Daily Current Affairs May 22

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May 22 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs May 22

1. What is the theme of International Day for Biological Diversity 2026?
A) Restore Nature for Future
B) Biodiversity for All
C) Acting locally for global impact
D) Protect Wildlife Globally
E) Nature and Climate Action
Answer: C) Acting locally for global impact.

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day for Biological Diversity 2026 will be observed to raise awareness about biodiversity loss and nature conservation.
• Location: Global.
• Date: May 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The United Nations observes International Day for Biological Diversity to promote public education and global action for protecting biodiversity.
• Objectives: The day aims to encourage local conservation actions, reduce biodiversity loss, protect ecosystems and support global conservation goals under the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Day for Biological Diversity: It is a United Nations observance marked every year on May 22 to raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and its protection.
• Biodiversity: It refers to the variety of life on Earth, including plants, animals, microorganisms, genetic diversity and ecosystems.
• Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework: It is a global biodiversity agreement aimed at halting biodiversity loss and guiding conservation action worldwide.
• Ecosystem: It is a natural system where living organisms interact with each other and with their physical environment.
• Community conservation: It refers to biodiversity protection efforts led by local communities through sustainable use and restoration of natural resources.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs May 22

2. Which club won the Indian Super League 2026 title for the first time?
A) Mohun Bagan Super Giant
B) Mumbai City FC
C) East Bengal FC
D) Bengaluru FC
E) Inter Kashi
Answer: C) East Bengal FC.

Event and Location:

• Event: East Bengal FC won the Indian Super League title for the first time by defeating Inter Kashi 2-1.
• Location: Kishore Bharati Krirangan, Kolkata, India.
• Date: May 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: East Bengal FC secured the Indian Super League 2026 title through a comeback victory over Inter Kashi in the final league decider.
• Objectives: The win ended East Bengal’s 22-year wait for a top-tier domestic league title and marked a historic achievement for the club and Indian football.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indian Super League: It is India’s top-tier professional football league featuring major football clubs from across the country.
• East Bengal FC: It is one of India’s oldest and most decorated football clubs, based in Kolkata.
• Golden Boot: It is an award given to the highest goal scorer of a football league or tournament.
• Goal difference: It is the difference between goals scored and goals conceded, used to separate teams level on points.
• Top-tier domestic league: It refers to the highest level of national club football competition in a country.

Tabular Summary:

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs May 22

3. Which former Microsoft executive and tech mentor passed away at the age of 59?
A) Sundar Pichai
B) Soma Somasegar
C) Arvind Krishna
D) Vinod Khosla
E) Shantanu Narayen
Answer: B) Soma Somasegar.

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian-origin technology veteran Soma Somasegar passed away at the age of 59.
• Location: United States.
• Date: May 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The news reports the death of Soma Somasegar, a former Microsoft executive, Madrona Venture Group Managing Director and influential technology mentor.
• Objectives: The coverage highlights his contributions to Microsoft’s developer ecosystem, Microsoft India’s growth, startup innovation and mentorship in the global technology industry.

Important Terms Explained:

• Soma Somasegar: He was an Indian-origin technology leader, former Microsoft executive and venture capitalist known for shaping Microsoft’s developer platforms and mentoring startups.
• Microsoft Developer Division: It was the Microsoft division where Somasegar led major developer platforms such as Visual Studio, .NET Framework and developer tools.
• Microsoft India Development Center: It is Microsoft’s engineering hub in Hyderabad, established in 1998 with Somasegar playing a key role in its creation.
• Madrona Venture Group: It is a venture capital firm where Somasegar served as Managing Director and supported early-stage technology investments.
• Venture capital: It refers to investment funding provided to startups and early-stage companies with high growth potential.

Tabular Summary:

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4. How many NASCAR Cup Series championships did Kyle Busch win during his career?
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
E) Five
Answer: B) Two.

