Daily Current Affairs April 27

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April 27 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs April 27

1. World Design Day is celebrated every year on which date?
A) April 22
B) April 25
C) April 27
D) May 1
E) June 5
Answer: C) April 27.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Design Day 2026 was observed to highlight the role of design in shaping modern life.
• Location: The observance has global coverage and is celebrated in over 50 countries.
• Date: April 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The day commemorates the founding of the International Council of Design in 1963 and promotes the importance of design across daily life, technology, architecture, communication, urban planning, and product development.
• Objectives: The observance aims to encourage creativity, innovation, sustainable solutions, inclusive design, and the use of design to solve real-world problems and improve quality of life.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Design Day: It is an annual global observance celebrated on April 27 to recognize the role of design in improving everyday life and solving practical challenges.
• International Design Day: It is another name for World Design Day and is associated with the global celebration of design’s contribution to society, culture, technology, and sustainability.
• International Council of Design: It is the global design organization whose founding in 1963 is commemorated through World Design Day.
• Sustainable Design: It refers to design practices that create environmentally responsible, resource-efficient, and long-term solutions for people and communities.
• Inclusive Design: It refers to designing products, services, and systems that are accessible and useful for people from different abilities, ages, and backgrounds.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs April 27

2. Which team recorded the highest successful chase in IPL history by chasing 265 runs against Delhi Capitals?
A) Delhi Capitals
B) Punjab Kings
C) Kolkata Knight Riders
D) Royal Challengers Bengaluru
E) Sunrisers Hyderabad
Answer: B) Punjab Kings.

Event and Location:

• Event: Punjab Kings created IPL history by successfully chasing a 265-run target against Delhi Capitals.
• Location: Arun Jaitley Stadium, New Delhi.
• Date: April 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Punjab Kings completed the highest successful run chase in IPL history by scoring 265 runs against Delhi Capitals.
• Objectives: The match highlighted Punjab Kings’ batting strength, aggressive chase strategy, and record-breaking performance in the Indian Premier League.

Important Terms Explained:

• IPL: The Indian Premier League is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in India featuring franchise-based teams.
• Highest Successful Chase: It refers to the highest target successfully achieved by a batting team while batting second in a cricket match.
• Arun Jaitley Stadium: It is a major cricket stadium located in New Delhi and served as the venue for this record-breaking IPL match.
• Partnership: It refers to the combined runs scored by two batters while batting together before one of them gets out.

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3. Who became the first athlete to run an official marathon under two hours at the London Marathon 2026?
A) Kelvin Kiptum
B) Eliud Kipchoge
C) Sabastian Sawe
D) Yomif Kejelcha
E) Jacob Kiplimo
Answer: C) Sabastian Sawe.

Event and Location:

• Event: Sabastian Sawe became the first athlete to run an official marathon under two hours and set a new world record.
• Location: London Marathon 2026, London.
• Date: April 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Sabastian Sawe completed the London Marathon 2026 in 1:59:30, breaking the previous world record of 2:00:35 set by Kelvin Kiptum.
• Objectives: The achievement marked a historic milestone in marathon running by officially breaking the two-hour barrier and redefining standards of endurance performance.

Important Terms Explained:

• London Marathon: It is a major international marathon event held in London and is known for elite long-distance running performances.
• Sub-2 Hour Marathon: It refers to completing the 42.195 km marathon distance in less than two hours in an official race.
• World Record: It is the best officially recognised performance achieved in a specific sport or event.
• Marathon: It is a long-distance running event covering 42.195 km.
• Pacing: It refers to the strategy of maintaining or adjusting running speed across different stages of a race.

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4. Which country topped the medal tally at the ISSF Junior World Cup 2026 in Cairo with 16 medals?
A) China
B) Germany
C) India
D) Egypt
E) Russia
Answer: C) India.

Event and Location:

• Event: India led the medal tally at the ISSF Junior World Cup 2026 with 16 medals.
• Location: Cairo, Egypt.
• Date: April 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India secured five gold, six silver, and five bronze medals at the ISSF Junior World Cup 2026 in Cairo.
• Objectives: The performance highlights India’s growing strength in global junior shooting competitions and supports preparation for future senior-level international events.

