress is clear, but there’s more to do
D) Let’s Act on Our Promises
E) Children Shouldn’t Work in Fields, But on Dreams
Answer: C) Progress is clear, but there’s more to do

Event and Location:

• Event: World Day Against Child Labour 2025 observed globally
• Location: International (global observance)
• Date: June 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Observed annually on June 12, the World Day Against Child Labour was established by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 2002 to promote global awareness and action against child labour practices.
• Objectives: To raise awareness on the ongoing issue of child labour, advocate for every child’s right to education and protection, push global efforts in line with SDG Target 8.7, and mobilize stakeholders to implement effective policy reforms and rehabilitation initiatives.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Day Against Child Labour: An international awareness day started in 2002 by the ILO to highlight the plight of millions of children involved in hazardous labour and to promote initiatives for their protection and education.
• SDG Target 8.7: A goal under the UN Sustainable Development Goals that calls for immediate and effective measures to eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery and human trafficking, and by 2025, end child labour in all its forms.
• Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016: An Indian law that prohibits employment of children below 14 years in any occupation and of adolescents (14–18 years) in hazardous occupations, with provisions for stricter penalties.

Tabular Summary:

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2. On which date is National Red Rose Day 2025 observed?
A) February 7
B) June 5
C) June 12
D) July 14
E) May 25
Answer: C) June 12

Event and Location:

• Event: National Red Rose Day 2025 observed to honour the red rose as a symbol of love
• Location: United States (globally appreciated, especially by romantic and floral communities)
• Date: June 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: National Red Rose Day is observed annually to celebrate the red rose as the universal symbol of love, romance, and passion, and to honour its aesthetic, emotional, and historical value.
• Objectives:
  • Celebrate the beauty and symbolism of red roses in romantic relationships
  • Encourage sharing roses, messages, and heartfelt greetings among loved ones
  • Promote cultural appreciation of floral traditions and history
  • Strengthen bonds of affection, friendship, and admiration through symbolic gestures

Important Terms Explained:

• National Red Rose Day: A dedicated day observed every June 12th that celebrates the red rose—a flower deeply associated with romantic love, beauty, and affection.
• Symbolism of Red Rose:
  • Ancient cultures such as Rome, Greece, and China valued the red rose as a symbol of eternal love
  • Associated with deities like Aphrodite (Greek) and Venus (Roman)
  • Modern use includes romantic gifting, anniversary celebrations, and valentine gestures
• Difference from Rose Day (Valentine’s Week):
  • Rose Day (Feb 7) is part of Valentine’s Week and celebrates all colours of roses
  • National Red Rose Day is exclusively about red roses and their romantic symbolism

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs June 12

3. What is India’s rank in the Global Gender Gap Index 2025 released by the World Economic Forum?
A) 129
B) 125
C) 131
D) 138
E) 148
Answer: C) 131

Event and Location:

• Event: India ranks 131st in the Global Gender Gap Index 2025
• Location: Released globally by the World Economic Forum (WEF), India’s national performance highlighted
• Date: June 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The World Economic Forum (WEF) released the 19th edition of the Global Gender Gap Report, ranking India 131st out of 148 countries based on its performance in four key dimensions: Economic Participation, Educational Attainment, Health & Survival, and Political Empowerment.
• Objectives:
  • Evaluate the state of gender parity globally and across nations
  • Track progress on the economic, educational, health, and political indicators
  • Drive policy and action toward achieving gender equality

South Asia – Gender Gap Index 2025 Rankings:

Important Terms Explained:

• Global Gender Gap Index: An annual report by the World Economic Forum measuring gender-based disparities in countries using four sub-indexes: Economic Participation and Opportunity, Educational Attainment, Health and Survival, and Political Empowerment.
• Political Empowerment: One of the four pillars in the index, it assesses the gender gap in political leadership roles such as heads of state, ministers, and members of parliament.
• Gender Parity Score: A value (0 to 100%) indicating the closeness to gender equality. India’s score is 64.1%, reflecting a 36% gap still to be closed.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs June 12

