Daily Current Affairs August 20

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August 20 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs August 20

1. On which date is Indian Akshay Urja Day observed annually to promote awareness about renewable energy?
A) August 15
B) August 18
C) August 20
D) August 22
E) August 25
Answer: C) August 20.

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Akshay Urja Day 2026 was observed to promote awareness about renewable energy and encourage the adoption of clean and sustainable energy sources.
• Location: The observance takes place across India.
• Date: August 20, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance promotes awareness of renewable energy sources, energy conservation, renewable-energy technologies and reduced dependence on conventional energy sources.
• Objectives: It aims to encourage the use of sustainable and clean energy, educate students and young people, and increase public participation in India’s transition towards clean energy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Akshay Urja: The term means “inexhaustible energy” and refers to energy obtained from naturally renewable sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, biomass and geothermal energy.
• Renewable Energy: It is energy generated from sources that are naturally replenished, including sunlight, wind, water, biomass and geothermal resources.
• Energy Conservation: It refers to reducing unnecessary energy consumption and using energy efficiently to conserve resources and improve sustainability.

Tabular Summary:

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2. Why is World Mosquito Day observed annually on August 20?
A) To mark the discovery of malaria transmission by mosquitoes
B) To commemorate the invention of mosquito nets
C) To promote vaccination against all viral diseases
D) To celebrate the eradication of malaria
E) To mark the discovery of dengue virus
Answer: A) To mark the discovery of malaria transmission by mosquitoes.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Mosquito Day 2026 was observed to raise awareness about mosquito-borne diseases, their health risks and preventive measures.
• Location: The observance focuses globally on awareness and prevention of diseases transmitted by mosquitoes.
• Date: August 20, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance highlights mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue, malaria, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis and Zika, while promoting mosquito control, personal protection and timely medical attention.
• Objectives: It aims to educate people about disease transmission, encourage the elimination of mosquito breeding sites and strengthen community participation in preventing mosquito-borne illnesses.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Mosquito Day: It is observed annually on August 20 to commemorate Sir Ronald Ross’s 1897 discovery concerning the transmission of malaria by mosquitoes and to promote awareness about mosquito-borne diseases.
• Malaria: It is a disease caused by Plasmodium parasites and transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.
• Dengue: It is a mosquito-borne viral disease primarily transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and commonly associated with high fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, rash and, in severe cases, bleeding.
• Japanese Encephalitis: It is a viral infection transmitted by Culex mosquitoes that can affect the brain and cause severe neurological complications such as seizures, confusion, coma or death.

Tabular Summary:

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3. Sadbhavana Diwas is observed annually on August 20 to commemorate the birth anniversary of which former Prime Minister of India?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Lal Bahadur Shastri
C) Rajiv Gandhi
D) Morarji Desai
E) P V Narasimha Rao
Answer: C) Rajiv Gandhi.

Event and Location:

• Event: Sadbhavana Diwas 2026 was observed to commemorate the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and promote peace, goodwill, national unity and communal harmony.
• Location: The observance takes place across India.
• Date: August 20, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Sadbhavana Diwas commemorates Rajiv Gandhi’s birth anniversary while highlighting his association with technological modernisation, education reforms and democratic participation in India.
• Objectives: The observance aims to promote goodwill, harmony and mutual understanding among different religions and communities while recalling Rajiv Gandhi’s contributions to modern India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sadbhavana: The term means goodwill, harmony and mutual understanding and reflects the central theme of Sadbhavana Diwas.
• C-DOT: The Centre for Development of Telematics was associated with efforts to expand indigenous telecommunications technology in India during Rajiv Gandhi’s tenure.
• National Policy on Education, 1986: It was an education policy introduced during Rajiv Gandhi’s tenure with an emphasis on modernising and expanding access to education.
• 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988: It lowered the voting age in India from 21 years to 18 years, enabling greater participation of young citizens in elections.
• 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985: It introduced the anti-defection law to address political defections by elected legislators.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs August 20

4. How many teams are participating in the 65th Subroto Cup International Football Tournament 2026?
A) 96
B) 100
C) 104
D) 108
E) 112
Answer: D) 108.