Important Terms Explained:

• ISSF Junior World Cup: It is an international junior shooting competition organised under the framework of the International Shooting Sport Federation.
• 50m Rifle 3 Positions: It is a shooting event in which athletes compete in kneeling, prone, and standing positions using a rifle from a distance of 50 metres.
• Trap Mixed Team Event: It is a shotgun shooting event in which a male and female shooter compete together as a team by targeting clay targets.
• Junior World Record: It refers to the best officially recognised performance achieved by a junior athlete in a specific shooting event.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs April 27

5. Renowned Indian photojournalist Raghu Rai passed away at what age?
A) 79
B) 81
C) 83
D) 85
E) 87
Answer: C) 83.

Event and Location:

• Event: Raghu Rai passed away, marking the end of an era in Indian photography.
• Location: The news relates to India and the field of Indian photojournalism.
• Date: April 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The news reports the death of renowned photojournalist Raghu Rai, who documented India’s social, political, cultural, and historical journey through photography.
• Objectives: The report highlights his contribution to Indian photojournalism, his global recognition, and his lasting visual legacy in documenting India’s people, events, and social realities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Photojournalism: It is the practice of telling news stories through photographs that capture real events, people, and social conditions.
• Magnum Photos: It is one of the world’s most prestigious photography collectives, and Raghu Rai became associated with it after his work was noticed by Henri Cartier-Bresson.
• Padma Shri: It is one of India’s civilian honours, and Raghu Rai received it in 1972 for his contribution to photography related to war and refugee crises.
• Officier des Arts et des Lettres: It is a French honour given for contribution to arts and literature, and Raghu Rai received it in 2009.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs April 27

6. Which Indian pharmaceutical company proposed an all-cash acquisition of Organon & Co. valued at $11.75 billion?
A) Cipla
B) Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories
C) Sun Pharmaceutical Industries
D) Lupin
E) Biocon
Answer: C) Sun Pharmaceutical Industries.

Event and Location:

• Event: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries proposed an all-cash acquisition of Organon & Co. valued at $11.75 billion.
• Location: India and global pharmaceutical markets, with Organon based in the United States.
• Date: April 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Sun Pharma plans to acquire all outstanding shares of Organon & Co. at $14 per share, subject to regulatory and shareholder approvals.
• Objectives: The deal aims to expand Sun Pharma’s global footprint, strengthen its presence in women’s health and biosimilars, and position the combined entity among the top global pharmaceutical companies.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sun Pharmaceutical Industries: It is an Indian pharmaceutical company pursuing the acquisition of US-based Organon & Co. to expand its global healthcare presence.
• Organon & Co.: It is a US-based pharmaceutical company with over 70 products, six manufacturing facilities, and operations across more than 140 countries.
• All-Cash Transaction: It refers to an acquisition deal in which the buyer pays the full purchase amount in cash instead of shares or other forms of consideration.
• Biosimilars: They are medicines highly similar to already approved biological drugs and are generally used to improve treatment access and reduce healthcare costs.
• Adjusted EBITDA: It is a financial measure that shows a company’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation after excluding certain special items.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs April 27

7. Who was sworn in as the first woman Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court?
A) Justice Lisa Gill
B) Justice Indira Banerjee
C) Justice Hima Kohli
D) Justice B. V. Nagarathna
E) Justice R. Banumathi
Answer: A) Justice Lisa Gill.

Event and Location:

• Event: Justice Lisa Gill was sworn in as the first woman Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court.
• Location: Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh.
• Date: April 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Justice Lisa Gill officially assumed office as Chief Justice of the Andhra Pradesh High Court after taking oath administered by Governor S. Abdul Nazeer.
• Objectives: The appointment aims to strengthen women’s representation, inclusivity, diversity, and merit-based leadership in India’s judicial system.

Important Terms Explained:

• Chief Justice: It refers to the head judge of a High Court who leads judicial administration and presides over important legal matters in the court.
• Andhra Pradesh High Court: It is the highest judicial authority at the state level for Andhra Pradesh and handles constitutional, civil, criminal, and administrative legal matters.
• Warrant of Appointment: It is an official document issued by the President of India authorising the appointment of a judge or Chief Justice.
• Oath-Taking Ceremony: It is a formal constitutional process through which an appointed official assumes office after taking an oath of duty and allegiance.

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8. Who has been appointed as the first Chief Executive Officer of Delhi Metro International Limited?
A) Mangu Singh
B) Vikas Kumar
C) Sanjay Jamuar
D) E. Sreedharan
E) Anuj Dayal
Answer: C) Sanjay Jamuar.

Event and Location:

• Event: Delhi Metro Rail Corporation appointed Sanjay Jamuar as the first CEO of Delhi Metro International Limited.
• Location: India, with focus on global metro projects and urban transport consultancy.
• Date: April 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: DMRC appointed Sanjay Jamuar to lead Delhi Metro International Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary created to expand metro consultancy, operations, and project execution services.
• Objectives: The appointment aims to strengthen DMRC’s international presence, support bidding for foreign metro projects, and expand India’s metro expertise in global urban transport markets.

