Daily Current Affairs July 28

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July 28 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 28

1. What is the theme of World Hepatitis Day 2026?
A) Hepatitis Can’t Wait
B) One Life, One Liver
C) Hepatitis: Let’s Break It Down
D) Eliminate Hepatitis Now
E) Test, Treat and Protect
Answer: C) Hepatitis: Let’s Break It Down.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Hepatitis Day 2026 was observed to raise awareness about viral hepatitis and improve access to testing, vaccination, and treatment.
• Location: The global health observance was marked worldwide.
• Date: World Hepatitis Day was observed on July 28, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The campaign promoted hepatitis screening, diagnosis, vaccination, affordable treatment, political commitment, healthcare investment, and action against stigma.
• Objectives: The observance aimed to remove barriers to hepatitis services and support the elimination of viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030.

Important Terms Explained:

• Viral Hepatitis: It is inflammation of the liver caused by hepatitis viruses, mainly types A, B, C, D, and E.
• Chronic Hepatitis: It is a long-term liver infection that may remain undetected for years and can lead to cirrhosis, liver failure, or liver cancer.
• Hepatitis B Birth-Dose Vaccine: It is the first hepatitis B vaccine dose recommended for newborns within 24 hours of birth to prevent early transmission.

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2. On which date is World Nature Conservation Day observed annually?
A) July 22
B) July 26
C) July 28
D) July 29
E) July 31
Answer: C) July 28.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Nature Conservation Day 2026 was observed to promote the conservation of natural resources, wildlife, forests, water, and ecological diversity.
• Location: The environmental observance was marked worldwide.
• Date: World Nature Conservation Day was observed on July 28, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance encouraged governments, organisations, and individuals to adopt responsible practices against deforestation, pollution, climate change, and habitat destruction.
• Objectives: The day aimed to protect ecosystems, promote the sustainable use of natural resources, and preserve environmental stability for future generations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Biodiversity: It refers to the variety of plants, animals, microorganisms, and ecosystems present in a particular region or across the planet.
• Sustainable Development: It is development that meets present needs without reducing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework: It is a global framework adopted in 2022 to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030.

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3. What is the theme of International Tiger Day 2026?
A) Save Tigers, Save Forests
B) Tigers and Communities Together
C) Securing the Future of Tigers with Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities at the Heart
D) Protect Tigers from Illegal Trade
E) Restore Habitats for Wild Tigers
Answer: C) Securing the Future of Tigers with Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities at the Heart.

Event and Location:

• Event: International Tiger Day 2026 will be observed to promote tiger conservation and protection of natural habitats.
• Location: The observance will be marked worldwide, with India playing a leading role in global tiger conservation.
• Date: International Tiger Day will be observed on July 29, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance highlights threats such as poaching, habitat destruction, illegal wildlife trade, climate change, and human-wildlife conflict.
• Objectives: The campaign aims to strengthen habitat restoration, protect wildlife corridors, involve local communities, and secure the future of wild tigers.

Important Terms Explained:

• Project Tiger: It is an Indian conservation programme launched in 1973 to protect wild tigers, preserve their habitats, and control poaching.
• National Tiger Conservation Authority: It is a statutory body established in 2005 to oversee tiger conservation policies, tiger reserves, and scientific population management in India.
• TX2 Goal: It was a global commitment adopted at the 2010 St. Petersburg Tiger Summit to double the world’s wild tiger population by 2022.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 28

4. Who won the gold medal in the women’s F57 shot put event at the Commonwealth Games 2026?
A) Shilpa Shyla
B) Sharmila Dhankar
C) Deepa Malik
D) Bhagyashri Jadhav
E) Ekta Bhyan
Answer: B) Sharmila Dhankar.

Event and Location:

• Event: Sharmila Dhankar won gold and Shilpa Shyla secured bronze in the Women’s F57 Shot Put event at the Commonwealth Games 2026.
• Location: The achievement represented India at the Commonwealth Games 2026.
• Date: The achievement was reported on July 28, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Sharmila Dhankar recorded a season-best throw of 9.81 metres, while Shilpa Shyla registered a throw of 7.26 metres to secure two medals for India.
• Objectives: Their performances strengthened India’s presence in Para Athletics and marked a historic double-medal finish in the same event.