4. What is the primary purpose of SEBI’s new digital tool “SEBI Check”?
A) To monitor stock prices
B) To verify UPI IDs of SEBI-registered intermediaries
C) To track mutual fund investments
D) To generate demat account reports
E) To assess credit scores
Answer: B) To verify UPI IDs of SEBI-registered intermediaries

Event and Location:

• Event: SEBI to launch “SEBI Check” for UPI ID verification
• Location: India
• Date: June 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) will launch a digital tool named “SEBI Check” that allows investors to verify UPI IDs of SEBI-registered intermediaries through QR scans or manual entry. SEBI also mandated the use of verified UPI handles for all intermediaries effective from October 1, 2025.
• Objectives: To reduce fraudulent fund collections by unauthorized entities, empower investors with authentication tools, and promote safe digital transactions in the Indian securities market.

Important Terms Explained:

• SEBI Check: A digital tool developed by SEBI to enable real-time verification of UPI handles used by SEBI-registered entities such as brokers and mutual fund distributors. It authenticates the intermediary’s bank account linked with the UPI ID.
• UPI (Unified Payments Interface): A real-time digital payment system developed by NPCI, enabling users to transfer money instantly using UPI IDs without needing bank account details.
• SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India): India’s capital markets regulator responsible for monitoring, regulating, and safeguarding investor interests in the securities market.

Tabular Summary:

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5. What is the total amount of Sovereign Green Bonds to be re-issued by RBI in the June 13, 2025 G-Sec auction?
A) ₹30,000 crore
B) ₹11,000 crore
C) ₹14,000 crore
D) ₹5,000 crore
E) ₹20,000 crore
Answer: D) ₹5,000 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI to re-issue ₹5,000 crore Sovereign Green Bonds as part of G-Sec auction
• Location: India
• Date: June 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will conduct a ₹30,000 crore government securities auction, which includes the re-issuance of ₹5,000 crore worth of Sovereign Green Bonds (SGrBs) maturing in 2054.
• Objectives: To finance eco-friendly infrastructure projects, promote green economic growth, and attract ESG-focused investments aligned with India’s climate goals under the Paris Agreement.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sovereign Green Bonds (SGrBs): Government-issued debt instruments specifically allocated for funding sustainable and environmentally beneficial projects such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, clean transport, and water management.
• G-Secs (Government Securities): Bonds issued by the Government of India to borrow money from the public. These are considered low-risk and are used to manage fiscal deficits and fund public sector projects.
• e-Kuber: The core banking solution platform of the RBI through which government securities auctions and other related transactions are conducted.

Tabular Summary:

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6. Which two French banks have received in-principle approval to establish IFSC Banking Units in GIFT City?
A) BNP Paribas and Societe Generale
B) Natixis and Credit Agricole
C) AXA Bank and HSBC France
D) Societe Generale and BNP Paribas
E) Credit Mutuel and Credit Agricole
Answer: B) Natixis and Credit Agricole

Event and Location:

• Event: French and UAE banks expand presence in GIFT City by setting up IFSC Banking Units
• Location: GIFT City, Gujarat, India
• Date: June 2025 (approvals and expansion developments as of June 12)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) has granted in-principle approvals to French banks Natixis and Credit Agricole, with applications under process from Societe Generale, First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC, and Mashreq Bank to establish IFSC Banking Units (IBUs) in GIFT City.
• Objectives: To promote cross-border financial services, strengthen India’s position as a global financial hub, and attract foreign capital through a liberalized and tax-efficient ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

• GIFT City (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City): India’s first operational International Financial Services Centre (IFSC), located in Gujarat, developed to bring offshore financial services onshore under a regulated, globally competitive environment.
• IFSC Banking Unit (IBU): A banking branch set up in an IFSC that provides services in foreign currencies such as term loans, trade finance, ECBs, and interbank placements—similar to a foreign branch but within Indian territory.
• IFSCA (International Financial Services Centres Authority): The unified regulator for all financial services in GIFT City, set up under the IFSCA Act, 2019 to regulate banking, capital markets, insurance, and fund management in IFSCs.

