Daily Current Affairs August 22–23

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs August 22–23. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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August 22–23 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs August 22–23

1. Madras Day is observed annually on which date to commemorate the historical founding of Madras?
A) July 17
B) July 22
C) August 15
D) August 22
E) September 22
Answer: D) August 22.

Event and Location:

• Event: Madras Day 2026 commemorates the historical founding of Madras in 1639 and highlights the city’s transformation into present-day Chennai.
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
• Date: August 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Madras Day commemorates the city’s historical origins, development from an English trading settlement, cultural heritage and evolution into modern Chennai.
• Objectives: The observance aims to preserve awareness of Chennai’s history and cultural traditions while highlighting its development as a major economic, urban and cultural centre.

Important Terms Explained:

• English East India Company: It was an English trading company that acquired land at Madraspatnam in 1639 and established a settlement on the Coromandel Coast.
• Fort St George: It was the fort established by the English that became the focal point around which the early settlement of Madras developed.
• Coromandel Coast: It refers to the southeastern coastal region of India along the Bay of Bengal, where the early Madras settlement was established.

Tabular Summary:

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2. What is the theme of National Space Day 2026?
A) Space for Sustainable India
B) India’s Journey to the Moon
C) Towards Viksit Bharat – Innovating, Collaborating and Aspiring Global Space Leadership
D) Exploring Space for Humanity
E) New India in New Space
Answer: C) Towards Viksit Bharat – Innovating, Collaborating and Aspiring Global Space Leadership.

Event and Location:

• Event: National Space Day 2026 commemorates the historic Chandrayaan-3 lunar landing and highlights India’s achievements and aspirations in space science.
• Location: India, commemorating the Chandrayaan-3 landing near the Moon’s south polar region.
• Date: August 23, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance marks the anniversary of Chandrayaan-3’s successful soft landing on August 23, 2023, while promoting activities related to space science, innovation, research and India’s expanding space ecosystem.
• Objectives: National Space Day aims to inspire students, researchers, innovators, startups and private companies to participate in India’s space programme while advancing technological self-reliance and global space leadership.

Important Terms Explained:

• Chandrayaan-3: It is India’s lunar mission comprising the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover, which achieved a successful soft landing near the Moon’s south polar region on August 23, 2023.
• Shiv Shakti Point: It is the name given to the lunar landing site associated with Chandrayaan-3’s Vikram lander.
• IN-SPACe: It is an institution that facilitates greater participation of private companies and startups in India’s space sector.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs August 22–23

3. How many school teachers have been selected for the National Teachers’ Awards 2026?
A) 40
B) 42
C) 45
D) 48
E) 50
Answer: D) 48.

Event and Location:

• Event: President Droupadi Murmu will confer the National Teachers’ Awards 2026 on 48 outstanding school teachers for their contributions to education, teaching innovation and student development.
• Location: Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, India.
• Date: September 5, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Education will honour 48 selected teachers from schools across India after a multi-stage selection process involving online self-nomination, district or regional scrutiny, state or organisation-level evaluation and assessment by an independent national jury.
• Objectives: The awards aim to recognise teachers demonstrating outstanding dedication, leadership, innovation and effectiveness in improving the quality of school education and students’ learning experiences.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Teachers’ Award: It is a national-level recognition instituted in 1958 to honour outstanding school teachers for exceptional contributions to education and student development.
• Teachers’ Day: It is observed in India on September 5 every year to mark the birth anniversary of former President and philosopher Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
• Independent National Jury: It is the final-level evaluation body that assesses shortlisted teacher nominations before the selection of awardees.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs August 22–23

4. Which astronaut became the first French woman to conduct a spacewalk in August 2026?
A) Jessica Meir
B) Sophie Adenot
C) Samantha Cristoforetti
D) Claudie Haigneré
E) Anne McClain
Answer: B) Sophie Adenot.

Event and Location:

• Event: European Space Agency astronaut Sophie Adenot became the first French woman to conduct a spacewalk during U.S. Spacewalk 97.
• Location: International Space Station, in low Earth orbit.
• Date: August 18, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The EVA-97 spacewalk was conducted by Sophie Adenot and NASA astronaut Anil Menon to replace a malfunctioning Space-to-Ground Antenna on the International Space Station’s Z1 truss.
• Objectives: The mission aimed to restore reliable high-speed communication between the International Space Station and Mission Control Center in Houston by addressing the faulty antenna system.

