Daily Current Affairs November 18

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs November 18. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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November 18 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Sports – Daily Current Affairs November 18

1. Which medal did Olympian Gurpreet Singh win in the 25m Centre Pistol event at the ISSF World Championships 2025?
A) Gold
B) Bronze
C) Silver
D) No medal
E) Fourth place
Answer: C) Silver

Event and Location:

• Event: ISSF Rifle/Pistol World Championships 2025 – Men’s 25m Centre Pistol Final
• Location: Cairo, Egypt
• Date: November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Olympian Gurpreet Singh represented India and secured a silver medal in the 25m Centre Pistol event.
  • He narrowly missed gold due to fewer inner 10s than Ukraine’s Pavlo Korostylov.
• Objectives:
  • To continue India’s strong presence in international shooting events.
  • To build on India’s shooting talent for future global competitions including the Olympics.
  • To finish high on the medal tally and maintain India’s competitive reputation in world shooting sports.

Important Terms Explained:

• ISSF (International Shooting Sport Federation):
  • The global governing body for Olympic-style shooting events. It conducts World Championships in rifle, pistol, and shotgun disciplines.
• 25m Centre Fire Pistol Event:
  • A men’s precision shooting event involving centre-fire pistols, requiring a combination of speed and accuracy at 25 meters. The event is part of ISSF World Championships, though not part of the Olympic Games.
• Inner 10s:
  • A tiebreaker metric in shooting competitions. When two shooters have the same total score, the one with more inner 10s (shots closer to the absolute center) is ranked higher.

Tabular Summary:

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2. Who was the only player to register a win in Game 1 of the FIDE World Cup 2025 Quarterfinals?
A) Wei Yi
B) Arjun Erigaisi
C) Javokhir Sindarov
D) Nodirbek Yakubboev
E) Sam Shankland
Answer: D) Nodirbek Yakubboev

Event and Location:

• Event: FIDE World Cup 2025 Quarterfinals Game 1 results
• Location: Goa, India
• Date: 17 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The FIDE World Cup Quarterfinals Game 1 featured top global chess players including Arjun Erigaisi, Wei Yi, and Nodirbek Yakubboev competing in classical chess format.
• Objectives: The event aims to determine semifinalists in the FIDE World Cup 2025 and contribute to World Championship qualification cycles.

Important Terms Explained:

• FIDE World Cup: A biennial chess knockout tournament organized by the International Chess Federation (FIDE) that serves as part of the World Chess Championship qualification.
• Classical Chess: A time-controlled format in chess where each player has extended thinking time, commonly used in top-level tournaments.
• Tie-breaks: Rapid and blitz games played when classical matches end in a draw, used to determine a winner.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs November 18

3. Which Indian institute ranked highest in the QS World University Sustainability Rankings 2026?
A) IIT Bombay
B) IIT Kharagpur
C) IISc Bengaluru
D) IIT Delhi
E) IIT Madras
Answer: D) IIT Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: QS World University Sustainability Rankings 2026 Released
• Location: Global (including India)
• Date: 18 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • London-based QS Quacquarelli Symonds released its 2026 Sustainability Rankings assessing global universities on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) metrics.
  • Rankings evaluated nearly 2,000 institutions, with India having 103 universities featured and 9 in the top 700.
• Objectives:
  • To highlight universities contributing to a sustainable future through measurable impact across research, community, environment, and governance.
  • To encourage educational institutions to adopt sustainability practices, promote equity, and align with global SDGs.

QS World University Sustainability Rankings 2026 – Indian Institutions

Important Terms Explained:

• QS Sustainability Rankings:
  • Established in 2023, these rankings measure a university’s environmental impact, social responsibility, and institutional governance, using indicators like research in sustainability, climate action, education impact, equality, and wellbeing.
• ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance):
  • A set of criteria used to evaluate a university’s sustainability performance, including how well it manages its environmental footprint, supports social equality, and promotes transparent governance.
• IIT Delhi:
  • India’s top-ranked institute in the 2026 sustainability rankings, securing 205th global rank with a score of 83.1, though slipping from 171st last year.
• Lund University (Sweden):
  • Ranked 1st globally in the QS Sustainability Rankings 2026 with a perfect score of 100.
• QS Asia University Rankings 2026:
  • Released earlier in November 2025, these rankings placed 7 Indian institutions in the top 100, including IITs and IISc Bengaluru, with 20 in top 200 and 66 in top 500.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs November 18

