Daily Current Affairs September 25

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 25. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

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September 25 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 25

1. What is the theme of World Lung Day 2026?
A) Healthy Lungs for Everyone
B) Breathe Clean, Live Healthy
C) A Lifetime of Lung Health
D) Protect Your Lungs
E) Clean Air for Healthy Lungs
Answer: C) A Lifetime of Lung Health.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Lung Day 2026 was observed to raise awareness about lung health, respiratory diseases, prevention, research and access to respiratory care, with the theme “A Lifetime of Lung Health”.
• Location: World Lung Day is a global respiratory-health awareness campaign promoted by the Forum of International Respiratory Societies and partner organisations worldwide.
• Date: World Lung Day is observed annually on September 25, with the 2026 observance held on September 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The 2026 campaign promotes a life-course approach to respiratory health by focusing on healthy lung development, lung growth, preservation of lung health and maintenance of healthy lungs throughout life.
• Objectives: The observance aims to increase awareness about respiratory diseases, encourage prevention and research, improve access to respiratory care and address risk factors such as air pollution, smoking and disparities in healthcare access.

Important Terms Explained:

• Forum of International Respiratory Societies (FIRS): An international collaboration of respiratory organisations that promotes World Lung Day and advocates measures to improve lung health worldwide.
• Life-Course Approach: An approach recognising that lung health is influenced by factors throughout life, beginning with early development and childhood growth and continuing through adulthood and old age.
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A chronic respiratory condition involving persistent airflow limitation that can impair normal breathing and lung function.
• Healthy Lungs for Life: A broader lung-health campaign associated with FIRS and the European Lung Foundation covering areas such as physical activity, clean air, smoking cessation, vaccination, healthy eating and climate action.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 25

2. Which Indian pair won the gold medal in the 10m air pistol mixed team event on Day 6 of the Asian Games 2026?
A) Diya Chitale and Manush Shah
B) Kamaljeet and Suruchi
C) Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar and Niraj Kumar
D) Gulveer Singh and Manpreet Kaur
E) Anahat Singh and Tanvi Sharma
Answer: B) Kamaljeet and Suruchi.

Event and Location:

• Event: India won six medals on Day 6 of the Asian Games 2026, comprising one gold, two silver and three bronze medals, taking its overall medal tally to 23.
• Location: The Asian Games 2026 are being held in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan.
• Date: India’s Day 6 results were recorded on September 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian athletes competed across shooting, athletics, table tennis, hockey, kabaddi, squash, badminton, swimming, boxing, weightlifting, fencing, canoeing, kayaking and esports, with six medals secured during Day 6.
• Objectives: India aimed to improve its overall medal tally through individual and team events, with Day 6 producing medals in shooting, athletics and table tennis while several Indian teams and athletes also advanced to later stages of their competitions.

Important Terms Explained:

• 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team: A shooting event featuring a male and female shooter competing together as a team using air pistols at a distance of 10 metres.
• 50m Rifle 3 Positions: A shooting discipline in which competitors shoot from kneeling, prone and standing positions at a target placed 50 metres away.
• Women’s Pole Vault: An athletics event in which competitors use a flexible pole to clear a horizontal bar, with Baranica Elangovan clearing 4.15 metres to win bronze.
• Mixed Doubles Table Tennis: A table tennis event in which each team consists of one male and one female player, with Diya Chitale and Manush Shah winning bronze for India.

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3. Which company signed a title sponsorship deal worth up to Rs 150 crore with the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) for international matches organised by the board through March 2028?
A) IDFC First Bank
B) SBI Life
C) Muthoot FinCorp
D) Apollo Tyres
E) Asian Paints
Answer: C) Muthoot FinCorp.

Event and Location:

• Event: BCCI signed a title sponsorship agreement worth up to Rs 150 crore with Muthoot FinCorp for international cricket matches organised under the board’s aegis through March 2028.
• Location: The sponsorship covers international cricket matches organised by BCCI in India.
• Date: The sponsorship development was reported on September 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Muthoot FinCorp will serve as the title sponsor for BCCI-organised international matches through March 2028, with a reported payout of up to Rs 4.3 crore per match.
• Objectives: The agreement provides BCCI with a new title sponsorship arrangement following the conclusion of IDFC First Bank’s previous sponsorship cycle in August 2026 and expands Muthoot FinCorp’s brand association with Indian cricket.

