Daily Current Affairs November 26

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November 26 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs November 26

1. When did the Constituent Assembly of India formally adopt the Constitution of India?
A) January 26, 1949
B) November 26, 1949
C) January 26, 1950
D) August 15, 1947
E) November 26, 1950
Answer: B) November 26, 1949

Event and Location:

• Event: Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas) celebrated to mark the adoption of the Indian Constitution
• Location: Central Hall, Samvidhan Sadan (Parliament), New Delhi
• Date: November 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Commemorating Constitution Day to honour the historic adoption of the Indian Constitution by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.
• Objectives: To spread awareness about the Constitution, its values, and the democratic principles it upholds, and to reflect on the successes and challenges acknowledged by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India’s first President.

Important Terms Explained:

• Samvidhan Divas (Constitution Day): Observed annually on November 26 since 2015 to mark the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1949.
• Constituent Assembly: A body of elected representatives formed in 1946 to draft the Constitution of India; chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad and largely led by Dr. B R Ambedkar.
• Republic Day: Celebrated on January 26, the date when the Constitution came into force in 1950, formally declaring India a sovereign republic.

Tabular Summary:

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2. Which milestone is celebrated on November 26 as National Milk Day in India?
A) Launch of NDDB
B) Birth anniversary of Dr Verghese Kurien
C) Beginning of Operation Flood
D) India becoming top dairy exporter
E) Inauguration of Amul
Answer: B) Birth anniversary of Dr Verghese Kurien

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of National Milk Day 2025 and announcement of National Gopal Ratna Awards
• Location: Nationwide (central event in Delhi)
• Date: 26 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Celebration of National Milk Day on the birth anniversary of Dr Verghese Kurien, announcement of National Gopal Ratna Awards, and update on government initiatives under the dairy development sector.
• Objectives: To honour India’s dairy revolution, promote sustainable dairy practices, enhance milk production, improve bovine productivity, empower women dairy farmers, and reduce GST burden on dairy products.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Milk Day: Celebrated on November 26 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr Verghese Kurien, the architect of India’s White Revolution.
• Rashtriya Gokul Mission: A scheme launched in 2014 for the conservation and development of indigenous cattle breeds, now expanded under a revised allocation of ₹3,400 crore for the 2021–26 period.
• National Artificial Insemination Programme (NAIP): A central scheme providing free insemination services at the farmer’s doorstep, covering over 14 crore inseminations till August 2025.
• White Revolution 2.0: A renewed 5-year programme (2024–29) to strengthen cooperative dairy networks, build 75,000 new societies, and expand sustainable dairying practices.
• National Gopal Ratna Awards: Annual awards given to top dairy farmers, cooperatives, and AI technicians for excellence in dairy and livestock sectors.
• GST Council Dairy Reforms (2025): GST rate reductions on key dairy products to 0–5%, easing consumer burden and enhancing dairy competitiveness.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs November 26

3. Who became the first player in Test cricket history to take 9 catches as a fielder in a single match?
A) Ajinkya Rahane
B) Greg Chappell
C) Yajurvindra Singh
D) Aiden Markram
E) Hashan Tillakaratne
Answer: D) Aiden Markram

Event and Location:

• Event: Aiden Markram sets world record for most catches by a fielder in a Test match
• Location: Guwahati, Assam, India
• Date: November 22, 2025 (Second Test conclusion)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: South African cricketer Aiden Markram took 9 catches in a single Test match, setting a new world record in Test cricket.
• Objectives: The achievement highlights the importance of elite fielding standards and demonstrates the critical role of fielding in match outcomes, particularly in securing South Africa’s dominant series win.

Important Terms Explained:

• Most Catches by a Fielder in a Test Match: A record measuring the number of non-wicketkeeping catches taken by a fielder during a single Test match.
• Test Cricket: The longest format of cricket, played over five days between international teams, where performances are widely recognized for records and legacy.
• Whitewash (in cricket): A term used when a team wins all matches in a series, e.g., South Africa’s 2-0 win against India in this case.

