Daily Current Affairs December 09

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs December 09. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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December 09 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs December 09

1. What significant event does December 9 commemorate annually as the International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of Genocide?
A) Adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B) Adoption of the Genocide Convention
C) Establishment of the International Criminal Court
D) Adoption of the Rome Statute
E) Introduction of the Geneva Conventions
Answer: B) Adoption of the Genocide Convention

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of Genocide
• Location: Observed worldwide

Mandates and Objectives:

• Honor victims of genocide and prevent such crimes.
• Promote the principles of the Genocide Convention, adopted on December 9, 1948.

Key Historical and Legal Background:

• Raphael Lemkin: Coined “genocide” in 1942.
• Defined acts like killing members of a group, inflicting harm, and preventing births as genocide.

Impacts of Genocide:

• Leads to poverty, weakened infrastructure, health crises, and targeting minorities.
• Causes political instability and economic decline.

Preventive Measures:

• Spread awareness, promote education, and strengthen international collaboration.

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2. What is the main objective of observing International Anti-Corruption Day on December 9?
A) To celebrate advancements in anti-corruption laws
B) To raise awareness about the impact of corruption and promote preventive measures
C) To honor whistleblowers globally
D) To discuss global financial governance
E) To support businesses in combatting bribery
Answer: B) To raise awareness about the impact of corruption and promote preventive measures

Event and Location:

• Event: International Anti-Corruption Day
• Date: December 9

Mandates and Objectives:

• Raise awareness about corruption’s global impact.
• Promote transparency, accountability, and ethical practices.

Key Government Actions in India:

1. Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005: Empowers citizens to access information, enhancing accountability.
2. Goods and Services Tax (GST), 2017: Simplifies taxation and curbs evasion.
3. Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018: Stricter penalties for public servants and corporations.
4. Digitalisation and E-Governance: Reduces manual processes prone to corruption.
5. Anti-Corruption Agencies: CBI, ED, and Lokpal address corruption cases.

Challenges in Fighting Corruption:

• Bureaucratic inefficiencies and delays.
• Lack of political will to pursue high-profile cases.
• Cultural acceptance of bribery in some sectors.

Role of Citizens:

• Citizens, civil society, and whistleblowers play key roles in promoting transparency and accountability.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs December 09

3. Which team won the 2024 Formula 1 Constructors’ Championship after the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix?
A) Ferrari
B) Mercedes
C) Red Bull Racing
D) McLaren
E) Alpine
Answer: D) McLaren

Event and Location:

• Event: Lando Norris wins Abu Dhabi Grand Prix and seals the Constructors’ Championship.
• Date: December 8, 2024
• Location: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Mandates and Objectives:

• Lando Norris’ victory ended McLaren’s 26-year wait for the Formula 1 Constructors’ title.
• Max Verstappen won the 2024 Drivers’ Championship but faced challenges in the Abu Dhabi race.

Key Highlights:

• Race Drama: Collision between Max Verstappen and Oscar Piastri on the first lap.
• Final Standings: Ferrari’s Carlos Sainz Jr. finished second; Charles Leclerc third.
• Lewis Hamilton finished fourth in his final race for Mercedes before moving to Ferrari in 2025.
• Nico Hulkenberg’s last race for Haas before joining Sauber for 2025.

McLaren’s Turnaround:

• McLaren moved from ninth in the standings in 2017 to champions in 2024.
• Norris achieved his first career win earlier this season after car upgrades in Miami.

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4. Which team won the ACC U19 Men’s Asia Cup Final 2024 by defeating India?
A) Sri Lanka
B) Afghanistan
C) Pakistan
D) Bangladesh
E) Nepal
Answer: D) Bangladesh

Event and Location:

• Event: ACC U19 Men’s Asia Cup Final 2024
• Date: December 8, 2024
• Location: Dubai, UAE

Match Highlights:

• Bangladesh’s Innings:
  • Total Score: 198 runs.
  • Key Contributions: Rizan Hossan (47), Mohammad Shihab James (40), Farid Hasan (39).
• India’s Bowling:
  • Key Bowlers: Yudhajit Guha, Chetan Sharma, and Hardik Raj (2 wickets each).
• India’s Innings:
  • Total Score: 139 runs.
  • Top Scorers: Amaan (26), Hardik Raj (24), KP Karthikeya (21), C Andre Siddarth (20).
• Bangladesh’s Bowling:
  • Key Bowlers: Iqbal Hossain Emon and Azizul Hakim (3 wickets each).