Event and Location:

• Event: Kyle Busch, two-time NASCAR Cup Series champion and one of stock car racing’s greatest drivers, passed away at the age of 41.
• Location: United States.
• Date: May 21, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Busch family, NASCAR and Richard Childress Racing announced the sudden passing of Kyle Busch after he had been hospitalized with a severe illness.
• Objectives: The announcement recognised Busch’s historic contribution to NASCAR through championships, record-setting wins, team ownership, fan engagement and mentorship of future drivers.

Important Terms Explained:

• NASCAR Cup Series: It is NASCAR’s top-level stock car racing championship in which Kyle Busch won titles in 2015 and 2019.
• Richard Childress Racing: It is the NASCAR team for which Kyle Busch drove the No. 8 Chevrolet during the final stage of his career.
• Rowdy Nation: It refers to Kyle Busch’s loyal fan community, named after his nickname “Rowdy” and his aggressive racing style.
• Kyle Busch Motorsports: It was Busch’s Truck Series team that won 100 races from 2010 to 2023 and helped develop future Cup Series drivers.
• Craftsman Truck Series: It is one of NASCAR’s national racing series where Busch recorded 69 wins and also contributed as a team owner.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs May 22

5. According to the RBI report, credit card transaction volume in India increased from 216 crore in 2021 to how much in 2025?
A) 408.7 crore
B) 570 crore
C) 133.6 crore
D) 731.3 crore
E) 678.2 crore
Answer: B) 570 crore.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Reserve Bank of India report revealed a major consumer shift from debit cards to credit cards, UPI and digital wallets.
• Location: India.
• Date: May 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The RBI Payment System Report highlighted changes in India’s digital payment behaviour between 2021 and 2025.
• Objectives: The report aims to assess the growth of credit-led digital spending, declining debit card usage, expanding UPI merchant infrastructure and changing consumer preferences in the payments ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

• RBI Payment System Report: It is a report by the Reserve Bank of India that tracks developments, trends and usage patterns in India’s payment systems.
• Credit card: It is a payment instrument that allows users to borrow money up to a sanctioned limit for purchases and repay it later.
• Debit card: It is a payment instrument that directly deducts money from the user’s bank account at the time of transaction.
• Unified Payments Interface: It is a real-time digital payment system that enables instant bank-to-bank transfers through mobile applications.
• UPI QR code: It is a scannable payment code used by merchants and customers to complete instant UPI-based digital transactions.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs May 22

6. Who has been elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society for her contribution to public health and infectious disease research?
A) Gagandeep Kang
B) Soumya Swaminathan
C) Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
D) Tessy Thomas
E) Renu Swarup
Answer: B) Soumya Swaminathan.

Event and Location:

• Event: Dr Soumya Swaminathan was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society for her contribution to public health, infectious disease research and global healthcare leadership.
• Location: India and United Kingdom.
• Date: May 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Royal Society elected Dr Soumya Swaminathan as a Fellow in recognition of her exceptional scientific and medical contributions.
• Objectives: The honour recognises her work in infectious disease research, public health systems, global pandemic response, evidence-based health strategy and international healthcare coordination.

Important Terms Explained:

• Fellow of the Royal Society: It is a prestigious scientific honour given to individuals who have made exceptional contributions to science, medicine, research and innovation.
• Royal Society: It is the United Kingdom’s national academy of sciences, founded in 1660 and recognised as one of the world’s oldest scientific institutions.
• World Health Organization: It is a United Nations specialised agency responsible for international public health coordination and guidance.
• Indian Council of Medical Research: It is India’s apex body for biomedical research and public health research coordination.
• Infectious disease research: It is the scientific study of diseases caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses and parasites, including their prevention, diagnosis and treatment.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs May 22

7. Which traditional embroidery artist will receive the Padma Shri for preserving Kantha stitch?
A) Tripti Mukherjee
B) Ruma Devi
C) Bhuri Bai
D) Jamuna Tudu
E) Tulsi Gowda
Answer: A) Tripti Mukherjee.

