Daily Current Affairs November 19

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs November 19. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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November 19 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs November 19

1. What is the theme of World Toilet Day 2025 as celebrated in India?
A) Clean Toilets for All
B) Hygiene for Health
C) Sanitation: Collective Responsibility for Dignity and Planet
D) Toilets for Future
E) Swachhata for Sustainability
Answer: C) Sanitation: Collective Responsibility for Dignity and Planet

Event and Location:

• Event: World Toilet Day 2025 Celebrations and Launch of Sanitation Initiatives
• Location: Nationwide (India), Key events in Delhi, Indore, Lucknow, Hyderabad
• Date: November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of year-long advocacy campaigns (‘Toilet Paas Hai’ & ‘Main Saaf Hi Achha Hoon’), World Toilet Summit 2025, and promotion of Aspirational Toilets
• Objectives: To promote responsible toilet use, sustainable sanitation, strengthen public infrastructure, and ensure dignity and environmental responsibility

Important Terms Explained:

• World Toilet Day: A United Nations initiative observed annually on November 19 to raise awareness about global sanitation challenges and promote sustainable solutions.
• Swachh Bharat Mission–Urban (SBM-U) 2.0: The second phase of India’s flagship urban sanitation mission, focusing on safe sanitation, ODF++, and sustainable toilet infrastructure.
• Aspirational Toilets: Smart, inclusive, gender-neutral, and eco-friendly public toilets designed to enhance the sanitation experience in high-footfall areas.
• ‘Toilet Paas Hai’ & ‘Main Saaf Hi Achha Hoon’: National advocacy drives launched by MoHUA to promote toilet accessibility and hygienic behavior.
• Sulabh International: An NGO pioneering low-cost sanitation solutions in India.
• World Toilet Organization (WTO): A global non-profit working to improve toilet and sanitation conditions worldwide.

Tabular Summary:

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2. What was the theme of World COPD Day 2025?
A) Your Lungs for Life
B) Every Breath Counts
C) Healthy Lungs, Healthy Life
D) Short of Breath, Think COPD
E) COPD: A Silent Killer
Answer: D) Short of Breath, Think COPD

Event and Location:

• Event: World COPD Day 2025 observed globally
• Location: International
• Date: November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: To organize a global awareness campaign coordinated by GOLD to highlight COPD diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
• Objectives: To raise awareness about under-diagnosed and misdiagnosed cases of COPD, promote early detection and better disease management

Important Terms Explained:

• COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease): A common, preventable, and treatable group of progressive lung diseases that causes airflow blockage and breathing-related problems.
• GOLD (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease): A global health body that collaborates with healthcare professionals and patient groups to improve COPD diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.
• RACE Africa Project: A healthcare initiative to accelerate access to inhaled medicines and improve diagnosis of COPD in African nations through training and education.

Tabular Summary:

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3. What is the theme of International Men’s Day 2025?
A) Stronger Together
B) Healthy Men, Healthy World
C) Celebrating Men and Boys
D) Equality Begins With Him
E) Empowering Masculinity
Answer: C) Celebrating Men and Boys

Event and Location:

• Event: International Men’s Day 2025 observed globally
• Location: International
• Date: November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: To observe and promote the well-being of men and boys globally through awareness campaigns and celebration of positive role models
• Objectives: To acknowledge the contributions of men to family and society, promote emotional well-being, challenge gender stereotypes, and encourage healthy male identities

Important Terms Explained:

• International Men’s Day: A global observance held annually on November 19 to recognize men’s positive contributions to society and raise awareness of challenges such as mental health and stereotypes.
• Positive Male Role Models: Men who demonstrate integrity, compassion, and leadership, influencing younger generations and peers through values-driven behavior.
• Emotional Wellbeing: A core focus of the 2025 theme, encouraging men and boys to express feelings openly and seek support when needed, helping reduce stigma around male vulnerability.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs November 19

4. According to Kantar BrandZ 2025 rankings, which company was ranked as the most valuable Indian brand?
A) Tata Consultancy Services
B) Airtel
C) HDFC Bank
D) Infosys
E) ICICI Bank
Answer: C) HDFC Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: HDFC Bank ranked most valuable Indian brand by Kantar BrandZ
• Location: India
• Date: November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Kantar BrandZ released its 2025 ranking of the Top 100 Most Valuable Indian Brands
• Objectives: To assess and recognize the financial value and consumer relevance of leading Indian brands, and to highlight the role of branding in economic growth