Significance:

• Bangladesh wins the U19 Men’s Asia Cup by defeating defending champions India by 59 runs.
• This victory underscores Bangladesh’s strong presence in youth cricket on the continental stage.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs December 09

5. Which country has topped the global list for mobile malware attacks in the Zscaler 2024 report?
A) United States
B) India
C) Canada
D) United Kingdom
E) China
Answer: B) India

Event and Location:

• Event: India ranked first globally for mobile malware attacks.
• Date: December 4, 2024

Key Findings from Zscaler Report:

• India accounts for 28% of global mobile malware attacks, surpassing the US (27.3%) and Canada (15.9%).
• Significant increase in banking malware attacks (+29%) and mobile spyware attacks (+111%).
• Financial sector is a major target, with phishing attacks on Indian banks (HDFC, ICICI, Axis) increasing.
• Malware tactics include bypassing Multifactor Authentication (MFA) and using phishing pages resembling real financial sites.

Major Threats Highlighted:

• Trojans dominate, tricking users into downloading malicious software.
• Attacks also target the Indian postal service with phishing SMS campaigns.
• Unprotected IoT/OT environments and legacy systems are key targets.

Recommendations for Mitigation:

• Adoption of a zero-trust security framework to protect operational environments.
• Increased vigilance and robust cybersecurity measures by enterprises.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs December 09

6. Which institution received a €91 million sustainability-linked loan from Deutsche Bank AG, India?
A) SBI Cards
B) SMFG India Credit
C) Bajaj Finserv
D) ICICI Bank
E) HDFC Finance
Answer: B) SMFG India Credit

Event and Location:

• Event: Deutsche Bank AG, India, provides a €91 million sustainability-linked loan to SMFG India Credit (SMICC).
• Date: December 9, 2024

Key Highlights:

• Loan Purpose:
  • Expand SMICC’s portfolio.
  • Channel funds toward MSMEs and empower women entrepreneurs in underserved segments.
• Facilitation: Loan provided through Deutsche Bank’s Gift City Branch.

Significance:

• Promotes financial inclusion by supporting MSMEs and women entrepreneurs.
• Aligns with sustainability and development goals in India.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs December 09

7. Who has been appointed as the acting secretary of the BCCI after Jay Shah assumed the ICC chairmanship?
A) Arun Dhumal
B) Ashish Shelar
C) Rajeev Shukla
D) Devajit Saikia
E) Roger Binny
Answer: D) Devajit Saikia

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Devajit Saikia as BCCI’s Acting Secretary
• Date: December 9, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Devajit Saikia, who was BCCI joint secretary, appointed as acting secretary by President Roger Binny.
• Saikia’s appointment follows Jay Shah’s transition to ICC chair on December 1.

Key Points:

• Roger Binny used constitutional powers under clause 7(1)(d) of the BCCI constitution.
• Saikia, hailing from Assam, is a former first-class cricketer and the Advocate General of Assam.
• Saikia will serve as acting secretary until September 2025, or until a permanent secretary is appointed.

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8. Who has been re-elected as Ghana’s President after eight years, promising to mend the economy?
A) Nana Akufo-Addo
B) Kwame Nkrumah
C) John Atta Mills
D) John Dramani Mahama
E) Jerry Rawlings
Answer: D) John Dramani Mahama

Event and Location:

• Event: John Dramani Mahama re-elected as Ghana’s President
• Date: December 9, 2024
• Location: Accra, Ghana

Mandates and Objectives:

• Economic Focus:
  • Renegotiate the $3 billion IMF bailout to restructure Ghana’s debt.
  • Enact tax reforms, modernize infrastructure with $10 billion, and ease business regulations.
  • Introduce a 24-hour triple-shift work system to boost productivity.
• Leadership Goal: “Reset Ghana” by addressing the economic crisis and cost-of-living challenges.