Important Terms Explained:

• Delhi Metro Rail Corporation: It is the organisation responsible for operating Delhi Metro and providing metro rail consultancy, construction, and operations support in India and abroad.
• Delhi Metro International Limited: It is a wholly owned subsidiary of DMRC created to take India’s metro expertise to international markets.
• Chief Executive Officer: It refers to the top executive responsible for leading an organisation’s strategy, operations, and overall management.
• Indian Railway Traffic Service: It is a civil service cadre of Indian Railways responsible for transport operations, traffic management, and commercial functions.
• Farebox Collections: It refers to revenue earned from passenger ticket sales and travel fares in public transport systems.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs April 27

9. Who was honoured by the World Wide Fund for Nature for developing an AI-powered app to detect invasive plant species in Kerala?
A) N. Alim Yusuf
B) M. S. Swaminathan
C) K. Radhakrishnan
D) Madhav Gadgil
E) Rajendra Singh
Answer: A) N. Alim Yusuf.

Event and Location:

• Event: N. Alim Yusuf was honoured by the World Wide Fund for Nature for developing an AI-powered app to detect invasive plant species.
• Location: Kerala.
• Date: April 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The recognition was given for developing an artificial intelligence-based mobile application capable of identifying nearly 100 invasive plant species found across Kerala.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to support biodiversity conservation, enable early detection of harmful plant species, improve ecological monitoring, and promote public participation in environmental protection.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Wide Fund for Nature: It is an international conservation organization that works for environmental protection, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
• Artificial Intelligence: It refers to computer-based technology that enables machines or applications to perform tasks such as identification, analysis, and decision-making using data patterns.
• Invasive Plant Species: These are non-native plants that spread rapidly and disturb local ecosystems by competing with native plants and altering ecological balance.
• Biodiversity Conservation: It refers to the protection and management of different plant, animal, and ecological systems to maintain environmental stability.
• Western Ghats: It is an ecologically rich mountain range in India where invasive species can severely affect native biodiversity and habitat quality.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs April 27

10. Which company developed Vikram-1, India’s first privately built orbital rocket?
A) Agnikul Cosmos
B) Skyroot Aerospace
C) Dhruva Space
D) Bellatrix Aerospace
E) Pixxel
Answer: B) Skyroot Aerospace.

Event and Location:

• Event: Skyroot Aerospace flagged off Vikram-1, India’s first privately built orbital rocket, from Hyderabad to Sriharikota.
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana, and Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.
• Date: April 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Vikram-1’s payload fairing was transported from Skyroot’s Max-Q campus in Hyderabad to the Satish Dhawan Space Centre after completion of critical pre-flight testing.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to support affordable, on-demand satellite launch services and strengthen private sector participation in India’s space industry.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vikram-1: It is India’s first privately built orbital rocket developed by Skyroot Aerospace for small satellite launches.
• Satish Dhawan Space Centre: It is India’s primary spaceport located at Sriharikota and is used for major launch operations.
• IN-SPACe: It is the Indian space-sector regulator that authorises and facilitates private sector participation in space activities.
• Low Earth Orbit: It is an orbit close to Earth that is commonly used for small satellites, Earth observation satellites, and communication missions.
• Payload Fairing: It is a protective structure that covers and shields satellites during the early phase of a rocket launch.

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11. Which organisation approved the first-ever malaria treatment specifically developed for infants on World Malaria Day 2026?
A) UNICEF
B) World Health Organization
C) World Bank
D) Global Fund
E) Red Cross
Answer: B) World Health Organization.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Health Organization approved the first-ever malaria treatment specifically developed for infants.
• Location: Global, with special relevance to malaria-endemic regions and Sub-Saharan Africa.
• Date: April 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: WHO approved an infant-specific malaria drug combining artemether and lumefantrine for newborns and very young infants, especially those weighing under 5 kg.
• Objectives: The approval aims to provide safer, accurate, and age-appropriate malaria treatment for infants while improving access in malaria-endemic regions.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Health Organization: It is a United Nations agency responsible for international public health coordination, disease control, and health policy guidance.
• World Malaria Day: It is observed every year on April 25 to raise awareness about malaria prevention, treatment, control, and global elimination efforts.
• Artemether-Lumefantrine: It is a combination antimalarial treatment used to treat malaria by targeting malaria parasites in the blood.
• Malaria: It is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by parasites and can be life-threatening, especially for young children and pregnant women.
• Sub-Saharan Africa: It is the region south of the Sahara Desert and carries the highest global burden of malaria cases and deaths.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs April 27

12. Which organisation unveiled two advanced armoured platforms in Ahilyanagar, Maharashtra?
A) Indian Space Research Organisation
B) Defence Research and Development Organisation
C) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
D) Bharat Electronics Limited
E) Indian Ordnance Factories
Answer: B) Defence Research and Development Organisation.