Tabular Summary:

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7. How much capital did IREDA raise through its Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP) in June 2025?
A) ₹1,000 crore
B) ₹1,500 crore
C) ₹2,005.90 crore
D) ₹2,500 crore
E) ₹3,000 crore
Answer: C) ₹2,005.90 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: IREDA raises capital via QIP to fund renewable energy projects
• Location: India
• Date: June 10, 2025 (QIP closed between June 5–10, 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) raised ₹2,005.90 crore through a Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP) by issuing 12.15 crore equity shares at ₹165.14 per share, to boost its clean energy financing capabilities.
• Objectives: Strengthen Tier-I capital, improve Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and expand funding capacity for renewable energy projects aligned with India’s climate goals and energy transition targets.

Important Terms Explained:

• Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP): A method by which a listed company can raise capital by issuing shares to qualified institutional buyers (QIBs) without undergoing elaborate regulatory procedures like public offerings.
• Tier-I Capital: The core capital of a financial institution used to fund its business and absorb losses. It includes equity capital and disclosed reserves, playing a vital role in maintaining financial stability.
• Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR): A measure of a bank’s available capital expressed as a percentage of its risk-weighted credit exposures. A higher CAR indicates stronger financial health and capacity to absorb potential losses.

Tabular Summary:

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8. From which date did the RBI discontinue daily Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auctions due to liquidity surplus?
A) June 9, 2025
B) January 16, 2025
C) June 11, 2025
D) July 1, 2025
E) May 31, 2025
Answer: C) June 11, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI discontinues daily Variable Rate Repo auctions amid surplus liquidity
• Location: Pan-India (RBI’s nationwide banking operations)
• Date: June 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • RBI discontinued the daily Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auctions starting June 11, 2025.
  • The move is driven by reduced demand from banks and a liquidity surplus in the banking system (₹3 lakh crore).
• Objectives:
  • Shift focus from short-term borrowing to stabilizing overnight market rates.
  • Calibrate liquidity tools based on evolving market conditions.
  • Continue long-term liquidity management via 14-day VRR auctions as necessary.

Important Terms Explained:

• Variable Rate Repo (VRR):
  • A short-term liquidity management tool where banks borrow funds from the RBI against collateral (G-secs), with interest rates set by auction.
  • Introduced for daily operations on January 16, 2025, during liquidity crunches due to tax outflows and forex interventions.
• Liquidity Surplus:
  • A condition where banks hold excess funds, reducing the need for central bank borrowing.
  • In June 2025, surplus stood at around ₹3 lakh crore.
• Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR):
  • The share of a bank’s total deposits that must be maintained as liquid cash with the RBI.
  • The CRR was recently reduced by 100 basis points to 3.0%, injecting ₹2.5 lakh crore liquidity into the system.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs June 12

9. What is the new basic customs duty on crude edible oils as announced by the Government of India in June 2025?
A) 8%
B) 10%
C) 15%
D) 18%
E) 20%
Answer: B) 10%

Event and Location:

• Event: Central government reduces customs duty on crude edible oils
• Location: India
• Date: June 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution announced a reduction in basic customs duty on crude edible oils like sunflower, palm, and soybean oil from 20% to 10%, effective immediately.
• Objectives:
  • Lower the landed cost of imported crude edible oils
  • Curb retail inflation in food commodities
  • Encourage domestic refining by increasing the duty differential
  • Support farmers and reduce price volatility
  • Ensure consumer benefit via market pass-through

Important Terms Explained:

• Customs Duty: A tax imposed on imports and exports of goods. Reducing customs duty lowers the cost of imported goods like edible oils, impacting final retail pricing.
• Duty Differential: The gap between customs duty on crude and refined edible oils. A higher differential (now 19.25%) incentivizes domestic refining and discourages refined oil imports.
• Edible Oils: Includes crude sunflower oil, soybean oil, and palm oil, which are widely consumed cooking oils in India and heavily influenced by international trade and pricing.

