Daily Current Affairs December 05

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs December 05. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

TO PURCHASE OUR BANKING AWARENESS (Latest Edition) – CLICK HERE

December 05 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs December 05

1. What is the theme of World Soil Day 2025?
A) Halt Soil Salinization Boost Soil Productivity
B) Soil and Water A Source of Life
C) Keep Soil Alive Protect Soil Biodiversity
D) Healthy Soils for Healthy Cities
E) Soil Where Food Begins
Answer: D) Healthy Soils for Healthy Cities

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of World Soil Day 2025 highlighting urban soil health
• Location: Global
• Date: December 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Global observance of World Soil Day to promote awareness about the role of healthy soils in building resilient urban environments
• Objectives: To emphasize the importance of urban soils in sustainable city planning, climate resilience, flood prevention, air quality improvement, and public health

Important Terms Explained:

• World Soil Day (WSD): An annual awareness day recognized by the UN General Assembly in 2013 and celebrated on December 5 each year to promote sustainable soil management
• Urban Soil: A crucial but often overlooked component of cities that helps regulate temperature, manage stormwater, and improve air quality when not sealed by urban infrastructure
• Carbon Sequestration: The natural process by which soil stores atmospheric carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate the effects of climate change
• Global Soil Partnership (GSP): An initiative under the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) that promotes sustainable soil governance and coordinates World Soil Day observance globally

Tabular Summary:

---

2. What is the theme of International Volunteer Day 2025?
A) Volunteering for People and Planet
B) Solidarity Through Volunteering
C) Every Contribution Matters
D) Volunteer Now for Our Common Future
E) Act Together Volunteer Now
Answer: C) Every Contribution Matters

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of International Volunteer Day 2025 and launch of IVY 2026
• Location: Global (Official launch event at UN General Assembly Hall, New York)
• Date: December 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Marking International Volunteer Day (IVD) 2025 with the theme “Every Contribution Matters” and launching the International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development (IVY 2026) under UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/78/127
• Objectives:
  • To acknowledge and promote the diverse contributions of volunteers toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
  • To inspire intergenerational and inclusive participation in volunteering
  • To integrate volunteerism into national development strategies worldwide
  • To encourage both formal and informal volunteering as drivers of social change

Important Terms Explained:

• International Volunteer Day (IVD):
  • A global observance held annually on December 5, established by the UN General Assembly in 1985 to honor volunteers and promote volunteerism worldwide
• IVY 2026 (International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development):
  • A UN-proclaimed year (2026) recognizing the strategic importance of volunteerism in achieving the SDGs and strengthening inclusive development practices globally
• UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/78/127:
  • The official UN resolution passed to declare 2026 as IVY 2026, calling member states to support and integrate volunteering into national policy frameworks
• UN Volunteers (UNV):
  • A program under the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) responsible for mobilizing and coordinating volunteer contributions across UN missions and sustainable development initiatives

Tabular Summary:

---

Sports – Daily Current Affairs December 05

3. Who became the first bowler in T20 cricket history to reach 600 wickets?
A) Rashid Khan
B) Dwayne Bravo
C) Sunil Narine
D) Lasith Malinga
E) Bhuvneshwar Kumar
Answer: C) Sunil Narine

Event and Location:

• Event: Sunil Narine becomes first cricketer to claim 600 wickets in T20 cricket
• Location: Abu Dhabi, UAE (World ILT20 2025)
• Date: December 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Veteran West Indian spinner Sunil Narine achieved the unprecedented milestone of 600 wickets in competitive T20 cricket, becoming the first bowler ever to reach this mark.
• Objectives:
  • To highlight a historic individual achievement in global T20 cricket
  • To recognize Narine’s consistency, longevity, and adaptability across multiple leagues and conditions
  • To celebrate the significance of spin bowling in modern short-format cricket

Important Terms Explained:

• T20 Cricket:
  • A limited-overs format consisting of 20 overs per side.
  • It demands aggressive batting, tight bowling, and often favors batters — making bowling milestones like 600 wickets exceptionally rare.
• World ILT20:
  • The International League T20, a UAE-based T20 franchise league featuring global players.
  • Narine achieved his 600th wicket while playing for Abu Dhabi Knight Riders in this tournament.
• Sunil Narine:
  • A West Indies cricketer renowned for his mystery spin, Narine has played in multiple T20 leagues including the IPL, CPL, ILT20, and MLC, and is widely regarded as one of the format’s most effective bowlers.
• Milestone Wicket:
  • The 600th wicket was taken against Tom Abell of Sharjah Warriorz, cementing Narine’s legacy in T20 history.

