Daily Current Affairs May 30 & 31

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs May 30 & 31. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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May 30 & 31 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs May 30 & 31

1. When did Goa officially become India’s 25th state?
A) May 30, 1961
B) December 19, 1961
C) May 30, 1987
D) August 15, 1987
E) January 26, 1988
Answer: C) May 30, 1987.

Event and Location:

• Event: Goa Statehood Day 2026 marked the 39th anniversary of Goa becoming India’s 25th state.
• Location: Goa, India.
• Date: May 30, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Goa Statehood Day is observed annually to commemorate Goa’s elevation from a Union Territory to a full-fledged state of the Indian Union on May 30, 1987.
• Objectives: The observance aims to celebrate Goa’s political identity, democratic aspirations, cultural heritage, administrative autonomy, and development journey.

Important Terms Explained:

• Goa Statehood Day: Goa Statehood Day is observed every year on May 30 to mark the day Goa attained statehood and became India’s 25th state in 1987.
• Operation Vijay: Operation Vijay was the military operation launched by the Indian Armed Forces in December 1961 to liberate Goa, Daman, and Diu from Portuguese rule.
• Goa Liberation Movement: Goa Liberation Movement refers to the struggle and efforts that led to the end of Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and its integration with India.
• Konkan Coast: Konkan Coast is the western coastal region of India where Goa is located, known for its coastline, biodiversity, and monsoon climate.

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2. When is the International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers observed every year?
A) May 21
B) May 29
C) June 5
D) October 24
E) December 10
Answer: B) May 29.

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers was observed to honour the service, courage, and sacrifice of UN peacekeepers.
• Location: Worldwide.
• Date: May 29, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers is observed annually as established by the United Nations General Assembly through Resolution 57/129 to recognise military, police, and civilian personnel serving in UN peacekeeping operations.
• Objectives: The observance aims to honour serving peacekeepers, remember those who sacrificed their lives, and highlight the role of peacekeeping missions in protecting civilians, supporting peace processes, and maintaining international stability.

Important Terms Explained:

• United Nations Peacekeepers: United Nations Peacekeepers are military, police, and civilian personnel deployed under the UN flag to help countries affected by conflict move towards peace, security, and stability.
• United Nations Truce Supervision Organization: United Nations Truce Supervision Organization was the first UN peacekeeping mission, launched in Palestine on May 29, 1948 to monitor ceasefire agreements.
• Blue Helmets: Blue Helmets refer to UN peacekeepers, whose distinctive blue helmets symbolize neutrality, protection, international solidarity, and the United Nations’ commitment to peace.
• Peacekeeping Mission: Peacekeeping Mission refers to a UN-authorised operation that may involve ceasefire monitoring, civilian protection, election support, human rights promotion, rule of law strengthening, and post-conflict reconstruction.

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3. What is the theme of World No Tobacco Day 2026?
A) Protecting Children from Tobacco Industry Interference
B) Tobacco and Lung Health
C) Commit to Quit
D) Unmasking the Appeal: Countering Nicotine and Tobacco Addiction
E) Grow Food, Not Tobacco
Answer: D) Unmasking the Appeal: Countering Nicotine and Tobacco Addiction.

Event and Location:

• Event: World No Tobacco Day 2026 was observed to raise awareness about tobacco-related harms and counter nicotine addiction.
• Location: Worldwide.
• Date: May 31, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: World No Tobacco Day is observed annually under the World Health Organization to highlight the health, social, economic, and environmental consequences of tobacco and nicotine use.
• Objectives: The 2026 campaign aims to expose tobacco and nicotine industry tactics, protect youth from addiction, promote stronger tobacco control regulations, and encourage awareness about the health risks of tobacco and e-cigarettes.