Important Terms Explained:

• Title Sponsorship: A commercial arrangement in which a brand receives prominent naming and promotional rights associated with a sporting event or series in return for sponsorship payments.
• Non-Banking Financial Corporation (NBFC): A financial company that provides specified financial services without operating as a conventional bank with a full banking licence.
• Per-Match Payout: The sponsorship amount payable for each match covered by an agreement, reported at up to Rs 4.3 crore per match under the Muthoot FinCorp deal.
• Associate Partner: A sponsorship category providing a brand with specified promotional and association rights that are distinct from the primary title sponsorship rights.

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4. What score did Suruchi Inder Singh and Kamaljeet achieve to set a new Asian record and win the 10m air pistol mixed team gold at the Asian Games 2026?
A) 478.0 points
B) 481.3 points
C) 484.6 points
D) 487.0 points
E) 587.0 points
Answer: C) 484.6 points.

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian shooters Suruchi Inder Singh and Kamaljeet won the 10m air pistol mixed team gold medal with an Asian record score of 484.6 points, defeating South Korea and Iran.
• Location: The event was held at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games 2026 in Japan.
• Date: Suruchi and Kamaljeet won the gold medal on September 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Suruchi and Kamaljeet represented India in the 10m air pistol mixed team competition, topped qualification with 587 points and then secured the gold medal with 484.6 points in the final.
• Objectives: The Indian pair aimed to secure the mixed team shooting title after missing the individual finals, and their victory delivered India’s first shooting gold and second overall gold medal of the Asian Games 2026.

Important Terms Explained:

• 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team: A shooting competition in which a male and female shooter compete together as a team using air pistols at targets positioned 10 metres away.
• Asian Record: The highest officially recognised performance achieved within an Asian competition or record category, with Suruchi and Kamaljeet recording 484.6 points in the final.
• Inner 10: The central and highest-precision portion of the 10-point scoring area on a shooting target, used as an additional indicator of shooting accuracy.
• Qualification Round: The preliminary stage used to determine which competitors or teams advance to the final, with the Indian pair leading qualification with 587 points and 29 inner 10s.

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5. Which Indian athlete won bronze in the women’s 10,000m at the Asian Games 2026 and ended India’s 16-year medal drought in the event?
A) Vithya Ramraj
B) M.R. Poovamma
C) Seema Kumari
D) Preeja Sreedharan
E) Kavita Raut
Answer: C) Seema Kumari.

Event and Location:

• Event: India won two athletics medals at the Asian Games 2026, with the mixed 4x400m relay team securing silver and Seema Kumari winning bronze in the women’s 10,000m.
• Location: The events were held at the Asian Games 2026 in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan.
• Date: India secured both athletics medals on September 24, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India’s mixed 4x400m relay team of Manu TS, M.R. Poovamma, Vishal TK and Vithya Ramraj finished second in 3:14.46, while Seema Kumari finished third in the women’s 10,000m with a time of 32:50.05.
• Objectives: The performances helped India add two athletics medals, defend its Asian Games silver in the mixed 4x400m relay and end a 16-year medal drought in the women’s 10,000m event.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mixed 4x400m Relay: An athletics relay event in which a team comprising male and female athletes collectively runs four legs of 400 metres each.
• Games Record: The best performance officially recorded in a particular event during the history of the Games, with Bahrain clocking 3:12.87 in the mixed 4x400m relay.
• Women’s 10,000m: A long-distance track event covering 10,000 metres, equivalent to 25 laps of a standard 400-metre outdoor track.
• Relay Leg: The portion of a relay race completed by an individual team member before the next runner continues the race.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs September 25

6. Veteran actor Mushtaq Khan, who passed away at the age of 75, was primarily associated with which film industry?
A) Bengali cinema
B) Tamil cinema
C) Hindi cinema
D) Marathi cinema
E) Telugu cinema
Answer: C) Hindi cinema.

Event and Location:

• Event: Veteran actor Mushtaq Khan, known for supporting and character roles in more than 500 films over a career spanning around five decades, passed away at the age of 75 after battling cancer.
• Location: Mushtaq Khan passed away at Nanavati Hospital in Mumbai.
• Date: His death was reported on September 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Mushtaq Khan built a long career as a supporting and character actor in Hindi cinema, appearing in films including Aashiqui, Sadak, Gadar, Welcome and Gadar 2.
• Objectives: His body of work reflected the contribution of supporting and character actors to Hindi cinema through hundreds of performances across approximately five decades.

