Daily Current Affairs June 04

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June 04 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs June 04

1. When is the International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression observed?
A) June 1
B) June 2
C) June 3
D) June 4
E) June 5
Answer: D) June 4

Event and Location:

  • International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression, globally observed.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Raise awareness about the suffering of children affected by aggression and highlight the importance of protecting their rights.

History:

  • Established by the UN General Assembly in 1982, initially focusing on Palestinian and Lebanese children affected by Israeli aggression during the Lebanon war, later expanding to all children worldwide.

Significance:

  • Emphasizes the global responsibility to safeguard children from violence and provide necessary support, highlighting the ongoing horrors faced by children in conflict zones.

Important Terms Explained:

  • UN General Assembly: The main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN.
  • Israeli aggression during the Lebanon war: Refers to the military conflict in Lebanon in 1982 impacting children.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

United Nations:

  • Founded Year: 1945;
  • Secretary-General: António Guterres;
  • Headquarters: New York City, USA

Tabular Summary:

Event Details
Name International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression
Date June 4, 2024
Observed Since Annually since 1982
History Established by the UN General Assembly to address the plight of children in conflict zones, initially focusing on Palestinian and Lebanese children. Expanded to include all children worldwide.
Significance Raises awareness about the rights of children and the horrors they face in conflict zones. Emphasizes the global responsibility to protect and support affected children.

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs June 04

2. What is the revised GDP growth forecast for India by Goldman Sachs for CY24?
A) 6.5%
B) 6.7%
C) 6.8%
D) 6.9%
E) 7.0%
Answer: D) 6.9%

Event and Location:

  • Goldman Sachs revises India’s GDP forecast, India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • To provide an updated economic outlook based on recent performance and trends.

History:

  • Goldman Sachs revised India’s GDP growth forecast for CY24 to 6.9% from 6.7% after a strong Q1 2024 growth of 7.8%. FY 2024-25 GDP growth is projected at 6.8%.

Significance:

  • Indicates improved economic conditions driven by robust investment demand and recovery in consumption, while also highlighting expectations for lower sequential growth in subsequent quarters.

Important Terms Explained:

  • GDP Growth Forecast: A prediction of the rate at which a country’s economy will grow.
  • Fiscal Deficit: The difference between the government’s total expenditure and its total receipts (excluding borrowing).

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Goldman Sachs:

  • Founded Year: 1869
  • CEO: David Solomon
  • Headquarters: New York City, USA

Tabular Summary:

Event Details
Name Goldman Sachs Boosts India GDP Forecast to 6.9% for CY24
Revised GDP Growth for CY24 6.9%
Previous GDP Growth for CY24 6.7%
Q1 2024 GDP Growth 7.8%
FY 2024-25 GDP Growth 6.8%
Fiscal Deficit Target for 2024-25 5.1%
2023-24 Consolidated Fiscal Deficit 5.6%
RBI Dividend to Central Government ₹2.1 lakh crore

3. What is the main goal of the collaboration between PV Sindhu and Greenday’s Better Nutrition?
A) To promote a new line of sportswear
B) To combat micronutrient deficiencies in India
C) To launch a fitness app
D) To establish badminton academies
E) To promote organic farming
Answer: B) To combat micronutrient deficiencies in India

Event and Location:

  • PV Sindhu invests in and becomes brand ambassador for Greenday’s Better Nutrition, India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • To combat micronutrient deficiencies in India through innovative biofortified foods, enhancing consumer health and farmer livelihoods.

History:

  • Greenday, founded by IIM Ahmedabad alumni Prateek Rastogi and Aishwarya Bhatnagar, aims to increase the nutritional value of staple crops.
  • The company collaborates with farmers to cultivate nutrient-dense crop varieties and offers premium prices for these crops.

Significance:

  • The partnership with PV Sindhu aims to raise awareness about the importance of biofortified foods, making them accessible and affordable while improving farmer livelihoods.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Biofortification: The process of increasing the nutritional value of staple crops by enriching them with essential micronutrients.
  • Micronutrient Deficiencies: Lack of essential vitamins and minerals in the diet, which can lead to health problems.

Tabular Summary:

Event Details
Name PV Sindhu Invests in and Becomes Brand Ambassador for Greenday’s Better Nutrition
Collaboration Goal To combat micronutrient deficiencies in India
Company Founders Prateek Rastogi and Aishwarya Bhatnagar
Key Nutrients in Biofortified Crops Iron, Zinc, Pro-Vitamin A, Calcium, and Protein
Current Farmer Collaboration 15,000 farmers
Revenue Surpassing INR 10 Crores
Market Projection for 2030 INR 2000 Crores
Global Business Manager Comment Ravinder Grover supports Greenday’s biofortification efforts and their impact on food security and nutrition.

4. What percentage of its stake does PNB plan to dilute in Canara HSBC Life Insurance through an IPO?
A) 5%
B) 8%
C) 10%
D) 15%
E) 20%
Answer: C) 10%

Event and Location:

  • PNB Board approves 10% stake dilution in Canara HSBC Life Insurance via IPO, New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

  • To initiate the process for divesting 10% of its shareholding in Canara HSBC Life Insurance through an IPO.

History:

  • Punjab National Bank (PNB) currently holds a 23% stake in Canara HSBC Life Insurance.
  • The decision to dilute 10% of this stake aims to list the company on stock exchanges (BSE/NSE), subject to regulatory approvals.