Important Terms Explained:

• World No Tobacco Day: World No Tobacco Day is a global public health campaign observed every year on May 31 to raise awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco use and promote tobacco control measures.
• World Health Organization: World Health Organization is the United Nations specialised agency for international public health and leads global campaigns such as World No Tobacco Day.
• Nicotine Addiction: Nicotine Addiction is dependence on nicotine, a highly addictive substance found in tobacco and many e-cigarette products.
• E-Cigarettes: E-Cigarettes are electronic devices that heat liquid to create aerosol for inhalation and may contain nicotine, flavouring agents, and other chemicals.
• Carcinogenic: Carcinogenic refers to substances or compounds that can cause cancer by damaging cells and altering normal biological processes.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs May 30 & 31

4. Who unveiled the Logistics Port Performance Index and four digital maritime initiatives at JNPA Mumbai?
A) Nitin Gadkari
B) Sarbananda Sonowal
C) Piyush Goyal
D) Ashwini Vaishnaw
E) Hardeep Singh Puri
Answer: B) Sarbananda Sonowal.

Event and Location:

• Event: Logistics Port Performance Index and four digital maritime initiatives were launched to improve port efficiency, transparency, and maritime governance.
• Location: Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority, Mumbai.
• Date: May 30, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways launched the Logistics Port Performance Index under the Sagar Aankalan Framework along with four digital platforms developed by the Directorate General of Shipping.
• Objectives: The initiatives aim to benchmark Indian port performance, improve ease of doing business, enhance digital governance, support seafarer welfare, promote domestic shipbuilding, and strengthen India’s position as a global maritime hub.

Important Terms Explained:

• Logistics Port Performance Index: Logistics Port Performance Index is a national benchmarking framework designed to evaluate Indian ports on operational indicators such as cargo handling, turnaround time, berth idle time, pre-berthing waiting time, container dwell time, and ship berth day output.
• Sagar Aankalan Framework: Sagar Aankalan Framework is India’s port performance monitoring mechanism that promotes transparency, operational efficiency, competition among ports, and continuous performance improvement.
• e-Navik: e-Navik is a digital platform that supports seafarer services, including the 24×7 grievance redressal module through portal, helpline, WhatsApp, and email channels.
• e-Samudra: e-Samudra is a digital maritime platform under which the Ship Registration Module was launched to simplify vessel registration, reduce processing time, and improve transparency.
• Ship Recycling Credit Scheme: Ship Recycling Credit Scheme provides credit notes equal to 40% of a vessel’s scrap value to ship owners recycling vessels at eligible Indian ship recycling facilities compliant with the Hong Kong Convention.

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5. Which ministry released the National Family Health Survey-6 report highlighting improvements in health, nutrition, immunization and women’s empowerment?
A) Ministry of Women and Child Development
B) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
C) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
D) Ministry of Education
E) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Answer: C) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

Event and Location:

• Event: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare released the National Family Health Survey-6 report highlighting India’s progress in health, nutrition, immunization, financial protection, and women’s empowerment.
• Location: India.
• Date: May 30, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The National Family Health Survey-6 was conducted during 2023-24 across nearly 6.79 lakh households in 715 districts to assess India’s health and demographic indicators.
• Objectives: The survey aims to provide reliable data for evidence-based policymaking, programme implementation, and monitoring of national progress in maternal healthcare, child health, nutrition, immunization, insurance coverage, and women’s empowerment.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Family Health Survey: National Family Health Survey is India’s large-scale periodic health and demographic survey that collects data on population, health, nutrition, fertility, mortality, and family welfare indicators.
• Institutional Deliveries: Institutional Deliveries refer to childbirths taking place in healthcare facilities under medical supervision, helping reduce maternal and infant mortality risks.
• Universal Immunization Program: Universal Immunization Program is India’s public health programme that provides vaccines to children and pregnant women to prevent vaccine-preventable diseases.
• U-WIN Digital Platform: U-WIN Digital Platform is a digital system used to support immunization tracking, registration, and service delivery under India’s vaccination ecosystem.
• POSHAN Abhiyaan: POSHAN Abhiyaan is a national nutrition mission aimed at improving nutritional outcomes among children, pregnant women, lactating mothers, and adolescent girls.

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6. Which airport became India’s second-busiest domestic airport in April 2026?
A) Indira Gandhi International Airport
B) Kempegowda International Airport
C) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
D) Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
E) Chennai International Airport
Answer: B) Kempegowda International Airport.