Event and Location:

• Event: Kantha stitch artist Tripti Mukherjee will receive the Padma Shri for preserving traditional Indian embroidery and empowering rural women.
• Location: India.
• Date: May 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Padma Shri will be presented to Tripti Mukherjee by President Droupadi Murmu at an official ceremony.
• Objectives: The honour recognises her contribution to preserving Kantha embroidery, promoting Indian handicrafts, training rural women and creating livelihood opportunities through traditional craft skills.

Important Terms Explained:

• Padma Shri: It is one of India’s highest civilian awards given for distinguished service in various fields, including art, social work, literature, education, science and public affairs.
• Kantha stitch: It is a traditional embroidery form associated with West Bengal and Bangladesh, known for delicate hand stitching using simple running stitches.
• Traditional Indian handicrafts: These are handmade craft products created using inherited skills, local materials and cultural design traditions.
• Shilp Guru Award: It is a national-level honour given by the Ministry of Textiles to master craftspersons for excellence in traditional crafts.
• Export Promotion Council for Handicrafts: It is an organisation under the Ministry of Textiles that promotes Indian handicraft exports and supports artisans in global markets.

Tabular Summary:

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8. Which novel won the International Booker Prize 2026?
A) The Director
B) The Witch
C) Taiwan Travelogue
D) She Who Remains
E) The Nights Are Quiet in Tehran
Answer: C) Taiwan Travelogue.

Event and Location:

• Event: Taiwan Travelogue won the International Booker Prize 2026 as the first Mandarin Chinese translated novel to receive the honour.
• Location: Global literary platform.
• Date: May 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The International Booker Prize 2026 recognised Taiwan Travelogue, written by Yang Shuang-zi and translated into English by Lin King.
• Objectives: The award aims to promote translated literature, recognise global storytelling and honour both authors and translators for bringing non-English works to wider audiences.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Booker Prize: It is a prestigious literary award that recognises translated fiction from around the world and equally honours the author and translator.
• Taiwan Travelogue: It is a novel by Yang Shuang-zi, translated by Lin King, set in 1938 during Taiwan’s Japanese colonial period.
• Mandarin Chinese: It is a major Chinese language variety and the source language from which Taiwan Travelogue was translated into English.
• Metafiction: It is a literary technique in which a work draws attention to its own fictional nature or structure.
• Literary translation: It is the process of translating literary works such as novels, stories and poems from one language into another while preserving meaning, style and cultural context.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 22

9. Why did India postpone the Fourth India-Africa Forum Summit scheduled in New Delhi?
A) Trade negotiations delay
B) Ebola health emergency in Africa
C) Venue preparation issue
D) Defence agreement dispute
E) Election schedule conflict
Answer: B) Ebola health emergency in Africa.

Event and Location:

• Event: India postponed the Fourth India-Africa Forum Summit due to the Ebola outbreak in parts of Africa.
• Location: New Delhi, India.
• Date: May 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of External Affairs deferred the summit after consultations with the African Union Chairperson and the African Union Commission.
• Objectives: The decision aims to ensure public health safety, support an Africa-led health response and maintain India-Africa cooperation across diplomacy, trade, development and strategic sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• India-Africa Forum Summit: It is a diplomatic platform launched in 2008 to strengthen political, economic and strategic ties between India and African nations.
• Ebola virus outbreak: It is a serious public health emergency caused by the Ebola virus, leading to severe illness and requiring coordinated disease-control measures.
• Public Health Emergency of International Concern: It is a declaration by the World Health Organization for extraordinary health events that may pose international risk and require coordinated response.
• African Union: It is a continental organisation that represents African countries and promotes cooperation, development, peace and integration across Africa.
• Africa CDC: It is Africa’s public health agency that supports disease prevention, health preparedness and emergency response across the continent.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs May 22

