Daily Current Affairs September 18

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September 18 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 18

1. What is the theme of World Bamboo Day 2026, observed annually on September 18?
A) Bamboo for Climate Resilience and Green Growth
B) Bamboo for a Regenerative Future: A Global Call to Grow, Build and Prosper with Nature
C) Bamboo for Sustainable Cities and Communities
D) Building a Greener World through Bamboo
E) Bamboo for Rural Prosperity and Climate Action
Answer: B) Bamboo for a Regenerative Future: A Global Call to Grow, Build and Prosper with Nature.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Bamboo Day 2026 is observed to promote awareness about bamboo as a renewable resource and its environmental, economic, cultural and social significance.
• Location: The observance has global relevance, particularly across bamboo-producing regions in Asia, Africa and Latin America.
• Date: September 18, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The World Bamboo Organization (WBO) promotes the annual observance through bamboo planting, seminars, exhibitions, research exchanges, community programmes and visits to bamboo projects.
• Objectives: The 2026 observance aims to convert bamboo’s potential into practical action for climate mitigation, ecosystem restoration, rural livelihoods, sustainable construction and development of a low-carbon economy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Regenerative Future: It refers to an approach that goes beyond reducing environmental harm by restoring ecosystems, strengthening natural resources and creating sustainable economic and social systems.
• Circular Economy: It is an economic model that seeks to minimise waste by reusing, recycling and regenerating materials and resources for as long as possible.
• Bioeconomy: It refers to economic activities based on renewable biological resources, such as plants and biomass, to produce food, materials, energy and other products.

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2. On which date is International Equal Pay Day 2026 observed to promote equal pay for work of equal value?
A) September 15
B) September 16
C) September 17
D) September 18
E) September 19
Answer: D) September 18.

Event and Location:

• Event: International Equal Pay Day 2026 is observed to raise awareness about equal pay for work of equal value and the continuing gender-based wage disparity.
• Location: The observance has global significance and highlights pay inequality affecting women and girls worldwide.
• Date: September 18, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance promotes international efforts to ensure equal remuneration for women and men performing work of equal value and supports commitments against gender-based discrimination.
• Objectives: It aims to advance gender equality, human rights, decent work and sustainable development while addressing the global gender pay gap of approximately 20%.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gender Pay Gap: It refers to the difference between the earnings of women and men, with the article stating that the global pay gap is approximately 20%.
• ILO Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951 (No. 100): It establishes the principle of equal remuneration for women and men for work of equal value and is recognised as one of the ILO Fundamental Conventions.
• Motherhood Penalty: It refers to the disadvantage experienced by working mothers when they earn less than men in similar positions.
• Equal Pay International Coalition (EPIC): It is a coalition of governments, employers, employees and other organisations led by the ILO, UN Women and OECD to promote equal pay through coordinated action.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 18

3. Who have been named India’s flag-bearers for the opening ceremony of the Asian Games 2026 in Nagoya?
A) Manu Bhaker and Neeraj Chopra
B) Manu Bhaker and Tajinderpal Singh Toor
C) Tajinderpal Singh Toor and Avinash Sable
D) Manu Bhaker and Mirabai Chanu
E) Neeraj Chopra and Tajinderpal Singh Toor
Answer: B) Manu Bhaker and Tajinderpal Singh Toor.

Event and Location:

• Event: Shooter Manu Bhaker and shot putter Tajinderpal Singh Toor have been named India’s flag-bearers for the opening ceremony of the Asian Games 2026.
• Location: The opening ceremony is scheduled to be held in Nagoya, Japan.
• Date: The announcement was made on September 18, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Manu Bhaker and Tajinderpal Singh Toor will lead the Indian contingent as flag-bearers during the opening ceremony, representing India in the ceremonial parade.
• Objectives: Their selection recognises Bhaker’s Olympic achievements and Toor’s successful Asian Games record while representing India’s sporting contingent at the start of the Games.

Important Terms Explained:

• Flag-Bearer: A flag-bearer is an athlete selected to carry the national flag and represent the country’s contingent during the opening or closing ceremony of a major sporting event.
• Chef-de-Mission: The chef-de-mission is the official responsible for leading and coordinating a country’s delegation at a major international multi-sport event.
• Shot Put: Shot put is an athletics field event in which competitors attempt to throw a heavy spherical object, called the shot, as far as possible.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs September 18

4. Who became Asia’s richest person with an estimated net worth of about $105 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index?
A) Gautam Adani
B) Mukesh Ambani
C) Jack Ma
D) Zhang Yiming
E) Ma Huateng
Answer: D) Zhang Yiming.

