Daily Current Affairs May 25

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May 25 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs May 25

1. World Thyroid Day is observed every year on which date to raise awareness about thyroid health and disorders?
A) May 21
B) May 23
C) May 25
D) May 28
E) June 5
Answer: C) May 25.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Thyroid Day 2026 was observed to raise awareness about thyroid health and the growing burden of thyroid disorders.
• Location: The observance has global coverage, including India.
• Date: May 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The day promotes awareness about thyroid-related diseases, early diagnosis, proper treatment, prevention, and improved understanding of thyroid health.
• Objectives: Its objective is to reduce the burden of thyroid disorders by encouraging public awareness, timely screening, medical care, and healthy lifestyle practices.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Thyroid Day: It is a global health awareness day observed every year on May 25 to highlight thyroid health and thyroid-related disorders.
• Thyroid Gland: It is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism, energy production, growth, temperature, and hormone balance.
• Hypothyroidism: It is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too little thyroid hormone, causing symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, and cold intolerance.
• Hyperthyroidism: It is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces excess thyroid hormone, leading to symptoms such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, sweating, and tremors.
• Iodine Deficiency: It refers to inadequate iodine intake, which can disturb thyroid hormone production and cause goitre, hypothyroidism, and developmental problems in children.

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2. On which date did the United Nations proclaim World Football Day to recognise football’s role in peace, inclusion, and sustainable development?
A) May 7
B) May 21
C) May 25
D) June 5
E) July 26
Answer: C) May 25.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Football Day 2026 was observed to celebrate football’s role in peace, inclusion, youth empowerment, health, gender equality, and sustainable development.
• Location: The observance has global coverage, with a major celebration at the United Nations General Assembly.
• Date: May 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The day recognises football’s global reach and its contribution to diplomacy, social cooperation, youth engagement, public health awareness, gender equality, and international solidarity.
• Objectives: Its objective is to promote football as a tool for global unity, inclusion, peacebuilding, youth development, active lifestyles, and sustainable development.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Football Day: It is a United Nations-proclaimed observance held every year on May 25 to recognise football’s contribution to peace, inclusion, health, youth empowerment, and sustainable development.
• United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/78/281: It is the resolution adopted on May 7, 2024, through which the UN officially proclaimed May 25 as World Football Day.
• Sustainable Development Goals: These are global development goals under the 2030 Agenda aimed at improving health, equality, peace, justice, inclusion, and sustainability.
• FIFA: It is the international governing body of football that promotes the sport globally through competitions, grassroots programmes, women’s football, youth development, and fair play initiatives.
• Grassroots Football: It refers to community-level football activities that encourage participation, skill development, inclusion, and youth engagement.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs May 25

3. Who became the fastest ever Indian sprinter by clocking 10.09 seconds in the men’s 100m final at the Federation Cup in Ranchi?
A) Animesh Kujur
B) Gurindervir Singh
C) Amlan Borgohain
D) Muhammed Anas
E) Amiya Kumar Mallick
Answer: B) Gurindervir Singh.

Event and Location:

• Event: Gurindervir Singh became the fastest ever Indian sprinter by clocking 10.09 seconds in the men’s 100m final at the Federation Cup.
• Location: The race was held at Birsa Munda Athletics Stadium in Ranchi, Jharkhand.
• Date: May 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The event recorded a historic national sprint performance as Gurindervir Singh broke the Indian men’s 100m record with a 10.09-second run.
• Objectives: Its objective was to showcase elite sprinting competition in India and mark a major performance breakthrough for Indian athletics.

Important Terms Explained:

• Federation Cup: It is a national-level athletics competition in India where top athletes compete across track and field events.
• 100m Sprint: It is a short-distance track race that tests maximum acceleration, speed, technique, and finishing ability over 100 metres.
• National Record: It refers to the best officially recognised performance achieved by an athlete from a country in a particular sporting event.
• Sub-10.20 Performance: It refers to a 100m timing below 10.20 seconds, which is a major benchmark in Indian sprinting.
• 10-Second Barrier: It refers to the elite sprinting benchmark of completing the 100m race in under 10 seconds.

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4. Lionel Messi became only the second footballer after whom to cross the $1 billion net worth mark?
A) Neymar
B) Kylian Mbappe
C) Cristiano Ronaldo
D) David Beckham
E) Erling Haaland
Answer: C) Cristiano Ronaldo.