10. Which Union Minister will launch the JEEVAN app and SHATAYU dashboard on May 22, 2026?
A) Mansukh Mandaviya
B) Virendra Kumar
C) Piyush Goyal
D) Dharmendra Pradhan
E) Ashwini Vaishnaw
Answer: B) Virendra Kumar.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Government will launch the JEEVAN app for senior citizens and the SHATAYU dashboard for geriatric caregivers.
• Location: India.
• Date: May 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment will introduce two digital platforms during a virtual programme on creating a well-functioning care economy.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to improve senior citizen support, strengthen geriatric caregiving, enhance technology-driven care services and build a stronger care ecosystem in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• JEEVAN app: It is a mobile application planned for senior citizens to improve access to elderly care support systems, services and information.
• SHATAYU dashboard: It is a digital information platform designed for geriatric caregivers to support elderly care coordination, awareness and resource access.
• Geriatric caregivers: They are individuals or professionals who provide care and support services to elderly people.
• Care economy: It refers to economic and social activities related to childcare, eldercare, disability support, health-related home care and domestic care services.
• Technology-enabled care delivery: It means using digital tools and platforms to improve access, coordination and efficiency in care services.

Tabular Summary:

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11. What is the main focus of Delhi’s Vaman Van initiative?
A) Solar energy training
B) Miniature plant biodiversity education
C) Urban transport management
D) River cleaning programme
E) Waste-to-energy generation
Answer: B) Miniature plant biodiversity education.

Event and Location:

• Event: Delhi Forest Department plans to develop Vaman Van as an interactive biodiversity space featuring dwarf and miniature plants.
• Location: Delhi’s western forest range.
• Date: May 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Delhi Forest Department will develop Vaman Van as a compact ecological education zone focused on dwarf and miniature plant species.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to promote environmental awareness, biodiversity education, nature conservation and practical ecological learning among children, students and visitors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vaman Van: It is a proposed interactive biodiversity zone in Delhi showcasing dwarf and miniature plants for ecological education and public awareness.
• Biodiversity: It refers to the variety of living organisms, including plants, animals, microorganisms and ecosystems.
• Dwarf and miniature plants: These are small-sized plant varieties that can be used for close observation, education and compact biodiversity displays.
• Ecological conservation: It means protecting ecosystems, plant species, wildlife habitats and natural resources for long-term environmental balance.
• Living classroom: It refers to an outdoor learning space where visitors understand nature and ecology through direct observation and interaction.

Tabular Summary:

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12. What is India’s current cheetah population under Project Cheetah?
A) 20
B) 33
C) 44
D) 53
E) 62
Answer: D) 53.

Event and Location:

• Event: Project Cheetah reached a major milestone as India’s cheetah population rose to 53, including 33 Indian-born cubs.
• Location: India, with key habitats in Madhya Pradesh and proposed expansion to Gujarat.
• Date: May 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The government reviewed the progress of Project Cheetah and discussed expansion beyond Kuno National Park to new habitats such as Gandhisagar, Banni grasslands and Nauradehi.
• Objectives: The mission aims to restore cheetahs in India, strengthen grassland ecosystems, improve biodiversity balance, build a sustainable metapopulation and support scientific wildlife conservation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Project Cheetah: It is India’s cheetah reintroduction programme aimed at restoring the species after it was declared extinct in the country in 1952.
• Intercontinental translocation: It refers to moving wildlife from one continent to another for conservation, restoration or population recovery.
• Metapopulation framework: It is a conservation model where multiple wildlife populations live in separate habitats but remain connected through movement and genetic exchange.
• Kuno National Park: It is the primary habitat in Madhya Pradesh where India’s cheetah reintroduction programme began.
• Banni grasslands: It is a grassland landscape in Gujarat being considered as a future cheetah habitat after readiness and prey augmentation work.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 22

13. What is the proposed new annual income eligibility limit for ration cards in Delhi?
A) ₹1.5 lakh
B) ₹2 lakh
C) ₹2.5 lakh
D) ₹3 lakh
E) ₹3.5 lakh
Answer: C) ₹2.5 lakh.