Tabular Summary:

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4. Which team did India defeat 4-3 in the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup 2025 in Ipoh, Malaysia?
A) Japan
B) South Korea
C) New Zealand
D) Malaysia
E) Australia
Answer: D) Malaysia

Event and Location:

• Event: India defeats Malaysia 4-3 in the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup 2025
• Location: Sultan Azlan Shah Stadium, Ipoh, Malaysia
• Date: November 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian men’s hockey team won 4-3 against host nation Malaysia in a thrilling match at the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup 2025, with goals from Selvam Karthi, Sukhjeet Singh, Amit Rohidas, and Sanjay.
• Objectives: To secure vital points in the round-robin stage of the prestigious international hockey tournament and maintain momentum ahead of the next fixture against New Zealand.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sultan Azlan Shah Cup: An annual international men’s field hockey tournament held in Malaysia, regarded as a prestigious non-FIH competition attracting top global teams.
• Penalty Corner: A set play awarded for certain fouls by the defending team inside the shooting circle; a crucial scoring opportunity in field hockey.
• Penalty Stroke: A direct one-on-one opportunity with the goalkeeper awarded for serious fouls; similar to a penalty kick in football.

Tabular Summary:

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5. Who became the youngest-ever FIDE World Cup Champion in 2025?
A) Wei Yi
B) D Gukesh
C) Nodirbek Abdusattorov
D) Javokhir Sindarov
E) Frederik Svane
Answer: D) Javokhir Sindarov

Event and Location:

• Event: Javokhir Sindarov becomes youngest FIDE World Cup Champion
• Location: Goa, India
• Date: November 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Uzbekistan’s Javokhir Sindarov won the 2025 FIDE World Cup, defeating Chinese No.1 Wei Yi in a tiebreak match to become the youngest champion in the tournament’s history.
• Objectives:
  • To crown the 2025 FIDE World Cup Champion
  • To determine FIDE Candidates for the 2026 World Chess Championship
  • To highlight rising stars and global chess talent across formats (classical, rapid, blitz)

Important Terms Explained:

• FIDE World Cup: A biennial knockout-format chess tournament organized by the International Chess Federation (FIDE), serving as a qualifier to the FIDE Candidates Tournament, which in turn decides the challenger for the World Chess Championship.
• Tiebreak Match: If players are level after the classical games, rapid and blitz games are played to determine a winner.
• Candidates Tournament: A prestigious tournament where top qualifying players compete for a chance to challenge the reigning World Chess Champion.

Tabular Summary:

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6. How many medals did India win at the ITTF World Youth Championships 2025?
A) One gold
B) Two silver
C) One bronze
D) One silver and one bronze
E) Three medals including one gold
Answer: D) One silver and one bronze

Event and Location:

• Event: India wins two medals at ITTF World Youth Championships 2025
• Location: Cluj Napoca, Romania
• Date: November 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian paddlers made a strong debut at the ITTF World Youth Championships 2025, securing a silver in the Under-19 boys’ team event and a bronze in the Under-15 girls’ team event.
• Objectives:
  • To gain international exposure for young Indian table tennis players
  • To benchmark performance against top global talent in youth categories
  • To develop future champions for senior international championships

Important Terms Explained:

• ITTF (International Table Tennis Federation): The global governing body for the sport of table tennis, organizing world-level tournaments including the World Championships, World Cups, and Youth Championships.
• Under-19 and Under-15 Categories: Age-specific divisions used in youth sports to ensure fair competition among participants of similar age groups.
• Team Event in Table Tennis: A competition format where national teams compete through a series of singles and/or doubles matches to win ties and progress through the tournament.

Tabular Summary:

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs November 26

7. Which renowned Yakshagana artiste and retired teacher, known as a prasangakarta, passed away in November 2025?
A) M A M Hegde
B) Ramesh Shetty
C) Kandavara Raghurama Shetty
D) Sadiyanna Shetty
E) Puttamma Shetty
Answer: C) Kandavara Raghurama Shetty

Event and Location:

• Event: Death of renowned Yakshagana artiste Kandavara Raghurama Shetty
• Location: Kundapur, Karnataka
• Date: November 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Kandavara Raghurama Shetty contributed significantly to Yakshagana as a prasangakarta, arthadhari, and teacher, earning wide acclaim in the field of performing arts and education.
• Objectives: His work aimed to preserve and promote the traditional Yakshagana theatre form, along with providing decades of committed service in education.