Event and Location:

• Event: Zhang Yiming, founder of ByteDance, became Asia’s richest person with an estimated net worth of approximately $105 billion.
• Location: The development concerns Asia, with Zhang Yiming being a Chinese technology entrepreneur born in Fujian, China.
• Date: The development was reported on September 18, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Zhang Yiming’s rise to the top of Asia’s wealth ranking is linked primarily to his shareholding in ByteDance and the increasing private valuation of the technology company.
• Objectives: ByteDance continues to expand beyond social media into artificial intelligence and other technology segments, strengthening investor expectations regarding the company’s valuation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Private-Company Valuation: It refers to the estimated economic value of a privately held company based on factors such as investor transactions, business performance and market expectations.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI): It refers to technologies that enable computer systems to perform tasks such as learning, reasoning, language processing and pattern recognition.
• Large Language Models: These are AI systems trained on large volumes of data to understand and generate human-like text and perform language-related tasks.
• Multimodal AI: It refers to artificial intelligence systems capable of processing and combining multiple types of information such as text, images, audio and video.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 18

5. Which service allows FASTag users to change their issuer bank without replacing the physical tag?
A) BharatTag
B) OneTag
C) TollSwitch
D) FastPort
E) BankTag
Answer: B) OneTag.

Event and Location:

• Event: NHAI’s OneTag FASTag portability service has become available through the Rajmargyatra app, allowing users to change their FASTag issuer bank without replacing the physical tag.
• Location: The service is available for eligible FASTag users across India through the Rajmargyatra mobile application.
• Date: The service went live on September 17, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The portability facility enables users to retain their existing FASTag ID and physical tag while shifting to a new issuer bank after completing verification, KYC and wallet onboarding requirements.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to provide greater flexibility to FASTag users, simplify issuer-bank switching and reduce unnecessary tag replacement, dispatch and reissuance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rajmargyatra App: It is the mobile application through which users can check eligibility and initiate the process of switching their FASTag issuer bank.
• Indian Highways Management Company Limited (IHMCL): It is an entity promoted by NHAI that jointly developed the OneTag portability facility with NPCI.
• National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI): It provides the technology platform supporting portability within the National Electronic Toll Collection system.
• Cooling Period: It refers to the six-month period during which an interoperable FASTag cannot be ported again after a successful issuer-bank change.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 18

6. To what level has Moody’s raised India’s real GDP growth forecast for the current fiscal year?
A) 5.5%
B) 6%
C) 6.5%
D) 7%
E) 7.5%
Answer: D) 7%.

Event and Location:

• Event: Moody’s has raised India’s real GDP growth forecast for the current fiscal year to 7% from its previous estimate of 6%.
• Location: The forecast relates to India’s economy and its performance relative to other G20 economies and similarly rated emerging market sovereigns.
• Date: The revised forecast was reported on September 18, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The revised projection reflects Moody’s assessment of India’s economic resilience despite the West Asia shock and broader economic uncertainties.
• Objectives: The forecast evaluates India’s growth outlook while considering investment, production activity, energy prices, food inflation, fiscal pressures and external geopolitical risks.

Important Terms Explained:

• Real GDP Growth: It measures the increase in the value of goods and services produced by an economy after adjusting for inflation.
• Fiscal Consolidation: It refers to government efforts to improve public finances by controlling expenditure, reducing deficits and managing debt sustainably.
• El Niño: It is a climatic phenomenon involving abnormal warming of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, which can affect rainfall patterns and agricultural output.
• Credit Rating: It is an assessment by a rating agency of the ability and willingness of a government or entity to meet its financial obligations.

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7. To what level has the Bank of Japan (BOJ) raised its key interest rate, marking the highest borrowing cost since 1995?
A) 0.75%
B) 1%
C) 1.25%
D) 1.5%
E) 2%
Answer: C) 1.25%.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Bank of Japan has raised its benchmark interest rate from 1% to 1.25%, its highest level since 1995.
• Location: The monetary policy decision applies to Japan amid inflationary pressures, a weak yen and rising energy costs.
• Date: The rate hike was reported on September 18, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The BOJ raised its key policy rate as part of its gradual shift away from years of negative and ultra-low interest rates in response to inflationary pressures.
• Objectives: The rate hike seeks to address price pressures arising from higher energy costs and a weak yen while keeping inflation close to the BOJ’s 2% target.

Important Terms Explained:

• Negative Interest Rate Policy: It is a monetary policy under which a central bank sets certain interest rates below zero to encourage borrowing, spending and economic activity.
• Core Inflation: It is a measure of underlying consumer price changes that excludes selected volatile components and is used to assess persistent inflation trends.
• Monetary Tightening: It refers to measures such as raising interest rates to restrain demand and control inflationary pressures in an economy.
• Weak Yen: It refers to depreciation of Japan’s currency, which can make imported goods and energy more expensive and contribute to domestic inflation.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 18

8. Who has been appointed as the ICC Deputy Chairperson until November 2027?
A) Jay Shah
B) Imran Khwaja
C) Tavengwa Mukuhlani
D) Sikandar Raza
E) Hamilton Masakadza
Answer: C) Tavengwa Mukuhlani.