Important Terms Explained:

• Character Actor: An actor who primarily portrays distinctive supporting characters rather than playing the principal lead role in a film.
• Supporting Role: A performance that contributes significantly to the storyline and complements the principal characters without serving as the main lead.
• Hindi Cinema: The Hindi-language film industry in which Mushtaq Khan worked extensively during his career of around five decades.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs September 25

7. What is India’s rank in the Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2026 released by the World Economic Forum?
A) 29th
B) 31st
C) 35th
D) 39th
E) 41st
Answer: B) 31st.

Event and Location:

• Event: India ranked 31st in the World Economic Forum’s Travel & Tourism Development Index 2026, while Japan secured the top position among 110 economies.
• Location: The index covers 110 economies worldwide, with India representing South Asia in the global assessment.
• Date: The TTDI 2026 findings were reported on September 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The World Economic Forum, in partnership with Zurich Insurance Group, assesses economies on the conditions and policies that enable sustainable and resilient development of the travel and tourism sector.
• Objectives: The index aims to benchmark tourism-enabling conditions across economies by evaluating factors such as infrastructure, connectivity, safety, health, natural and cultural resources, ICT readiness, openness, sustainability and resilience rather than merely measuring tourist arrivals or tourism revenue.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Economic Forum (WEF): The organisation that produces the TTDI as a benchmarking tool for assessing conditions and policies supporting sustainable and resilient travel and tourism development.
• Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI): The earlier WEF tourism benchmarking framework that was succeeded by the TTDI framework introduced in 2022.
• Natural Resources: Tourism-related natural assets such as landscapes, protected areas and biodiversity that contribute to an economy’s attractiveness and tourism potential.
• Cultural Resources: Cultural assets such as heritage sites and other cultural attractions that contribute to tourism development and destination appeal.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 25

8. What MDR rate will apply to eligible person-to-merchant (P2M) UPI transactions above ₹2,000 from October 15, 2026?
A) 0.2%
B) 0.3%
C) 0.4%
D) 0.5%
E) 0.6%
Answer: C) 0.4%.

Event and Location:

• Event: A merchant discount rate will apply to specified P2M UPI transactions above ₹2,000, while customers and eligible small vendors will continue to remain exempt from the charge.
• Location: The UPI MDR framework applies to eligible merchant transactions in India.
• Date: The MDR provisions are set to take effect from October 15, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Eligible P2M merchants will be charged an MDR of 0.4% on UPI transactions above ₹2,000, subject to a maximum charge of ₹300 for transactions of ₹75,000 or above, while customers will not directly pay the MDR.
• Objectives: The framework differentiates between larger P2M merchants and eligible small vendors while keeping customer payments, person-to-person transfers and specified UPI AutoPay transactions free from the prescribed MDR.

Important Terms Explained:

• Merchant Discount Rate (MDR): A fee charged to a merchant for processing a digital payment, with the applicable UPI P2M rate stated as 0.4% for eligible transactions above ₹2,000.
• Person-to-Merchant (P2M): A UPI payment category involving payments from individuals to merchants, under which eligible merchants may attract the prescribed MDR.
• Person-to-Person-Merchant (P2PM): A category covering eligible small or micro merchants receiving up to ₹1 lakh per month through UPI QR payments, who remain exempt from the stated MDR.
• UPI AutoPay: A UPI facility for recurring payments such as subscriptions, systematic investment plans and utility bills, which will not attract the prescribed MDR under the stated framework.

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9. What is the main demand behind the United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU) three-day nationwide bank strike scheduled from September 28 to 30, 2026?
A) Increase in retirement age
B) Five-day banking week
C) Privatisation of public sector banks
D) Reduction in working hours
E) Merger of Regional Rural Banks
Answer: B) Five-day banking week.

Event and Location:

• Event: UFBU has called a three-day nationwide bank strike from September 28 to 30, 2026, primarily demanding implementation of a five-day banking week with all Saturdays declared holidays.
• Location: The proposed strike is nationwide and is expected to particularly affect physical branch operations of participating public sector banks.
• Date: The three-day strike is scheduled from September 28 to 30, 2026, while an indefinite strike has been announced from October 26, 2026, if the demands remain unresolved.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: UFBU has called the strike following unsuccessful conciliation proceedings involving the Ministry of Labour, Department of Financial Services, Indian Banks’ Association and bank unions, with demands covering a five-day banking week, performance-linked incentives, staffing, pensions and employee welfare.
• Objectives: The unions seek declaration of all Saturdays as bank holidays, resolution of disputes concerning performance-linked incentives and settlement of pending demands related to recruitment, pension benefits, gratuity, medical insurance and employee welfare.