Significance:

  • The move is part of PNB’s strategy to unlock value from its investment in the life insurance joint venture and enhance its capital base.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Initial Public Offering (IPO): The process through which a private company offers shares to the public for the first time and lists on a stock exchange.
  • Stake Dilution: The reduction of a company’s ownership percentage by selling a portion of its shares.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Punjab National Bank (PNB):

  • Founded Year: 1894;
  • CEO: Atul Kumar Goel;
  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India

Canara HSBC Life Insurance:

  • Joint venture between Canara Bank, HSBC Insurance, and Punjab National Bank

Tabular Summary:

Event Details
Name PNB Board Approves 10% Stake Dilution in Canara HSBC Life Insurance via IPO
Current PNB Stake in Canara HSBC Life Insurance 23%
Stake to be Diluted 10%
Method of Dilution Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Board Meeting Date June 04, 2024
Approval Requirement Subject to regulatory approvals
Listing Exchanges BSE/NSE

 

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs June 04

5. Who is heading the ad-hoc committee formed by SEBI to review the ownership and economic structure of clearing corporations?
A) R Gandhi
B) Usha Thorat
C) Prateek Rastogi
D) David Solomon
E) Zhang Kejian
Answer: B) Usha Thorat

Event and Location:

  • SEBI forms panel for reviewing economic structure of clearing corporations, India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • To review the ownership and economic structure of clearing corporations and suggest measures to ensure they function as resilient, independent, and neutral risk managers.

History:

  • The 2018 report by the Gandhi Committee noted that the ownership of Market
  • Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs) should be dispersed and widely held.
  • Most clearing corporations in India are 100% owned by a single exchange, which poses risks due to dependency on the parent exchange for capital and potential conflicts of interest.

Significance:

  • SEBI aims to address the dominance of parent exchanges in clearing corporations’ ownership structures, ensuring these entities can operate independently and without perverse incentives that could affect their role as neutral risk managers.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Clearing Corporation: An entity responsible for settling trading accounts, clearing trades, and ensuring the proper delivery of assets.
  • Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs): Entities that facilitate trading, clearing, and settlement in securities markets.
  • Gandhi Committee: A committee headed by R Gandhi that reviewed regulations pertaining to MIIs.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India):

  • Founded Year: 1992;
  • Chairman: Madhabi Puri Buch;
  • Headquarters: Mumbai, India

Tabular Summary:

Event Details
Name SEBI Forms Panel for Reviewing Economic Structure of Clearing Corporations
Committee Head Usha Thorat
Purpose of Committee Review ownership and economic structure of clearing corporations
Key Findings from 2018 Gandhi Committee Report Ownership of MIIs should be dispersed and widely held
Current Ownership Issue Clearing corporations are mostly 100% owned by a single exchange, leading to dependency and potential conflicts
SEBI’s Concern Ensure clearing corporations function as independent, neutral risk managers
Financial Stability Focus Enhance capabilities in technology, settlement guarantee funds, and resources

 

Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs June 04

6. What significant achievement did China accomplish with the Chang’e-6 mission?
A) First manned mission to Mars
B) First spacecraft to orbit Jupiter
C) First country to return samples from the far side of the Moon
D) First country to establish a permanent base on the Moon
E) First mission to the Sun
Answer: C) First country to return samples from the far side of the Moon

Event and Location:

  • Chang’e-6 lifts off from the far side of the Moon with rock samples, Moon

Mandates and Objectives:

  • To return lunar samples from the far side of the Moon, advancing China’s space exploration capabilities.

History:

  • The Chang’e-6 mission launched last month, landed on the far side of the Moon, and collected rock and soil samples using a drill and robotic arm.
  • It successfully lifted off from the Moon on June 4, 2024.

Significance:

  • Marks a significant achievement in space exploration, making China the first country to return samples from the far side of the Moon and a step closer to its goal of sending a crewed mission to the Moon by 2030.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Chang’e-6 Probe: A Chinese lunar exploration mission aimed at collecting samples from the far side of the Moon.
  • Far Side of the Moon: The hemisphere of the Moon that always faces away from Earth.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

China National Space Administration (CNSA):

  • Founded Year: 1993;
  • Administrator: Zhang Kejian;
  • Headquarters: Beijing, China

Tabular Summary:

Event Details
Name Chang’e-6 Lifts Off from Far Side of Moon with Rock Samples
Mission Objective Return lunar samples from the far side of the Moon
Launch Date Last month (May 2024)
Landing Date on Moon June 2, 2024
Liftoff Date from Moon June 4, 2024
Significant Achievement First country to return samples from the far side of the Moon
Expected Return to Earth Around June 25, 2024
Landing Site on Earth Deserts of Inner Mongolia, China


Over All Review

Important Days

  • International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression is observed globally on June 4.

Business And Economy

  • Goldman Sachs Boosts India GDP Forecast to 6.9% for CY24.
  • PV Sindhu Invests in and Becomes Brand Ambassador for Greenday’s Better Nutrition.
  • PNB Board Approves 10% Stake Dilution in Canara HSBC Life Insurance via IPO.

Appointments

  • SEBI Forms Panel for Reviewing Economic Structure of Clearing Corporations.

Science and Technology

  • China’s Chang’e-6 Lifts Off from Far Side of Moon with Rock Samples.

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