4. Which sector did Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman meet separately for the first time during the pre-budget consultations for Budget 2026–27?
A) MSME
B) Startups
C) Agriculture
D) Capital Markets
E) BFSI
Answer: B) Startups

Event and Location:

• Event: Pre-Budget Consultations for Union Budget 2026–27 with capital markets, startups, and manufacturing sector leaders
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 18 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman held separate pre-budget meetings with stakeholders from startups, capital markets, and the manufacturing sector.
  • The meeting also included participation from senior officials like the Chief Economic Adviser, Secretary of Economic Affairs, and other representatives from regulatory and industry bodies.
• Objectives:
  • To gather stakeholder input on boosting innovation, capital access, employment generation, and regulatory ease.
  • To discuss rationalisation of Securities Transaction Tax (STT), fintech regulation, cybersecurity, and support for digital infrastructure.
  • To incorporate industry feedback in framing a resilient and inclusive Union Budget 2026–27.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pre-Budget Consultation:
  • A structured series of meetings held by the Finance Ministry with various stakeholders to gather insights and demands before finalizing the Union Budget.
• Securities Transaction Tax (STT):
  • A tax levied on the sale and purchase of securities on stock exchanges. Industry leaders requested STT reduction on cash trades to improve capital market efficiency.
• Startups Ecosystem Consultation:
  • First-ever dedicated consultation with startup stakeholders, focusing on policies to enhance funding access, ease of doing business, and regulatory clarity for innovation-driven ventures.
• Union Budget 2026–27:
  • The government’s comprehensive annual financial statement, expected to be presented on 1 February 2026, outlining revenue and expenditure plans and policy priorities.

Tabular Summary:

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5. Which company recently received RBI authorisation to operate as an integrated payment aggregator for online, offline, and cross-border transactions?
A) Razorpay
B) PhonePe
C) PayU
D) BharatPe
E) BillDesk
Answer: C) PayU

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI grants integrated payment aggregator licence to PayU
• Location: India (nationwide coverage including international transactions)
• Date: 18 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: RBI authorised PayU to operate as a Payment Aggregator for online, offline, and cross-border transactions under a single licence
• Objectives: To streamline payment aggregation operations and expand regulated support for domestic and international transaction settlements

Important Terms Explained:

• Payment Aggregator (PA): Entities that facilitate e-commerce sites and merchants to accept various payment instruments without the need for a separate payment integration
• Payment and Settlement Systems Act: Legislation under which RBI regulates and authorises entities like payment aggregators and system participants
• Cross-Border Payments: Financial transactions in which funds are sent from one country to another, either as inward or outward remittances

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs November 18

6. What is the GDP growth projection for Q2 FY26 according to the SBI research report?
A) 6.2%
B) 6.8%
C) 7.0%
D) 7.5%+
E) 8.1%
Answer: D) 7.5%+

Event and Location:

• Event: SBI projects India’s GDP growth to exceed 7.5% in Q2 FY26
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 18 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The SBI Economic Research Department released a nowcast report projecting Q2 GDP growth of over 7.5% for FY26.
  • The projection is based on an acceleration in consumption-led indicators and high festive demand following GST rate cuts.
• Objectives:
  • To assess the short-term trajectory of India’s GDP growth based on leading economic indicators.
  • To analyze the impact of festive demand, GST rationalisation, and digital consumption trends on national output.
  • To highlight positive momentum in sectors like services, manufacturing, and rural consumption.

Important Terms Explained:

• GDP (Gross Domestic Product):
  • The total market value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given period. A primary indicator of economic health.
• Nowcast:
  • A real-time GDP estimate based on the latest economic indicators before official data release. SBI’s model predicts 7.5% growth for Q2 FY26.
• GST Rationalisation:
  • A rate cut and structural adjustment of the Goods and Services Tax in September 2025 aimed at boosting consumption and compliance.
• IGST (Integrated GST):
  • A part of GST levied on inter-state supplies of goods/services and imports, collected by the Centre and later distributed among states.
• GST 2.0 Reforms:
  • Ongoing upgrades in GST structure aimed at simplifying compliance, reducing rates, and boosting consumer spending and tax buoyancy.