Important Terms Explained:

• Five-Day Banking Week: A proposed working arrangement under which bank branches would operate from Monday to Friday and all Saturdays would become holidays, instead of only the second and fourth Saturdays being holidays.
• Indian Banks’ Association (IBA): An association representing banks and banking institutions that participates in industry-level discussions and wage settlements with bank employees’ and officers’ unions.
• Performance-Linked Incentive (PLI): An incentive mechanism introduced as part of the 2020 wage settlement that links incentive payments to the performance of individual banks.
• Department of Financial Services (DFS): A department involved in policy and administrative matters concerning banking, financial institutions, insurance and related financial-sector issues.
• Conciliation Proceedings: A dispute-resolution process in which the parties attempt to settle an industrial dispute through discussions and negotiations before further industrial action.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 25

10. What was India’s highest-ever annual Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow recorded in FY 2025-26?
A) USD 81.00 billion
B) USD 84.30 billion
C) USD 90.45 billion
D) USD 94.53 billion
E) USD 98.40 billion
Answer: D) USD 94.53 billion.

Event and Location:

• Event: India recorded its highest-ever annual FDI inflow of USD 94.53 billion in FY 2025-26, while cumulative FDI from FY 2014-15 to FY 2025-26 reached USD 843 billion.
• Location: The FDI figures relate to India and were announced in connection with the completion of 12 years of the Make in India campaign.
• Date: Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal announced the figures on September 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The government highlighted record FDI inflows and the performance of manufacturing-focused initiatives such as Production Linked Incentive schemes, Make in India, the National Single Window System, PM GatiShakti and the National Industrial Corridor Development Programme.
• Objectives: These initiatives aim to attract investment, strengthen domestic manufacturing, promote innovation, simplify business regulations, expand industrial infrastructure, increase exports and generate employment.

Important Terms Explained:

• Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: A manufacturing-focused incentive framework designed to encourage investment and production across selected sectors, with the schemes recording Rs 2.40 lakh crore in actual investment, Rs 23.8 lakh crore in production and sales, and Rs 15.2 lakh crore in exports.
• Make in India: An initiative launched on September 25, 2014, to strengthen manufacturing, investment and innovation in India.
• National Industrial Corridor Development Programme (NICDP): A programme aimed at developing industrial corridors and new greenfield industrial smart cities with infrastructure to support industries and investments.
• Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC): A digital-commerce network through which more than 470 crore orders were reported to have been placed.
• Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT): The department under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry responsible for FDI policy in India.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs September 25

11. Which Indian climate scientist received the Pavel S. Molchanov Climate Communications Prize as part of the American Geophysical Union’s 2026 honours?
A) Neelima Satyam
B) Abdul Qadir
C) Roxy Mathew Koll
D) Faisal Hossain
E) Devendra Lal
Answer: C) Roxy Mathew Koll.

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian scientists Roxy Mathew Koll and Neelima Satyam were selected for American Geophysical Union 2026 honours for their contributions to climate science, Earth sciences and disaster resilience.
• Location: Roxy Mathew Koll is associated with IITM Pune, while Neelima Satyam is a professor at IIT Indore, and the AGU Annual Meeting is scheduled to be held in San Francisco.
• Date: The honours were reported on September 25, 2026, with the awards scheduled to be presented at the AGU Annual Meeting in December 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The American Geophysical Union selected Roxy Mathew Koll for the Pavel S. Molchanov Climate Communications Prize and Neelima Satyam for the Devendra Lal Memorial Medal as part of its 2026 awards.
• Objectives: The honours recognise significant contributions to climate communication, climate-change research, Earth and space sciences, geohazard mitigation and resilient infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• American Geophysical Union (AGU): An international scientific organisation specialising in Earth and space sciences, including climate science, geophysics, atmospheric science, oceanography, natural hazards and planetary science.
• Devendra Lal Memorial Medal: An AGU honour conferred on a young or mid-career scientist for exceptional contributions to Earth and/or space sciences.
• Marine Heat Waves: Periods of unusually high ocean temperatures that persist for an extended duration and can affect marine ecosystems, weather patterns and coastal communities.
• Geohazard Mitigation: Measures used to assess, reduce and manage risks arising from geological hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, rockfalls and slope instability.
• Resilient Infrastructure: Infrastructure designed to withstand, adapt to and recover from hazards and disruptive events while maintaining essential functions.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 25

12. Which two Netherlands-based organisations signed Tripartite MoUs with Indian authorities for technical cooperation on the Kalpasar Project?
A) Deltares and TU Delft
B) Rijkswaterstaat and Deltares
C) TU Delft and UNESCO-IHE
D) Deltares and Wageningen University
E) Rijkswaterstaat and TU Eindhoven
Answer: A) Deltares and TU Delft.