Event and Location:

• Event: Lionel Messi officially became a billionaire, joining Cristiano Ronaldo as only the second footballer to achieve the milestone.
• Location: The development relates to global football, with Messi currently playing for Inter Miami in the United States.
• Date: May 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The report highlighted Messi’s entry into the billionaire club through football salaries, bonuses, endorsements, investments, and business ventures.
• Objectives: Its objective is to recognise Messi’s historic financial milestone and his growing sporting and commercial influence beyond football achievements.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bloomberg Billionaires Index: It is a wealth ranking index that tracks the net worth of the world’s richest individuals.
• Billionaire Club: It refers to individuals whose net worth has crossed the $1 billion mark.
• Major League Soccer: It is the top professional football league in the United States and Canada, where Lionel Messi plays for Inter Miami.
• Ballon d’Or: It is one of football’s most prestigious individual awards, given annually to the best-performing footballer.
• Endorsements: These are commercial agreements in which athletes promote brands or products in exchange for financial compensation.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs May 25

5. On which date is Rash Behari Bose’s birth anniversary observed every year?
A) May 21
B) May 23
C) May 25
D) June 5
E) January 21
Answer: C) May 25.

Event and Location:

• Event: Rash Behari Bose was remembered on his birth anniversary for his revolutionary role in India’s freedom struggle.
• Location: The observance relates to India, with historical links to West Bengal, Delhi, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
• Date: May 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The occasion commemorates Rash Behari Bose’s contributions to armed revolutionary nationalism, the Ghadar Movement, the Indian Independence League, and the foundation of the Indian National Army.
• Objectives: Its objective is to remember his role in internationalising India’s freedom struggle and mobilising overseas support against British colonial rule.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ghadar Movement: It was an international revolutionary movement led largely by Indian expatriates, especially in North America, to overthrow British rule through armed resistance.
• Indian Independence League: It was an organisation founded by Rash Behari Bose in 1942 to mobilise overseas Indians for India’s independence struggle.
• Indian National Army: It was a military force formed with the support of Indian nationalists abroad to fight British rule and later became closely associated with Subhas Chandra Bose.
• Delhi Conspiracy Case: It refers to the 1912 revolutionary attempt to assassinate Viceroy Lord Hardinge during the transfer of India’s capital from Calcutta to Delhi.
• Azad Hind Fauj: It was the popular name of the Indian National Army, which aimed to secure India’s freedom through armed struggle against British rule.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs May 25

6. Who has been appointed as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Committee on Petitions after the panel was reconstituted?
A) Harsh Mahajan
B) Raghav Chadha
C) Gulam Ali
D) C. P. Radhakrishnan
E) Shambhu Sharan Patel
Answer: B) Raghav Chadha.

Event and Location:

• Event: Raghav Chadha was appointed Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Committee on Petitions.
• Location: The appointment relates to the Rajya Sabha, Parliament of India.
• Date: May 20, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The reconstituted committee will examine petitions submitted by citizens on bills, public grievances, policy matters, and issues requiring parliamentary attention.
• Objectives: Its objective is to strengthen legislative scrutiny, democratic accountability, public participation, and citizen grievance redressal through the parliamentary committee system.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rajya Sabha Committee on Petitions: It is a parliamentary committee that examines petitions submitted by citizens on legislative, governance, public policy, and grievance-related matters.
• Parliamentary Committee: It is a committee of Members of Parliament formed to examine specific issues, bills, policies, or administrative matters in detail.
• Petition: It is a formal request or grievance submitted by citizens to Parliament for consideration on public issues, legislation, or governance matters.
• Legislative Scrutiny: It refers to the detailed examination of laws, policies, and governance issues by Parliament or its committees.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs May 25

7. Which Indian Army officer won the 2025 UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award for peacekeeping work in Lebanon?
A) Major Suman Gawani
B) Major Radhika Sen
C) Major Abhilasha Barak
D) Colonel Sophia Qureshi
E) Major Priya Jhingan
Answer: C) Major Abhilasha Barak.

Event and Location:

• Event: Major Abhilasha Barak won the 2025 UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award for her peacekeeping work in Lebanon.
• Location: The recognition relates to her service with the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon.
• Date: May 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The award recognised Major Abhilasha Barak’s work in community outreach, women empowerment, gender sensitisation, and engagement with women and adolescent girls in conflict-affected communities.
• Objectives: Its objective is to honour military peacekeepers who promote gender equality, strengthen women’s participation, and integrate gender-sensitive approaches into peacekeeping missions.