Tabular Summary:

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10. What quantity of refined gold did SPMCIL deliver to the RBI in FY 2024–25?
A) 2.6 metric tonnes
B) 3.4 metric tonnes
C) 4.1 metric tonnes
D) 5.2 metric tonnes
E) 6.0 metric tonnes
Answer: B) 3.4 metric tonnes

Event and Location:

• Event: SPMCIL delivered 3.4 metric tonnes of refined gold to the RBI
• Location: India (nationwide, RBI and SPMCIL operations)
• Date: FY 2024–25, reported on June 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • SPMCIL refined and delivered 3.4 metric tonnes of seized gold to the RBI during FY 2024–25. It also refined metals from institutions like Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams and Vaishno Devi Shrine Board.
• Objectives:
  • To strengthen the RBI’s bullion reserves by refining seized/confiscated gold instead of auctioning it and to ensure bullion meets global purity benchmarks.

Important Terms Explained:

• SPMCIL (Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Ltd): A government-owned entity responsible for printing currency notes, minting coins, refining precious metals, and producing other high-security documents.
• Bullion: Refers to gold or silver of high purity held in bulk form, typically as bars or ingots, used by central banks as part of their reserves.
• Navratna Status: A prestigious classification granted by the Government of India to high-performing public sector undertakings (PSUs), giving them greater autonomy in decision-making and investment.

Tabular Summary:

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11. What is the primary objective of the newly launched Sitha App in India?
A) To sell luxury fashion to women
B) To offer tech jobs to students
C) To provide gig opportunities exclusively for women
D) To fund startups by women
E) To train women in coding only
Answer: C) To provide gig opportunities exclusively for women

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Sitha App – India’s first women-exclusive gig platform
• Location: Pan-India (launched from Hyderabad)
• Date: June 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Sitha App has been launched as India’s first women-exclusive digital gig platform, available on both iOS and Android, providing flexible income opportunities to women across skill domains.
• Objectives:
  • To empower women with flexible, dignified work options by connecting them to gigs across technical, artistic, and service sectors while overcoming challenges such as career gaps, rigid work schedules, or caregiving duties.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sitha App:
  • India’s first women-centric gig platform that connects skilled women to flexible work opportunities across domains like digital services, home-based work, wellness, arts, and legal consulting.
• SheJobs:
  • A job platform created by Swathi Nelabhatla that helps women tech professionals find employment, launched initially in the US and later in India.
• Gig Economy:
  • A labor market characterized by short-term, flexible jobs where individuals earn by performing specific tasks, often coordinated via digital platforms.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs June 12

12. Who has been recommended by the Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB) as the next MD and CEO of LIC?
A) M R Kumar
B) Siddhartha Mohanty
C) Rajesh Kumar
D) R Doraiswamy
E) Saurabh Mishra
Answer: D) R Doraiswamy

Event and Location:

• Event: FSIB recommends R Doraiswamy as MD and CEO of LIC
• Location: India
• Date: June 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB) conducted interviews and selected R Doraiswamy from among four LIC officials for the post of MD and CEO of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).
• Objectives: The appointment aims to bring experienced leadership to LIC during its strategic restructuring phase and strengthen its position in the insurance and financial ecosystem, especially post-IPO.

Important Terms Explained:

• Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB): It is the central government’s headhunting body for top-level appointments in public sector financial institutions. It replaced the earlier Banks Board Bureau (BBB) and is tasked with evaluating and recommending leadership for PSBs, insurers, and other financial bodies.
• Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC): It is India’s largest life insurance company, wholly owned by the Government of India until its IPO in 2022. LIC has over ₹45 lakh crore in Assets Under Management (AUM) and plays a vital role in India’s financial and insurance landscape.
• Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC): The ACC, chaired by the Prime Minister, is responsible for approving appointments to top positions in public sector enterprises and financial institutions in India.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Who has been appointed as the new Deputy CEO of SBI General Insurance?
A) Naveen Chandra Jha
B) Dinesh Kumar Khara
C) Mohd. Arif Khan
D) Arundhati Bhattacharya
E) Rajnish Kumar
Answer: C) Mohd. Arif Khan