Important Terms Explained:

• F57 Classification: It is a para-athletics classification for field-event athletes with lower-limb impairments who generally compete from a seated throwing position.
• Season Best: It refers to an athlete’s best performance recorded during a particular competitive season.
• Personal Best: It is the best performance achieved by an athlete during their sporting career.

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5. What height did Sarvesh Kushare clear to win the silver medal in the men’s high jump at the Commonwealth Games 2026?
A) 2.20 metres
B) 2.22 metres
C) 2.25 metres
D) 2.28 metres
E) 2.31 metres
Answer: C) 2.25 metres.

Event and Location:

• Event: Sarvesh Kushare won the silver medal in the men’s high jump at the Commonwealth Games 2026 with a best clearance of 2.25 metres.
• Location: The men’s high jump event was held in Glasgow, Scotland.
• Date: The achievement was reported on July 28, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Sarvesh Kushare cleared 2.25 metres on his final attempt but failed to clear 2.28 metres, while Jamaica’s Romaine Beckford won gold on countback.
• Objectives: The performance secured Kushare’s first major multi-sport medal and improved India’s previous best result in the Commonwealth Games men’s high jump from bronze to silver.

Important Terms Explained:

• High Jump: It is an athletics event in which competitors attempt to clear a horizontal bar placed at progressively greater heights without dislodging it.
• Countback: It is a tie-breaking method in high jump that considers the number of failed attempts at the tied height and, if required, across the competition.
• National Record: It is the best officially recognised performance achieved by an athlete representing a particular country in an event.

Tabular Summary:

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6. What total weight did Ajaya Babu lift to win the silver medal in the men’s 79kg category at the Commonwealth Games 2026?
A) 325kg
B) 328kg
C) 330kg
D) 331kg
E) 335kg
Answer: C) 330kg.

Event and Location:

• Event: Ajaya Babu won the silver medal in the Men’s 79kg Weightlifting category at the Commonwealth Games 2026 with a total lift of 330kg.
• Location: The competition was held in Glasgow, Scotland.
• Date: The achievement was reported on July 28, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Ajaya Babu lifted 149kg in the snatch and 181kg in the clean and jerk to finish with a combined total of 330kg.
• Objectives: The performance secured India’s sixth weightlifting medal at the Games and strengthened the country’s position in Commonwealth weightlifting.

Important Terms Explained:

• Snatch: It is a weightlifting movement in which the barbell is lifted from the floor to overhead in one continuous motion.
• Clean and Jerk: It is a two-stage weightlifting movement in which the barbell is first lifted to the shoulders and then raised overhead.
• Games Record: It is the best officially recognised performance achieved in a particular event during the history of the Games.

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7. In which category did Gyaneshwari Yadav win the silver medal at the Commonwealth Games 2026?
A) Women’s 48kg
B) Women’s 53kg
C) Women’s 55kg
D) Women’s 59kg
E) Women’s 64kg
Answer: B) Women’s 53kg.

Event and Location:

• Event: Gyaneshwari Yadav won the silver medal in the Women’s 53kg Weightlifting event at the Commonwealth Games 2026.
• Location: The competition was held in Glasgow, Scotland.
• Date: The achievement was reported on July 28, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Gyaneshwari Yadav lifted 88kg in the snatch and 111kg in the clean and jerk to finish second behind Nigeria’s Onome Omolola.
• Objectives: The performance added another weightlifting medal to India’s Commonwealth Games campaign and demonstrated Gyaneshwari Yadav’s competitiveness at the international level.

Important Terms Explained:

• Snatch: It is a weightlifting technique in which the barbell is lifted from the floor to overhead in one continuous movement.
• Clean and Jerk: It is a two-stage weightlifting technique in which the barbell is first raised to the shoulders and then lifted overhead.
• National Record: It is the best officially recognised performance achieved by an athlete from a country in a particular sporting event.

Tabular Summary:

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8. Who won the gold medal in the women’s 25m pistol event at the ISSF World Cup 2026 in Hangzhou?
A) Manu Bhaker
B) Zhang Yueyue
C) Esha Singh
D) Rhythm Sangwan
E) Simranpreet Kaur Brar
Answer: C) Esha Singh.