Event and Location:

• Event: The 65th Subroto Cup International Football Tournament 2026 began with 108 teams competing across three junior football categories.
• Location: The tournament opened at Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Stadium in New Delhi.
• Date: The tournament officially commenced on August 18, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The tournament provides competition in Junior Girls Under-17, Junior Boys Under-17 and Sub-Junior Boys Under-15 categories, with teams progressing from group stages to knockout rounds and finals.
• Objectives: The tournament aims to promote grassroots football in India by providing young players with national-level exposure, competitive experience and opportunities to showcase their talent.

Important Terms Explained:

• Subroto Cup: It is a junior-level football tournament that promotes young football talent and supports grassroots development of the sport in India.
• Grassroots Football: It refers to football development at the beginner, school and youth levels, with emphasis on identifying and nurturing young players.
• Knockout Stage: It is the phase of a tournament in which a team is eliminated after losing a match, with winners progressing toward the final.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs August 20

5. Which two UN agencies jointly issued the Hunger Hotspots report identifying 13 countries and territories at acute risk of food insecurity in 2026?
A) WHO and UNICEF
B) FAO and WFP
C) UNDP and UNEP
D) IMF and World Bank
E) UNESCO and UNHCR
Answer: B) FAO and WFP.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Hunger Hotspots report 2026 jointly issued by the Food and Agriculture Organization and World Food Programme identified 13 countries and territories facing acute risks of worsening food insecurity.
• Location: The identified hotspots are located across Africa, Asia, the Middle East and the Caribbean.
• Date: The report covers the June-November 2026 period.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The FAO-WFP assessment identifies areas where acute food insecurity is expected to deteriorate because of conflict, displacement, climate shocks, economic instability and restrictions on humanitarian assistance.
• Objectives: The report aims to provide early warning about worsening hunger and support urgent humanitarian action to save lives and prevent further deterioration in food security.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hunger Hotspot: It is an area where acute food insecurity is expected to deteriorate significantly during a specified period and where urgent intervention can prevent severe consequences.
• Acute Food Insecurity: It refers to a situation in which people face immediate difficulty accessing sufficient and nutritious food, potentially threatening their livelihoods, health or survival.
• Catastrophe Level: It represents an extreme stage of food insecurity in which households face severe food deprivation and a high risk of starvation and mortality.
• Humanitarian Access: It refers to the ability of relief agencies to safely reach affected populations and deliver essential assistance such as food, healthcare and other basic services.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs August 20

6. Who will chair the 31st Southern Zonal Council meeting in Mahabalipuram on August 20, 2026?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Amit Shah
C) Rajnath Singh
D) Nitin Gadkari
E) Piyush Goyal
Answer: B) Amit Shah.

Event and Location:

• Event: The 31st Southern Zonal Council (SZC) meeting will be chaired by Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah to discuss inter-governmental coordination and regional issues.
• Location: The meeting will be held in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu.
• Date: August 20, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The meeting will bring together representatives of southern states and Union Territories to deliberate on regional and national issues involving coordination between the Centre and participating governments.
• Objectives: The council aims to strengthen cooperative federalism, promote the concept of “TEAM BHARAT” and facilitate coordinated solutions to inter-state and regional development issues.

Important Terms Explained:

• Southern Zonal Council: It is one of India’s five Zonal Councils constituted under Sections 15 to 22 of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, to provide a forum for Centre-state and inter-state consultations.
• Cooperative Federalism: It refers to a system in which the Union and state governments coordinate and work together on matters of common interest and national development.
• Standing Committee: It comprises Chief Secretaries and deliberates on issues arising from discussions held with states before or alongside consideration by the Zonal Council.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 20

7. What does the SAVE America Act seek to require for voter registration in US federal elections?
A) Biometric verification only
B) Proof of US citizenship and valid ID
C) Compulsory postal voting
D) Automatic voter registration
E) Online voting for all citizens
Answer: B) Proof of US citizenship and valid ID.