Important Terms Explained:

• Kantar BrandZ: A global brand valuation platform that ranks the most valuable brands based on financial data and consumer perceptions.
• Brand Value: A financial metric that reflects the monetary worth of a brand, taking into account brand contribution, business performance, and future growth potential.
• GDP (Gross Domestic Product): The total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country, used to measure economic performance.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs November 19

5. How many entities are now listed in the RBI’s ‘Alert List’ of unauthorised forex trading platforms as of November 2025?
A) 75
B) 88
C) 95
D) 102
E) 110
Answer: C) 95

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI adds 7 new platforms to its ‘Alert List’ for unauthorised forex trading
• Location: India
• Date: November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India added seven more entities to its ‘Alert List’ of unauthorised forex trading platforms
• Objectives: To safeguard consumers from dealing with unregulated forex platforms and ensure compliance with the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999

Important Terms Explained:

• Alert List: A list published by RBI highlighting unauthorised forex trading platforms and entities that are not permitted to deal in foreign exchange under Indian law.
• Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999: An Indian legislation to regulate foreign exchange transactions and promote the orderly development of the forex market.
• Electronic Trading Platform (ETP): A system that facilitates the trading of financial products electronically; RBI regulates such platforms for forex to ensure legality and transparency.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs November 19

6. What was the Assets Under Management (AUM) of Muthoottu Mini Financiers as of October 2025?
A) ₹4,773 crore
B) ₹6,000 crore
C) ₹5,000 crore
D) ₹4,000 crore
E) ₹5,500 crore
Answer: C) ₹5,000 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Muthoottu Mini Financiers crosses ₹5,000 crore AUM milestone
• Location: Kochi, Kerala
• Date: October 2025 (milestone); H1 FY26 performance released on November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The company registered a 30% rise in Assets Under Management (AUM) in the first half of FY26.
  • AUM reached ₹4,773.47 crore in H1 FY26 and crossed ₹5,000 crore in October.
• Objectives:
  • To expand its gold-backed credit portfolio and maintain disciplined underwriting.
  • To achieve growth by deepening access to secured credit in emerging Indian markets.
  • To enhance operational efficiency across the distribution network.

Important Terms Explained:

• AUM (Assets Under Management):
  • The total market value of financial assets managed by a financial institution on behalf of its clients.
• Gold Loan Portfolio:
  • Loans provided against gold as collateral. It is a secured form of lending and a key business vertical for NBFCs.
• PAT (Profit After Tax):
  • The net profit a company earns after deducting all taxes, indicating its true earnings.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs November 19

7. For how many times has Nitish Kumar taken oath as the Chief Minister of Bihar, including the latest swearing-in in November 2025?
A) 7
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10
E) 11
Answer: D) 10

Event and Location:

• Event: Nitish Kumar to take oath as Bihar CM for the 10th time
• Location: Gandhi Maidan, Patna, Bihar
• Date: November 20, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Nitish Kumar, JD(U) leader, will be sworn in as Chief Minister of Bihar for a record 10th time, leading the new NDA government.
  • Ceremony held at Gandhi Maidan, attended by PM Narendra Modi, HM Amit Shah, and top NDA leaders.
  • Oath taking is part of post-election formalities following NDA’s emphatic victory.
• Objectives:
  • To formalize government formation post the 2025 Bihar Assembly elections.
  • To consolidate NDA’s leadership in the state with Nitish Kumar as a central figure.
  • To showcase political unity and planning for the upcoming tenure.

Important Terms Explained:

• NDA (National Democratic Alliance): A coalition of political parties led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), currently forming the government in Bihar along with JD(U) and other allies.
• Gandhi Maidan: A historic ground in Patna, often used for significant public and political events including multiple CM swearing-ins.
• Bihar Assembly: The 243-member state legislative assembly where 202 seats were secured by the NDA in 2025, forming a clear majority.