Important Terms Explained:

• UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award: It is a United Nations honour created in 2016 to recognise military peacekeepers who integrate gender equality principles into peacekeeping missions.
• United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon: It is a UN peacekeeping mission in Lebanon where Major Abhilasha Barak served as Commander of the Female Engagement Team.
• Female Engagement Team: It is a specialised peacekeeping team that engages with women and girls in local communities to build trust, support outreach, and include women’s voices in peacebuilding.
• UN Security Council Resolution 1325: It is a resolution focused on Women, Peace and Security, promoting women’s participation in peace processes and protection in conflict situations.
• Gender Sensitisation: It refers to training and awareness efforts that help individuals understand gender equality, women’s rights, and inclusive approaches in professional and social settings.

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8. Which organisation instituted the Sansad Ratna Awards in 2010 to honour outstanding parliamentary performance?
A) PRS Legislative Research
B) Lok Sabha Secretariat
C) Prime Point Foundation
D) Rajya Sabha Secretariat
E) Election Commission of India
Answer: C) Prime Point Foundation.

Event and Location:

• Event: Sansad Ratna Awards 2026 winners were announced to honour top-performing MPs and Parliamentary Standing Committees.
• Location: The awards relate to the Parliament of India.
• Date: May 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The awards recognised 10 Lok Sabha MPs, 2 Rajya Sabha MPs, and 4 Parliamentary Standing Committees for outstanding parliamentary performance up to the end of the Budget Session 2026.
• Objectives: Its objective is to encourage active legislative participation, effective public representation, committee work, and data-based parliamentary accountability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sansad Ratna Awards: It is a parliamentary recognition programme instituted in 2010 by Prime Point Foundation to honour MPs and committees for outstanding legislative performance.
• Prime Point Foundation: It is a Chennai-based NGO that instituted the Sansad Ratna Awards with inspiration from former President Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.
• Parliamentary Standing Committee: It is a permanent parliamentary committee that examines bills, policies, budgets, and government functioning in specific subject areas.
• Private Member Bill: It is a bill introduced in Parliament by an MP who is not a minister.
• PRS Legislative Research: It is an organisation that provides research and data support on legislative performance, parliamentary activity, and policy issues.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs May 25

9. Which spacecraft did China launch with three astronauts to the Tiangong space station on May 25, 2026?
A) Shenzhou 21
B) Shenzhou 22
C) Shenzhou 23
D) Tianwen 3
E) Chang’e 8
Answer: C) Shenzhou 23.

Event and Location:

• Event: China launched the Shenzhou 23 spacecraft carrying three astronauts to the Tiangong space station.
• Location: The spacecraft was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.
• Date: May 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The mission sends three astronauts to the Tiangong space station for scientific experiments, crew rotation, and a planned long-duration human spaceflight stay.
• Objectives: Its objective is to study human adaptability in space, strengthen orbital research, support long-duration mission planning, and advance China’s crewed lunar landing goals before 2030.

Important Terms Explained:

• Shenzhou 23: It is China’s crewed spacecraft mission launched on May 25, 2026, to carry three astronauts to the Tiangong space station.
• Tiangong Space Station: It is China’s independently built space station and serves as the country’s main platform for orbital research and human spaceflight missions.
• Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center: It is a major Chinese space launch facility in northwestern China used for launching crewed spacecraft and other space missions.
• Long-Duration Spaceflight: It refers to extended human stay in space to study physical, psychological, medical, and operational effects of prolonged space conditions.
• Crewed Lunar Landing: It refers to a mission in which astronauts land on the Moon, an objective China is preparing to achieve before 2030.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs May 25

10. What is the name of India’s first indigenous 300-km Universal Rocket Launching System launched by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh?
A) Pinaka
B) Pralay
C) Suryastra
D) Akash-NG
E) BrahMos
Answer: C) Suryastra.

Event and Location:

• Event: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh launched Suryastra and inaugurated a private defence manufacturing complex.
• Location: The event was held in Shirdi, Maharashtra.
• Date: May 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The launch introduced India’s first indigenous 300-km Universal Rocket Launching System and expanded private-sector participation in advanced defence manufacturing.
• Objectives: Its objective is to strengthen defence self-reliance, enhance long-range strike capability, reduce foreign dependency, and support indigenous military modernisation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Suryastra: It is India’s first indigenous 300-km Universal Rocket Launching System designed to strengthen long-range artillery strike capability and combat readiness.
• Universal Rocket Launching System: It is a rocket artillery platform designed to launch rockets for long-range precision strikes and battlefield support.
• Defence Self-Reliance: It refers to a country’s ability to design, develop, manufacture, and maintain defence equipment domestically with reduced dependence on foreign suppliers.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat: It is India’s self-reliance initiative that promotes domestic production, innovation, and reduced import dependency across key sectors, including defence.
• Innovations for Defence Excellence: It is an initiative that supports startups, MSMEs, and innovators in developing indigenous defence technologies.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 25

11. Which two leaders held wide-ranging talks ahead of the Quad Foreign Ministers’ Meeting?
A) S. Jaishankar and Marco Rubio
B) Narendra Modi and Donald Trump
C) Rajnath Singh and Pete Hegseth
D) Ajit Doval and Jake Sullivan
E) Piyush Goyal and Gina Raimondo
Answer: A) S. Jaishankar and Marco Rubio.