Key Highlights:

• Mahama returns after two failed attempts (2016, 2020) against Nana Akufo-Addo.
• Former President (2012-2016) criticized for power shortages and macroeconomic instability during his prior term.
• His National Democratic Congress (NDC) also won the parliamentary elections.

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9. Who has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of Burkina Faso following the dismissal of the previous government?
A) Apollinaire Joachim Kyelem de Tambela
B) Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
C) Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouedraogo
D) Ibrahim Traore
E) Blaise Compaoré
Answer: C) Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouedraogo

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouedraogo as Burkina Faso’s Prime Minister.
• Date: December 8, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Rimtalba Ouedraogo replaces Apollinaire Kyelem de Tambela after the junta dissolved the government.
• Ouedraogo, a close ally of military leader Captain Ibrahim Traore, previously served as communications minister and spokesperson.

Key Political Context:

• Burkina Faso has faced political instability since the January 2022 coup led by Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba.
• Traore took power in a subsequent coup in September 2022.
• Under Traore, Burkina Faso has distanced itself from France and leaned towards Russia for strategic alliances.

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10. Who has been appointed as the new Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
A) Michael Patra
B) Nirmala Sitharaman
C) Sanjay Malhotra
D) Shaktikanta Das
E) Urjit Patel
Answer: C) Sanjay Malhotra

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Sanjay Malhotra as the 26th RBI Governor.
• Date: Announcement made on December 9, 2024; tenure begins on December 11, 2024.

Key Highlights:

• Predecessor: Shaktikanta Das, whose six-year tenure ends on December 10, 2024.
• Tenure: Three years.
• Challenges Ahead:
  • Balancing inflation targeting and growth support amidst slowing GDP growth (5.4% in Q2).
  • Managing Indian rupee depreciation against a strengthening US dollar.
  • Strengthening monetary policies and overseeing smooth functioning of financial markets.

Professional Background:

• Previous Roles:
  • Revenue Secretary, spearheading India’s fiscal policies since December 2022.
  • Secretary, Department of Financial Services (DFS), overseeing public sector banks and insurance.
• Key Achievements:
  • Launched the record ₹21,000 crore IPO of LIC, India’s largest to date.
  • Played a significant role in strengthening India’s fintech and financial services sectors.
• Education:
  • IIT Kanpur (Computer Engineering).
  • Master’s in Public Policy from Princeton University.

Significance of Appointment:

• Described as “pro-reformist” with a balanced approach towards fiscal and monetary policies.
• Expected to continue the legacy of navigating RBI-government relations established under Shaktikanta Das.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs December 09

11. Which organization won awards at the 3rd PSU Transformation Awards 2024 for innovation and technology adoption?
A) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited
B) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
C) Hindustan Shipyard Limited
D) Cochin Shipyard Limited
E) Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
Answer: C) Hindustan Shipyard Limited

Event and Location:

• Event: HSL wins two awards at the 3rd PSU Transformation Awards 2024.
• Date: December 5, 2024
• Location: Shangri-La, New Delhi

Awards Won by HSL:

1. Innovative Product Development Award:
   • For a pioneering fender arrangement in Tugs for Submarines.
   • Award received by Sarath Chandra, Senior Manager (Design).
2. Technology Adoption Award:
   • For innovative installation of Retractable Thrusters in Diving Support Vessels.
   • Award received by Tirupat Naik, Senior Manager (Engineering).