Tabular Summary:

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8. Who has been appointed as the Senior Director and General Manager for Dell India’s consumer business in November 2025?
A) Rajkumar Rishi
B) Deepak Bhargava
C) Anurag Arora
D) Roshni Nadar
E) Prashant Jain
Answer: C) Anurag Arora

Event and Location:

• Event: Anurag Arora appointed Senior Director and GM for Dell India Consumer Business
• Location: Dell Technologies, India
• Date: November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Anurag Arora has been appointed as Senior Director and General Manager for Dell India Consumer Sales.
  • He will lead business growth, strategy, and sales in the consumer segment across India.
• Objectives:
  • To strengthen Dell’s consumer segment leadership in India.
  • To enhance Dell’s omnichannel strategy, AI PC innovation, and retail experience.
  • To create impactful customer experiences by leveraging e-commerce, large-format retail, and Dell.com.

Important Terms Explained:

• Omnichannel Strategy: A multi-platform retail approach that integrates online (e-commerce, brand websites) and offline (retail stores, channel partners) channels for seamless customer experience.
• AI PCs: Next-generation personal computers powered by artificial intelligence capabilities for productivity, efficiency, and personalization.
• Dell Technologies: A global technology company known for computers, storage, and cloud solutions, with a strong presence in both enterprise and consumer segments.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Who has been appointed as the new Whole-Time Member of SEBI for a term of three years?
A) Amarjeet Singh
B) Kamlesh Chandra Varshney
C) Sandip Pradhan
D) T. Rabi Sankar
E) Ajay Tyagi
Answer: C) Sandip Pradhan

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Sandip Pradhan as SEBI Whole-Time Member
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of India appointed IRS officer Sandip Pradhan as a Whole-Time Member of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
• Objectives: To strengthen SEBI’s leadership team and enhance its regulatory functioning in the securities market

Important Terms Explained:

• Whole-Time Member (WTM): A senior executive at SEBI appointed to oversee specific departments and regulatory responsibilities on a full-time basis
• SEBI Act, 1992: The legislative act that governs the establishment, powers, and functions of SEBI
• Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): India’s capital market regulator responsible for regulating and protecting investor interests in securities markets

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs November 19

10. Which Bengaluru-based institutions won all three categories of the inaugural Tata Transformation Prize in 2025?
A) IISc and JNCASR
B) IISc and NCBS
C) NCBS and IIIT-B
D) NIMHANS and IISc
E) NCBS and DRDO
Answer: B) IISc and NCBS

Event and Location:

• Event: Bengaluru scientists win inaugural Tata Transformation Prize 2025
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
• Date: November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Tata Transformation Prize was awarded in its inaugural edition to three Indian scientists across food security, sustainability, and healthcare.
  • All winners were selected from 212 national nominations by the New York Academy of Sciences and Tata Sons.
  • Each winner will receive ₹2 crore to scale up their research for national and global impact.
• Objectives:
  • To recognize and fund high-impact, scalable innovations in key sectors affecting human development, climate resilience, and health equity.
  • To position Indian scientific talent at the forefront of global transformation through technology-driven breakthroughs.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tata Transformation Prize: A newly launched annual award by Tata Sons and the New York Academy of Sciences to honor transformative Indian science in key sectors.
• Epigenetic Engineering: A biotechnology method used by Dr. Shivaprasad to modify gene expression in rice, improving stress tolerance without altering DNA sequences.
• Biomanufacturing via E.coli: Dr. Gopal’s innovation using genetically modified E.coli and AI integration to manufacture green chemicals sustainably.
• Magnetic Nanorobots: Miniature, helical devices being developed by Dr. Ghosh for targeted drug delivery in cancer treatment, reducing invasiveness and side effects.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs November 19

11. Which research project received ₹6.2 crore funding from ICMR to address kidney disease in Andhra Pradesh?
A) Andhra Renal Health Study
B) Srikakulam Kidney Research Project
C) Uddanam Dialysis Scheme
D) Amaravati Nephrology Mission
E) Jal Jeevan Kidney Yojana
Answer: B) Srikakulam Kidney Research Project

Event and Location:

• Event: ICMR approves ₹6.2 crore for kidney disease research in Uddanam
• Location: Uddanam region, Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has approved a ₹6.2 crore grant for the Srikakulam Kidney Research Project, aimed at identifying and treating early-stage kidney disease in the Uddanam region.
  • The project will span three years, using diagnostic testing to detect kidney issues in individuals 1–2 years before symptoms develop.
• Objectives:
  • To combat the high prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the Uddanam area through early detection and timely intervention.
  • To generate scientific data for understanding causes and improving treatment frameworks for kidney disease in high-risk zones.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research): India’s apex body for biomedical research, under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, responsible for funding and coordinating research on public health challenges.
• Srikakulam Kidney Research Project: A new research initiative focused on understanding and addressing the unusually high incidence of kidney-related ailments in Uddanam, Andhra Pradesh.
• Uddanam Kidney Crisis: A long-standing public health concern where an abnormally high number of people in the Uddanam region suffer from chronic kidney disease, with unclear causes.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 19

12. Who did External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar meet in Moscow ahead of the Annual India-Russia Summit in November 2025?
A) Sergey Lavrov
B) Dmitry Medvedev
C) Vladimir Putin
D) Mikhail Mishustin
E) Alexei Navalny
Answer: C) Vladimir Putin

Event and Location:

• Event: EAM S Jaishankar met President Vladimir Putin and addressed the SCO Council of Heads of Government
• Location: Moscow, Russia
• Date: November 17–18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • EAM S Jaishankar met Russian President Vladimir Putin to convey Prime Minister Modi’s greetings and update on preparations for the Annual India-Russia Summit. He also participated in the SCO Council of Heads of Government meeting.
• Objectives:
  • To strengthen bilateral ties between India and Russia, reaffirm India’s firm stance on terrorism, and push for reform and commitment to SCO’s founding principles of fighting terrorism, separatism, and extremism.

Important Terms Explained:

• Annual India-Russia Summit: A recurring high-level diplomatic engagement between India and Russia aimed at enhancing strategic bilateral cooperation across defense, energy, trade, and regional security.
• Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO): A Eurasian intergovernmental organization founded in 2001 to promote political, security, and economic cooperation, especially against terrorism and extremism.
• Three Evils (SCO Concept): Refers to terrorism, separatism, and extremism—identified as key security threats the SCO was established to counter.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Which advanced missile system did the United States approve for sale to Taiwan in a deal worth nearly $700 million?
A) Patriot PAC-3
B) NASAMS
C) Iron Dome
D) THAAD
E) Aegis Ashore
Answer: B) NASAMS

Event and Location:

• Event: United States approves sale of $700 million NASAMS air defence system to Taiwan
• Location: United States–Taiwan (arms sale under Foreign Military Sales program)
• Date: November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The US has approved a $698.9 million arms deal for Taiwan involving NASAMS (National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System), manufactured by RTX (formerly Raytheon Technologies).
  • This is the second arms package in a week, bringing the total value to $1 billion, following a $330 million sale of aircraft parts.
  • The NASAMS units are expected to be delivered by February 2031 under a fixed-price contract.
• Objectives:
  • To bolster Taiwan’s air defence capabilities amid growing threats from China.
  • To demonstrate the “rock solid” US commitment to Taiwan’s self-defence, especially in the Indo-Pacific region.
  • To enhance regional deterrence through defence industrial cooperation.

Important Terms Explained:

• NASAMS (National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System):
  • A medium-range air defence system co-developed by Raytheon and Kongsberg, capable of intercepting drones, aircraft, and missiles.
  • Currently in use by the US, Ukraine, Australia, Indonesia, and now Taiwan.
• Foreign Military Sales (FMS):
  • A US government program through which allied nations can procure US-made defence equipment and training. Taiwan’s purchase falls under this category.
• RTX Corporation:
  • Formerly known as Raytheon Technologies, RTX is one of the world’s largest defence contractors, specializing in missile systems and radar technology.
• Taiwan Relations Act:
  • A 1979 US law mandating that the US provide Taiwan with defensive arms to protect itself, despite no official diplomatic ties with Taipei.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs November 19

14. What is the name of the skill development programme launched for the Hyderabad Police personnel in November 2025?
A) Suraksha Abhiyaan
B) Police Pragathi Patham
C) Oka Goppa Marpunaku Ide Sreekaram
D) Smart Cop Mission
E) Nava Chetana Yatra
Answer: C) Oka Goppa Marpunaku Ide Sreekaram

