Daily Current Affairs August 26

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs August 26. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing  Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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August 26 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Sports – Daily Current Affairs August 26

1. Who won the Dutch F1 Grand Prix, closing the championship gap to 70 points?
A) Max Verstappen
B) Lewis Hamilton
C) Charles Leclerc
D) Lando Norris
E) Sergio Pérez
Answer: D) Lando Norris

Event and Location:

• Event: Dutch F1 Grand Prix
• Location: Zandvoort, Netherlands

Mandates and Objectives:

• Lando Norris’s Victory: Lando Norris won the Dutch F1 Grand Prix, marking a significant victory by closing the championship gap to 70 points.
• McLaren’s Performance: McLaren’s upgrades were crucial to Norris’s victory, demonstrating the team’s competitive edge across various tracks.
• Verstappen’s Challenge: Max Verstappen, despite starting strong, faced issues with tyre management and could not maintain the lead, finishing second.
• Title Hopes Alive: Norris’s win revitalizes his chances in the championship, showing that McLaren is capable of challenging Red Bull for the constructors’ title.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pole Position: The starting position at the front of the grid, awarded to the driver who achieves the fastest time in qualifying.
• Championship Gap: The point difference between the leading driver and the following contenders in the championship standings.
• High-Downforce Upgrade: Modifications made to a car to increase downforce, improving grip and stability, especially on twisty circuits like Zandvoort.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs August 26

2. Which veteran Congress leader and Nanded MP passed away on August 26, 2024?
A) Ashok Chavan
B) Prataprao Patil Chikhalikar
C) Nana Patole
D) Vijay Wadettiwar
E) Vasantrao Chavan
Answer: E) Vasantrao Chavan

Event and Location:

• Event: Passing of veteran Congress leader and Nanded MP, Vasantrao Chavan
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana

Mandates and Objectives:

• Vasantrao Chavan’s Contributions: Vasantrao Chavan was a veteran Congress leader and recently elected MP from the Nanded constituency in Maharashtra. He had a long political career, including serving as a gram panchayat member, zilla parishad member, Maharashtra Legislative Council member, and MLA.
• Recent Election Victory: Despite ill health, he won the Nanded Lok Sabha seat in the most recent elections, defeating BJP’s Prataprao Patil Chikhalikar by a significant margin.
• Public Service: He served as chairman of the Nanded District Central Cooperative Bank and held positions in educational institutions in Naigaon.

Important Terms Explained:

• Member of Parliament (MP): An elected representative to the national legislature, in this case, representing Nanded in the Lok Sabha.
• Gram Panchayat: The local self-government organization at the village level in India.

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3. Which former Lebanese Prime Minister, known for his multiple terms during Lebanon’s civil war, recently passed away at the age of 94?
A) Rafic Hariri
B) Najib Mikati
C) Salim Hoss
D) Fouad Siniora
E) Saad Hariri
Answer: C) Salim Hoss

Event and Location:

• Event: Death of former Lebanese Prime Minister Salim Hoss
• Location: Beirut, Lebanon

Mandates and Objectives:

• Salim Hoss’s Legacy: Salim Hoss was a five-time Prime Minister of Lebanon, serving during some of the most challenging periods in the country’s modern history, including the 15-year civil war from 1975 to 1990. He was known as a technocrat and was widely respected for his ethics, expertise, and commitment to the country’s welfare.
• Political Role: Hoss played a key role during Lebanon’s civil war, at one point leading one of two rival governments in the divided capital of Beirut. His final term as Prime Minister was from 1998 to 2000.
• National Impact: Hoss was regarded as the “conscience of Lebanon” and was praised for putting the country’s interests above sectarian and political divisions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Civil War (1975-1990): A devastating conflict in Lebanon marked by sectarian violence, political turmoil, and foreign intervention, which deeply affected the country’s political landscape.
• Technocrat: A leader who is chosen based on technical expertise rather than political affiliation or popularity.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs August 26

4. Who was recently named the chairman of the Texas Economic Development Corporation’s board?
A) Sundar Pichai
B) Satya Nadella
C) Raj Subramaniam
D) Arun Agarwal
E) Indra Nooyi
Answer: D) Arun Agarwal

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of the chairman of the Texas Economic Development Corporation’s board
• Location: Texas, USA

Mandates and Objectives:

• Arun Agarwal’s Appointment: Texas Governor Greg Abbott appointed Indian-American entrepreneur Arun Agarwal as the chairman of the Texas Economic Development Corporation (TEDC).
• Role of TEDC: TEDC is a public-private partnership responsible for marketing Texas as the leading state for business in the US, both domestically and globally.
• Agarwal’s Background: Arun Agarwal is the CEO of Nextt, overseeing diverse business ventures including textiles, real estate, and sports management. His leadership experience is expected to further enhance Texas’s global economic profile.
• Global Economic Ties: Agarwal’s role is pivotal in advancing Texas’s position as a global economic leader, particularly through strengthening ties with countries like India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Texas Economic Development Corporation (TEDC): An organization focused on promoting Texas as a top destination for business and economic development.
• Public-Private Partnership: A cooperative arrangement between government agencies and private-sector companies to fund, build, and operate projects.

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5. Who was recently appointed as the chairperson of Nasscom, succeeding Rajesh Nambiar?
A) Arundhati Bhattacharya
B) Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
C) Sindhu Gangadharan
D) Rekha Menon
E) Falguni Nayar
Answer: C) Sindhu Gangadharan

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of the new chairperson of Nasscom
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Sindhu Gangadharan’s Appointment: Sindhu Gangadharan, the Managing Director of SAP Labs India, has been appointed as the chairperson of Nasscom, the premier trade body and chamber of commerce of the Tech industry in India.
• Succession: She will succeed Rajesh Nambiar, the current President-designate, once his tenure ends.
• Role in Nasscom: As chairperson, Sindhu Gangadharan will lead Nasscom in its mission to foster growth, innovation, and excellence within India’s technology industry.

Important Terms Explained:

• Nasscom (National Association of Software and Service Companies): A trade association of the Indian IT and Business Process Outsourcing industry, playing a key role in policy advocacy and promoting the industry globally.
• SAP Labs India: The Indian subsidiary of SAP SE, focusing on software development and innovation, with Sindhu Gangadharan as its Managing Director.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs August 26

6. Who was recently awarded the prestigious ICO Jules François Golden Medal for 2024?
A) Devi Shetty
B) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
C) Gagandeep Kang
D) Gullapalli N Rao
E) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
Answer: D) Gullapalli N Rao

Event and Location:

• Event: Awarding of the ICO Jules François Golden Medal
• Location: Hyderabad, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Award Winner: Gullapalli N Rao, Founder and Chair of L V Prasad Eye Institute (LVPEI), was awarded the prestigious ICO Jules François Golden Medal for 2024 by the International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO).
• Award Significance: This medal is awarded once every four years to individuals who have made outstanding scientific contributions to the field of ophthalmology. Dr. Rao is the first Indian and one of only eleven people globally to receive this honor.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICO Jules François Golden Medal: An international award given by the International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO) for excellence in ophthalmic science, awarded once every four years.
• Ophthalmology: The branch of medicine and surgery that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs August 26

7. Which Tamil Nadu-based startup recently launched the country’s first hybrid reusable rocket, Rhumi 1?
A) Skyroot Aerospace
B) AgniKul Cosmos
C) Space Zone India
D) Bellatrix Aerospace
E) Pixxel
Answer: C) Space Zone India

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s first hybrid reusable rocket, Rhumi 1
• Location: Pattipulam, Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu

Mandates and Objectives:

• Rocket Launch: Space Zone India successfully launched Rhumi 1, the first hybrid reusable rocket, which carried three Cube satellites into orbit to study atmospheric conditions.
• Rapid Space Missions: The rocket set a new standard by safely returning to land within seven minutes, demonstrating the potential for rapid space missions.
• Mobile Launch Platform: Rhumi 1 was launched from India’s first hydraulic mobile launch system, allowing for flexible operations at various angles between 0 to 120 degrees.
• Educational Collaboration: The mission involved significant contributions from students, showcasing the role of educational programs in shaping the future of space exploration.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hybrid Reusable Rocket: A type of rocket that uses both liquid and solid propellants and can be recovered and reused for multiple missions, reducing costs and increasing efficiency.
• Cube Satellites: Miniature satellites typically used for space research that can be launched in clusters to gather a wide array of data.
• Pico Satellites: Even smaller satellites than CubeSats, used for specialized data collection tasks in space.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 26