Event and Location:

• Event: Esha Singh won gold and Manu Bhaker secured bronze in the Women’s 25m Pistol event at the ISSF World Cup 2026.
• Location: The competition was held in Hangzhou, China.
• Date: The achievement was reported on July 28, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Esha Singh registered 40 hits to win the final, while Manu Bhaker secured the bronze medal with 28 hits after a shoot-off.
• Objectives: The performances strengthened India’s medal tally in international shooting and enabled Esha Singh to qualify directly for the ISSF World Cup Final 2026.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Shooting Sport Federation: It is the global governing body for international rifle, pistol, and shotgun shooting competitions.
• Shoot-off: It is a tie-breaking round conducted when two or more shooters finish with the same score.
• ISSF World Cup Final: It is the year-ending shooting competition featuring eligible World Cup winners and leading international shooters.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs July 28

9. How many ₹10 and ₹20 polymer banknotes each has the government approved for RBI field trials?
A) 100 million
B) 500 million
C) 750 million
D) 1 billion
E) 2 billion
Answer: D) 1 billion.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Reserve Bank of India received government approval to issue one billion each of ₹10 and ₹20 polymer banknotes for field trials.
• Location: The trials will be conducted under the Indian currency management system across selected locations in India.
• Date: The approval was reported on July 28, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The RBI will issue limited quantities of ₹10 and ₹20 polymer notes to evaluate their performance under different climatic and circulation conditions.
• Objectives: The trials aim to assess durability, security, handling efficiency, replacement costs, and the feasibility of wider public circulation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Polymer Banknotes: These are currency notes made from a specialised plastic-based material that offers greater resistance to moisture, dirt, and frequent handling.
• Field Trial: It is a limited real-world test conducted to examine how a product performs under practical conditions before wider implementation.
• Section 25 of the RBI Act, 1934: It provides for the design, form, and material of banknotes to be approved by the Central Government on the recommendation of the RBI’s Central Board.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 28

10. Which two agricultural products from Gujarat received Geographical Indication tags in July 2026?
A) Gir Kesar Mango and Bhalia Wheat
B) Unjha Cumin and Unjha Fennel
C) Kachchhi Kharek and Amalsad Chikoo
D) Patan Patola and Kutch Ajrakh
E) Ambaji Marble and Surat Diamond
Answer: B) Unjha Cumin and Unjha Fennel.

Event and Location:

• Event: Unjha Cumin and Unjha Fennel received Geographical Indication tags for their distinctive quality, origin, aroma, and reputation.
• Location: The products originate from Unjha in Gujarat, India.
• Date: The GI registrations were granted in July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The GI Registry of India registered the two spices as products whose qualities and reputation are linked to the Unjha region.
• Objectives: The registration aims to protect product authenticity, preserve traditional cultivation knowledge, improve farmers’ income, and support spice exports.

Important Terms Explained:

• Geographical Indication Tag: It is an intellectual property right identifying goods whose quality, reputation, or characteristics are linked to a specific geographical origin.
• GI Registry of India: It is the authority based in Chennai that administers registrations under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
• Counterfeit Products: These are unauthorised imitations falsely marketed as genuine regional products, potentially harming producers and consumers.

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11. Which helpline number enables cyber financial fraud victims to initiate an e-Zero FIR in Gujarat?
A) 100
B) 112
C) 1098
D) 1930
E) 181
Answer: D) 1930.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Gujarat Government launched the e-Zero FIR System to enable digital registration of cyber financial fraud complaints through the 1930 helpline.
• Location: The system was launched in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
• Date: The initiative was launched on July 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Complaints received through the National Cybercrime Helpline 1930 are converted into e-Zero FIRs and electronically transferred to the concerned police stations for verification and registration.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to accelerate investigations, block fraudulent transactions, improve fund recovery, and eliminate the need for victims to initially visit a police station.

Important Terms Explained:

• Zero FIR: It is an FIR that can be registered at any police station regardless of where the offence occurred and later transferred to the appropriate jurisdiction.
• Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre: It is an institution under the Ministry of Home Affairs that coordinates cybercrime investigations, prevention, intelligence sharing, and capacity building across India.
• Cyber Financial Fraud: It refers to the illegal transfer or theft of money through digital platforms, online banking, payment applications, phishing, or other cyber methods.

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