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Mohd. Arif Khan as Deputy CEO of SBI General Insurance
• Location: India
• Date: June 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: SBI General Insurance has appointed Mohd. Arif Khan as Deputy CEO to strengthen its leadership team. He brings over 25 years of experience from State Bank of India (SBI), including key roles in digital transformation, retail banking, and core banking solutions.
• Objectives: To drive customer-centric innovation, enhance operational efficiency, scale digital transformation, and promote growth in underserved markets—supporting SBI General’s strategic goals in a rapidly evolving insurance sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• SBI General Insurance: A joint venture between State Bank of India and other investors, providing non-life insurance products across India. It is one of the fastest-growing general insurers in the country.
• Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA): A globally recognized certification offered by ISACA (USA) for professionals who monitor, control, and assess an organization’s information technology and business systems.
• Risk Management Association of India (RMAI): An institution that offers certifications and training in financial risk management to enhance the skills of industry professionals.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs June 12

14. Who received the United Nations Sasakawa Award 2025 for Disaster Risk Reduction?
A) Hari Babu Kambhampati
B) Naveen Patnaik
C) Dr. M Mohapatra
D) Dr. G Satheesh Reddy
E) Rajiv Gauba
Answer: C) Dr. M Mohapatra

Event and Location:

• Event: Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra awarded the UN Sasakawa Award 2025 for Disaster Risk Reduction
• Location: Geneva, Switzerland (Award venue); Bhadrak, Odisha (recipient’s hometown)
• Date: June 2025 (Award announced); presented during the 8th Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, Director General of India Meteorological Department (IMD), was conferred with the United Nations Sasakawa Award 2025 for his pioneering role in tropical cyclone forecasting and early warning systems.
• Objectives:
  • To recognize contributions that significantly reduce disaster risk, especially in cyclone-prone regions, and to encourage global improvements in early warning capabilities and climate preparedness.

Important Terms Explained:

• United Nations Sasakawa Award for Disaster Risk Reduction:
  • A prestigious global award given by the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) to individuals or institutions demonstrating excellence in reducing disaster risk and building resilience.
• India Meteorological Department (IMD):
  • The national agency for meteorology in India, under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, responsible for weather forecasting, cyclone warnings, and meteorological observations.
• Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction:
  • A biennial multi-stakeholder forum established by the UNDRR to share knowledge and review progress on disaster risk reduction policies and strategies.

Tabular Summary:

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15. Which Indian lyricist received the Dostoevsky Star Award 2025 for cultural and literary contributions?
A) Gulzar
B) Prasoon Joshi
C) Javed Akhtar
D) Irshad Kamil
E) Anand Bakshi
Answer: C) Javed Akhtar

Event and Location:

• Event: Javed Akhtar awarded the Dostoevsky Star Award 2025
• Location: Russian House
• Date: June 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Javed Akhtar was conferred the Dostoevsky Star Award by the Russian House in recognition of his enduring contributions to cultural heritage and global literary dialogue.
• Objectives:
  • To acknowledge and celebrate Akhtar’s role in promoting meaningful cross-cultural exchanges, literary excellence, and his impact on Indian and international literary landscapes.

Important Terms Explained:

• Dostoevsky Star Award:
  • A prestigious international honour awarded for outstanding contributions to cultural and literary enrichment, named after Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky.
• Russian House:
  • Cultural institution representing Russian cooperation abroad; serves as a platform for hosting international events and recognitions in arts, education, and diplomacy.
• Padma Bhushan:
  • India’s third-highest civilian award, conferred for distinguished service of a high order in any field including arts, literature, and education.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs June 12

16. In which country is the Indian Army participating in Exercise Khaan Quest 2025?
A) Kazakhstan
B) Mongolia
C) Vietnam
D) Russia
E) Japan
Answer: B) Mongolia

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Army participates in Exercise Khaan Quest 2025
• Location: Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
• Date: June 14–28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A 40-member contingent from the Indian Army, mainly from the Kumaon Regiment, has reached Mongolia to participate in Exercise Khaan Quest 2025, a multinational peacekeeping exercise organized under the United Nations Chapter VII mandate.
• Objectives:
  • Strengthen peacekeeping preparedness and multinational military cooperation
  • Enhance interoperability, coordination, and tactical readiness for U.N. operations
  • Provide hands-on conflict simulation and urban combat drills for U.N.-mandated missions