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of a skill development programme for Hyderabad Police
• Location: Hyderabad Police Commissionerate, Telangana
• Date: November 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Hyderabad Police initiated a city-wide skill development programme to reskill 19,488 personnel in 17 key areas such as investigation, citizen conduct, and technological adaptation.
• Objectives: The programme aims to modernize police functioning, improve public-police engagement, and align officer conduct with evolving public expectations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Oka Goppa Marpunaku Ide Sreekaram: A Telugu phrase meaning “the beginning of a great change”, signifying a transformative skill upgrade initiative for police personnel.
• Integrated Command and Control Centre: A centralized facility in Hyderabad that supports real-time policing, surveillance, and emergency management.
• Skill Development Programme: An organized effort to upgrade existing capabilities of personnel by providing targeted training in multiple relevant areas.

Tabular Summary:

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15. What is the name of the rehabilitative initiative launched alongside Karnataka’s Anti-Narcotics Task Force in October 2025?
A) Suraksha Mitra
B) Sanmitra Action Plan
C) Nasha Mukt Yojana
D) Sahyog Program
E) Aarambh Model
Answer: B) Sanmitra Action Plan

Event and Location:

• Event: Karnataka tops India Justice Report and launches Anti-Narcotics Task Force (ANTF)
• Location: Karnataka, India
• Date: October 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of Anti-Narcotics Task Force (ANTF) under the leadership of an ADGP-rank officer with a strength of 58 personnel.
  • Release of the Sanmitra Action Plan handbook for rehabilitation-focused policing.
  • Modernization of police uniforms with the introduction of navy blue peaked caps.
• Objectives:
  • To establish a drug-free Karnataka through enhanced enforcement, community engagement, and rehabilitation.
  • To elevate policing standards, reduce drug-related crimes, and improve public trust.
  • To monitor and reintegrate former offenders into society through compassion-driven policies.

Important Terms Explained:

• India Justice Report: An annual performance ranking of Indian states across pillars like police, judiciary, prisons, and legal aid. Karnataka ranked #1 in 2025.
• Anti-Narcotics Task Force (ANTF): A newly formed specialized unit in Karnataka Police to combat drug trafficking and abuse through dedicated enforcement.
• Sanmitra Action Plan: A rehabilitative policing initiative under which constables will monitor drug offenders post-release for 2–3 years to aid reintegration.

Tabular Summary:

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16. How much was released in the 21st installment of PM-KISAN as announced by PM Modi in November 2025?
A) ₹12,000 crore
B) ₹15,000 crore
C) ₹18,000 crore
D) ₹20,000 crore
E) ₹10,000 crore
Answer: C) ₹18,000 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of 21st PM-KISAN installment and promotion of natural farming
• Location: Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu (National coverage for PM-KISAN)
• Date: November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prime Minister Modi released ₹18,000 crore under the 21st installment of the PM-KISAN scheme, benefiting 9 crore farmers.
• Objectives: The goal is to support small and marginal farmers through direct benefit transfers and to promote natural farming as a sustainable and cost-effective agricultural practice.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM-KISAN: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi is a central sector scheme launched in 2019 that provides ₹6,000 annually to eligible farmers in three equal installments.
• Natural Farming: A traditional, eco-friendly farming method that eliminates chemical fertilizers and pesticides, focusing on soil health, water conservation, and climate resilience.
• National Mission on Natural Farming: A government initiative to mainstream natural farming, launched in 2022 to promote chemical-free agriculture through training and adoption incentives.

Tabular Summary:

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17. How many farmers in West Bengal were reported to have benefited under the PM-KISAN scheme as per BJP claims?
A) 25 lakh
B) 32 lakh
C) 46 lakh
D) 50 lakh
E) 60 lakh
Answer: C) 46 lakh

Event and Location:

• Event: Political dispute over PM-KISAN fund disbursal in West Bengal
• Location: West Bengal, India
• Date: November 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • BJP West Bengal President Samik Bhattacharya stated that ₹10,500 crore has been disbursed under PM-KISAN to 46 lakh farmers in the state.
  • The 21st installment, worth ₹920 crore, was reportedly disbursed recently.
  • TMC counters the claim, alleging farmers haven’t received actual benefits and blames delays on the Centre.
• Objectives:
  • To highlight fund flow under the PM-KISAN scheme and address the political dispute on implementation and delays.
  • To underline the Centre-State dynamics in the rollout of centrally sponsored welfare schemes.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM-KISAN (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi): A central government scheme launched in 2019 to provide ₹6,000 per year in three equal installments to eligible farmers directly into their bank accounts.
• 21st Installment: The latest release under PM-KISAN, marking the continued disbursal cycle of funds to farmers.
• State Delay in Onboarding: As claimed by BJP, West Bengal joined the scheme late, resulting in missed early installments (1st to 9th) for farmers.
• TMC’s Farmer Scheme: West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee reportedly launched an independent state-level farmer aid programme to address gaps and fund issues under PM-KISAN.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What is the total number of sarees planned for distribution under Telangana’s Indiramma Cheera scheme?
A) 50 lakh
B) 65 lakh
C) 75 lakh
D) 1 crore
E) 90 lakh
Answer: D) 1 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Indiramma Cheera scheme for saree distribution to women
• Location: Telangana, India
• Date: November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Telangana CM Revanth Reddy launched the Indiramma Cheera scheme to distribute 1 crore sarees in two phases:
    • Phase 1: 65 lakh sarees to rural women (Nov 19 – Dec 9, 2025)
    • Phase 2: 35 lakh sarees to urban women (Mar 1 – 8, 2026, aligned with International Women’s Day)
  • Sarees are made by Sircilla handloom workers, supporting local artisans.
  • The scheme will be coordinated by district collectors and a Special Officer in each assembly constituency.
• Objectives:
  • Empower women and recognize their social contribution through symbolic gifting.
  • Strengthen the rural economy by supporting handloom sectors like Sircilla.
  • Promote Telangana as a model of inclusive governance and women-led development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indiramma Cheera Scheme / Mahila Shakti Scheme: A women-focused empowerment initiative launched by the Telangana government offering free sarees to 1 crore women across the state in rural and urban areas.
• Sircilla Handloom Industry: A renowned textile hub in Telangana, famous for handwoven fabrics; the scheme boosts employment and visibility for its workers.
• Mahila Unnati–Telangana Pragati: The theme under which the saree distribution events are to be celebrated, promoting women’s progress as part of state development.
• SEEEPEC Survey: Stands for Social, Economic, Educational, Employment and Political Caste Survey, used for demographic profiling during scheme implementation.
• Amazon Tie-up: Telangana government is in talks with Amazon to provide global market access to women-made products, boosting entrepreneurship.

Tabular Summary:

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19. By what percentage did MGNREGA employment (in persondays) fall in FY 2025-26 according to the Lib Tech tracker?
A) 8.2%
B) 9.5%
C) 11.7%
D) 13.3%
E) 15.1%
Answer: C) 11.7%

Event and Location:

• Event: MGNREGA employment declines for the second consecutive year
• Location: Pan-India (data based on 20 major states, including Uttarakhand and Telangana)
• Date: November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Lib Tech tracker, a civil society-led initiative, shows that MGNREGA persondays generated between April–September 2025 declined by 11.7% compared to the same period in FY 2024-25.
  • The report focuses on 20 states with significant MGNREGA activity, 11 of which showed notable reductions.
• Objectives:
  • To monitor and assess employment trends under MGNREGA, a critical rural employment scheme.
  • To highlight gaps in implementation and possible reduction in rural work demand or budgetary allocations.

Important Terms Explained:

• MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act): A centrally sponsored scheme that provides 100 days of guaranteed wage employment to rural households willing to do unskilled manual work.
• Persondays: A measurement metric indicating one person working for one day; used to quantify work generated under MGNREGA.
• Lib Tech: A collective of engineers, social workers, and economists that tracks welfare program implementation and conducts data-driven research.
• Biannual Tracker: A mid-year report analysing trends, usage, and delivery metrics in social schemes such as MGNREGA.