Event and Location:

• Event: US President Donald Trump cited India’s voter identification system while advocating stricter voter registration requirements under the SAVE America Act.
• Location: The development concerns federal elections in the United States, with India’s electoral system cited as a comparative example.
• Date: The development was reported on August 20, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The proposed legislation requires proof of American citizenship and valid identification for voter registration and seeks to restrict mail-in ballots, with exceptions for sickness, disability, military service and travel.
• Objectives: The legislation aims to strengthen election security and reduce the risk of non-citizen voter registrations, while opponents argue that additional documentation requirements could make voting more difficult for eligible citizens.

Important Terms Explained:

• SAVE America Act: The Safeguarding America’s Voter Eligibility Act is a Republican federal bill seeking stricter citizenship and identification requirements for voter registration in US federal elections.
• Electoral Photo Identity Card (EPIC): It is India’s voter identification card used to verify voters’ identities and help prevent impersonation and electoral fraud.
• Postal Ballot: It is a voting method that enables eligible voters to cast their votes without physically voting at a polling station, with India permitting it for specified categories of electors.
• Filibuster: It is a US Senate procedure that can delay or block legislation, with 60 votes generally required to invoke cloture and overcome such obstruction.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 20

8. What is the cash prize awarded to the top performer of the Viksit Bharat Quiz 2026?
A) ₹21,000
B) ₹31,000
C) ₹41,000
D) ₹51,000
E) ₹61,000
Answer: D) ₹51,000.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Viksit Bharat Quiz 2026 on MyGov enables citizens to test their knowledge of India’s development journey and the vision of a developed India.
• Location: The quiz is accessible through the MyGov Quiz Platform at quiz.mygov.in across India.
• Date: Details about the quiz were published on August 20, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The quiz is organised in coordination with the Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue (VBYLD) and covers digital infrastructure, healthcare, education, social development, sustainability, government initiatives and national milestones.
• Objectives: The quiz aims to increase awareness of India’s development initiatives, encourage citizen and youth participation, and strengthen understanding of the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.

Important Terms Explained:

• MyGov Quiz Platform: It is the online platform identified for registration, participation and digital certificate generation for the Viksit Bharat Quiz 2026.
• Viksit Bharat: It refers to the broader vision of transforming India into a developed nation by 2047, the centenary year of India’s independence.
• MY Bharat Goodies: These are rewards mentioned for the top 10,000 youth performers participating under the VBYLD youth track.

Tabular Summary:

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9. What is the total approved capital cost of the Muzaffarpur-Sitamarhi-Sonbarsa NH-22 four-laning project?
A) ₹2,590.73 crore
B) ₹3,190.73 crore
C) ₹3,590.73 crore
D) ₹4,090.73 crore
E) ₹4,590.73 crore
Answer: C) ₹3,590.73 crore.

Event and Location:

• Event: The NH-22 Four-Laning Project covering the Muzaffarpur-Sitamarhi-Sonbarsa corridor was sanctioned by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• Location: The 82.578-km highway corridor is located in Bihar and extends from Muzaffarpur through Sitamarhi to Sonbarsa near the India-Nepal border.
• Date: The project details were reported on August 20, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The project envisages four-laning of an 82.578-km stretch of NH-22 at a capital cost of ₹3,590.73 crore through the Hybrid Annuity Mode, along with major bridges, Railway Over Bridges and flyovers.
• Objectives: The project aims to improve regional and cross-border connectivity, reduce travel time and congestion, facilitate freight movement, and strengthen access to economic, social and logistics nodes.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hybrid Annuity Mode (HAM): It is a public-private partnership model for highway development that combines features of engineering-procurement-construction and annuity-based arrangements for financing and implementation.
• PM GatiShakti National Master Plan: It is an integrated infrastructure planning framework intended to improve coordination and connectivity among transport, logistics, industrial and economic networks.
• Railway Over Bridge (ROB): It is a bridge constructed to carry road traffic over railway tracks, helping eliminate level crossings and improve traffic safety and flow.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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