8. Which recent event chaired by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh focused on deepening cooperation between the US and India in areas such as science, technology, and clean energy?
A) Indo-US Space Cooperation Summit
B) US-India Green Hydrogen Mission Forum
C) US-India Civil Nuclear Commerce Meeting
D) India-US Innovation and Technology Conference
E) Global Climate Goals Summit
Answer: C) US-India Civil Nuclear Commerce Meeting

Event and Location:

• Event: Bilateral Meeting on US-India Civil Nuclear Commerce
• Location: Prithvi Bhavan, New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

• Bilateral Nuclear Cooperation: Focused on strengthening cooperation between the US and India in civil nuclear commerce, including advancements in clean energy, science, and technology.
• Space Collaboration: An Indian astronaut from the Gaganyaan Mission is set to join the International Space Station, marking a significant milestone in Indo-US Space Cooperation.
• Green Hydrogen Mission: Emphasized as a cornerstone of India’s strategy to decarbonize heavy industry, enhance transportation, and power generation.
• Small Modular Reactors (SMRs): India’s efforts to explore international partnerships, invest in research, and develop regulatory frameworks to support SMRs.
• Innovation in Science: Advanced through collaboration between India’s Anusandhan National Research Foundation and the US National Science Foundation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gaganyaan Mission: India’s human spaceflight program aimed at sending Indian astronauts to space.
• Green Hydrogen Mission: Strategic initiative by India to promote hydrogen production using renewable energy to decarbonize industries.
• Small Modular Reactors (SMRs): Smaller nuclear reactors that can be built in modules, offering flexibility and safety in deployment.

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9. What were the main focus areas discussed during the second India-Singapore Ministerial Roundtable (ISMR)?
A) Defense cooperation and cybersecurity
B) Renewable energy and urban development
C) Digitalisation, skill development, and sustainability
D) Trade relations and maritime security
E) Cultural exchange and tourism
Answer: C) Digitalisation, skill development, and sustainability

Event and Location:

• Event: Second India-Singapore Ministerial Roundtable (ISMR)
• Location: Singapore

Mandates and Objectives:

• Six Pillars of Cooperation: The ISMR deliberated on six key pillars, namely digitalisation, skill development, sustainability, healthcare and medicine, advanced manufacturing, and connectivity.
• Bilateral Cooperation: The focus was on enhancing cooperation in emerging and futuristic areas between India and Singapore.
• Diplomatic Relations: Discussions also included plans to commemorate the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries, along with regional and global cooperation, particularly in the ASEAN and G20 contexts.
• Previous ISMR Outcomes: The first ISMR in 2022 resulted in successful MoUs on healthcare, education, skill development, digital cooperation, and semiconductor ecosystem cooperation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Digitalisation: The process of converting information into a digital format, emphasizing the use of digital technology to improve business processes and services.
• Skill Development: Initiatives aimed at improving the skills and competencies of the workforce to meet industry demands.
• Sustainability: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, often emphasizing environmental protection and sustainable practices.

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10. What new military technology did North Korean leader Kim Jong Un recently unveil?
A) Hypersonic missiles
B) Nuclear submarines
C) Suicide drones
D) Stealth bombers
E) Cyber warfare units
Answer: C) Suicide drones

Event and Location:

• Event: Unveiling of new military technology by North Korea

Mandates and Objectives:

• Suicide Drones: North Korean leader Kim Jong Un unveiled new “suicide drones” designed to crash into enemy targets, functioning similarly to guided missiles.
• Testing and Capabilities: The drones were tested on August 24, 2024, successfully identifying and destroying targets after following preset routes. They are intended for use against both ground and sea targets.
• Technological Influence: The drones resemble those developed by Israel (HAROP), Russia (Lancet-3), and Israel again (HERO 30), suggesting possible technology transfers from Russia, potentially via Iran.
• Strategic Implications: These drones pose a significant threat to South Korea’s national security, with the potential to strike critical facilities and cause substantial damage in case of conflict.
• Future Developments: North Korea aims to incorporate artificial intelligence technology into drone development, further enhancing their capabilities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Suicide Drones: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that carry explosives and are designed to crash into enemy targets, effectively acting as guided missiles.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Drones: The use of AI to enhance the autonomous capabilities of drones, allowing for more precise targeting and adaptive strategies during missions.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 26

11. What was the occasion for the launch of the e-magazine ‘Sapno ki Udaan’?
A) National Education Day
B) National Space Day
C) Independence Day
D) Teachers’ Day
E) Children’s Day
Answer: B) National Space Day