Event and Location:

• Event: India and the Netherlands signed two Tripartite MoUs involving the Central Water Commission, Gujarat’s Kalpasar Department, Deltares and TU Delft to strengthen technical cooperation for the Kalpasar Project. Pasted markdown
• Location: The cooperation concerns the Kalpasar Project in the Gulf of Khambhat, Gujarat, while the related India-Netherlands water-management conference was held at Bharat Mandapam. Pasted markdown
• Date: The development was reported on September 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The MoUs provide for technical cooperation in planning, designing and implementing the Kalpasar Project, with expertise covering hydraulic and hydrological modelling, coastal and structural engineering, climate-resilient infrastructure, water management, salinity management, ecological factors, digital applications, capacity building and technology transfer.
• Objectives: The cooperation aims to strengthen the project’s Detailed Project Report through Dutch expertise, support the creation of a major freshwater reservoir in the Gulf of Khambhat and improve freshwater availability, particularly for the Saurashtra region.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU): An MoU involving three parties or groups of parties that records agreed areas of cooperation and their intended roles.
• Hydraulic and Hydrological Modelling: Technical modelling used to study water flow, river discharge, water levels, runoff and other water-system behaviour for planning and designing water infrastructure.
• Climate-Resilient Infrastructure: Infrastructure planned and designed to withstand or adapt to climate-related risks and changing environmental conditions.
• Salinity Management: Measures used to monitor and control salt concentrations and seawater intrusion, particularly in coastal water-resource systems.
• Detailed Project Report (DPR): A comprehensive project-planning document containing technical designs, feasibility details, implementation requirements and other key project specifications.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs September 25

13. How many sectors are covered under Make in India 2.0?
A) 20
B) 22
C) 25
D) 27
E) 30
Answer: D) 27.

Event and Location:

• Event: Make in India completed 12 years, highlighting expansion in domestic manufacturing across electronics, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, steel, defence, railways, capital goods and strategic technologies alongside new manufacturing initiatives.
• Location: The initiative covers manufacturing and investment development across India.
• Date: Make in India completed 12 years on September 25, 2026, after being launched on September 25, 2014.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Make in India has expanded into Make in India 2.0 covering 27 sectors, comprising 15 manufacturing and 12 service sectors, supported by investment facilitation, industrial infrastructure, production incentives and initiatives for semiconductors, rare-earth magnets and industrial parks.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to strengthen domestic manufacturing capacity, attract investment, encourage innovation, develop world-class infrastructure, deepen domestic value addition and build capabilities in components, machinery and strategic technologies.

Important Terms Explained:

• Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: A manufacturing incentive framework covering 14 sectors in which incentives are linked to incremental production and sales, with investments of ₹2.40 lakh crore reported as of June 2026.
• National Single Window System (NSWS): An online platform that enables businesses to seek government approvals and clearances, with more than 5.69 lakh businesses onboarded by September 2026.
• PM GatiShakti National Master Plan: An infrastructure-planning framework launched in October 2021 that uses geospatial data, satellite imagery and API-based integration for coordinated infrastructure development.
• India Industrial Land Bank (IILB): A GIS-based platform providing information on industrial land and parks, with 4,220 industrial parks covering around 6.98 lakh hectares mapped by May 2026.
• Semicon 2.0: A ₹1,27,500 crore initiative aimed at strengthening India’s semiconductor ecosystem and supporting deeper domestic manufacturing capabilities.
• BHAVYA: A ₹33,660 crore manufacturing initiative focused on developing 100 ready-to-invest industrial parks.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Which concept associated with Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya focuses on the upliftment and welfare of the last person in society?
A) Sarvodaya
B) Antyodaya
C) Swadeshi
D) Satyagraha
E) Gram Swaraj
Answer: B) Antyodaya.

