Daily Current Affairs November 07
Table of Contents
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November 07 | Daily Current Affairs 2025
Important Days – Daily Current Affairs November 07
1. What is the primary objective of celebrating Infant Protection Day on November 7 each year?
A) To promote literacy among children
B) To increase vaccination rates among teenagers
C) To raise awareness about the safety and care of infants
D) To commemorate child labor abolition
E) To mark the founding of UNICEF
Answer: C) To raise awareness about the safety and care of infants
Event and Location:
- Event: Celebration of Infant Protection Day
- Location: Observed globally, with national emphasis in India
- Date: November 7, annually
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates:
- Observing Infant Protection Day to educate the public about infant health and safety.
- Spreading awareness regarding childcare services, immunisation, and reducing infant mortality.
- Objectives:
- To reduce the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) by promoting better health services and awareness.
- To advocate for stronger healthcare systems for newborns.
- To encourage government and public initiatives aimed at safeguarding newborn lives.
Important Terms Explained:
- Infant Mortality Rate (IMR):
- The number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year.
- It is a critical indicator of a country’s overall health system and socioeconomic conditions.
- Sample Registration System (SRS):
- A demographic survey conducted by the Registrar General of India (RGI).
- Provides reliable estimates of birth rate, death rate, and other fertility and mortality indicators.
- Immunological Support:
- Medical and nutritional interventions aimed at strengthening the immune system of infants to protect them from infectious diseases.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Infant Protection Day 2022 |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2022 |
| Location | Observed globally, including India |
| Issuing authority | Awareness campaigns by governments and health bodies |
| Policy/series name | Child Healthcare and IMR Reduction Campaigns |
| Key figures | Data from Registrar General of India (RGI), SRS Bulletin |
| Purpose/reason | To raise awareness for infant safety, care, and health systems |
| Feature details | Immunological support, infant health programs, reduction of IMR |
| Validity or status | Observed annually |
| Strategic/significant value | Crucial for child survival, national health improvement, SDG goals |
2. Which of the following statements is true regarding National Cancer Awareness Day 2025?
A) It is observed globally on November 6 every year
B) It was started in 2005 by WHO
C) It aligns with the theme “United by Unique” in 2025
D) It commemorates the discovery of chemotherapy drugs
E) It focuses only on lung cancer awareness
Answer: C) It aligns with the theme “United by Unique” in 2025
Event and Location:
- Event: National Cancer Awareness Day 2025
- Location: Nationwide (India)
- Date: November 7, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates:
- Annual observance to raise awareness about cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment.
- Conducting public health campaigns and free cancer screenings.
- Objectives:
- To reduce cancer burden through proactive awareness and screening.
- Encourage lifestyle modifications to prevent cancer.
- Honour Marie Curie’s contribution to radiation therapy.
Important Terms Explained:
- GLOBOCAN Report:
- A global cancer statistics report by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) that provides current estimates of cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence.
- HPV & Hepatitis B Vaccines:
- Vaccinations that help prevent cervical cancer (HPV) and liver cancer (Hepatitis B), respectively.
- ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research):
- The apex body in India for the formulation, coordination, and promotion of biomedical research.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | National Cancer Awareness Day 2025 |
| Announcement date | First initiated in September 2014 |
| Location | India-wide observance |
| Issuing authority | Ministry of Health and Family Welfare |
| Policy/series name | National Cancer Awareness Campaign |
| Key figures | Dr. Harsh Vardhan (Founder), Marie Curie (Inspiration) |
| Purpose/reason | Spread awareness on cancer detection, prevention, and treatment |
| Feature details | Screenings, survivor stories, workshops, social media campaigns |
| Validity or status | Annual observance since 2014 |
| Strategic/significant value | Aims to lower India’s cancer burden through education and early intervention |
Sports – Daily Current Affairs November 07
3. Which player leads the Bjorn Borg Group in the Nitto ATP Finals 2025 singles draw?
A) Novak Djokovic
B) Carlos Alcaraz
C) Jannik Sinner
D) Ben Shelton
E) Alexander Zverev
Answer: C) Jannik Sinner
Event and Location:
- Event: Singles and Doubles draw announced for Nitto ATP Finals 2025
- Location: Inalpi Arena, Turin, Italy
- Date: November 6, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The ATP Tour announced the group stage draws for the Nitto ATP Finals 2025, featuring the top eight singles players and doubles teams.