Tabular Summary:

---

Obituary – Daily Current Affairs December 05

4. Which former Governor of Mizoram and senior advocate passed away on December 4, 2025?
A) Soli Sorabjee
B) Fali S Nariman
C) Swaraj Kaushal
D) Gopal Subramanium
E) Kapil Sibal
Answer: C) Swaraj Kaushal

Event and Location:

• Event: Death of Swaraj Kaushal, former Governor of Mizoram
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: December 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Announcement of the demise of Swaraj Kaushal, a former Governor, noted senior advocate, and prominent public figure
• Objectives:
  • To acknowledge the life, contributions, and legal-political legacy of Swaraj Kaushal, who played a significant role in governance and constitutional law, and supported post-accord peacebuilding in Mizoram

Important Terms Explained:

• Mizoram Peace Accord (1986):
  • A landmark agreement signed between the Government of India and the Mizo National Front (MNF), which ended decades of insurgency and led to the establishment of Mizoram as a full state of India in 1987
• Governor of Mizoram:
  • A constitutional position held by Swaraj Kaushal from 1990 to 1993, during a politically sensitive phase of Mizoram’s democratic consolidation
• Senior Advocate (Supreme Court of India):
  • A title conferred upon experienced legal professionals recognized for their expertise and significant contribution to constitutional and civil law, held by Swaraj Kaushal

Tabular Summary:

---

Ranking – Daily Current Affairs December 05

5. Which state ranked first in the 2025 Smart Cities Mission ranking with the highest number of completed projects?
A) Maharashtra
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Gujarat
E) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: B) Tamil Nadu

Event and Location:

• Event: 2025 State-wise ranking under the Smart Cities Mission (SCM)
• Location: Pan-India (Top 10 states highlighted)
• Date: December 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) released an updated state ranking for the Smart Cities Mission, highlighting project completion, funding utilization, and urban innovation.
• Objectives:
  • To assess implementation readiness and project performance across India’s Smart Cities
  • To highlight urban innovations in mobility, waste management, e-governance, and climate resilience
  • To identify economic and infrastructure impact driven by smart city investments
  • To benchmark top-performing states and replicate successful urban models nationwide

State-Wise Smart Cities Ranking (2025):

Important Terms Explained:

• Smart Cities Mission (SCM):
  • A flagship urban development initiative launched by the Government of India in 2015, aiming to create 100 smart cities that use digital technology, sustainable infrastructure, and citizen-centric services to improve urban living standards.
• Public-Private Partnership (PPP):
  • A model where government collaborates with private sector for funding, executing, and maintaining infrastructure and services, used in cities like Pune, Surat, and Mumbai for smart governance solutions.
• Greenfield Development:
  • Developing entirely new urban zones with modern infrastructure from scratch, without modifying existing areas. Used in Kerala’s Smart City plans to promote eco-friendly growth.
• Integrated Command and Control Centres (ICCC):
  • Smart hubs installed in cities like Lucknow to centralise traffic, safety, and disaster response, significantly improving urban governance and disaster preparedness.

Tabular Summary:

---

Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs December 05

6. What is the revised repo rate announced by the RBI in its December 2025 Monetary Policy meeting?
A) 5.00%
B) 5.75%
C) 5.25%
D) 6.00%
E) 4.50%
Answer: C) 5.25%

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI’s 58th Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) Meeting and repo rate cut
• Location: India (Virtual and RBI HQ)
• Date: December 3–5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) reduced the repo rate to 5.25% and adjusted other policy rates accordingly, while maintaining a neutral stance.
• Objectives:
  • To support economic growth amid early signs of slowdown and record-low inflation, without stoking future price pressures. The aim is to maintain balance between price stability and growth momentum.