Event and Location:

• Event: Kempegowda International Airport surpassed Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport to become India’s second-busiest domestic airport.
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka.
• Date: April 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Bengaluru’s Kempegowda International Airport recorded higher domestic passenger traffic than Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport in April 2026.
• Objectives: The development reflects Bengaluru’s growing domestic aviation demand, expanded airport infrastructure, increased airline operations, and improved connectivity in India’s aviation sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kempegowda International Airport: Kempegowda International Airport is Bengaluru’s main airport and a major aviation hub serving Karnataka’s capital region.
• Domestic Passenger Traffic: Domestic Passenger Traffic refers to the number of passengers travelling within a country through scheduled air services.
• Parallel Runway System: Parallel Runway System refers to two runways operating alongside each other, allowing more aircraft movements and helping airports expand flight operations.
• Slot Saturation: Slot Saturation occurs when an airport has limited available take-off and landing time slots due to congestion and capacity constraints.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs May 30 & 31

7. Which institution released the Annual Report for 2025-26 covering the period April 2025 to March 2026?
A) Ministry of Finance
B) Securities and Exchange Board of India
C) Reserve Bank of India
D) NITI Aayog
E) International Monetary Fund
Answer: C) Reserve Bank of India.

Event and Location:

• Event: Reserve Bank of India released its Annual Report for 2025-26 covering its working and functions during April 2025 to March 2026.
• Location: India.
• Date: May 30, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The RBI Annual Report 2025-26 presented a statutory review of India’s economy, monetary policy operations, financial regulation, currency management, payment systems, public debt management, and the Reserve Bank’s accounts.
• Objectives: The report aims to provide a detailed assessment of macroeconomic conditions, policy measures, financial sector developments, and institutional operations of the Reserve Bank during 2025-26.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gross Domestic Product: Gross Domestic Product measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country during a specific period and is used to assess economic growth.
• Consumer Price Index: Consumer Price Index measures retail inflation by tracking changes in the prices of goods and services commonly purchased by households.
• Monetary Policy Committee: Monetary Policy Committee is the RBI’s rate-setting body responsible for deciding the policy repo rate to manage inflation and support growth.
• Cash Reserve Ratio: Cash Reserve Ratio is the share of a bank’s deposits that must be kept with the Reserve Bank of India as reserves.
• Priority Sector Lending: Priority Sector Lending refers to mandatory lending by banks to sectors such as agriculture, micro and small enterprises, education, housing, and weaker sections.
• Unified Payments Interface: Unified Payments Interface is India’s real-time digital payment system that enables instant fund transfers between bank accounts using mobile platforms.

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8. Which department launched the Common Landing Portal for Unclaimed Financial Assets?
A) Department of Revenue
B) Department of Economic Affairs
C) Department of Financial Services
D) Department of Expenditure
E) Department of Investment and Public Asset Management
Answer: C) Department of Financial Services.

Event and Location:

• Event: Department of Financial Services launched the Common Landing Portal for Unclaimed Financial Assets to help citizens trace unclaimed financial assets through one platform.
• Location: India.
• Date: May 30, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Common Landing Portal was launched under the Ministry of Finance in collaboration with PSB Alliance to provide a single access point for searching unclaimed bank deposits, insurance claims, shares, dividends, mutual funds, and other eligible financial assets.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to simplify asset tracing, improve citizen convenience, increase transparency, and support the “आपकी पूँजी, आपका अधिकार” campaign by helping people recover their rightful financial assets.

Important Terms Explained:

• Common Landing Portal: Common Landing Portal is a unified online gateway that directs citizens to relevant search systems for tracing unclaimed financial assets across different financial sectors.
• Unclaimed Financial Assets: Unclaimed Financial Assets are financial holdings such as bank deposits, insurance claims, dividends, shares, securities, and mutual funds that remain inactive or unclaimed by their rightful owners.
• PSB Alliance: PSB Alliance is an organisation that supports technology-driven banking solutions and helps improve customer-centric financial services across public sector banks.
• Your Money, Your Right Campaign: Your Money, Your Right Campaign is a Department of Financial Services initiative aimed at creating awareness about unclaimed assets and helping citizens recover funds legally belonging to them.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs May 30 & 31

9. Which two central banks signed an MoU to boost digital payments and fintech cooperation?
A) RBI and Bank of Thailand
B) RBI and State Bank of Vietnam
C) RBI and Bank Indonesia
D) RBI and Central Bank of UAE
E) RBI and Monetary Authority of Singapore
Answer: B) RBI and State Bank of Vietnam.