Important Terms Explained:

• Yakshagana: A traditional dance-drama form native to Karnataka that blends music, dance, dialogue, and elaborate costumes to narrate mythological stories.
• Prasangakarta: A writer and composer of prasangas (scripts) in Yakshagana who structures the narrative and dialogues for performances.
• Talamaddale: A derivative form of Yakshagana performed without dance or costume, focusing purely on oral storytelling and dialogue debate.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs November 26

8. Which state ranked second in foreign tourist arrivals in India, as per the India Tourism Data Compendium 2025?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Delhi
C) West Bengal
D) Goa
E) Kerala
Answer: C) West Bengal

Event and Location:

• Event: West Bengal ranks No. 2 in foreign tourist arrivals in India
• Location: West Bengal, India
• Date: November 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The India Tourism Data Compendium 2025, released by the Union Ministry of Tourism, ranked West Bengal second in foreign tourist arrivals across India, after Maharashtra.
• Objectives:
  • To highlight West Bengal’s rising stature as an international travel destination
  • To showcase the impact of state-led tourism development initiatives
  • To promote the region’s heritage, festivals, and natural attractions to global audiences

Important Terms Explained:

• India Tourism Data Compendium: An annual statistical publication by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, providing detailed data on domestic and foreign tourist arrivals across Indian states and union territories.
• Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTAs): Refers to the number of non-resident visitors arriving in India for tourism, business, or other short-term purposes.
• International Tourist Destination: A location recognized globally for attracting overseas visitors due to cultural, historical, or natural significance.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs November 26

9. Which bank became the first in FY26 to raise funds via the Additional Tier-1 (AT1) bond segment?
A) State Bank of India
B) Union Bank of India
C) Canara Bank
D) Bank of Maharashtra
E) Punjab National Bank
Answer: C) Canara Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: Canara Bank becomes first bank in FY26 to issue AT1 bonds worth ₹3,500 crore
• Location: Electronic Bidding Platform, NSE (India)
• Date: November 28, 2025 (scheduled issue)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Canara Bank has launched a ₹3,500 crore Basel III-compliant AT1 bond issue, becoming the first bank in the current fiscal year to tap into the AT1 market, following a lull in the segment.
• Objectives: To strengthen the bank’s Tier-1 capital base, support future expansion plans, maintain robust capital adequacy ratios, and optimize funding sources under Basel III norms.

Important Terms Explained:

• AT1 Bonds (Additional Tier-1): Perpetual bonds that banks use to raise Tier-1 capital under Basel III norms; they carry higher risk but offer higher yields and are often callable after a specific period.
• Basel III Norms: International regulatory framework for banks designed to strengthen capital structure, risk management, and liquidity standards, especially post the global financial crisis.
• MCLR (Marginal Cost of Funds Based Lending Rate): The minimum interest rate below which a bank cannot lend, except in specific cases; it reflects the marginal cost of funds for banks.

Tabular Summary:

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10. What is the primary goal of the Employees’ Enrolment Scheme – 2025 launched by EPFO and ESIC?
A) To provide unemployment allowance
B) To increase pension for senior citizens
C) To promote voluntary compliance and extend social security coverage
D) To offer health insurance to rural households
E) To reduce corporate tax for MSMEs
Answer: C) To promote voluntary compliance and extend social security coverage

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Employees’ Enrolment Scheme – 2025
• Location: Nationwide initiative, launched in New Delhi
• Date: November 2025 (announced during EPFO’s 73rd foundation day)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • EPFO and ESIC launched the Employees’ Enrolment Scheme – 2025.
  • The scheme was launched by Union Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya during EPFO’s foundation day.
• Objectives:
  • To encourage voluntary compliance by employers.
  • To extend social security coverage under EPFO and ESIC to all eligible but unregistered employees across India.
  • To bring informal and contract workers into the formal social security framework.