Important Terms Explained:

• Monetary Policy Committee (MPC):
  • A 6-member statutory committee constituted under Section 45ZL of the RBI Act, 1934 that meets bi-monthly to set India’s benchmark interest rates and manage inflation.
• Repo Rate:
  • The benchmark interest rate at which the RBI lends short-term funds to commercial banks.
  • It directly affects loan EMIs, investment, and borrowing costs. It was reduced to 5.25% in December 2025.
• Neutral Stance:
  • A monetary stance where the RBI remains non-committal to either increasing or decreasing interest rates in the near term; allows flexibility depending on evolving data.
• Standing Deposit Facility (SDF):
  • The rate at which banks park excess funds with RBI without collateral. Lowered to 5.00% in this policy.
• Marginal Standing Facility (MSF):
  • A facility allowing scheduled banks to borrow overnight funds from RBI against approved government securities. Set at 5.50% now.
• Inflation Targeting:
  • A key responsibility of RBI under which it aims to maintain inflation at 4% (+/- 2%). For FY 2025–26, projected inflation is 2.0%, lowest in recent years.

Tabular Summary:

---

7. Why did the RBI announce a ₹1 trillion OMO purchase in December 2025?
A) To reduce inflation
B) To absorb excess liquidity
C) To boost banking liquidity and support the rupee
D) To increase foreign exchange reserves
E) To control food prices
Answer: C) To boost banking liquidity and support the rupee

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI announces ₹1 trillion Open Market Operation (OMO) purchase
• Location: India
• Date: December 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) initiated a ₹1 trillion Open Market Operation (OMO) purchase to inject durable liquidity into the banking system and address pressure on the Indian rupee.
• Objectives:
  • To stabilise the rupee, which crossed ₹90 per US dollar
  • To ease banking liquidity strained by foreign outflows
  • To support monetary transmission and maintain financial market stability
  • To ensure credit flow remains uninterrupted across the economy

Important Terms Explained:

• Open Market Operations (OMO):
  • A monetary policy tool where RBI buys or sells government securities in the open market to regulate liquidity. Purchases inject liquidity, while sales absorb liquidity.
• OMO Purchase:
  • Involves the RBI buying government securities, which infuses durable funds into banks, supporting credit growth and reducing stress on short-term interest rates.
• Monetary Transmission:
  • Refers to the process through which changes in RBI’s policy rates (like repo rate) affect interest rates in the broader economy. OMOs help ensure this process remains smooth.
• Dollar-Rupee Swap:
  • A tool where RBI provides USD liquidity in exchange for rupees to stabilise the foreign exchange market and support the rupee against excess volatility.
• Repo Operations vs OMO Purchases:
  • Repo Operations: Manage short-term liquidity; used for daily or weekly adjustments
  • OMO Purchases: Manage long-term durable liquidity; used when lasting liquidity support is needed

Tabular Summary:

---

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs December 05

8. What is Fitch Ratings’ revised GDP growth forecast for India in FY26?
A) 6.9%
B) 6.4%
C) 7.0%
D) 7.4%
E) 8.2%
Answer: D) 7.4%

Event and Location:

• Event: Fitch Ratings revises India’s FY26 GDP growth forecast
• Location: Global (Published in Fitch’s Global Economic Outlook)
• Date: December 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Fitch Ratings increased India’s FY26 GDP growth forecast from 6.9% to 7.4%, citing strong consumer demand and GST reforms.
• Objectives:
  • To reflect updated macroeconomic data and sentiment improvements in India’s economic outlook
  • To incorporate the effects of private consumption, GST reforms, and Q2 growth performance
  • To guide market expectations on inflation, monetary policy, and investment cycles going into FY27

Important Terms Explained:

• Fitch Ratings:
  • A leading global credit rating agency that provides sovereign, corporate, and economic ratings. Its forecasts influence investment flows and market sentiment worldwide.
• GDP Deflator:
  • An economic metric that measures the difference between nominal GDP (including inflation) and real GDP (inflation-adjusted). A low deflator (0.5% in Q2 FY26) suggests that inflation did not distort the real growth numbers.
• GST Reforms:
  • Recent Goods and Services Tax changes aimed at simplification and rationalisation, leading to improved tax efficiency, higher compliance, and stronger consumer sentiment.
• Private Consumption:
  • The primary contributor to India’s FY26 growth. It reflects household spending on goods and services, boosted by rising real incomes and stable inflation.
• Retail Inflation:
  • Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based inflation. Projected by Fitch to average 1.5% in FY26, providing space for RBI to cut rates and support growth.