Tabular Summary:

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7. How much total investment was unlocked by MEPZ SEZ with the approval of eight new units in November 2025?
A) ₹108 crore
B) ₹135 crore
C) ₹158 crore
D) ₹172 crore
E) ₹190 crore
Answer: C) ₹158 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of 8 new units by MEPZ SEZ’s Unit Approval Committee
• Location: MEPZ SEZ, Chennai (covering Tamil Nadu, Andaman & Puducherry Region)
• Date: 17 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Unit Approval Committee (UAC) of MEPZ SEZ, chaired by Shri Alex Paul Menon, approved eight new units.
  • These approvals have unlocked over ₹158 crore in investment and are expected to generate 2,700+ jobs in the TAP region.
• Objectives:
  • To boost industrial development in Tamil Nadu, Andaman & Puducherry.
  • To attract investment in sectors like renewable energy, IT/ITES, engineering, and advanced manufacturing.
  • To promote skill development, employment generation, and gender inclusion through sectoral and educational initiatives.

Important Terms Explained:

• MEPZ SEZ (Madras Export Processing Zone – Special Economic Zone):
  • A government-promoted SEZ in Tamil Nadu, facilitating exports and industrial growth with incentives for businesses. It plays a key role in regional economic development.
• Unit Approval Committee (UAC):
  • A statutory committee under SEZ regulations that evaluates and approves proposals for setting up new industrial units within SEZ zones.
• Women in Engineering Scholarship Initiative (MEPZ SEZ):
  • A scholarship program launched by Sanmina Tech Services India Pvt. Ltd. to encourage female students to pursue technical fields like mechanical, electrical, and civil engineering.
• TAP Region:
  • A regional classification covering Tamil Nadu, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, and Puducherry, falling under the jurisdiction of MEPZ SEZ Chennai.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs November 18

8. Who presented the Sixth National Water Awards and Jal Sanchay-Jan Bhagidari Awards in November 2025?
A) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
B) Minister of Jal Shakti
C) Chief Minister of Delhi
D) President Droupadi Murmu
E) Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar
Answer: D) President Droupadi Murmu

Event and Location:

• Event: Presentation of the Sixth National Water Awards and Jal Sanchay-Jan Bhagidari Awards
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 18 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The President of India presented the Sixth National Water Awards and the Jal Sanchay-Jan Bhagidari Awards, recognizing efforts in water conservation, management, and public participation.
• Objectives: The awards aim to encourage the adoption of best practices in water usage, raise awareness on water conservation, and promote community-driven efforts and innovative industry practices such as circular water economy and zero liquid discharge.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Water Awards: Annual recognition conferred by the Government of India to honor exemplary work in the field of water conservation, efficient usage, and management across sectors and states.
• Jal Sanchay-Jan Bhagidari (JSJB): A community-participation-based water initiative launched in 2024 to develop artificial groundwater recharge structures through collective action and convergence of resources.
• Circular Water Economy: A water management system where water is treated, reused, and recycled within closed loops in industries and municipalities to ensure sustainable usage and minimize water wastage.
• Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD): An industrial approach where all wastewater is treated and reused, resulting in no discharge of liquid waste from industrial premises, conserving freshwater resources.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Which state’s dairy farmer won the first prize under the Non-NER category at the National Gopal Ratna Awards 2025?
A) Rajasthan
B) Telangana
C) Maharashtra
D) Himachal Pradesh
E) Kerala
Answer: C) Maharashtra

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of winners of National Gopal Ratna Awards 2025
• Location: Nationwide (with felicitation in New Delhi)
• Date: 17 November 2025 (Announcement), 26 November 2025 (Felicitation on National Milk Day)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying approved and announced the National Gopal Ratna Awardees for 2025, recognising excellence in dairy farming, cooperative institutions, and artificial insemination services.
• Objectives: To promote indigenous cattle breeds, encourage high-performing dairy farmers and organisations, strengthen the dairy value chain, and acknowledge technicians contributing to genetic improvement in livestock.

National Gopal Ratna Awards 2025 – Winners Table:

Important Terms Explained:

• National Gopal Ratna Awards (NGRA): One of the highest national awards in the livestock and dairy sector, instituted to recognise dairy farmers, cooperatives/FPOs/MPCs, and AITs contributing to India’s dairy ecosystem.
• Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM): A flagship initiative launched in December 2014 to conserve and develop indigenous bovine breeds through scientific practices, breed improvement, and infrastructure development.
• Artificial Insemination Technician (AIT): A trained technician responsible for conducting AI services to improve the genetic potential and productivity of livestock.