Important Terms Explained:

• Extravehicular Activity (EVA): It is a planned activity in which astronauts work outside a spacecraft or space station while wearing specialised spacesuits to perform maintenance, repairs, installation or scientific tasks.
• Space-to-Ground Antenna (SGANT): It is a communications antenna used to facilitate high-speed data exchange between the International Space Station and ground-based mission control facilities.
• Canadarm2: It is the International Space Station’s robotic arm used for station assembly, maintenance operations and assistance during spacewalk-related activities.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs August 22–23

5. Which organisation received the technology for the Submarine-Fired Decoy (SFD) from the Defence Research and Development Organisation?
A) Bharat Electronics Limited
B) Bharat Dynamics Limited
C) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
D) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited
E) Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers
Answer: B) Bharat Dynamics Limited.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) transferred Submarine-Fired Decoy technology to Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) for indigenous production.
• Location: India, with BDL headquartered in Hyderabad.
• Date: The development was reported on August 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL) signed a Technology Transfer agreement with BDL, enabling the company to manufacture the DRDO-developed submarine defence system.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to strengthen India’s indigenous underwater defence capabilities, protect submarines against incoming torpedoes and reduce dependence on foreign defence systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• Technology Transfer (ToT): It is an arrangement through which technical knowledge, designs and production know-how developed by one organisation are transferred to another entity for manufacturing or deployment.
• Countermeasure System: It is a defensive system designed to detect, confuse, divert or neutralise an incoming threat such as a hostile torpedo.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat: It is the Government of India’s self-reliance initiative that promotes domestic manufacturing and reduced dependence on imports, including in the defence sector.

Tabular Summary:

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6. Which shipyard delivered Mangrol, the third Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft, to the Indian Navy?
A) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited
B) Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers
C) Cochin Shipyard Limited
D) Goa Shipyard Limited
E) Hindustan Shipyard Limited
Answer: C) Cochin Shipyard Limited.

Event and Location:

• Event: Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) delivered Mangrol, the third Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC), to the Indian Navy with more than 80% indigenous content.
• Location: Kochi, Kerala, India.
• Date: August 21, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Mangrol has been designed for underwater surveillance, anti-submarine warfare, coastal operations, low-intensity maritime operations and mine warfare using advanced sensors, torpedoes, rockets, radar and sonar systems.
• Objectives: The vessel aims to strengthen the Indian Navy’s capabilities in shallow and coastal waters while advancing indigenous naval shipbuilding under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

Important Terms Explained:

• Anti-Submarine Warfare: It refers to naval operations aimed at detecting, tracking, deterring or destroying hostile submarines using ships, aircraft, sensors and underwater weapons.
• Low Intensity Maritime Operations (LIMO): These are limited-scale naval operations conducted in maritime areas for tasks that generally fall below the level of full-scale warfare.
• Mine Warfare: It refers to naval operations involving the detection, clearance, avoidance or use of underwater mines to protect maritime routes and naval forces.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs August 22–23

7. Under the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan Yojana (PM-SYM), what assured monthly pension is provided after attaining the age of 60 years?
A) ₹1,000
B) ₹2,000
C) ₹3,000
D) ₹4,000
E) ₹5,000
Answer: C) ₹3,000.

Event and Location:

• Event: A comprehensive 2026 overview of major Indian social security, retirement, pension, insurance, healthcare, housing and rehabilitation schemes was presented for UPSC EPFO and APFC examination preparation.
• Location: India.
• Date: August 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The overview covers eligibility conditions, contribution structures, pension and insurance benefits, implementing mechanisms and major features of schemes serving workers, farmers, traders, vulnerable households, weavers and manual scavengers.
• Objectives: The schemes aim to strengthen income security, retirement protection, insurance coverage, healthcare access, food security, housing assistance and social protection for eligible sections of society.

Important Terms Explained:

• Voluntary and Contributory Pension Scheme: It is a pension arrangement in which an eligible beneficiary voluntarily joins and makes prescribed contributions to build retirement benefits, with some schemes also providing a matching government contribution.
• Equal Matching Contribution: It means the government contributes an amount equal to the prescribed contribution made by the beneficiary under applicable pension schemes such as PM-SYM and the pension scheme for traders and self-employed persons.
• One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC): It is a portability mechanism under the Public Distribution System that enables eligible beneficiaries, particularly migrant workers, to access entitled food grains from locations away from their home area.

Tabular Summary:

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8. What is the total outlay of the Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme (MPMS) notified by the Centre for 2026–31?
A) ₹42,500 crore
B) ₹50,000 crore
C) ₹55,000 crore
D) ₹62,500 crore
E) ₹75,000 crore
Answer: D) ₹62,500 crore.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Centre notified the ₹62,500 crore Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme to promote mobile phone production, Indian brands and domestic component sourcing.
• Location: India.
• Date: August 21, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The five-year scheme will provide production-linked incentives for mobile phone manufacturing and Indian mobile brands, along with an additional incentive of up to 1.5% for sourcing specified components and sub-assemblies domestically.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to expand manufacturing scale, increase domestic value addition, strengthen the electronics supply chain, support globally competitive Indian mobile brands and generate employment.