Significance:

• Highlights HSL’s commitment to innovation and technological advancement in shipbuilding.
• Reinforces its leadership in India’s shipbuilding and ship repair industry.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs December 09

12. Which organization hosted the second bilateral meeting with the Philippine Coast Guard on December 9, 2024?
A) Indian Navy
B) Philippine Navy
C) Indian Coast Guard
D) Department of Defence Production
E) Maritime Safety Agency
Answer: C) Indian Coast Guard

Event and Location:

• Event: Second bilateral meeting between Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and Philippine Coast Guard (PCG).
• Date: December 9, 2024
• Location: ICG Headquarters, New Delhi

Key Areas of Focus:

1. Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR):
   • Enhancing joint SAR operations for effective emergency response.
2. Maritime Law Enforcement:
   • Addressing transnational maritime crimes, including smuggling and illegal fishing.
3. Marine Pollution Response:
   • Training and resource-sharing to combat environmental hazards.
4. Capacity Building:
   • Joint exercises, training programs, and knowledge exchange for improved operational capabilities.

Key Discussions:

• Meeting led by ICG Deputy Director General Inspector General Anupam Rai and PCG Deputy Commandant Rear Admiral Edgar L. Ybanez.
• PCG delegation to visit representatives from India’s Department of Defence Production under the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative.

Significance:

• Strengthens the cooperation framework under the MoU signed in August 2023.
• Enhances regional maritime security, pollution control, and capacity building in the Indo-Pacific region.

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13. Where was INS Tushil commissioned into the Indian Navy?
A) Visakhapatnam, India
B) St. Petersburg, Russia
C) Kaliningrad, Russia
D) Cochin, India
E) Vladivostok, Russia
Answer: C) Kaliningrad, Russia

Event and Location:

• Event: Commissioning of INS Tushil into the Indian Navy.
• Date: December 9, 2024
• Location: Yantar Shipyard, Kaliningrad, Russia

Key Highlights:

• Significance:
  • INS Tushil, meaning “Protector Shield,” is a multi-role stealth-guided missile frigate.
  • It will join the Western Fleet, also known as the “Sword Arm” of the Indian Navy.
• Collaborative Efforts:
  • Built under the India-Russia agreement for Project 1135.6, an upgraded Krivak III class frigate.
  • Made-in-India content enhanced to 26%, with 33 indigenous systems integrated.

Technological Highlights:

• Incorporates systems from Indian OEMs, including:
  • BrahMos Aerospace, Bharat Electronics Limited, Keltron, and Nova Integrated Systems.
• Represents technological collaboration between Indian naval specialists and Russia’s Severnoye Design Bureau.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 09

14. Which institution hosted the Sheet Metal Forming (SMF) 2024 Conference?
A) IIT Bombay
B) IIT Delhi
C) IIT Ropar
D) IIT Madras
E) IIT Kanpur
Answer: C) IIT Ropar

Event and Location:

• Event: Sheet Metal Forming (SMF) 2024 Conference
• Date: December 5-6, 2024
• Location: IIT Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab

Key Highlights of the Conference:

• Organized by IIT Ropar and SMFRA (Sheet Metal Forming Research Association).
• Inaugurated by Prof. Anupam Agrawal, with participation from academia and industry.
• Chief Guest: Dr. Santosh Kumar, Vice President, Jindal Stainless Ltd., delivered the Rasquinha Memorial Lecture.

Sponsors and Participants:

• Platinum Sponsors: Auto Form, Electropneumatics & Hydraulics (I) Pvt. Ltd.
• Silver Sponsor: Altair Engineering India Pvt. Ltd.
• Industry participants included Tata Steel, Tata Technologies, Ford India, and Felss System GmbH.

Sessions and Discussions:

• Day 1: Presentations on sheet metal forming advancements.
• Day 2: Technical sessions on lightweight metal forming, hot forming, and challenges in skin panel forming.
• Panel discussion moderated by Mr. Avinash Khare, featuring experts like Prof. Hariharan K. (IIT Madras) and Dr. Rahul Kumar (Tata Steel).

Significance:

• Promoted knowledge exchange in metal forming research.
• Strengthened academia-industry collaboration in advancing sheet metal forming technologies.