Tabular Summary:

---

9. Which company partnered with cooperatives in 2025 to expand micro insurance access in India’s underserved communities?
A) LIC
B) HDFC ERGO
C) New India Assurance
D) IFFCO-TOKIO
E) SBI Life
Answer: D) IFFCO-TOKIO

Event and Location:

• Event: IFFCO-TOKIO partners with cooperatives to expand micro insurance coverage
• Location: India (Nationwide rural and semi-urban outreach)
• Date: December 5, 2025 (Silver Jubilee Year)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • IFFCO-TOKIO General Insurance Company marked its 25th anniversary by launching a micro insurance initiative in partnership with cooperative societies, targeting underserved and rural populations.
• Objectives:
  • To support IRDAI’s ‘Insurance for All by 2047’ mission by ensuring broader access to insurance products
  • To deliver affordable micro insurance covering health, motor, accident, and composite package policies
  • To leverage cooperative networks to increase awareness and trust in rural insurance markets
  • To promote financial inclusion and social protection for low-income and informal sector workers

Important Terms Explained:

• IFFCO-TOKIO GIC:
  • A joint venture between Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative (IFFCO) and Tokio Marine Group (Japan).
  • Founded in 2000, it offers general insurance products with a rural and affordable focus.
• Micro Insurance:
  • Low-cost, simplified insurance plans designed for low-income individuals or small businesses, with lower premiums, simplified claims, and basic coverage for health, property, life, accident, or motor risks.
• IRDAI’s ‘Insurance for All by 2047’:
  • A visionary goal of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India to ensure universal access to basic insurance—life, health, and property—by the time India completes 100 years of independence.
• Cooperative Societies:
  • Member-owned community-based organizations that act as grassroots financial intermediaries, often trusted in rural areas, and now key channels for insurance distribution and awareness.

Tabular Summary:

---

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs December 05

10. Who has been appointed as Pakistan’s first Chief of Defence Forces (CDF)?
A) General Qamar Javed Bajwa
B) Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Babar Sidhu
C) Admiral Amjad Khan Niazi
D) Field Marshal Asim Munir
E) General Ayub Khan
Answer: D) Field Marshal Asim Munir

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Pakistan’s first Chief of Defence Forces (CDF)
• Location: Islamabad, Pakistan
• Date: December 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Pakistan formally appointed Field Marshal Asim Munir as its first Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) following the passage of the 27th Constitutional Amendment, consolidating command over all three military branches under a single authority.
• Objectives:
  • To establish a unified military command with operational and strategic control across the Army, Navy, and Air Force
  • To abolish the Chief of Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) and centralize defence leadership
  • To streamline national security decision-making, improve inter-service coordination, and enhance nuclear and strategic oversight

Important Terms Explained:

• Chief of Defence Forces (CDF):
  • A newly created top-level military role in Pakistan, granting one officer complete command over the Army, Navy, and Air Force, including authority over defence planning, nuclear assets, and crisis response.
• 27th Constitutional Amendment:
  • A significant constitutional reform passed in November 2025, amending Article 243 to create the office of Chief of Defence Forces, formally restructuring Pakistan’s military leadership.
• Field Marshal:
  • The highest military rank (five-star) in Pakistan. Asim Munir was promoted to this rank in 2025, becoming only the second Field Marshal in Pakistan’s history after General Ayub Khan.
• Chief of Army Staff (COAS):
  • The head of the Pakistan Army. Asim Munir retains this post in addition to becoming the CDF, consolidating unprecedented military authority.