Important Terms Explained:

• Production-Linked Incentive (PLI): It is an incentive mechanism that provides financial benefits to eligible manufacturers based on specified production or performance criteria.
• Target Segment 1 (TS1): It is the segment of the scheme dedicated to mobile phone manufacturing operations.
• Target Segment 2 (TS2): It is the segment intended to support Indian mobile phone brands, with applicants receiving a one-year gestation period.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 22–23

9. Which campaign is planned by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to mark Prime Minister Narendra Modi completing 25 years in public life?
A) Seva Sankalp Mahotsav
B) Viksit Bharat Mahotsav
C) Jan Kalyan Abhiyan
D) Seva Bharat Mission
E) Rashtriya Vikas Mahotsav
Answer: A) Seva Sankalp Mahotsav.

Event and Location:

• Event: The BJP will finalise the nationwide road map for Modi@25, marking Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 25 years in public life.
• Location: New Delhi, with the campaign planned across India.
• Date: The national road map meeting is scheduled for August 22, 2026, while the celebrations are planned to begin on September 7, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The BJP will organise Seva Sankalp Mahotsav through service programmes, welfare outreach, exhibitions, awareness camps, conferences and public dialogues across India.
• Objectives: The campaign aims to highlight Narendra Modi’s 25 years in public life while promoting service, good governance, development and Antyodaya through public participation and welfare-oriented activities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Antyodaya: It refers to the principle of ensuring development and welfare benefits reach the last and most disadvantaged person in society.
• Welfare Scheme Awareness Camps: These are outreach programmes intended to inform people about government welfare schemes and assist eligible beneficiaries in understanding available benefits.
• Digital and Photo Exhibitions: These are exhibitions planned under the campaign to showcase significant aspects of Narendra Modi’s 25 years in public life.

Tabular Summary:

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10. What is the revised mandatory legal practice period for candidates appearing in entry-level judicial service examinations as directed by the Supreme Court?
A) Six months
B) One year
C) Two years
D) Three years
E) Five years
Answer: B) One year.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Supreme Court reduced the mandatory legal practice requirement for entry-level judicial service examinations from three years to one year.
• Location: India.
• Date: The judgment was reported on August 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Court introduced a revised framework comprising one year of mandatory legal practice, one year of training and one year of supervised clerkship for entry-level judicial recruitment.
• Objectives: The revised framework aims to ease entry barriers for young law graduates while ensuring structured practical exposure, training and assessment before regular judicial appointment.

Important Terms Explained:

• Entry-Level Judicial Service Examination: It is the recruitment examination through which eligible candidates are selected for junior-level judicial posts in the subordinate judiciary.
• Trainee Judicial Officer: It refers to a candidate appointed under the transitional arrangement for one year of training instead of receiving an immediate regular judicial appointment.
• Transitional Relief: It is the temporary relaxation granted to candidates covered by judicial examination notifications issued between May 20, 2025 and March 31, 2027, allowing them to appear irrespective of the earlier three-year practice requirement.

Tabular Summary:

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11. Which toll-free helpline number has been launched in West Bengal for reporting extortion?
A) 155334
B) 155335
C) 155336
D) 155337
E) 155339
Answer: A) 155334.

Event and Location:

• Event: West Bengal launched four toll-free helpline numbers for citizens to report extortion, syndicate activities, illegal road and toll tax collections, and illegal liquor activities.
• Location: West Bengal, India.
• Date: The initiative was reported on August 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The four dedicated helplines enable citizens to directly register complaints concerning syndicate activities, illegal collections, extortion and illegal liquor activities with the concerned authorities.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to establish a direct complaint mechanism for citizens and facilitate swift action by authorities against specified illegal activities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Toll-Free Helpline: It is a dedicated telephone service through which citizens can register complaints without bearing the cost of the call.
• Illegal Road and Toll Tax Collection: It refers to unauthorised collection of money or charges from road users without lawful authority.
• Illegal Liquor Activities: These refer to unauthorised activities involving liquor that violate applicable laws and regulations.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Which institution developed India’s first Soil Texture Map with hectare-level digital soil information?
A) ICAR-IARI
B) NBSS&LUP
C) ISRO
D) NABARD
E) IMD
Answer: B) NBSS&LUP.

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s first Soil Texture Map was developed to provide digitised hectare-level information on soil texture across the country.
• Location: India.
• Date: July 16, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The map combines field observations, remote sensing, satellite imagery, geospatial databases and artificial intelligence-based analysis to classify soil texture at a resolution of one hectare.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to support crop selection, irrigation planning, soil classification, land-use planning, precision agriculture and location-specific agricultural decision-making.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS&LUP): It is an institution under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research that developed India’s first hectare-level Soil Texture Map.
• Soil Texture: It refers to the relative proportion of sand, silt and clay particles in soil, which influences water-holding capacity, drainage, aeration and crop suitability.
• Precision Agriculture: It is an agricultural approach that uses detailed location-specific information about soil, water and crops to improve farm-level planning and resource management.

Tabular Summary:

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