Event and Location:

• Event: Delhi planned a major ration card reform by proposing a higher income eligibility limit and cancelling invalid ration cards.
• Location: Delhi, India.
• Date: May 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Delhi government plans to raise the annual income eligibility limit for ration cards from ₹1.2 lakh to ₹2.5 lakh while cancelling 7.72 lakh ration cards after verification.
• Objectives: The reform aims to expand welfare access for eligible low-income and lower-middle-income households while improving transparency in the Public Distribution System.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ration card: It is a welfare document that allows eligible households to access subsidised food grains and essential commodities under the Public Distribution System.
• Public Distribution System: It is India’s food security system that distributes subsidised food grains and essential items to eligible beneficiaries.
• Income eligibility limit: It is the maximum annual income level set by the government for households to qualify for a welfare benefit.
• Beneficiary verification: It is the process of checking eligibility, documentation and identity details to remove duplicate, inactive or ineligible beneficiaries.
• Subsidised food grains: These are food grains such as rice and wheat provided to eligible households at prices lower than the market rate.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Which river is linked to the ₹2,600 crore projects fast-tracked by India after freezing the Indus Waters Treaty framework?
A) Ravi
B) Chenab
C) Sutlej
D) Yamuna
E) Ganga
Answer: B) Chenab.

Event and Location:

• Event: India fast-tracked Chenab River projects worth nearly ₹2,600 crore amid the freezing of engagement under the Indus Waters Treaty framework.
• Location: Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir, India.
• Date: May 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India moved ahead with Chenab-linked infrastructure projects, including the Chenab-Beas Link Tunnel Project and Dulhasti Stage-II, expected to be executed by NHPC.
• Objectives: The projects aim to improve India’s water utilisation, expand hydropower generation, strengthen strategic infrastructure and support inter-basin river transfer planning.

Important Terms Explained:

• Chenab River: It is one of the western rivers covered under the Indus Waters Treaty and holds major hydropower and strategic importance for India and Pakistan.
• Indus Waters Treaty: It is a 1960 water-sharing treaty between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank, governing the Indus river system.
• Chenab-Beas Link Tunnel Project: It is a proposed ₹2,352 crore project in Himachal Pradesh’s Lahaul-Spiti region to divert surplus water from the Chenab basin into the Beas river system.
• Dulhasti Stage-II: It is a hydropower project planned in Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir to increase power generation in the Chenab basin.
• Run-of-the-river hydropower: It is a type of hydropower generation that uses flowing river water with limited storage, generally causing less large-scale water diversion than reservoir projects.

Tabular Summary:

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15. Where did Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurate the Indian War Memorial honouring Indian troops who served in the Korean War?
A) Seoul
B) Busan
C) Imjingak Peace Park
D) Incheon
E) Jeju Island
Answer: C) Imjingak Peace Park.

Event and Location:

• Event: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the Indian War Memorial in South Korea to honour Indian troops who served during the Korean War.
• Location: Imjingak Peace Park, South Korea.
• Date: May 22, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India and South Korea jointly inaugurated the memorial and signed an MoU to expand cooperation in veterans affairs.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to honour India’s humanitarian and peacekeeping role in the Korean War, strengthen defence ties, promote veterans’ cooperation and preserve shared military history.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indian War Memorial: It is a memorial inaugurated in South Korea to honour Indian soldiers and personnel who contributed to humanitarian and peacekeeping duties during the Korean War.
• Korean War: It was a conflict fought from 1950 to 1953 on the Korean Peninsula, in which India played a non-combat humanitarian and diplomatic role.
• 60 Parachute Field Ambulance Unit: It was an Indian Army medical unit, also known as the Maroon Angels, that provided medical support during the Korean War.
• Custodian Force of India: It was an Indian force that played a key role in prisoner of war repatriation after the Korean War.
• Veterans affairs: It refers to policies and programmes related to the welfare, recognition and support of former military personnel.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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