Tabular Summary:

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10. Who received the Ramoji Excellence Award 2025 in the Art and Culture category?
A) C P Radhakrishnan
B) Prasanna Sree
C) G Kishan Reddy
D) Sudha Murthy
E) Hima Bindu
Answer: B) Prasanna Sree

Event and Location:

• Event: AKNU Vice-Chancellor Prof S Prasanna Sree receives Ramoji Excellence Award 2025
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: 17 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Vice-President of India conferred the Ramoji Excellence Award 2025 on Prof S Prasanna Sree for her contributions to tribal language preservation.
• Objectives: The award aims to honour exceptional individuals in the fields of art, culture, and societal development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ramoji Excellence Award: A prestigious award recognizing individuals for exceptional contributions in various societal and cultural domains.
• Endangered Tribal Languages: Languages spoken by indigenous communities that are at risk of falling out of use and extinction.
• Script Development: The process of creating written systems for languages that may lack standardized alphabets or scripts, aiding in preservation and education.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs November 18

11. What is the name of the new migraine medication launched by Pfizer in India in November 2025?
A) Sumatriptan
B) Rimegepant ODT
C) Ibuprofen XR
D) Ergotamine IR
E) Zolmitriptan ODT
Answer: B) Rimegepant ODT

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of a new migraine treatment medication – Rimegepant ODT
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 17 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Pfizer Ltd launched Rimegepant ODT, a new orally disintegrating tablet for the treatment of migraine in India.
  • The drug is targeted at adults with insufficient response to triptans, the commonly used class of migraine medications.
• Objectives:
  • To provide rapid and sustained relief from migraine pain, lasting up to 48 hours post-treatment.
  • To offer a safe alternative not associated with medication overuse headaches (MOH).
  • To increase treatment accessibility with a tablet that dissolves without water, improving patient convenience and adherence.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rimegepant ODT:
  • A calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist used for acute migraine treatment. The ODT (Orally Disintegrating Tablet) form dissolves on the tongue without water and offers up to 48-hour relief.
• Triptans:
  • A class of drugs (like sumatriptan, rizatriptan) commonly used for acute migraine attacks. Not all patients respond to them, prompting the need for alternative therapies like Rimegepant.
• Medication Overuse Headaches (MOH):
  • A condition where frequent use of headache medication paradoxically causes more headaches. Rimegepant is not associated with this risk.

Tabular Summary:

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12. What is the name of the AI-ready personal computer launched by Karnataka at Bengaluru Tech Summit 2025?
A) KARNIX
B) AI-Bharat
C) KEO
D) KAR-AI
E) K-Tech Pro
Answer: C) KEO

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Karnataka’s AI-ready personal computer – KEO
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: 17 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of KEO, a compact, AI-ready, and affordable personal computer developed in Karnataka
• Objectives: To promote digital empowerment, boost local innovation, and make AI technology more accessible to citizens and businesses

Important Terms Explained:

• KEO: An AI-ready personal computer developed by Karnataka’s IT Department and KEONICS, designed for affordability and scalability in digital and AI applications
• KEONICS: Karnataka State Electronics Development Corporation Ltd., a government enterprise supporting electronics and IT initiatives in the state
• Bengaluru Tech Summit (BTS): An annual flagship technology summit hosted by Karnataka, featuring innovation in IT, biotechnology, and electronics

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 18

13. Which two countries participated in the High Defence Committee meeting held in New Delhi on 18 November 2025?
A) India and France
B) India and Germany
C) India and USA
D) India and Russia
E) India and UK
Answer: B) India and Germany

Event and Location:

• Event: India-Germany High Defence Committee Meeting
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 18 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Defence Secretary of India and the State Secretary of the German Ministry of Defence co-chaired a bilateral meeting to enhance defence cooperation, military-to-military engagements, and discuss strategic collaborations in co-development and co-production of defence equipment.
• Objectives:
  • To strengthen defence and strategic partnership between India and Germany.
  • To enhance military exchanges, including joint exercises like TARANG SHAKTI and MILAN 2026.
  • To promote industry collaboration in niche technologies.
  • To acknowledge and support India’s role as a Net Security Provider in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) under the MAHASAGAR Vision.