Important Terms Explained:

• EPFO (Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation):
  • A statutory body under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, EPFO manages provident fund contributions for the workforce in India.
  • Offers retirement savings, insurance, and pension benefits.
• ESIC (Employees’ State Insurance Corporation):
  • A social security organization that provides medical care and cash benefits in case of sickness, maternity, and employment injury.
  • Functions under the ESI Act, 1948.
• Employees’ Enrolment Scheme – 2025:
  • A voluntary compliance initiative launched by the Government of India.
  • Aims to register unregistered eligible employees to bring them under the EPFO and ESIC coverage.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs November 26

11. Which two Indian states are the beneficiaries of the newly approved World Bank projects in November 2025?
A) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
B) Maharashtra and Gujarat
C) Punjab and Maharashtra
D) Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu
E) Haryana and Kerala
Answer: C) Punjab and Maharashtra

Event and Location:

• Event: World Bank approves funding for two development projects in Punjab and Maharashtra
• Location: Punjab and Maharashtra, India
• Date: November 25, 2025 (approval date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The World Bank has approved two separate funding projects—POISE in Punjab for education and POCRA Phase II in Maharashtra for climate-resilient agriculture, totaling USD 776 million.
• Objectives:
  • To improve education quality using digital learning tools and enhance tracking of learning outcomes in Punjab.
  • To boost incomes and productivity of small and marginal farmers in Maharashtra through digital precision farming and climate-resilient practices.

Important Terms Explained:

• POISE (Punjab Outcomes-Acceleration in School Education Operation): A World Bank-supported program aimed at leveraging digital tools to improve school education outcomes, early childhood learning, and monitoring in Punjab.
• POCRA (Project on Climate Resilient Agriculture) Phase II: A continuation of Maharashtra’s climate-smart agriculture initiative focusing on soil health, nutrient management, and water-use efficiency, targeting improved resilience for farmers.
• Digital Precision Farming: The use of data-driven, tech-based methods (like sensors, satellite imaging, AI tools) to ensure crops and soil receive optimal care, increasing productivity and reducing resource waste.

Tabular Summary:

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Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs November 26

12. Who released the book ‘One India through Digital India’ authored by Prof. Meka James Stephen?
A) Amit Yadav
B) Dr. S Jaishankar
C) Manoj Tiwari
D) Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai
E) Caralyn Khongwar Deshmukh
Answer: D) Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of the book One India through Digital India
• Location: Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: November 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Former Chief Justice of India Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai released a book authored by Prof. Meka James Stephen that explores the Digital India initiative as a driver of constitutional and social transformation.
• Objectives: To highlight how digital infrastructure and governance can promote liberty, equality, dignity, and fraternity, aligning with Dr B R Ambedkar’s vision of an inclusive and empowered India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Digital India: A flagship initiative launched by the Government of India in 2015 to digitally empower citizens, provide universal digital access, and transform public service delivery.
• Dr. B R Ambedkar Chair: An academic position that promotes research and scholarship on Ambedkarite thought, social justice, and constitutional values, often supported by the Ministry of Social Justice.
• Social Justice & Empowerment Ministry: A central government body responsible for policies and programs that uplift marginalized and underprivileged communities, ensuring equal rights and opportunities.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs November 26

13. Who has been selected for the Kuvempu National Award for 2025?
A) Damodar Mauzo
B) Uday Bhembre
C) Mahabaleshwar Sail
D) Pratibha Ray
E) Chandrakant Keni
Answer: C) Mahabaleshwar Sail

Event and Location:

• Event: Selection of Mahabaleshwar Sail for Kuvempu National Award 2025
• Location: Kuppali, Thirthahalli taluk, Karnataka
• Date: Award ceremony to be held on December 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Rashtrakavi Kuvempu Pratishtana selected Mahabaleshwar Sail for the Kuvempu National Award 2025.
  • The award includes a cash prize of ₹5 lakh and a silver medal.
• Objectives:
  • To honour writers who have made exceptional contributions to Indian literature.
  • To commemorate the literary legacy of Kuvempu, Karnataka’s most celebrated poet laureate.
  • To promote linguistic diversity and regional literature in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kuvempu National Award:
  • A prestigious literary award instituted by Rashtrakavi Kuvempu Pratishtana.
  • Recognizes outstanding contributions to Indian literature irrespective of language.
  • Presented annually on December 29, Kuvempu’s birth anniversary.
• Saraswati Samman:
  • One of the highest literary honours in India instituted by the KK Birla Foundation.
  • Awarded annually for outstanding prose or poetry literary work in any Indian language listed in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.
• Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award:
  • A national literary award given by the Sahitya Akademi, India’s National Academy of Letters.
  • Given for the best literary work in any of the recognized Indian languages.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs November 26