Event and Location:

• Event: Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya’s 110th birth anniversary was observed along with Antyodaya Diwas, highlighting his ideas of Antyodaya and Integral Humanism.
• Location: The observance takes place across India, while Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya was born in Nagla Chandrabhan, Uttar Pradesh.
• Date: His 110th birth anniversary and Antyodaya Diwas were observed on September 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: September 25 is observed as Antyodaya Diwas to commemorate Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya’s birth anniversary and highlight the principle of extending development and welfare to disadvantaged sections of society.
• Objectives: The observance aims to promote the concept of uplifting the last person in society and highlight ideas related to inclusive development, livelihood opportunities, individual dignity and social welfare.

Important Terms Explained:

• Antyodaya: A concept referring to the upliftment of the last person in society, with emphasis on disadvantaged groups, inclusive development, reduction of deprivation and individual dignity.
• Integral Humanism: Also known as Ekatma Manav Darshan, it is a philosophical paradigm associated with Deendayal Upadhyaya that considers human beings as an integrated whole and examines the relationship between the individual, society, nature and social organisation.
• Antyodaya Diwas: An annual observance on September 25 associated with Deendayal Upadhyaya’s birth anniversary and the concept of extending development and welfare to the last person in society.
• Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY): A rural skill-development scheme under the Ministry of Rural Development aimed at developing employment-oriented skills among poor rural youth.
• Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana (DAY): A programme associated with improving livelihood opportunities for poor rural and urban populations through measures including skill development and self-employment.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 25

15. Under which Article of the Constitution is the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) protected from removal except in the same manner and on the same grounds as a Supreme Court judge?
A) Article 124(2)
B) Article 324(5)
C) Article 326
D) Article 356
E) Article 368
Answer: B) Article 324(5).

Event and Location:

• Event: The Opposition plans to move a fresh parliamentary motion seeking the removal of CEC Gyanesh Kumar, bringing the constitutional and parliamentary procedure for removal into focus.
• Location: The proposed motion concerns both Houses of the Parliament of India.
• Date: The development was reported on September 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The proposed motion would have to follow the constitutional procedure applicable to removal of the CEC, including the required notice, admission, inquiry, approval by both Houses with the prescribed special majority and a subsequent removal order by the President.
• Objectives: The proposed parliamentary process seeks to examine allegations against the CEC under the constitutionally recognised grounds of proved misbehaviour or incapacity before any removal can take place.

Important Terms Explained:

• Election Commission of India (ECI): A constitutional body deriving its status from Article 324 and comprising the Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners.
• Article 324(5): The constitutional provision stating that the CEC cannot be removed from office except in the same manner and on the same grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court.
• Proved Misbehaviour or Incapacity: The grounds specified under Article 124(4) for removal of a Supreme Court judge and consequently applicable to the removal of the CEC.
• Special Intensive Revision (SIR): A revision process concerning electoral rolls that was among the issues referred to in the reported complaints surrounding the proposed removal motion.
• Special Majority: For the removal process described, each House must approve the motion by a majority of its total membership and by at least two-thirds of the members present and voting.

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16. Under the proposed Food Safety and Standards (Prohibition and Restrictions on Sales) Amendment Regulations, 2026, which products would be prohibited from using the word “paneer” in their name and labelling?
A) Organic dairy products
B) Lactose-free milk products
C) Analogue in Dairy Context products
D) Fortified dairy products
E) Fermented milk products
Answer: C) Analogue in Dairy Context products.

Event and Location:

• Event: FSSAI has proposed restricting products licensed or registered as “Analogue in Dairy Context” from using the word “paneer” in their name and labelling.
• Location: The proposed food-safety regulation applies across India.
• Date: The draft amendment was published on September 24, 2026, with a 60-day period invited for objections and suggestions from stakeholders.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The draft proposes that products categorised as dairy analogues and made using non-milk ingredients should not be manufactured or marketed using the name “paneer”, subject to completion of the regulatory consultation process.
• Objectives: The proposal aims to ensure accurate product nomenclature and labelling and prevent consumers from being misled about the nature, composition and ingredients of products marketed as paneer.

Important Terms Explained:

• Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI): India’s statutory food regulator functioning under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, with responsibilities including developing food standards, regulating food businesses and enforcing food-safety requirements.
• Dairy Analogue: A product formulated to resemble or perform like a milk-based product in which one or more milk constituents are replaced with non-milk ingredients.
• Food Safety and Standards (Prohibition and Restrictions on Sales) Regulations, 2011: The regulatory framework that the proposed 2026 draft seeks to amend to introduce a more specific restriction concerning dairy analogue products marketed as paneer.
• Draft Regulation: A proposed regulatory provision released for stakeholder consultation before finalisation and implementation, meaning the September 2026 proposal itself is not yet a final prohibition.

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