Event and Location:

• Event: Reserve Bank of India and State Bank of Vietnam signed an MoU to strengthen digital payments and fintech cooperation.
• Location: India and Vietnam.
• Date: May 30, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India and the State Bank of Vietnam signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Union Cabinet approval to create a framework for cooperation in digital payment systems and financial innovation.
• Objectives: The agreement aims to develop cross-border QR code-based payment connectivity, promote fintech collaboration, improve payment efficiency, and support trade and tourism between India and Vietnam.

Important Terms Explained:

• Memorandum of Understanding: Memorandum of Understanding is a formal agreement between two or more parties that outlines areas of cooperation without necessarily creating legally binding obligations.
• Digital Payments: Digital Payments refer to electronic transactions made through digital channels such as mobile applications, QR codes, cards, internet banking, or real-time payment platforms.
• QR Code-Based Payments: QR Code-Based Payments allow users to scan a Quick Response code to initiate digital transactions quickly, securely, and conveniently.
• Fintech: Fintech refers to the use of technology and innovation to improve financial services, including payments, lending, insurance, investment, and regulatory solutions.

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10. Who released the commemorative volume on Operation Sindoor?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Rajnath Singh
C) Amit Shah
D) Anil Chauhan
E) Dinesh K Tripathi
Answer: B) Rajnath Singh.

Event and Location:

• Event: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh released a commemorative volume on Operation Sindoor featuring personal testimonies of armed forces personnel.
• Location: India.
• Date: May 30, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The commemorative volume on Operation Sindoor was released to document the personal experiences of 100 officers, sailors, airmen, and soldiers who directly participated in the mission.
• Objectives: The publication aims to serve as a historical record, honour the contribution of armed forces personnel, and highlight India’s joint military capabilities, strategic preparedness, and integrated operational coordination.

Important Terms Explained:

• Operation Sindoor: Operation Sindoor was a joint military operation mentioned in the article as one of India’s significant recent military achievements, showcasing strategic planning and coordination among the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
• Chief of Defence Staff: Chief of Defence Staff is India’s senior-most military officer responsible for promoting jointness, integration, and coordination among the three armed services.
• Line of Control: Line of Control is the military control line between India and Pakistan in Jammu and Kashmir, where soldiers often conduct security and operational duties.
• United Service Institution of India: United Service Institution of India is a defence and strategic affairs institution that provided publication support for the commemorative volume.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs May 30 & 31

11. Who assumed charge as the 48th Vice Chief of the Naval Staff on May 29, 2026?
A) Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi
B) Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar
C) Vice Admiral Sanjay Bhalla
D) Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan
E) Vice Admiral Suraj Berry
Answer: B) Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar.

Event and Location:

• Event: Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar assumed charge as the 48th Vice Chief of the Naval Staff.
• Location: India.
• Date: May 29, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar took over as the 48th Vice Chief of the Naval Staff after serving in several operational, command, staff, and strategic roles in the Indian Navy.
• Objectives: The appointment aims to strengthen the Indian Navy’s senior leadership with his experience in naval warfare, fleet operations, strategic planning, warship production, acquisition, and maritime security.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vice Chief of the Naval Staff: The Vice Chief of the Naval Staff is a senior leadership position in the Indian Navy responsible for assisting the Chief of the Naval Staff in operational preparedness, planning, administration, and capability development.
• Andaman and Nicobar Command: Andaman and Nicobar Command is India’s first tri-services theatre command that integrates the Army, Navy, and Air Force for strategic operations in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands region.
• Operation Sindoor: Operation Sindoor refers to high-tempo naval operations mentioned in the article, conducted to demonstrate the Indian Navy’s preparedness and operational effectiveness in a challenging security environment.
• Flag Rank: Flag Rank refers to senior naval officer ranks such as Rear Admiral, Vice Admiral, and Admiral, where officers hold major command and strategic leadership responsibilities.

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12. Who was given additional charge as Secretary, Department of Defence Research and Development, and Chairman of DRDO after Dr. Samir V Kamat’s retirement?
A) Ajay Kumar
B) Rajesh Kumar Singh
C) V K Saraswat
D) G Satheesh Reddy
E) Anil Chauhan
Answer: B) Rajesh Kumar Singh.