14. Which institute has developed India’s first indigenous Vessel Traffic Management System (VTMS)?
A) IIT Delhi
B) DRDO
C) IIT Madras
D) ISRO
E) CSIR
Answer: C) IIT Madras

Event and Location:

• Event: IIT Madras develops and deploys India’s first indigenous Vessel Traffic Management System (VTMS)
• Location: Vizhinjam International Seaport Limited (VISL), Kerala
• Date: November 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: IIT Madras, through its National Technology Centre for Ports, Waterways and Coasts (NTCPWC), has developed and deployed the first indigenous VTMS software to manage port traffic and ensure navigational safety.
• Objectives: To replace imported VTMS systems with an indigenous solution for better control, cost-efficiency, and strategic autonomy in managing port and coastal traffic across Indian ports.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vessel Traffic Management System (VTMS): A maritime navigation system that uses software and sensors to monitor vessel movements, provide weather alerts, and manage traffic within ports or coastal waterways.
• NTCPWC (National Technology Centre for Ports, Waterways and Coasts): A specialized center at IIT Madras focused on R&D in maritime engineering, established under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
• Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoSPW): The central ministry overseeing India’s port infrastructure, shipping sector, and coastal development.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs November 26

15. What is the name of the newly inaugurated aircraft engine MRO facility by PM Modi in Hyderabad?
A) HAL Aero Services India
B) Boeing Aviation Maintenance Hub
C) Safran Aircraft Engine Services India
D) Airbus Engine Care Centre
E) Tata Aerospace Systems
Answer: C) Safran Aircraft Engine Services India

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Safran Aircraft Engine Services India (SAESI) MRO facility
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated SAESI, a global aircraft engine Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) facility dedicated to LEAP engines, developed by Safran at the GMR Aerospace and Industrial Park-SEZ.
• Objectives: The facility aims to position India as a Global MRO Hub, promote Make in India, encourage foreign direct investment, and support self-reliance in defence and aerospace sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• SAESI (Safran Aircraft Engine Services India): A newly inaugurated facility in Hyderabad for MRO services of LEAP aircraft engines, marking the first time a global engine OEM has set up MRO operations in India.
• LEAP Engines: High-bypass turbofan aircraft engines powering Airbus A320neo and Boeing 737 MAX, produced by CFM International, a joint venture of GE and Safran.
• MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul): Industrial services performed on aircraft and engines to maintain airworthiness, now a key sector under India’s Make in India initiative.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 26

16. India’s crude oil imports from which country hit a record 1.9 million barrels per day in November 2025?
A) Iraq
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Russia
D) United Arab Emirates
E) United States
Answer: C) Russia

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s crude oil imports from Russia hit record 1.9 million barrels/day
• Location: India (import data based on seaborne cargoes)
• Date: November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India’s refiners ramped up imports of Russian crude oil in November 2025, averaging 1.9 million barrels per day (mb/d), ahead of US sanctions taking effect on Rosneft and Lukoil from November 21.
• Objectives: To secure cost-effective energy supplies and maximize volumes before the new sanctions regime complicates trade, logistics, and payment channels related to Russian oil.