Important Terms Explained:

• Exercise Khaan Quest: An annual multinational military training drill hosted by Mongolia since 2003 (multinational since 2006), aimed at preparing troops for U.N. peacekeeping missions with participation from over a dozen nations.
• U.N. Chapter VII Mandate: A chapter of the United Nations Charter that allows the U.N. Security Council to authorize military and non-military action in response to threats to peace, breaches of peace, or acts of aggression.
• Counter-IED Drills: Tactical operations aimed at identifying, disabling, and disposing of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs), essential in asymmetric warfare and peacekeeping missions.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 12

17. Which organization hosted the 3rd ITU-T FG-AINN meeting in India in June 2025?
A) C-DAC
B) NITI Aayog
C) Department of Telecommunications (DoT)
D) TRAI
E) ISRO
Answer: C) Department of Telecommunications (DoT)

Event and Location:

• Event: India hosts 3rd ITU-T FG-AINN meeting on AI-native telecom networks
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: June 11–13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Department of Telecommunications (DoT), through its Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC), hosted the 3rd ITU-T FG-AINN (Focus Group on AI-Native Networks) meeting to explore AI-based innovations in telecom infrastructure and propose global cooperation on standards and technology.
• Objectives:
  • Embed Artificial Intelligence (AI) at the core of telecom network architecture.
  • Accelerate global standardization and cooperation on AI-native telecom systems.
  • Promote ethical AI, digital sovereignty, and inclusivity in network evolution.
  • Support applications in smart cities, 6G, healthcare, and resilient infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• ITU-T FG-AINN (Focus Group on AI-Native Networks): A focus group under ITU-T Study Group 13, established in July 2024, working on integrating AI into the core telecom architecture to build adaptive and autonomous communication systems.
• ITU (International Telecommunication Union): A specialized UN agency responsible for issues related to information and communication technologies. It sets global telecom standards and fosters international cooperation.
• Bharat Gen LLM: India’s indigenous large language model for multilingual AI development and telecom innovation, supporting inclusive digital growth.

Tabular Summary:

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18. At which international conference did Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar highlight India’s electoral roll system?
A) Oslo Summit on Electoral Technology
B) UNDP Democracy Dialogue
C) Stockholm Conference on Electoral Integrity
D) IDEA Global Democracy Meet
E) Geneva Forum on Electoral Standards
Answer: C) Stockholm Conference on Electoral Integrity

Event and Location:

• Event: CEC Gyanesh Kumar showcases India’s electoral transparency at global forum
• Location: Stockholm, Sweden
• Date: June 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar addressed the Stockholm International Conference on Electoral Integrity, presenting India’s transparent electoral roll practices as a global benchmark.
• Objectives:
  • Promote India’s electoral best practices globally
  • Share statutory roll-sharing mechanisms and annual revision frameworks
  • Strengthen global electoral capacity-building and democracy cooperation
  • Foster bilateral ties and technical exchange with Election Management Bodies (EMBs)

Important Terms Explained:

• Electoral Roll Sharing: In India, electoral rolls are shared annually with recognised political parties as mandated since 1960, with legal provisions for claims, objections, and appeals to ensure voter list accuracy and transparency.
• International IDEA: The International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance is an intergovernmental organization supporting sustainable democracy worldwide through research, dialogue, and electoral reforms.
• Electoral Integrity: A framework to ensure that elections are conducted fairly, transparently, and inclusively, covering voter access, roll maintenance, technology use, and grievance redress mechanisms.

Tabular Summary:

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19. India has been elected to which UN body for the 2026–2028 term?
A) UN General Assembly
B) UN Human Rights Council
C) UN Security Council
D) UN ECOSOC
E) UNCTAD
Answer: D) UN ECOSOC

Event and Location:

• Event: India elected to the United Nations ECOSOC for the 2026–2028 term
• Location: United Nations Headquarters, New York, USA
• Date: June 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India has been elected as a member of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) for a three-year term starting January 1, 2026. India secured 181 votes out of 189 during the UN General Assembly election.
• Objectives:
  • To represent the Asia-Pacific Group and contribute to policymaking on global economic, social, and development issues. The goal is to support UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and promote international cooperation on socio-economic challenges.