Event and Location:

• Event: Rajesh Kumar Singh was assigned additional charge as Secretary, Department of Defence Research and Development, and Chairman of DRDO.
• Location: India.
• Date: May 31, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet approved the additional charge of Secretary, Department of Defence Research and Development, and Chairman of Defence Research and Development Organisation for Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh after Dr. Samir V Kamat’s retirement.
• Objectives: The assignment aims to ensure leadership continuity at DRDO and support India’s defence research, indigenous technology development, and strategic capability-building efforts.

Important Terms Explained:

• Defence Research and Development Organisation: Defence Research and Development Organisation is India’s premier defence research agency responsible for developing advanced defence technologies, systems, and equipment for the armed forces.
• Department of Defence Research and Development: Department of Defence Research and Development is the government department responsible for overseeing defence research policy, development programmes, and DRDO’s scientific activities.
• Appointments Committee of the Cabinet: Appointments Committee of the Cabinet is a high-level government body that approves appointments to senior positions in the Government of India.
• Indigenous Defence Technology: Indigenous Defence Technology refers to defence systems and equipment designed, developed, and produced within India to reduce dependence on imports and strengthen national security.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs May 30 & 31

13. At which airport did India launch its first SkyCast System under Mission Mausam?
A) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
B) Kempegowda International Airport
C) Indira Gandhi International Airport
D) Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
E) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport
Answer: C) Indira Gandhi International Airport.

Event and Location:

• Event: SkyCast System was launched as India’s first advanced aviation weather monitoring system under Mission Mausam.
• Location: Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi.
• Date: May 30, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The SkyCast System was deployed at Delhi’s IGI Airport to provide real-time atmospheric intelligence for aviation safety and airport operations.
• Objectives: The system aims to reduce fog-related flight delays, diversions, cancellations, and operational disruptions by improving short-term weather monitoring for take-offs and landings.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mission Mausam: Mission Mausam is a Government of India programme aimed at modernising weather forecasting infrastructure through advanced observation networks, artificial intelligence-based forecasting, improved weather models, and high-resolution monitoring systems.
• Radar Wind Profiler: Radar Wind Profiler is an atmospheric monitoring instrument that continuously measures wind speed, wind direction, turbulence, vertical air movement, and boundary-layer dynamics.
• SODAR: SODAR stands for Sonic Detection and Ranging and is used to study atmospheric conditions by using sound waves to measure wind profiles and turbulence in the lower atmosphere.
• Microwave Radiometer: Microwave Radiometer is a remote-sensing instrument that measures atmospheric temperature, moisture content, and related parameters useful for weather forecasting.
• Lidar-Based Ceilometer: Lidar-Based Ceilometer is an instrument that uses laser technology to monitor fog depth, cloud layers, vertical visibility, and atmospheric structure.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs May 30 & 31

14. Where was India’s first Rock Check Dam inaugurated under the Sindhu Jal Samriddhi Abhiyan?
A) Kargil
B) Nubra
C) Upshi
D) Drass
E) Zanskar
Answer: C) Upshi.

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s first Rock Check Dam was inaugurated under the Sindhu Jal Samriddhi Abhiyan to improve water availability and irrigation facilities.
• Location: Upshi, Leh district, Ladakh.
• Date: May 30, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Rock Check Dam was built on the Indus River near Upshi using locally available natural rocks without cement or concrete.
• Objectives: The project aims to improve water retention, increase irrigation support, strengthen water security, support farming activities, and promote eco-friendly water management in Ladakh.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rock Check Dam: Rock Check Dam is a small water-retention structure built using natural rocks to slow water flow, increase storage, improve groundwater recharge, and support irrigation without using cement or concrete.
• Sindhu Jal Samriddhi Abhiyan: Sindhu Jal Samriddhi Abhiyan is an initiative focused on improving water availability in Ladakh by constructing rock check dams at strategic locations along the Indus River.
• Indus River: Indus River is one of the major rivers of the Indian subcontinent and an important water source for Ladakh’s agriculture and settlements.
• Project Him Sarovar: Project Him Sarovar is a Ladakh water conservation initiative aimed at improving regional water security through innovative and sustainable solutions.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 30 & 31

15. Which Union Territory received approval for two new Special Economic Zones with investment expected to cross ₹1,975 crore?
A) Lakshadweep
B) Chandigarh
C) Puducherry
D) Ladakh
E) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Answer: C) Puducherry.