Event and Location:

• Event: Tavengwa Mukuhlani, Chairman of Zimbabwe Cricket, has been appointed as ICC Deputy Chairperson, becoming the first Zimbabwean to hold the position.
• Location: The appointment has global relevance within the International Cricket Council, with particular significance for Zimbabwe and African cricket.
• Date: The appointment was reported on September 18, 2026, with the tenure continuing until November 2027.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Mukuhlani will serve as Deputy Chairperson of the International Cricket Council while continuing to contribute to ICC governance and preparations surrounding major international cricket developments.
• Objectives: His appointment is expected to support ICC governance, the development of cricket in Africa, preparations for the 2027 Men’s Cricket World Cup and the sport’s continuing global expansion.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Cricket Council (ICC): It is the global governing body responsible for administering and promoting international cricket.
• Finance and Commercial Affairs Committee (F&CA): It is an ICC committee dealing with financial and commercial matters related to the administration and development of international cricket.
• ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup 2027: It is the upcoming men’s ODI World Cup that will be co-hosted by Zimbabwe, South Africa and Namibia.
• Olympic Return of Cricket: It refers to cricket’s re-entry into the Olympic programme, which the article identifies as an important part of the sport’s international expansion.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs September 18

9. Which Marathi thriller has been selected as India’s official entry for the Oscars 2027 in the Best International Feature Film category?
A) Angh
B) Dorothy
C) Gondhal
D) Homebound
E) Suman
Answer: C) Gondhal.

Event and Location:

• Event: Gondhal, a Marathi thriller directed by Santosh Davakhar, has been selected as India’s official entry for the 99th Academy Awards in the Best International Feature Film category.
• Location: The 99th Academy Awards will be held at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, United States.
• Date: The Film Federation of India announced the selection on September 18, 2026, while the Academy Awards ceremony is scheduled for March 14, 2027.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Film Federation of India (FFI) selected Gondhal from 33 films as India’s official submission for consideration in the Best International Feature Film category at the 99th Academy Awards.
• Objectives: The selection aims to represent Indian cinema internationally through a film rooted in Maharashtra’s traditional Gondhal folk performance while presenting themes of relationships, betrayal, desire and deception.

Important Terms Explained:

• Best International Feature Film: It is an Academy Awards category for feature-length films produced outside the United States with predominantly non-English dialogue.
• Gondhal Folk Tradition: Gondhal is a traditional folk performance associated with Maharashtra and forms the cultural backdrop of the selected film.
• Official Oscar Entry: It refers to the film formally submitted by a country for consideration in the Academy Awards’ International Feature Film category, but selection as the official entry does not guarantee an Oscar nomination.
• Silver Peacock Award: It is an award associated with the International Film Festival of India, where Santosh Davakhar’s previous directorial work received recognition in 2025.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 18

10. At what altitude have the twin flower fields in Ladakh been developed to promote commercial floriculture and farmer livelihoods?
A) 8,600 feet
B) 9,500 feet
C) 10,000 feet
D) 10,600 feet
E) 11,200 feet
Answer: D) 10,600 feet.

Event and Location:

• Event: Ladakh has unveiled twin high-altitude flower fields covering 40 acres and containing more than 25 lakh flowers to promote commercial floriculture and farmer livelihoods.
• Location: The twin flower fields are located at Choglamsar and Stakna in Leh district at an altitude of 10,600 feet.
• Date: The flower fields were inaugurated on September 17, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Agriculture Department will cultivate the flowers during the first year and later transfer operations to selected self-help groups and cooperatives for cultivation, harvesting, value addition and marketing.
• Objectives: The project aims to diversify agriculture in Ladakh, develop commercial floriculture as a livelihood opportunity and connect local flower production with domestic and international markets.

Important Terms Explained:

• Commercial Floriculture: It refers to the cultivation of flowers and ornamental plants on a commercial scale for sale in domestic and international markets.
• Self-Help Groups (SHGs): These are small community-based groups whose members collectively undertake economic activities, access resources and improve livelihood opportunities.
• Lilium: It is a genus of ornamental flowering plants commonly known as lilies and is one of the principal flower varieties cultivated under the Ladakh project.
• Gladiolus: It is an ornamental flowering plant cultivated commercially for its tall flower spikes and decorative value.

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11. Under the Passports (Amendment) Rules, 2026, how long will an ordinary passport issued to a child below 15 years remain valid?
A) Three years only
B) Five years only
C) Until the child turns 15
D) Five years or until the child turns 18, whichever is earlier
E) Until the child turns 21
Answer: D) Five years or until the child turns 18, whichever is earlier.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has amended passport validity rules for children below 15 years through the Passports (Amendment) Rules, 2026.
• Location: The amended passport rules apply across India.
• Date: The amendment was notified in the Gazette of India on September 17, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: An ordinary passport issued to a child below 15 years will now remain valid for five years or until the child attains 18 years of age, whichever occurs earlier.
• Objectives: The amendment clarifies the validity period of ordinary passports issued to children below 15 years by modifying the relevant provisions of the Passports Rules, 1980.

Important Terms Explained:

• Passports Rules, 1980: These are the rules governing various procedural and validity provisions relating to passports in India, including rules applicable to passports issued to minors.
• Rule 12(1A): It is the provision concerning the validity period of ordinary passports issued to eligible minors and has been amended under the 2026 rules.
• Gazette of India: It is the official government publication used for notifying laws, rules, amendments and other government decisions.

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Over All Review

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