Important Terms Explained:

• UN ECOSOC (Economic and Social Council):
  • A principal UN body that coordinates economic, social, and related work of 14 UN specialized agencies and 5 regional commissions. It serves as the main platform for policy dialogue and recommendations.
• UN General Assembly:
  • The main deliberative body of the United Nations, comprising all 193 member states, responsible for electing members to ECOSOC and other UN bodies.
• Asia-Pacific Group:
  • One of the five regional groups in the UN used for elections and representation. India belongs to this group and contested for one of the four ECOSOC seats allocated to it in 2025.

Tabular Summary:

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20. Where is the 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue being held in 2025?
A) Tashkent
B) Bishkek
C) New Delhi
D) Dushanbe
E) Almaty
Answer: C) New Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue hosted by India
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: June 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India will host the 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue, chaired by External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar, with participation from the Foreign Ministers of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
• Objectives:
  • To strengthen regional cooperation in trade, connectivity, development, technology, and regional security, while reinforcing historical and cultural ties between India and Central Asia.

Important Terms Explained:

• India-Central Asia Dialogue:
  • A multilateral diplomatic platform initiated to deepen ties between India and Central Asian countries, focusing on cooperation in trade, security, and connectivity.
• India-Central Asia Business Council:
  • A business-focused initiative supported by the MEA and FICCI, aimed at enhancing commercial and investment ties between India and Central Asian nations.
• India-Central Asia Summit:
  • A high-level interaction mechanism first held virtually in January 2022, bringing together heads of state to further elevate strategic and developmental partnerships.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 12

21. Which Union Territory recently became the 19th legislature in India to adopt the NeVA digital platform?
A) Delhi
B) Jammu & Kashmir
C) Chandigarh
D) Puducherry
E) Ladakh
Answer: D) Puducherry

Event and Location:

• Event: Puducherry adopts NeVA digital platform for legislative operations
• Location: Puducherry, India
• Date: June 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Puducherry Legislative Assembly officially adopted the National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) platform, making it the 19th legislature in India to go fully paperless. The initiative was inaugurated by Union Minister Dr. L. Murugan.
• Objectives: To digitize legislative functions, enhance public transparency, reduce environmental impact, and align with the Digital India mission and the vision of One Nation, One Application.

Important Terms Explained:

• NeVA (National e-Vidhan Application): A Mission Mode Project under Digital India, designed to digitize and streamline legislative operations across all State and UT legislatures by providing a paperless and centralized system.
• Digital India Programme: A flagship initiative by the Government of India to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy through e-governance, infrastructure development, and service delivery improvements.
• One Nation, One Application: A governance reform principle aimed at standardizing public service and administrative platforms across the country for uniformity, transparency, and efficiency.

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22. From which date will Aadhaar-based OTP authentication become mandatory for booking Tatkal tickets online via IRCTC?
A) June 30, 2025
B) July 1, 2025
C) July 10, 2025
D) July 15, 2025
E) August 1, 2025
Answer: D) July 15, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Mandatory Aadhaar OTP authentication for online Tatkal bookings
• Location: India (nationwide via IRCTC platform)
• Date: Effective from July 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Railways has made Aadhaar-based OTP authentication compulsory for all Tatkal ticket bookings on the IRCTC website and mobile app, starting July 15, 2025. Booking agents will face time restrictions for accessing the Tatkal booking window.
• Objectives: To eliminate unfair practices, discourage bulk bookings, improve transparency, and ensure equitable access to high-demand Tatkal tickets for genuine passengers through Aadhaar verification.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tatkal Scheme: A special railway booking facility allowing last-minute reservations for urgent travel. These tickets open a day before the travel date and are in high demand, often prone to misuse.
• IRCTC (Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation): The official online portal and mobile app of Indian Railways for ticketing, catering, and tourism services.
• Aadhaar OTP Authentication: A process of verifying user identity by sending a One-Time Password (OTP) to the mobile number linked with an individual’s Aadhaar number, ensuring secure and genuine access.