Event and Location:

• Event: S. Jaishankar and Marco Rubio held wide-ranging talks to strengthen the India-US Strategic Partnership ahead of the Quad Foreign Ministers’ Meeting.
• Location: The talks took place during the US Secretary of State’s official visit to India.
• Date: May 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The talks covered artificial intelligence, defence cooperation, critical minerals, trade, energy security, visas, counter-terrorism, counter-narcotics, and Indo-Pacific security.
• Objectives: The objective was to deepen the India-US Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership and strengthen cooperation in strategic, technological, economic, and regional security domains.

Important Terms Explained:

• Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership: It refers to the broad India-US partnership covering defence, trade, technology, energy, security, people-to-people ties, and global cooperation.
• Quad: It is an informal strategic grouping of India, the United States, Japan, and Australia focused on Indo-Pacific security, maritime cooperation, supply chains, emerging technologies, and regional stability.
• Critical Minerals: These are minerals essential for advanced technologies, clean energy, defence systems, electronics, and supply chain security.
• Counter-Terrorism: It refers to policy, intelligence, law enforcement, and security measures used to prevent and respond to terrorist threats.
• Indo-Pacific Security: It refers to strategic cooperation aimed at maintaining peace, stability, maritime security, and rule-based order across the Indo-Pacific region.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs May 25

12. How many world-class industrial parks are planned to be developed under the BHAVYA Scheme?
A) 25
B) 50
C) 75
D) 100
E) 150
Answer: D) 100.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Union Government released guidelines for the BHAVYA Scheme to develop 100 world-class industrial parks.
• Location: The scheme will be implemented across India.
• Date: May 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The scheme mandates the development of integrated industrial parks with plug-and-play infrastructure, logistics connectivity, utilities, worker housing, skill centres, and waste management systems.
• Objectives: Its objective is to strengthen manufacturing, attract domestic and global investment, improve logistics, create jobs, and position India as a global manufacturing hub.

Important Terms Explained:

• BHAVYA Scheme: It is a Central Sector Scheme aimed at developing 100 world-class industrial parks across India with integrated infrastructure and investment-ready ecosystems.
• Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade: It is the government department that released the BHAVYA Scheme guidelines and works to promote industrial growth, investment, and internal trade.
• Plug-and-Play Infrastructure: It refers to ready-to-use industrial facilities where investors can begin operations quickly with basic utilities and support systems already available.
• Special Purpose Vehicle: It is a dedicated company created for implementing and managing a specific project such as an industrial park.
• National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation: It will act as the Project Management Agency for the BHAVYA Scheme and support project implementation and monitoring.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 25

13. Which fort in Rajasthan has been recognised for having the world’s second longest continuous intact wall after the Great Wall of China?
A) Chittorgarh Fort
B) Amber Fort
C) Kumbhalgarh Fort
D) Jaisalmer Fort
E) Ranthambore Fort
Answer: C) Kumbhalgarh Fort.

Event and Location:

• Event: Kumbhalgarh Fort gained global attention after a UNESCO survey recognised its 36-km wall as the world’s second longest continuous intact wall.
• Location: The fort is located in Rajsamand district of Rajasthan, India.
• Date: May 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The recognition highlighted Kumbhalgarh Fort’s historic wall, Rajput military architecture, defensive planning, and cultural significance.
• Objectives: Its objective was to acknowledge the fort’s architectural excellence, heritage value, and importance as a major symbol of Rajasthan’s hill fort tradition.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kumbhalgarh Fort: It is a historic Rajput fort in Rajasthan built by Rana Kumbha and known for its 36-km defensive wall, also called the Great Wall of India.
• Great Wall of India: It refers to the massive defensive wall of Kumbhalgarh Fort, recognised as the world’s second longest continuous intact wall after China’s Great Wall.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: It is a place recognised by UNESCO for its outstanding cultural, historical, natural, or architectural value.
• Hill Forts of Rajasthan: It is a UNESCO World Heritage grouping declared in 2013, including major forts such as Kumbhalgarh, Chittorgarh, Ranthambore, Gagron, Amber, and Jaisalmer.
• Badal Mahal: It is the Palace of Clouds located at the highest point of Kumbhalgarh Fort and known for panoramic views of the surrounding region.

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