Tabular Summary:

---

Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs December 05

11. Which AI video generation model surpassed Google’s Veo 3 and OpenAI’s Sora 2 Pro in 2025 benchmarks?
A) Sora 2
B) Gen-4.5
C) Veo 3
D) DALL-E Motion
E) Stable Video Pro
Answer: B) Gen-4.5

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Gen-4.5, Runway’s most advanced text-to-video generation model
• Location: New York, USA (Headquarters of Runway)
• Date: December 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Runway released Gen-4.5, a next-gen text-to-video AI model, which achieved the highest Elo benchmark score globally, surpassing OpenAI’s Sora 2 Pro and Google’s Veo 3.
• Objectives:
  • To provide photorealistic, cinematic-quality video generation from text prompts
  • To offer creators and enterprises high-speed, high-fidelity video rendering with creative control
  • To lead global advancements in AI video synthesis and compete with tech giants in generative media

Important Terms Explained:

• Gen-4.5 (Runway):
  • The latest text-to-video AI model from Runway, capable of generating realistic videos with smooth motion, frame-to-frame consistency, and user-directed creative control.
• Elo Benchmark:
  • A comparative scoring system used to rank AI models based on performance in realism, consistency, and control. Gen-4.5 scored 1247, outperforming Veo 3 (1226) and Sora 2 Pro (1206).
• Temporal Consistency:
  • The ability of a video model to maintain smooth, logical motion and object placement across frames, critical for lifelike animations and storytelling.
• Causality Errors:
  • An AI limitation where generated sequences lack logical cause-effect relationships, e.g., an object appears to react before it’s acted upon — still a challenge for models like Gen-4.5.
• Success Bias:
  • A flaw in generative models where they render ideal outcomes rather than realistic results — such as showing an arrow hitting a target regardless of prompt accuracy.

Tabular Summary:

---

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 05

12. Which Australian university is opening its first Indian campus in Gurugram by 2026?
A) Monash University
B) University of Melbourne
C) Deakin University
D) Victoria University
E) University of Sydney
Answer: D) Victoria University

Event and Location:

• Event: Victoria University to open its first campus in India
• Location: Gurugram, Haryana (Delhi NCR), India
• Date: Official announcement and foundation stone laid in December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Victoria University (VU), Australia, will establish its first international campus in Gurugram, making it one of the first foreign universities to operate under India’s NEP 2020 reforms.
• Objectives:
  • To offer globally recognised degrees in India at affordable costs
  • To strengthen Australia–India academic collaboration
  • To introduce VU’s Block Model pedagogy for improved learning outcomes
  • To support India’s goal of internationalizing higher education through NEP 2020

Important Terms Explained:

• National Education Policy (NEP) 2020:
  • India’s comprehensive education reform policy that allows foreign universities of high global repute to set up campuses in India, encourages multidisciplinary learning, and emphasizes research, innovation, and internationalization.
• Block Model:
  • An innovative teaching methodology by Victoria University where students study one subject intensively over a four-week block. It enhances student focus, reduces academic overload, and improves performance.
• Victoria University (VU):
  • A public university based in Melbourne, Australia, known for its applied learning approach and international partnerships. It is one of the first Australian universities to establish a physical presence in India.

Tabular Summary:

---

13. What is the purpose of the RELOS agreement between India and Russia?
A) To allow encrypted communication between both nations
B) To provide reciprocal military logistics support
C) To share geospatial intelligence data
D) To sell Russian weapons to India under offset rules
E) To set up a permanent Russian base in India
Answer: B) To provide reciprocal military logistics support

Event and Location:

• Event: Russia approves the RELOS agreement with India ahead of President Putin’s 2025 visit
• Location: India–Russia bilateral defence framework
• Date: December 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Russia has officially approved the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support (RELOS) agreement with India, enabling both countries’ armed forces to access each other’s military facilities for refuelling, repairs, maintenance, and joint operations.
• Objectives:
  • To provide military base access for logistics support
  • To facilitate joint deployments and coordinated operations
  • To enhance interoperability and supply chain efficiency for Russian-origin defence platforms
  • To expand India’s strategic footprint in the Arctic, Pacific, and Eurasian regions