- Objectives: To determine the tournament structure for the elite year-end championship, promoting high-level competition and celebrating the season’s best performers.
Important Terms Explained:
- Nitto ATP Finals: The premier year-end tournament featuring the top eight singles players and doubles teams from the ATP Tour, held annually in November.
- Bjorn Borg Group / Jimmy Connors Group: Named after tennis legends, these are the two round-robin groups in the ATP Finals singles draw, used for scheduling and progression to semi-finals.
- Inalpi Arena: The official venue in Turin, Italy, hosting the Nitto ATP Finals from 2021 through 2025.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Nitto ATP Finals 2025 – Draw Announcement |
| Announcement date | November 6, 2025 |
| Location | Inalpi Arena, Turin, Italy |
| Issuing authority | ATP Tour |
| Policy/series name | Nitto ATP Finals |
| Key figures | Jannik Sinner, Carlos Alcaraz, Novak Djokovic, Alexander Zverev |
| Purpose/reason | To finalize the tournament format for top singles and doubles competitors |
| Feature details | Two groups per category, round-robin format, top 8 players and teams |
| Validity or status | Matches scheduled from November 9–16, 2025 |
| Strategic/significant value | Concludes ATP season, determines year-end rankings and championship title |
4. Who has been appointed as the new head coach of the Royal Challengers Bengaluru Women’s team for WPL 2026?
A) Luke Williams
B) Mike Hesson
C) Ben Sawyer
D) Malolan Rangarajan
E) R. Muralidhar
Answer: D) Malolan Rangarajan
Event and Location:
- Event: Appointment of new head coach for RCB Women’s team for WPL 2026
- Location: Bengaluru, India
- Date: November 7, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Malolan Rangarajan has been appointed as the head coach of the Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) Women’s team for the WPL 2026 season, replacing Luke Williams.
- Objectives: To provide tactical leadership, retain core players ahead of the WPL mega auction, and build on the franchise’s 2024 title-winning success by maintaining consistency and improving performance in the upcoming season.
Important Terms Explained:
- WPL (Women’s Premier League): India’s premier T20 cricket league for women, launched in 2023 by the BCCI, featuring top international and domestic women cricketers.
- Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) Women: One of the franchises in the WPL, known for their strong squad including players like Smriti Mandhana and Ellyse Perry.
- Malolan Rangarajan: Former RCB assistant coach and lead scout, now appointed as head coach of the RCB Women’s team. He is known for his tactical insight, positive coaching style, and deep familiarity with the team’s structure.
- Retention List: A list of players a franchise chooses to retain before the league auction; a crucial step in building a competitive squad.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Appointment of Malolan Rangarajan as RCB Women Head Coach |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2025 |
| Location | Bengaluru, India |
| Issuing authority | Royal Challengers Bengaluru (Women’s Franchise) |
| Policy/series name | Women’s Premier League 2026 |
| Key figures | Smriti Mandhana (Captain), Malolan Rangarajan (Head Coach) |
| Purpose/reason | Leadership change ahead of WPL 2026 to build on 2024 title success |
| Feature details | Retaining key players, preparing auction strategy, finalizing support staff |
| Validity or status | Effective for WPL 2026 season |
| Strategic/significant value | Aims to maintain RCB’s strong performance and secure WPL 2026 success |
5. What is the name of the newly announced team-based squash league by League Sports Co (LSC)?
A) Global Squash Series
B) Premier Squash League
C) World Premier Squash
D) International Squash Cup
E) Elite Squash Series
Answer: C) World Premier Squash
Event and Location:
- Event: Launch of World Premier Squash – a new global team-based squash league
- Location: New Delhi, India (Announcement); Global (Execution)
- Date: November 7, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: League Sports Co (LSC) has announced the creation of World Premier Squash (WPS), a professional league backed by World Squash and the Professional Squash Association (PSA), set to debut in August 2026.
- Objectives: To promote squash globally ahead of its debut at the LA Olympics 2028, by introducing a team-first format that ensures gender balance, enhanced scoring rules, and technology-driven fan engagement, ultimately boosting athlete visibility and monetization.