Tabular Summary:

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20. As of November 2025, how much money has been deposited under the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, according to PM Narendra Modi?
A) ₹1.85 lakh crore
B) ₹2.10 lakh crore
C) ₹2.75 lakh crore
D) ₹3.25 lakh crore
E) ₹4.00 lakh crore
Answer: D) ₹3.25 lakh crore

Event and Location:

• Event: PM Modi announces updates on Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana at Sri Sathya Sai Baba’s centenary celebration
• Location: Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • PM Narendra Modi stated that more than ₹3.25 lakh crore has been deposited under the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY).
  • Over 4 crore accounts have been opened since the scheme’s launch.
  • The scheme currently offers an interest rate of 8.2%, the highest among small savings schemes.
  • Modi also highlighted initiatives under the National Gokul Mission for cow protection and rural prosperity.
  • A ₹100 commemorative coin and postal stamp set were released in honor of Sri Sathya Sai Baba’s 100th birth anniversary.
• Objectives:
  • To empower the girl child through financial planning for education and marriage.
  • To promote animal husbandry, rural livelihood, and traditional values through cow conservation.
  • To honor the legacy of spiritual leader Sri Sathya Sai Baba and promote his ideals of service and compassion.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY):
  • A Government of India savings scheme for girl children launched under Beti Bachao Beti Padhao in 2015.
  • Offers tax-free returns and the highest interest rate (currently 8.2%) among all small savings instruments.
  • Aimed at securing financial resources for a girl’s education and marriage.
• National Gokul Mission:
  • A scheme under the Ministry of Animal Husbandry and Dairying to promote the indigenous breed of cattle, enhance productivity, and improve rural livelihoods.
• Sri Sathya Sai Baba Centenary:
  • Commemorates the 100th birth anniversary of the spiritual leader known for his global humanitarian work.
  • Celebrated at his birthplace, Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, with the release of a ₹100 coin and stamps.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 19

21. What is the Coffee Board of India’s production target for coffee by the year 2047?
A) 5 lakh tonnes
B) 6 lakh tonnes
C) 7 lakh tonnes
D) 8 lakh tonnes
E) 4.5 lakh tonnes
Answer: C) 7 lakh tonnes

Event and Location:

• Event: Coffee Board targets doubling India’s coffee output by 2047
• Location: Pan-India (with expansion in Odisha and North East)
• Date: November 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Coffee Board has announced a plan to double India’s coffee production to 7 lakh tonnes by 2047, expand cultivation by 1 lakh hectares in non-traditional areas like Odisha and the North East, and introduce new coffee varieties and technologies.
• Objectives: The primary goal is to enhance productivity, promote specialty coffee (targeting 15% of total output), and achieve sustainability in coffee cultivation while adapting to climate change and meeting international standards like EUDR compliance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Coffee Board of India: A government agency under the Ministry of Commerce, responsible for promoting coffee production, research, export, and development in India.
• Specialty Coffee: High-quality coffee with distinct flavor profiles, usually attracting premium pricing in both domestic and global markets.
• INDICOFS: Proposed Indian Coffee Board Sustainability Certification Scheme aimed at ensuring sustainability, traceability, and global recognition for Indian coffee.
• IndiaCoffee App: A digital platform launched to assist growers/exporters in traceability, compliance (e.g., EUDR norms), and improved farm-to-market transparency.
• Robusta Tissue Culture: A method to mass-produce Robusta coffee plants through clonal propagation, in collaboration with Jain Irrigation, expected by 2026-27.
• CCRI (Central Coffee Research Institute): India’s premier coffee R&D institute, located in Balehonnur, Karnataka, with a germplasm bank of 400+ coffee varieties.

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22. What is the initial corpus of Telangana’s proposed Fund of Funds for startups?
A) ₹500 crore
B) ₹750 crore
C) ₹1,000 crore
D) ₹1,500 crore
E) ₹2,000 crore
Answer: C) ₹1,000 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Telangana to launch ₹1,000 crore Fund of Funds for startups
• Location: Telangana, India
• Date: November 18, 2025 (Rollout expected January 2026)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Telangana government has planned a Fund of Funds with an initial corpus of ₹1,000 crore to support startup investments, particularly in AI-based startups.
  • The rollout is expected by January 2026, according to IT Department’s Special Chief Secretary Sanjay Kumar.
• Objectives:
  • To boost startup funding accessibility, especially in deep-tech sectors.
  • To establish Telangana as a global hub for Artificial Intelligence (AI) and innovation.
  • To bridge the capital gap that early-stage startups often face and attract venture co-investments.