Important Terms Explained:

• RELOS (Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support):
  • A bilateral military logistics pact allowing reciprocal use of military bases and facilities for refuelling, maintenance, and resupply — significantly enhancing long-range operational capabilities.
• INDRA Exercise:
  • A tri-service military exercise between India and Russia that includes army, navy, and air force units, improving coordination and joint combat readiness.
• LEMOA (Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement):
  • Signed between India and the United States, this agreement allows mutual access to naval and air bases for logistics support, focused on the Indo-Pacific region.
• COMCASA (Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement):
  • Enables interoperability and secure encrypted communications between Indian and US defence forces and platforms.
• BECA (Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement):
  • Provides geospatial intelligence and satellite data from the US to India, supporting accurate targeting and reconnaissance.

Tabular Summary:

---

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 05

14. Which two ministries launched the paperless passport verification system via DigiLocker in December 2025?
A) MEA and MoHFW
B) MEITY and MEA
C) MHA and MEITY
D) MEA and MoRD
E) MEITY and UIDAI
Answer: B) MEITY and MEA

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of paperless passport verification via DigiLocker
• Location: India (National Digital Platforms)
• Date: December 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MEITY) and Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) jointly launched a paperless passport verification system through DigiLocker, enabling direct access to Passport Verification Records (PVRs).
• Objectives:
  • To streamline and digitize the passport verification process
  • To reduce manual intervention and physical documentation
  • To enhance data security, transparency, and contactless governance
  • To promote Digital India by integrating citizen services digitally

Important Terms Explained:

• DigiLocker:
  • A flagship initiative under Digital India, DigiLocker is a secure cloud-based platform that allows Indian citizens to store, access, and share digital copies of government-issued documents. It ensures authenticity and eliminates the need for physical copies.
• Passport Verification Record (PVR):
  • A critical document used during the passport application process, PVR confirms the outcome of background checks. Now available digitally via DigiLocker for direct verification.
• Digital India:
  • A national campaign launched by the Government of India in 2015 to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy by promoting digital governance and services.

Tabular Summary:

---

15. Which organization recently partnered with IBM to launch a roadmap aiming to make India a top-3 quantum economy by 2047?
A) DRDO
B) ISRO
C) NITI Aayog
D) CSIR
E) Ministry of Electronics & IT
Answer: C) NITI Aayog

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of national quantum roadmap to position India among top 3 quantum economies by 2047
• Location: India
• Date: December 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub, in partnership with IBM, has launched a comprehensive quantum roadmap focused on advancing India’s capabilities in quantum computing, communication, and sensing.
• Objectives:
  • To make India a top-3 global quantum economy by 2047
  • To build indigenous quantum hardware and software ecosystems
  • To support the growth of at least 10 globally competitive quantum start-ups
  • To enable sector-specific deployment of quantum technologies in defence, healthcare, energy, finance, logistics, and more
  • To leverage and accelerate the implementation of the existing National Quantum Mission (NQM)

Important Terms Explained:

• Quantum Economy:
  • An emerging economic sector built around quantum technologies like quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum sensing.
  • These technologies promise revolutionary advances across multiple industries.
• National Quantum Mission (NQM):
  • A government initiative approved in April 2023, with a total budget of ₹6,003.65 crore for 2023–24 to 2030–31, aimed at fostering research, infrastructure, and industrial growth in quantum technologies.
• Quantum Computing:
  • A type of advanced computation using quantum bits (qubits) that allows parallel processing, far exceeding the capabilities of classical computers in solving complex problems.
• Quantum Communication:
  • A secure communication method that uses the principles of quantum physics, particularly quantum key distribution (QKD), to achieve tamper-proof information exchange.
• Frontier Tech Hub (NITI Aayog):
  • A division within NITI Aayog focused on emerging technologies such as AI, blockchain, quantum, drones, and deep tech, responsible for fostering innovation and strategic technology planning.

Tabular Summary:

---

---

Over All Review

DOWNLOAD TODAY’S CURRENT AFFAIRS PDF – CLICK HERE

You Must Also Read Daily Current Affairs December 04