Important Terms Explained:
- World Premier Squash (WPS): A team-based squash league focusing on elite athleticism, gender parity, and innovative scoring systems to attract a wider global audience.
- League Sports Co (LSC): A sports venture company that invests in and operates premium sports properties, including the World Bowling League and Team Blue Rising in the E1 powerboat series.
- Professional Squash Association (PSA): The international governing body for professional squash players, co-endorsing the new league along with World Squash.
- LA Olympics 2028: The Los Angeles Summer Olympic Games, where squash will feature for the first time, making this league strategically timed for the sport’s growth.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Launch of World Premier Squash (WPS) |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2025 |
| Location | New Delhi (announcement); international franchise-based event |
| Issuing authority | League Sports Co (LSC) |
| Policy/series name | World Premier Squash under FSP Games umbrella |
| Key figures | Adi K Mishra (CEO, LSC), William Louis-Marie (CEO, World Squash) |
| Purpose/reason | Global promotion of squash through a pro-league before LA 2028 Olympics |
| Feature details | Team-based format, gender balance, new scoring formats, global franchise model |
| Validity or status | Scheduled to launch in August 2026 |
| Strategic/significant value | Builds visibility for squash, athlete monetization, global fan engagement |
Obituary – Daily Current Affairs November 07
6. What was the profession of M. Night Shyamalan’s late father, Dr. Nelliat C. Shyamalan?
A) Historian
B) Cardiologist
C) Filmmaker
D) Scientist
E) Engineer
Answer: B) Cardiologist
Event and Location:
- Event: Passing of M. Night Shyamalan’s father, Dr. Nelliat C. Shyamalan
- Location: United States (Philadelphia)
- Date: November 4, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Dr. Nelliat C. Shyamalan, a renowned cardiologist and father of filmmaker M. Night Shyamalan, passed away at the age of 88 in the US.
- Objectives: To honor his life, contributions to medicine, support for his son’s film career, and research into community ancestry and identity.
Important Terms Explained:
- Cardiologist: A medical doctor specializing in diagnosing and treating heart diseases and cardiovascular conditions. Dr. Shyamalan was a prominent cardiologist in Philadelphia.
- Thiyya Community: An ethnic group originating in North Malabar, Kerala. Dr. Shyamalan researched their genetic ancestry using DNA studies, tracing their origins to Indo-Aryan migrations.
- Praying with Anger (1992): The debut feature film of M. Night Shyamalan, partially funded by his father, Dr. Shyamalan, who supported his early filmmaking endeavors.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Death of Dr. Nelliat C. Shyamalan |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2025 |
| Location | United States (Philadelphia) |
| Issuing authority | Statement issued by M. Night Shyamalan |
| Policy/series name | N/A |
| Key figures | Dr. Nelliat C. Shyamalan, M. Night Shyamalan |
| Purpose/reason | Tribute to a respected doctor, researcher, and supportive parent |
| Feature details | Research on Thiyya community, support for son’s film debut |
| Validity or status | Funeral held on November 7, 2025 |
| Strategic/significant value | Commemorating the legacy of a distinguished Indian-American professional |
7. Which former Kerala High Court judge passed away at the age of 93 in November 2025?
A) Justice V R Krishna Iyer
B) Justice K John Mathew
C) Justice K T Thomas
D) Justice P Sathasivam
E) Justice Kurian Joseph
Answer: B) Justice K John Mathew
Event and Location:
- Event: Death of Justice K John Mathew at age 93
- Location: Kochi, Kerala
- Date: November 6, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Justice K John Mathew, former Kerala High Court judge and senior Supreme Court advocate, passed away at his residence in Kochi.
- Objectives: To honor the distinguished legal and public service career of Justice Mathew, who contributed significantly to India’s judiciary, corporate regulation, and public ethics over several decades.
Important Terms Explained:
- Limca Book of Records: An Indian record book that documents extraordinary achievements, where Justice Mathew was recognized for clearing over 28,000 cases in 209 days in 1989.
- SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India): The market regulator in India, under which Justice Mathew served as nominee director on the Cochin Stock Exchange.