Important Terms Explained:

• India-Germany Strategic Partnership: A long-standing bilateral framework established in 2000, focusing on cooperation in areas like defence, economy, technology, and sustainable development. Celebrated 25 years in 2025.
• MAHASAGAR Vision (Mutual and Holistic Advancement of Security and Growth Across Regions): India’s regional maritime and security strategy focused on enhancing peace, prosperity, and cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) through partnerships, HADR, and capacity building.
• TARANG SHAKTI: India’s planned multinational air combat exercise, expected in 2026, to enhance interoperability and joint operational capability among friendly air forces.
• MILAN: A multinational naval exercise hosted by the Indian Navy to promote maritime cooperation, interoperability, and mutual understanding among participating navies.
• Net Security Provider: A term used to describe India’s role in promoting security and stability in the IOR, by extending military assistance, disaster relief, and capacity-building to regional partners.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Which country signed a deal with France to obtain up to 100 Rafale warplanes over the next 10 years?
A) Sweden
B) Ukraine
C) Poland
D) Germany
E) United Kingdom
Answer: B) Ukraine

Event and Location:

• Event: Ukraine signed a Letter of Intent to obtain 100 French-made Rafale warplanes
• Location: Paris, France (Villacoublay Air Base & Élysée Palace)
• Date: 17 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Ukraine will acquire up to 100 Rafale fighter jets, drones, air defence systems including SAMP/T, and guided munitions from France.
• Objectives:
  • To strengthen Ukraine’s long term defence capability against Russian attacks, enhance air superiority, and establish a modernized fleet for future national security and deterrence.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rafale Fighter Jet:
  • A multi role combat aircraft developed by France’s Dassault Aviation, capable of air to air and air to ground missions with advanced radar and weapon systems.
• SAMP/T Air Defence System:
  • A European surface to air missile platform designed to intercept aircraft, drones, and ballistic missiles; more effective than Patriot systems against fast moving threats.
• Letter of Intent (LoI):
  • A pre agreement document signifying commitment to future procurement, with financing and contractual execution to follow.

Tabular Summary:

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15. What is the primary focus of the first tranche of the India-US bilateral trade agreement currently being negotiated?
A) Climate policy cooperation
B) Defence equipment procurement
C) Reciprocal tariff resolution
D) Visa liberalisation
E) Foreign currency investment rules
Answer: C) Reciprocal tariff resolution

Event and Location:

• Event: India and the US nearing closure on the first phase of a bilateral trade agreement
• Location: India–United States (bilateral)
• Date: 17 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Finalise the first tranche of the India-US Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) to address reciprocal tariff issues imposed on Indian exports
• Objectives: To reduce existing trade tensions, improve market access, and move toward doubling bilateral trade to USD 500 billion by 2030

Important Terms Explained:

• Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA): A pact between two countries to regulate trade terms, tariffs, and market access to benefit mutual economic interests
• Reciprocal Tariffs: Import duties imposed by one country in retaliation for tariffs or trade barriers placed by another
• Market Access: The ability of a country to sell its goods and services in a foreign country without restrictive trade barriers

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs November 18

16. What is the main objective of the ‘YUVA AI for ALL’ initiative launched by the Government of India?
A) Train AI engineers for ISRO
B) Provide advanced robotics education
C) Offer free foundational AI skills to 1 crore citizens
D) Develop AI-powered defence systems
E) Train only students for competitive coding
Answer: C) Offer free foundational AI skills to 1 crore citizens

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘YUVA AI for ALL’, a free national AI course
• Location: Nationwide (Online Platforms)
• Date: 18 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) under the IndiaAI Mission launched a short, free, foundational course in Artificial Intelligence (AI) to empower Indian citizens.
• Objectives:
  • To make AI education accessible to all, including youth, professionals, and learners across backgrounds.
  • To train 1 crore (10 million) citizens in basic AI concepts.
  • To promote ethical, inclusive, and responsible AI usage.
  • To bridge the digital divide and prepare the workforce for an AI-powered future.