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23. What is the total approved cost for the two new railway multitracking projects across Jharkhand, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh?
A) ₹4,900 crore
B) ₹5,200 crore
C) ₹6,405 crore
D) ₹7,800 crore
E) ₹8,200 crore
Answer: C) ₹6,405 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Cabinet approval of ₹6,405 crore railway multitracking projects
• Location: Jharkhand, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh, India
• Date: June 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved two major multitracking railway projects covering 318 km under the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan in Jharkhand, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
• Objectives:
  • Improve rail connectivity, line capacity, and service reliability
  • Support freight movement in high-traffic and industrial corridors
  • Reduce logistics cost and support green transportation goals
  • Enable employment generation and stimulate regional development
  • Cut oil import dependence and CO₂ emissions

Important Terms Explained:

• PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan: A government initiative launched in 2021 to promote integrated and multi-modal infrastructure development across India by enhancing coordination between ministries and departments.
• Multitracking (Doubling): The process of adding an additional railway track to an existing single-line section, allowing trains to move in both directions simultaneously, improving capacity and reducing delays.
• MTPA (Million Tonnes Per Annum): A metric used to measure freight-carrying capacity. The projects aim to add a capacity of 49 MTPA for bulk goods like coal, steel, and fertilizers.

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24. Who chaired the first meeting of the Task Force on Textiles Exports held on June 10, 2025?
A) Piyush Goyal
B) Rachna Shah
C) Sunil Barthwal
D) Rajeev Chandrasekhar
E) Gopal Krishna Agarwal
Answer: C) Sunil Barthwal

Event and Location:

• Event: First Task Force meeting to boost textile exports
• Location: Vanijya Bhawan, New Delhi, India
• Date: June 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Commerce convened the inaugural meeting of the Task Force on Textiles Exports, chaired by Commerce Secretary Sunil Barthwal, to develop an integrated, strategic framework for export growth and sectoral innovation.
• Objectives:
  • Address challenges in textile export performance
  • Foster stakeholder collaboration and policy alignment
  • Strengthen ESG compliance, e-commerce enablement, and product innovation
  • Align textile sector reforms with Viksit Bharat @2047

Important Terms Explained:

• Task Force on Textiles Exports: A high-level, multi-stakeholder group formed to resolve issues affecting textile exports and boost India’s competitiveness in global textile trade through policy input and collaborative execution.
• RoDTEP (Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products): A government scheme providing refunds on embedded taxes not covered under other schemes to make Indian exports competitive.
• RoSCTL (Rebate of State and Central Taxes and Levies): An incentive scheme for textile exporters to offset taxes on inputs and encourage garment and made-up exports.
• PM MITRA (Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel) Parks: A flagship scheme to develop world-class textile infrastructure parks, attract investment, and boost employment.

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25. In which year was the Digital India programme launched by the Government of India?
A) 2012
B) 2014
C) 2015
D) 2016
E) 2017
Answer: C) 2015

Event and Location:

• Event: 11th anniversary of the Digital India initiative
• Location: Nationwide, India
• Date: June 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launched in 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Digital India programme aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy by integrating technology into governance, service delivery, and public welfare.
• Objectives:
  • Deliver seamless digital services across sectors
  • Promote transparency and accountability through digitization
  • Enable direct benefit transfers (DBT) to reduce corruption
  • Empower rural and underserved populations through digital literacy and access

Important Terms Explained:

• Digital India: A flagship initiative of the Government of India that promotes e-governance, citizen empowerment, and digital service delivery across the nation.
• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): A mechanism where subsidies or benefits are directly credited to the bank accounts of beneficiaries, ensuring efficiency and reducing corruption.
• DigiLocker: A secure cloud-based platform to store, access, and verify important documents issued by the government such as PAN cards, driving licenses, and academic certificates.
• UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance): A unified platform providing access to multiple central and state government services via a single mobile app.

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