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15. Which organization has signed an MoU with Flipkart to support Indian startups?
A) NITI Aayog
B) Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)
C) Ministry of Electronics and IT
D) Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)
E) Startup India
Answer: B) Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)

Event and Location:

• Event: DPIIT signs MoU with Flipkart to mentor and support Indian startups.
• Date: December 9, 2024

Key Objectives of the MoU:

1. Startup Growth:
   • Empower startups with Flipkart Leap and Ventures initiative backed by a $100 million venture fund.
   • 20 startups have been supported under this initiative to date.
2. Resource Access:
   • Provide startups access to government reports, research papers, and datasets for market insights.
   • Facilitate fast-tracking of patent applications for timely market opportunities.
3. Ecosystem Enhancement:
   • Leverage Startup India’s network for wider program adoption and reach.
   • Offer mentorship, prototype development support, and global market connections.

Significance:

• Strengthens India’s startup ecosystem, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.
• Positions India as a global hub for technology breakthroughs and impactful solutions.

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16. Which city hosted the Rising Rajasthan Global Investment Summit 2024?
A) Udaipur
B) Jodhpur
C) Jaipur
D) Kota
E) Ajmer
Answer: C) Jaipur

Event and Location:

• Event: Rising Rajasthan Global Investment Summit 2024 and Rajasthan Global Business Expo
• Date: December 9-11, 2024
• Location: Jaipur Exhibition and Convention Centre (JECC), Jaipur

Key Highlights:

• Inaugurated By: Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• Theme: “Replete, Responsible, Ready”.
• Focus Areas:
  • Water security, sustainable mining, inclusive tourism, agri-business, women-led startups.
  • MSME Conclave and Pravasi Rajasthani Conclave.

Notable Insights from PM Modi’s Address:

• Rajasthan is a rising, reliable, and reformist state, well-prepared to attract investments.
• Rajasthan’s rich mineral reserves and renewable energy potential make it crucial for India’s energy security.
• MSMEs are driving both local development and global supply chains, supported by credit flows and policies.
• Tech-driven and data-driven innovations are essential for India’s progress, with Rajasthan contributing significantly.

Significance of Rajasthan:

• Strategic connectivity: 250 km of Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor and 300 km of Dedicated Freight Corridor.
• Rich in heritage, natural resources, and modern connectivity, making it a prime destination for investment.

Major Features of the Summit:

• Participants: 32 countries, 16 partner nations, and 20 international organizations.
• Sessions:
  • Eight country sessions on trade, tourism, and manufacturing.
  • 12 thematic sessions, including startups, water management, and sustainable finance.

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17. Which institute has partnered with the Kerala government to develop marine projects?
A) National Institute of Oceanography
B) Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI)
C) Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies
D) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
E) Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA)
Answer: B) Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI)

Event and Location:

• Event: CMFRI partners with Kerala government to boost marine projects.
• Date: December 9, 2024

Key Highlights:

• MoU Signed By:
  • Grinson George, Director of CMFRI.
  • PI Sheikh Pareeth, Managing Director of Kerala State Coastal Area Development Corporation (KSCADC).
• Purpose:
  • Leverage CMFRI’s technical expertise for marine development and coastal infrastructure projects.
  • Support implementation of projects under KSCADC.

Significance:

• Enhances coastal infrastructure and fosters sustainable marine development.
• Strengthens research-driven initiatives in the state’s marine sector.

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18. Which new scheme aims to empower women by helping them earn up to ₹1.75 lakh annually?
A) Lakhpati Didi
B) Solar Didi
C) Drone Didi
D) Bima Sakhi
E) Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan
Answer: D) Bima Sakhi

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the ‘Bima Sakhi’ scheme for women’s empowerment.
• Date: December 9, 2024
• Location: Panipat, Haryana

Key Highlights:

• Objective:
  • Empower women by enabling them to earn up to ₹1.75 lakh annually.
  • Women act as agents to sell insurance policies and earn commission.
• Significance:
  • Builds on earlier initiatives like Lakhpati Didi, Drone Didi, and Solar Didi.
  • Promotes financial independence and women’s entrepreneurship in rural and semi-urban areas.

Implementation:

• Women are trained to market and sell insurance products.
• Focused on increasing financial literacy and access to insurance in underserved areas.

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Over All Review

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