Important Terms Explained:

• YUVA AI for ALL: A free, 4.5-hour self-paced online course designed to introduce foundational Artificial Intelligence (AI) concepts with real-life Indian examples, developed under the IndiaAI Mission.
• IndiaAI Mission: A national initiative under MeitY aimed at making India a global leader in AI by promoting education, research, innovation, and ethical AI adoption.
• FutureSkills Prime: A digital learning platform supported by MeitY and NASSCOM, offering future-ready courses in emerging technologies, including AI, cloud, cybersecurity, etc.
• iGOT Karmayogi: Government of India’s digital learning platform for capacity building of public servants, now also hosting courses for the general public in collaboration with missions like IndiaAI.
• Certificate from Government of India: Learners who complete the course receive an official certificate, making the course a recognized skill credential.

Tabular Summary:

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17. What is the primary objective of the National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (NAP-AMR) 2.0 launched in November 2025?
A) Promote usage of new antibiotics
B) Encourage pesticide use in agriculture
C) Contain antimicrobial resistance through multi-sectoral collaboration
D) Establish new medical colleges
E) Reduce import of pharmaceuticals
Answer: C) Contain antimicrobial resistance through multi-sectoral collaboration

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (NAP-AMR) 2.0
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 18 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Health Minister J P Nadda launched NAP-AMR 2.0 (2025–2029) to tackle the rising threat of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) through strategic, coordinated, and collaborative action across sectors.
• Objectives:
  • Strengthen awareness, education, and training regarding antimicrobial usage.
  • Enhance laboratory capacity and infection control in healthcare settings.
  • Promote inter-sectoral coordination including health, agriculture, environment, and animal husbandry.
  • Implement One Health Approach to address AMR through collaboration between human, animal, and environmental health sectors.
  • Mobilize private sector, NGOs, technical bodies, and international partners to develop inclusive implementation roadmaps.

Important Terms Explained:

• Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR): A condition where microbes (bacteria, viruses, fungi) evolve to resist antimicrobial drugs, making infections harder to treat and increasing medical costs, risks, and mortality.
• NAP-AMR 2.0 (2025–2029): The second phase of India’s national plan to combat AMR, building on the first plan launched in 2017, with updated goals, timelines, and sector-specific responsibilities.
• One Health Approach: A collaborative strategy recognizing that human health is closely connected to the health of animals and our shared environment, essential in combating AMR.
• World AMR Awareness Week (WAAW): An annual global campaign (18–24 November) by WHO to increase awareness and understanding of AMR and encourage best practices among stakeholders.
• India AMR Innovation Hub: A national initiative facilitating research, innovation, and technology development for AMR control through partnerships with stakeholders across sectors.

Tabular Summary:

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18. How many new applicants were approved under the third round of the PLI Scheme for Textiles in November 2025?
A) 12
B) 17
C) 22
D) 74
E) 31
Answer: B) 17

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of 17 new applicants under PLI Scheme for Textiles – Round 3
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 18 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Ministry of Textiles approved 17 new applicants in the third round of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Textiles.
  • The newly approved projects propose an investment of ₹2,374 crore, expected to generate ₹12,893 crore in sales and create 22,646 jobs.
• Objectives:
  • To promote domestic manufacturing in Man-Made Fibre (MMF) Apparel, MMF Fabrics, and Technical Textiles sectors.
  • To enhance global competitiveness, accelerate investment, and create large-scale employment.
  • To build the necessary size and scale in the textile sector, making India a global leader.

Important Terms Explained:

• PLI Scheme (Production Linked Incentive):
  • A central government scheme launched to boost domestic manufacturing, incentivize production through direct financial support, and reduce import dependency in identified sectors.
• PLI Scheme for Textiles:
  • Notified on 24 September 2021, with an outlay of ₹10,683 crore, this scheme targets MMF apparel and fabrics, and technical textiles, offering incentives based on incremental production and investment.
• MMF (Man-Made Fibre):
  • Synthetic textile fibres such as polyester, nylon, and viscose, which are increasingly important in global fashion and technical textile markets.
• Technical Textiles:
  • Textile materials and products used for functional purposes in sectors like healthcare, defence, agriculture, and industrial safety, rather than for aesthetics.