- Juvenile Justice Act: Indian legislation for the protection and rehabilitation of minors, where Justice Mathew chaired the selection committee from 2009–2014.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Death of Justice K John Mathew |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2025 |
| Location | Kochi, Kerala |
| Issuing authority | Family and legal community |
| Policy/series name | NA |
| Key figures | Justice K John Mathew, Gracy Mathew (wife), Susan Ajith, Mary Joy (daughters) |
| Purpose/reason | To acknowledge the passing and contributions of a respected former judge |
| Feature details | Limca Record for clearing 28,221 cases, chaired multiple commissions and ethics boards |
| Validity or status | Funeral scheduled at St Mary’s Orthodox Cathedral, Elamkulam |
| Strategic/significant value | Legacy includes judicial efficiency, corporate governance, and social justice |
Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs November 07
8. Which country has overtaken Oman as the largest importer of Indian eggs during the first half of FY26?
A) Turkey
B) Japan
C) UAE
D) Iran
E) Indonesia
Answer: C) UAE
Event and Location:
- Event: India’s poultry exports doubled in H1FY26 due to strong demand
- Location: Middle East, primarily UAE and Oman
- Date: November 07, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: India exported poultry products worth $149 million in the first half of FY26, up from $71.16 million in the same period last year.
- Objectives: To capitalize on increased global demand due to shortages in countries like Turkey and Iran, and to expand India’s footprint in the global poultry market.
Important Terms Explained:
- APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority): A government agency responsible for promoting exports of agricultural products including poultry, functioning under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
- DGCIS (Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics): The central agency under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry that compiles and publishes trade statistics in India.
- Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics: An annual statistical publication by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, providing comprehensive data on livestock, egg, and meat production in India.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Poultry exports doubled in H1FY26 |
| Announcement date | November 07, 2025 |
| Location | Middle East (UAE, Oman), India (Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu) |
| Issuing authority | APEDA, DGCIS |
| Policy/series name | Poultry Export Performance FY26 |
| Key figures | Valsan Parameswaran (Secretary, All India Poultry Exporters Association) |
| Purpose/reason | Rising demand due to global shortages and quality acceptance |
| Feature details | $149 million exports, 1 crore eggs exported from Namakkal to US |
| Validity or status | Exports expected to remain strong until January 2026 |
| Strategic/significant value | Boosts India’s agricultural export earnings and global market share |
9. What is the total potential value of the newly approved Tesla pay package for Elon Musk over the next decade?
A) $400 billion
B) $600 billion
C) $750 billion
D) $878 billion
E) $1 trillion
Answer: D) $878 billion
Event and Location:
- Event: Tesla shareholders approve Elon Musk’s $878 billion pay package
- Location: Austin, Texas, USA
- Date: November 6, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Tesla shareholders have approved a replacement pay plan for CEO Elon Musk worth up to $878 billion, with over 75% support despite legal challenges and investor opposition.
- Objectives: To incentivize Musk to achieve long-term growth goals for Tesla across AI, robotics, and autonomous driving, while ensuring company valuation milestones are met for performance-based stock rewards.
Important Terms Explained:
- Tesla Pay Package: A performance-based compensation plan that awards Elon Musk up to $878 billion in Tesla stock over 10 years, tied to major company milestones and valuation goals.
- Robotaxis: Self-driving taxis that Tesla plans to roll out in large numbers as part of its autonomous vehicle strategy.
- Humanoid Robots: A key futuristic product line Tesla plans to develop and commercialize, contributing to its transition into an AI and robotics company.
- Sovereign Wealth Fund: A state-owned investment fund; Norway’s sovereign wealth fund was among those that opposed Musk’s compensation package.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Tesla shareholders approve $878 billion pay plan for Elon Musk |
| Announcement date | November 6, 2025 |
| Location | Austin, Texas, USA |
| Issuing authority | Tesla Inc. |
| Policy/series name | Tesla CEO Compensation Plan (2025–2035) |
| Key figures | Elon Musk (CEO), Tesla Board of Directors |
| Purpose/reason | To retain Musk and align his incentives with long-term company performance |
| Feature details | Stock-based package tied to vehicle, robotaxi, robotics and profit milestones |
| Validity or status | Approved by shareholders; legally challenged prior version replaced |
| Strategic/significant value | Reinforces Tesla’s future focus on AI, autonomous driving, and robotics |
10. Which Indian state has become the first to officially partner with Starlink to roll out satellite internet services?
A) Gujarat
B) Karnataka
C) Maharashtra
D) Telangana
E) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: C) Maharashtra
Event and Location:
- Event: Starlink partners with Maharashtra to launch satellite internet in India
- Location: Maharashtra, India
- Date: November 6, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Maharashtra government signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) with Starlink, SpaceX’s satellite internet venture, to provide high-speed connectivity using satellite technology across the state.