Important Terms Explained:

• Fund of Funds (FoF): A pooled investment strategy where the government invests in venture capital funds, which in turn invest in startups. It allows indirect support to a broader ecosystem.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) Startups: Tech-based startups developing machine learning, neural networks, or automation solutions across sectors like health, agriculture, fintech, and more.
• Telangana Startup Ecosystem: One of India’s fastest-growing innovation clusters, especially centered around Hyderabad, with institutions like T-Hub and WE Hub.

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23. At which event did Karnataka sign six Letters of Intent (LoIs) worth ₹2,600 crore in November 2025?
A) Global Investors Meet
B) Karnataka Innovation Conclave
C) Bengaluru Tech Summit
D) StartUp India Expo
E) South India Industry Forum
Answer: C) Bengaluru Tech Summit

Event and Location:

• Event: Karnataka signs six LoIs worth ₹2,600 crore at Bengaluru Tech Summit 2025
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Karnataka government signed six Letters of Intent (LoIs) during Bengaluru Tech Summit 2025, targeting investments in:
    • Drone Technology
    • Semiconductors
    • Electric Vehicle (EV) Batteries
    • Biotech Sector
  • These projects are expected to generate ₹2,600 crore in investments and create 3,500 new jobs.
• Objectives:
  • To promote high-tech manufacturing and innovation in Karnataka.
  • To generate employment and strengthen the state’s startup and tech ecosystem.
  • To position Karnataka as a global innovation hub in future-focused sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Letter of Intent (LoI): A preliminary agreement showing commitment to invest or collaborate, often signed before final contracts.
• Bengaluru Tech Summit: An annual flagship event organized by the Karnataka government showcasing advances in IT, BT, electronics, and startups.
• Drone Technology, Semiconductors, EV Batteries, Biotech: High-growth, innovation-led sectors targeted for industrial development and investment attraction.

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24. What is the total investment announced by Karnataka to boost PCB manufacturing as part of its electronics sector push?
A) ₹1,500 crore
B) ₹1,000 crore
C) ₹2,600 crore
D) ₹1,750 crore
E) ₹3,200 crore
Answer: D) ₹1,750 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Karnataka announces ₹1,750 crore investment in PCB manufacturing
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: November 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Karnataka announced ₹1,750 crore investment to develop the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) manufacturing sector.
  • Multiple companies signed Letters of Intent (LoIs) to establish new manufacturing units in the state.
• Objectives:
  • To reduce India’s dependence on imported PCBs, currently fulfilling 85% of demand.
  • To make India a hub for electronics and PCB manufacturing.
  • To generate 3,500 new jobs and strengthen the domestic electronics ecosystem.
  • To support Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat by localizing high-end electronics production.

Important Terms Explained:

• PCB (Printed Circuit Board):
  • A hardware component used to mechanically support and electrically connect electronic components. PCBs are critical in all electronic devices, including smartphones, computers, and automotive controls.
• HDI (High-Density Interconnect):
  • A type of PCB with a higher wiring density per unit area. HDI PCBs use microvias and fine lines and are essential for compact, high-performance electronics.
• ESDM (Electronics System Design and Manufacturing):
  • A sector focused on the design and production of electronic systems. ESDM supports a broad range of industries including consumer, automotive, telecom, aerospace, and defense.

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25. Where is the first edition of the Earth Summit 2025–26 being hosted?
A) New Delhi
B) Gandhinagar
C) Bengaluru
D) Hyderabad
E) Mumbai
Answer: D) Hyderabad

Event and Location:

• Event: NABARD and IAMAI to host first Earth Summit 2025–26
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana (1st edition)
• Date: November 20–21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • NABARD and IAMAI to jointly organise the first-ever Earth Summit focused on rural innovation.
  • The summit will be a multi-edition event held in Hyderabad, Gandhinagar, and New Delhi.
• Objectives:
  • To foster policy outcomes, cross-sector collaborations, and investments in rural transformation.
  • To bridge gaps between technology, finance, agriculture, and climate action.
  • To create a platform for collaboration to transform rural potential into sustainable impact.

Important Terms Explained:

• NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development):
  • Apex development financial institution in India focused on rural development through credit and policy support.
• IAMAI (Internet and Mobile Association of India):
  • Industry association representing digital businesses and online service providers in India.
• Earth Summit:
  • A new platform initiated to promote rural innovation, sustainability, and inclusive development through dialogue, collaboration, and investment.

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Over All Review

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