Tabular Summary:

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19. How much total financial benefit will eligible farmers receive under the Annadata Sukhibhava – PM-Kisan instalment on November 19, 2025?
A) ₹2,000
B) ₹5,000
C) ₹6,000
D) ₹7,000
E) ₹10,000
Answer: D) ₹7,000

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of second instalment under Annadata Sukhibhava – PM Kisan scheme
• Location: Andhra Pradesh (launch from Kamalapur, Kadapa district)
• Date: 19 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Deposit of ₹7,000 into accounts of over 46.6 lakh eligible farmers under PM-Kisan and State’s Annadata Sukhibhava scheme
• Objectives: To provide direct financial assistance to farmers for improved agricultural welfare and financial stability

Important Terms Explained:

• Annadata Sukhibhava: An Andhra Pradesh government welfare scheme offering additional financial support to farmers on top of central assistance
• PM-Kisan: Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi is a central government scheme providing ₹6,000/year in 3 equal instalments to eligible farmers
• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): Mode of transferring subsidies or benefits directly into the beneficiaries’ bank accounts to ensure transparency

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 18

20. Who inaugurated the Coal India Pavilion at the India International Trade Fair 2025?
A) Amit Shah
B) Narendra Modi
C) G Kishan Reddy
D) Nitin Gadkari
E) Piyush Goyal
Answer: C) G Kishan Reddy

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of the Coal India Pavilion at IITF 2025
• Location: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
• Date: 18 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Union Minister of Coal and Mines, G Kishan Reddy, inaugurated the Coal India Limited (CIL) Pavilion at the India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2025, showcasing innovations and strategic initiatives of CIL.
• Objectives: To highlight CIL’s role in energy security, adoption of sustainable practices, use of artificial intelligence in coal mining, coal gasification, and to showcase CSR and eco-tourism initiatives aimed at ecological restoration and self-reliance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Coal India Limited (CIL): A government-owned coal mining corporation under the Ministry of Coal, responsible for the majority of coal production in India, supporting the country’s energy needs.
• India International Trade Fair (IITF): An annual trade exhibition held at Pragati Maidan/Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, which serves as a platform to showcase India’s industrial, technological, and commercial capabilities.
• Coal Gasification: A process of converting coal into syngas (synthetic gas), enabling cleaner use of coal, and considered a key technology in India’s transition to clean energy.
• Artificial Intelligence in Mining: Deployment of AI tools to improve operational efficiency, safety compliance, predictive maintenance, and monitoring in opencast and underground mining.
• Virtual Reality (VR) in Training: The use of immersive technology for safety and operational training, reducing risks and improving preparedness in hazardous coal mining environments.

Tabular Summary:

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21. Which four pillars did Piyush Goyal identify for India’s Vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047?
A) Education, Health, Security, Infrastructure
B) Manufacturing, Skilling, Investment, Technology
C) Agriculture, Innovation, Tourism, Finance
D) Exports, Imports, Compliance, Startups
E) Defence, Research, Energy, Startups
Answer: B) Manufacturing, Skilling, Investment, Technology

Event and Location:

• Event: Curtain Raiser of the 98th FICCI Annual General Meeting and Convention
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 18 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Minister Piyush Goyal outlined India’s Vision 2047 by highlighting four key pillars — manufacturing, skilling, investment, and technology — at the curtain raiser of FICCI’s 98th AGM.
• Objectives: The goal is to transform India into a developed nation by 2047 by:
  • Strengthening domestic manufacturing and reducing import dependency.
  • Creating a skilled, performance-driven workforce.
  • Attracting and facilitating both FDI and FII through a business-friendly regulatory ecosystem.
  • Integrating cutting-edge technologies into the economy and encouraging startups and innovation.

Important Terms Explained:

• FDI (Foreign Direct Investment): Investment made by a company or individual in one country into business interests located in another country, often in the form of business acquisition or establishment of new facilities.
• FII (Foreign Institutional Investors): Entities such as mutual funds or pension funds from outside India that invest in India’s capital markets, including stocks and bonds.
• Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act: A law aimed at decriminalising minor offences and reducing compliance burdens, to improve the ease of doing business and create a trust-based regulatory environment.
• Amrit Generation: Refers to the post-2000 youth generation in India, seen as a driving force for the country’s progress under the Amrit Kaal vision (India’s 25-year development roadmap to 2047).
• RDI Fund (Research, Development and Innovation Fund): A ₹100,000 crore fund recently announced by the Government of India to promote R&D, innovation, and technology adoption, particularly in emerging sectors.
• FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry): One of India’s oldest and largest apex business chambers, playing a key role in policy advocacy, industrial development, and economic dialogue.