- Objectives: To bridge the digital divide by providing reliable internet to remote and underserved areas, enhance access to education, healthcare, and e-governance, and strengthen digital infrastructure.
Important Terms Explained:
- Starlink: A satellite internet service operated by SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk, offering high-speed broadband using a constellation of low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites.
- Letter of Intent (LoI): A formal agreement expressing the intention of parties to collaborate, which is often a precursor to legally binding contracts.
- Gateway Earth Stations: Ground-based infrastructure that connects satellites to local networks, enabling internet access via satellite constellations.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Starlink enters India, begins rollout in Maharashtra |
| Announcement date | November 6, 2025 |
| Location | Maharashtra, India |
| Issuing authority | Maharashtra State Government & Starlink (SpaceX) |
| Policy/series name | Satellite Internet Connectivity Partnership |
| Key figures | Devendra Fadnavis (CM), Lauren Dreyer (VP, Starlink Operations) |
| Purpose/reason | Deliver high-speed internet to underserved and rural districts |
| Feature details | Initial focus on Gadchiroli, Nandurbar, Washim, Dharashiv districts |
| Validity or status | Subject to DoT regulatory approval |
| Strategic/significant value | Enhances digital inclusion, improves access to education and public services |
11. Which two entities have formed a joint venture for a 1,600 MW brownfield thermal power expansion in Jharkhand?
A) NTPC and SECI
B) Coal India and NHPC
C) Coal India and Damodar Valley Corporation
D) ONGC and Power Grid
E) BHEL and Coal India
Answer: C) Coal India and Damodar Valley Corporation
Event and Location:
- Event: Formation of a joint venture for 1,600 MW thermal power expansion project
- Location: Chandrapura, Jharkhand
- Date: November 7, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Coal India Limited (CIL) and Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) signed an agreement to establish a joint venture (JV) for brownfield expansion of DVC’s thermal power station at Chandrapura, Jharkhand.
- Objectives: To increase thermal power generation capacity through two ultra-supercritical units of 800 MW each (total 1,600 MW), using domestically sourced coal and contributing to India’s growing energy needs.
Important Terms Explained:
- Brownfield Expansion: Refers to the development of additional infrastructure or capacity at an existing facility. In this case, the project will expand the existing DVC power station in Chandrapura.
- Ultra-Supercritical Units: Advanced thermal technology that allows higher efficiency and lower emissions compared to conventional coal-fired power units.
- Joint Venture (JV): A business arrangement where two or more parties share ownership, risks, and profits. Here, CIL and DVC will hold 50% equity each.
- Central Coalfields Limited (CCL): A subsidiary of Coal India Limited, responsible for coal supply to the new units.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | CIL-DVC Joint Venture for Thermal Power Expansion |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2025 |
| Location | Chandrapura, Jharkhand |
| Issuing authority | Coal India Limited and Damodar Valley Corporation |
| Policy/series name | Brownfield Thermal Power Expansion Project |
| Key figures | P. M. Prasad (CIL Chairman), Ram Naresh Singh (DVC Chairman) |
| Purpose/reason | Expand coal-based power capacity with advanced ultra-supercritical technology |
| Feature details | 2 units of 800 MW each; ₹21,000 crore investment; 50:50 JV; coal from CCL |
| Validity or status | Commercial operations targeted by FY 2031–32 |
| Strategic/significant value | Supports energy security, optimizes existing infrastructure, and boosts coal sector efficiency |
12. On November 11, 2025, how much amount is NTPC Green Energy planning to raise via Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs)?