Important Terms Explained:

• Urals Crude: Russia’s primary export crude oil blend. It is heavily discounted compared to Brent and Oman/Dubai grades due to sanctions, making it attractive for price-sensitive importers like India.
• G7 Price Cap: A policy introduced by G7 nations to limit the price at which Russian oil can be sold, intended to reduce Russia’s oil revenue while maintaining global supply.
• Shadow Fleet / STS Transfers: Informal shipping practices involving unregistered ships, ship-to-ship transfers, or opaque logistics to bypass sanctions and maintain oil exports from sanctioned countries.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs November 26

17. What is the primary objective of the ‘Naari Swasthi’ project launched in Mysuru?
A) Free education for girls
B) Free distribution of medicines
C) Awareness campaign against cervical cancer
D) Free breast cancer surgeries for women
E) Health insurance for pregnant women
Answer: D) Free breast cancer surgeries for women

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Naari Swasthi’ project to support breast cancer patients
• Location: Mysuru, Karnataka
• Date: November 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of the ‘Naari Swasthi’ project by Bharath Hospital and Institute of Oncology (BHIO) in collaboration with Automotive Axle Ltd.
  • To provide free surgical breast cancer treatment for 50 underprivileged women.
• Objectives:
  • To improve access to cancer treatment for women from economically weaker sections.
  • To reduce mortality rates due to late-stage breast cancer by facilitating timely surgery.
  • To create awareness around early detection and treatment of breast cancer.

Important Terms Explained:

• Naari Swasthi:
  • A CSR initiative aimed at empowering underprivileged women through free breast cancer surgeries.
  • Targets 50 women initially with full financial support for surgical intervention.
• Breast Cancer:
  • One of the most common and fatal cancers among women, often due to late diagnosis and inaccessible treatment.
  • Requires early screening and intervention to increase survival rates.
• CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility):
  • A practice where companies undertake socially beneficial projects, often in the health, education, or environmental sectors.
  • In this case, Automotive Axle Ltd. supports the healthcare sector through the Naari Swasthi initiative.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What is the main aim of the ‘Palle Panduga 2.0’ programme launched in Andhra Pradesh?
A) Promote organic farming
B) Transform villages through infrastructure development
C) Build more universities in rural areas
D) Provide free electricity to every household
E) Launch mobile health units
Answer: B) Transform villages through infrastructure development

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Palle Panduga 2.0 rural development programme
• Location: Sivakodu village, Razole Assembly segment, Dr BR Ambedkar Konaseema district, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: November 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of Palle Panduga 2.0 programme under the motto Prathi Palleku Sadupayam – Prathi Kutumbaniki Soubhagyam
  • Execution of 53,382 development works across 13,326 gram panchayats in Andhra Pradesh
• Objectives:
  • Strengthen rural infrastructure including roads, sanitation, and livestock facilities
  • Transform each village into a symbol of development
  • Promote tourism in Konaseema district

Important Terms Explained:

• Palle Panduga 2.0:
  • A state-level rural development initiative focused on comprehensive infrastructure development in Andhra Pradesh villages
• Prathi Palleku Sadupayam – Prathi Kutumbaniki Soubhagyam:
  • Telugu slogan meaning “Every village gets infrastructure – Every family gets prosperity,” highlighting the dual focus on development and welfare
• Mini Gokula:
  • Small-scale livestock shelters aimed at promoting animal husbandry in rural areas

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 26

19. Who is set to become the first President of India to address the Odisha Legislative Assembly?
A) A P J Abdul Kalam
B) Ram Nath Kovind
C) Droupadi Murmu
D) Pratibha Patil
E) Pranab Mukherjee
Answer: C) Droupadi Murmu

Event and Location:

• Event: Droupadi Murmu to become the first President to address the Odisha Assembly
• Location: Odisha Legislative Assembly, Bhubaneswar
• Date: November 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: President Droupadi Murmu will address the Odisha Assembly during a special session and also revisit her former ministerial chamber in the Assembly.
• Objectives: The visit aims to commemorate the President’s historical connection with Odisha’s legislature and inspire the members by her journey from MLA to the highest constitutional post.

Important Terms Explained:

• Odisha Legislative Assembly: The unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Odisha, comprising 147 elected members responsible for making laws and policies for the state.
• Nilkanth Award: A recognition given to the Best MLA of the Odisha Assembly, awarded to Droupadi Murmu in 2007 for her exemplary legislative performance.
• MoS (Minister of State) with Independent Charge: A junior minister in the union or state cabinet who heads a ministry without oversight from a cabinet minister, indicating trust in the minister’s capabilities.