Tabular Summary:

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22. Where will the Sardar@150 National Padyatra conclude on 6 December 2025?
A) Sabarmati Ashram
B) Red Fort
C) Statue of Unity
D) Parliament House
E) Gateway of India
Answer: C) Statue of Unity

Event and Location:

• Event: Sardar@150 Unity March – National Padyatra to commemorate Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s 150th birth anniversary
• Location: Nationwide (culminating at Statue of Unity, Gujarat)
• Date: 6 October – 6 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Organised by the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports through MY Bharat, the Sardar@150 Unity March includes district, assembly constituency, and national-level padyatras.
  • Massive grassroots mobilisation and civic engagement campaign involving over 10 lakh participants across 842 padyatras.
• Objectives:
  • To honour Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s legacy and promote values of unity, Aatmanirbharta, Swadeshi, and Swachhata.
  • To involve youth in nation-building, spread awareness of government schemes, and promote local entrepreneurship.
  • To conduct cultural and outreach activities through the National Padyatra from Karamsad to the Statue of Unity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sardar@150 Unity March: A nationwide padyatra initiative commemorating 150 years of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, combining physical marches, cultural programs, and digital outreach to deepen civic awareness and youth involvement.
• MY Bharat (Mera Yuva Bharat): A youth-centric platform under the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports, designed to empower young people through engagement, skilling, and nation-building initiatives.
• Ek Bharat, Aatmanirbhar Bharat: A national vision promoting unity in diversity and self-reliance, inspired by Sardar Patel’s unifying leadership and PM Narendra Modi’s development vision for India.
• Sardar Sabhas: Thematic discussions held during the padyatra to reflect on key aspects of Sardar Patel’s legacy such as cooperative movements, integration of princely states, and constitutional values.
• Pravah Routes (Ganga, Yamuna, Narmada, Godavari): Symbolic yatra routes beginning from Delhi, Jaipur, Nagpur, and Mumbai, respectively, each representing cultural and regional diversity in India’s unity march.

Tabular Summary:

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23. Which university will telecast the PM-KISAN programme live on November 19, 2025?
A) ANGRAU
B) Dr. YSRHU
C) PJTSAU
D) TNAU
E) UAS Dharwad
Answer: B) Dr. YSRHU

Event and Location:

• Event: Live telecast of PM-Kisan programme by Dr. YSRHU
• Location: Venkataramannagudem, West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: 19 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Dr. YSR Horticultural University and Krishi Vigyan Kendra will broadcast the PM-KISAN programme live on the official government webcast portal
• Objectives: To disseminate information and ensure farmers benefit from the financial assistance under PM-KISAN by creating awareness and accessibility

Important Terms Explained:

• PM-KISAN: A Central Government scheme providing ₹6,000 per year to eligible farmer families in three equal instalments
• Dr. YSRHU: Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, a state university focused on horticulture education and outreach in Andhra Pradesh
• KVK (Krishi Vigyan Kendra): Agricultural extension centers created by ICAR to provide practical knowledge to farmers

Tabular Summary:

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24. At which global event did India showcase its digital inclusion drive and call for digital solidarity in November 2025?
A) G20 Summit
B) BRICS Digital Forum
C) World Telecommunication Development Conference
D) Global Digital Health Summit
E) World Economic Forum
Answer: C) World Telecommunication Development Conference

Event and Location:

• Event: India showcases its digital inclusion achievements and calls for global cooperation on cybersecurity
• Location: Baku, Azerbaijan (WTDC-25)
• Date: 17 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India presented its digital progress and urged nations to collaborate on global cybersecurity frameworks at WTDC-25
• Objectives: To promote global digital solidarity, ensure inclusive digital infrastructure, and advocate for secure and sustainable connectivity

Important Terms Explained:

• WTDC (World Telecommunication Development Conference): A major ITU conference that shapes global strategies for expanding digital and telecom access
• Sanchar Saathi: A citizen-centric initiative to block fraudulent SIMs and secure telecom users in India
• Financial Fraud Risk Indicator: A digital safety tool used to detect and prevent financial fraud attempts across telecom systems

Tabular Summary:

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