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the e-magazine ‘Sapno ki Udaan’
• Location: Virtual event, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Launch Occasion: The e-magazine ‘Sapno ki Udaan’ was launched to commemorate the first anniversary of Chandrayaan-3’s historic landing on the lunar South Pole, coinciding with India’s National Space Day.
• Magazine Theme: The magazine’s theme is ‘space,’ aligning with the vast imagination of children and preparing them to address global challenges.
• Educational Initiative: The e-magazine is part of the initiatives under the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020), aimed at making education more accessible and equitable.
• Content: The magazine features a variety of content, including poetry, essays, stories, and riddles contributed by students, teachers, and parents across India.
• Future Plans: The e-magazine, currently released quarterly, is planned to transition to a monthly publication.

Important Terms Explained:

• Chandrayaan-3: India’s lunar mission that achieved a historic landing on the Moon’s South Pole.
• National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020): A comprehensive framework to guide the development of education in India, focusing on accessibility, equity, and quality.

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12. During a function in Jalgaon, Maharashtra, how many new ‘Lakhpati Didis’ did Prime Minister Narendra Modi distribute certificates to?
A) 5 lakh
B) 7 lakh
C) 9 lakh
D) 11 lakh
E) 13 lakh
Answer: D) 11 lakh

Event and Location:

• Event: Distribution of certificates to new ‘Lakhpati Didis’
• Location: Jalgaon, Maharashtra

Mandates and Objectives:

• Lakhpati Didis: Prime Minister Narendra Modi distributed certificates to 11 lakh new ‘Lakhpati Didis’. These women, part of Self Help Groups (SHGs), earn more than one lakh rupees per year.
• Revolving Fund and Bank Loans: The Prime Minister released a revolving fund of ₹2,500 crore as the Community Investment Fund, benefiting about 48 lakh members of 4.3 lakh SHGs. Additionally, a bank loan of ₹5,000 crore was released to benefit 25.8 lakh members of 2.35 lakh SHGs.
• National Impact: The event saw participation from about 30,000 places across 34 states and Union Territories, including State capitals and District headquarters, via virtual mediums.

Important Terms Explained:

• Lakhpati Didis: Women members of SHGs who have earned at least one lakh rupees annually.
• Self Help Groups (SHGs): Community-based groups aimed at empowering women through financial independence and collective action.
• Community Investment Fund: A fund provided to SHGs to enhance their financial capabilities and support income-generating activities.

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13. What recent decision has the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) taken regarding Ladakh?
A) Merging Ladakh with Jammu and Kashmir
B) Creating five new districts in Ladakh
C) Abolishing the Union Territory status of Ladakh
D) Introducing a new governance model in Ladakh
E) Declaring Ladakh as a protected wildlife sanctuary
Answer: B) Creating five new districts in Ladakh

Event and Location:

• Event: In-principle approval to create five new districts in Ladakh
• Location: Ladakh, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• New Districts in Ladakh: The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has granted in-principle approval to create five new districts in Ladakh, which currently has only two districts: Leh and Kargil.
• Purpose: The creation of these new districts aims to bring the benefits of government schemes closer to the people, ensuring better administrative efficiency and service delivery.
• Background: This decision comes five years after Ladakh was carved out as a Union Territory following the abrogation of Article 370, which previously granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir.

Important Terms Explained:

• Article 370: A provision in the Indian Constitution that granted special autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, abrogated in 2019.
• Union Territory: A type of administrative division in India, governed directly by the Central Government.

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14. Which company recently launched Kisan Drones to revolutionize agriculture in India?
A) Infosys
B) Raminfo Limited
C) Tata Consultancy Services
D) Reliance Industries
E) Wipro
Answer: B) Raminfo Limited

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Kisan Drones for agricultural innovation
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Kisan Drones Launch: Raminfo Limited, a technology solutions company, has launched Kisan Drones Private Limited. The initiative is focused on using drone technology to revolutionize agriculture.
• Agricultural Innovation: The drones are designed to assist with field mapping and fertilizer spraying, offering precise and efficient solutions for farmers.
• Expansion Plans: The company plans to open 100 centers across five Indian states—Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha—over the next two years.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kisan Drones: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) designed specifically for agricultural tasks like field mapping and precision fertilizer application.
• Field Mapping: The process of creating detailed maps of agricultural fields to optimize crop management and monitor growth.

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