Tabular Summary:

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20. What is the total financial outlay of the recently approved Pune Metro and Railway infrastructure projects by the Indian government?
A) ₹9,858 crore
B) ₹12,000 crore
C) ₹13,000 crore
D) ₹7,280 crore
E) ₹14,500 crore
Answer: C) ₹13,000 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Cabinet approves ₹13,000 crore for Pune Metro and two major Railway projects
• Location: Pune (Maharashtra), Gujarat, Mumbai Metropolitan Region
• Date: November 27, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Approval of Line 4 and Line 4A under Phase-2 of the Pune Metro Rail Project
  • Sanction of two Railway infrastructure projects:
    1. Doubling of Dwarka–Kanalus rail line in Gujarat
    2. Construction of third and fourth lines between Badlapur–Karjat in Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR)
• Objectives:
  • To expand urban mass transit in Pune beyond the 100-km mark for sustainable mobility
  • To improve railway connectivity, passenger movement, and freight capacity in Gujarat and MMR
  • To decongest existing rail lines and improve travel efficiency

Important Terms Explained:

• Pune Metro Rail Project (Phase-2): A government-funded urban rail transit project aimed at improving mass connectivity across Pune city with modern infrastructure.
• CCEA (Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs): A key policy-making body within the Union Cabinet responsible for major economic project approvals.
• Railway Doubling Projects: Infrastructure upgrades that involve adding parallel railway tracks to existing lines to allow simultaneous two-way train movement, enhancing capacity.

Tabular Summary:

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21. What is the total financial outlay of the government’s new scheme to promote domestic manufacturing of rare earth permanent magnets (REPMs)?
A) ₹9,858 crore
B) ₹6,450 crore
C) ₹7,280 crore
D) ₹7,500 crore
E) ₹20,000 crore
Answer: C) ₹7,280 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Government approves ₹7,280 crore scheme to promote manufacturing of rare earth permanent magnets (REPMs)
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: November 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Union Cabinet approved a ₹7,280 crore incentive scheme aimed at boosting domestic production of sintered rare earth permanent magnets (REPMs) to reduce dependency on China.
• Objectives:
  • To establish a 6,000 TPA REPM manufacturing capacity
  • To attract investments worth ₹20,000 crore
  • To enhance energy and defence security, and support EV, aerospace, mobile, and electronics sectors
  • To build self-reliance in the critical materials supply chain under India’s Viksit Bharat vision

Important Terms Explained:

• REPM (Rare Earth Permanent Magnets): High-strength magnets made using rare earth elements like neodymium and samarium, crucial for electric vehicles, defence systems, wind turbines, and electronics.
• Sintered Magnets: A manufacturing process that involves compressing powdered materials and heating them to form solid, durable magnetic components.
• Sales-linked Incentives: Government support linked directly to sales volume, offered to manufacturers under PLI-type schemes to stimulate production and investment.

Tabular Summary:

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22. Which state’s Chief Minister urged the Prime Minister to declare the Hyderabad–Bengaluru stretch as a Defence and Aerospace Corridor?
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Karnataka
C) Telangana
D) Tamil Nadu
E) Maharashtra
Answer: C) Telangana

Event and Location:

• Event: Telangana CM urges PM to declare Bengaluru–Hyderabad stretch as Defence and Aerospace Corridor
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: November 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Telangana CM A Revanth Reddy proposed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi the designation of the Hyderabad–Bengaluru stretch as a Defence and Aerospace Corridor, during the inauguration of Safran’s LEAP engine MRO facility in Hyderabad.
• Objectives:
  • To promote aerospace and defence manufacturing in southern India
  • To strengthen Telangana’s position as a national hub in the aerospace sector
  • To attract investments and create jobs in high-tech defence and aviation segments
  • To align regional infrastructure with India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat visions

Important Terms Explained:

• Defence and Aerospace Corridor: A designated industrial zone designed to boost indigenous production of military and aerospace components, facilitating innovation, investment, and infrastructure growth.
• MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul): A facility providing critical support services for aircraft engine and systems maintenance, contributing to cost efficiency and operational readiness.
• LEAP Engines: High-bypass turbofan engines manufactured by CFM International, powering aircraft like the Airbus A320neo and Boeing 737 MAX; known for fuel efficiency and low emissions.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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