Event and Location:

• Event: Government of India notified two new Special Economic Zones in Puducherry, including India’s first municipality-developed SEZ.
• Location: Puducherry, India.
• Date: May 30, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of India approved and notified two new Special Economic Zones in Puducherry through the Board of Approval under the Department of Commerce during its 137th meeting held on February 27, 2026.
• Objectives: The projects aim to attract domestic and foreign investment, generate employment, promote exports, strengthen industrial infrastructure, and develop Puducherry as an emerging industrial and technology hub.

Important Terms Explained:

• Special Economic Zone: Special Economic Zone is a designated area within a country where businesses receive policy incentives, infrastructure support, and simplified procedures to promote exports, investment, and employment.
• IT/ITES SEZ: IT/ITES SEZ refers to a Special Economic Zone focused on Information Technology and Information Technology Enabled Services, supporting software, digital services, and knowledge-based industries.
• Board of Approval: Board of Approval is the authority under the Department of Commerce that considers and approves proposals related to Special Economic Zones in India.
• Urban Local Body: Urban Local Body refers to a local self-government institution such as a municipality that manages civic administration and local development in urban areas.

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16. Which state government signed a $3.3 billion semiconductor manufacturing MoU with Intel Corporation and 3D Glass Solutions Inc.?
A) Gujarat
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Odisha
D) Karnataka
E) Telangana
Answer: C) Odisha.

Event and Location:

• Event: Odisha Government signed a $3.3 billion semiconductor manufacturing agreement with Intel Corporation and 3D Glass Solutions Inc.
• Location: Bhubaneswar-Khurda region, Odisha.
• Date: May 29, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The tripartite Memorandum of Understanding was signed to establish an advanced semiconductor packaging and glass core substrate manufacturing facility in Odisha.
• Objectives: The project aims to strengthen India’s semiconductor ecosystem, support the India Semiconductor Mission, reduce import dependence, attract global technology investment, and build advanced packaging capabilities.

Important Terms Explained:

• India Semiconductor Mission: India Semiconductor Mission is a Government of India initiative aimed at building a domestic semiconductor ecosystem covering chip fabrication, packaging, testing, display manufacturing, compound semiconductors, research, and innovation.
• Glass Core Substrates: Glass Core Substrates are advanced semiconductor packaging materials that offer better thermal performance, improved electrical efficiency, enhanced signal integrity, higher chip density, and support for AI and high-performance computing applications.
• Advanced Semiconductor Packaging: Advanced Semiconductor Packaging refers to technologies used to assemble and connect semiconductor chips in compact, high-performance formats for better speed, power efficiency, and system integration.
• High-Density Interconnect Substrates: High-Density Interconnect Substrates are advanced circuit substrates that enable compact chip packaging with finer connections, supporting faster and more efficient semiconductor devices.

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17. Which railway zone became India’s 18th railway zone from June 1, 2026?
A) East Coast Railway
B) South Central Railway
C) South Coast Railway
D) North Western Railway
E) East Central Railway
Answer: C) South Coast Railway.

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Railways unveiled a redesigned 18-star logo after the creation of South Coast Railway as India’s 18th railway zone.
• Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
• Date: June 1, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Railway Board approved the revised Indian Railways logo with 18 red stars to represent the 18 railway zones after the operationalisation of South Coast Railway.
• Objectives: The creation of the new zone aims to improve railway administration, strengthen operational coordination, enhance passenger services, support freight movement, and improve connectivity in southern India.

Important Terms Explained:

• South Coast Railway: South Coast Railway is India’s 18th railway zone, headquartered in Visakhapatnam, and created by reorganising parts of East Coast Railway and South Central Railway.
• Railway Zone: Railway Zone is an administrative unit of Indian Railways headed by a General Manager and consisting of multiple divisions for efficient railway management and operations.
• Railway Board: Railway Board is the apex administrative body of Indian Railways responsible for policy decisions, operational planning, and approval of major railway reforms.
• Waltair Division: Waltair Division was a division under East Coast Railway, whose reorganised portion became the Visakhapatnam division under South Coast Railway after restructuring.

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Over All Review

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