Event and Location:

• Event: Defence Research and Development Organisation unveiled two advanced armoured platforms to support India’s defence modernisation.
• Location: Ahilyanagar, Maharashtra, India.
• Date: April 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: DRDO introduced tracked and wheeled armoured platforms developed by the Vehicles Research and Development Establishment for modern operational requirements of the armed forces.
• Objectives: The platforms aim to enhance battlefield mobility, firepower, crew safety, survivability, and indigenous defence manufacturing under India’s defence self-reliance push.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vehicles Research and Development Establishment: It is a DRDO laboratory involved in the development of military vehicles and advanced mobility platforms for India’s defence forces.
• Crewless Turret: It is a weapon station operated remotely or without crew inside the turret, improving personnel safety and battlefield efficiency.
• Anti-Tank Guided Missile: It is a guided missile system designed to destroy or disable enemy tanks and armoured vehicles.
• STANAG Protection: It refers to NATO-standard protection levels used to classify the resistance of military vehicles against ballistic and blast threats.
• Indigenous Content: It refers to the share of components, technology, and manufacturing sourced or developed within the country.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs April 27

13. Which state launched its first Mushroom Mission with an investment of ₹13,000 crore?
A) Telangana
B) Andhra Pradesh
C) Bihar
D) Karnataka
E) Odisha
Answer: B) Andhra Pradesh.

Event and Location:

• Event: Andhra Pradesh launched its first Mushroom Mission with an investment of ₹13,000 crore.
• Location: Andhra Pradesh.
• Date: April 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Andhra Pradesh government announced a large-scale Mushroom Mission to set up 1.62 lakh mushroom units and target annual production of 67,500 tonnes.
• Objectives: The mission aims to make Andhra Pradesh India’s largest mushroom producer, increase rural income, support small farmers and self-help groups, generate employment, and build an export-oriented agri-value chain.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mushroom Mission: It is Andhra Pradesh’s agricultural initiative focused on large-scale mushroom production, rural livelihood creation, and market-oriented agri-business development.
• Self-Help Groups: These are community-based groups, often involving rural women, that promote savings, credit access, entrepreneurship, and livelihood activities.
• Milky Mushroom: It is a heat-resistant mushroom variety suitable for Indian climatic conditions and commercial cultivation.
• Paddy Straw Mushroom: It is a fast-growing mushroom variety that can be cultivated using paddy straw and is considered profitable for small growers.
• Button Mushroom: It is a widely consumed mushroom variety with strong demand in domestic and export markets.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 27

14. Which ministry launched a five-year biodiversity project with the National Biodiversity Authority in Tamil Nadu and Meghalaya?
A) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
B) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
C) Ministry of Rural Development
D) Ministry of Earth Sciences
E) Ministry of Tribal Affairs
Answer: B) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and the National Biodiversity Authority launched a five-year biodiversity project to strengthen grassroots biodiversity governance.
• Location: Tamil Nadu and Meghalaya.
• Date: April 27, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The project titled Strengthening Institutional Capacities for Securing Biodiversity Conservation Commitments will run from 2025 to 2030 with support from the Global Environment Facility and the United Nations Development Programme.
• Objectives: The project aims to integrate biodiversity conservation into local planning, empower communities, strengthen Panchayati Raj Institutions and Biodiversity Management Committees, and promote sustainable livelihoods.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Biodiversity Authority: It is India’s statutory body that supports biodiversity conservation, sustainable use of biological resources, and fair benefit sharing under the Biological Diversity framework.
• Global Environment Facility: It is an international financing mechanism that supports projects related to biodiversity, climate change, land degradation, and other global environmental priorities.
• United Nations Development Programme: It is a United Nations agency that supports countries in sustainable development, poverty reduction, governance, and environmental protection.
• Gram Panchayat Development Plans: These are local development plans prepared at the gram panchayat level to guide rural development priorities and resource use.
• Access and Benefit Sharing: It is a mechanism that ensures communities receive benefits from the use of biological resources and associated traditional knowledge.
• Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework: It is a global biodiversity framework that includes the 30×30 target to conserve at least 30 percent of land and sea areas by 2030.

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