A) ₹1,000 crore
B) ₹1,200 crore
C) ₹1,500 crore
D) ₹2,000 crore
E) ₹2,500 crore
Answer: C) ₹1,500 crore
Event and Location:
- Event: NTPC Green Energy to raise capital via NCD issuance
- Location: New Delhi, India
- Date: November 11, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: NTPC Green Energy Ltd will raise ₹1,500 crore through the issuance of unsecured non-convertible debentures (NCDs) on a private placement basis.
- Objectives: The funds will be used to finance and refinance capital expenditure, provide inter-corporate loans to subsidiaries and joint ventures, and cover general corporate purposes.
Important Terms Explained:
- Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs): A type of debt instrument that cannot be converted into equity and is used by companies to raise long-term capital.
- Private Placement: A method of raising capital by offering securities directly to a small group of institutional or high-net-worth investors instead of the public.
- Coupon Rate: The interest rate paid by the issuer on the debenture, in this case, 7.01% per annum.
- Tenor: The length of time until the instrument matures; here it is 10 years and 1 day, maturing on November 12, 2035.
- NTPC Green Energy Ltd (NGEL): A subsidiary of NTPC Ltd, focused on renewable energy project development and green energy initiatives.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Issuance of Non-Convertible Debentures by NTPC Green Energy |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2025 |
| Location | New Delhi, India |
| Issuing authority | NTPC Green Energy Ltd |
| Policy/series name | Private Placement of NCDs |
| Key figures | Gurdeep Singh (CMD, NTPC Ltd) |
| Purpose/reason | Capital expenditure financing, inter-corporate loans, and general corporate use |
| Feature details | ₹1,500 crore NCDs at 7.01% coupon, 10 years + 1 day tenor |
| Validity or status | To be issued on November 11, 2025; maturing on November 12, 2035 |
| Strategic/significant value | Supports expansion in green energy and strengthens capital structure |
Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs November 07
13. What is the title of Rahul Bhattacharya’s new novel, published by Bloomsbury in 2025?
A) The Sly Company of People Who Care
B) Yellow Legal Pads
C) Railsong
D) Morning Light
E) Royal Tracks
Answer: C) Railsong
Event and Location:
- Event: Release of Rahul Bhattacharya’s novel Railsong
- Location: Delhi, India
- Date: November 7, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Author Rahul Bhattacharya has published his latest novel Railsong with Bloomsbury, a decade-long project exploring India’s historical transformation and the evolving role of women in society.
- Objectives: To reflect on India’s socio-economic changes and highlight the slow but steady entry of women into the workforce, through powerful fictional narratives.
Important Terms Explained:
- Railsong: Rahul Bhattacharya’s 2025 novel that serves as a literary reflection on India’s past, tracing historical events and the gendered transformation of its workforce.
- The Sly Company of People Who Care: Bhattacharya’s acclaimed 2011 novel, winner of The Hindu Literary Prize and the Royal Society of Literature Ondaatje Prize in 2012.
- Ondaatje Prize: A prestigious award given by the Royal Society of Literature for a distinguished work evoking the spirit of a place.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Release of Rahul Bhattacharya’s novel Railsong |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2025 |
| Location | Delhi, India |
| Issuing authority | Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Policy/series name | Literary Fiction (New Indian Novels) |
| Key figures | Rahul Bhattacharya (Author) |
| Purpose/reason | To narrate India’s historical shifts and women’s entry into the workforce |
| Feature details | Written in longhand, over 10 years of rewriting and reflection |
| Validity or status | Officially released |
| Strategic/significant value | Adds to Indian literary canon, exploring gender and societal themes |
Awards – Daily Current Affairs November 07
14. Which school won the national title at the Indian Navy’s THINQ-25 Quiz Grand Finale held at the Indian Naval Academy?
A) PM Shri JNV, Samastipur
B) Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Kannur
C) Subodh Public School, Jaipur
D) Jayshree Periwal High School, Jaipur
E) Shiksha Niketan, Jamshedpur
Answer: D) Jayshree Periwal High School, Jaipur
Event and Location:
- Event: Jayshree Periwal High School wins THINQ-25 National Quiz Competition
- Location: Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala, Kerala
- Date: November 5, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Indian Navy organized THINQ-25, a national-level quiz competition celebrating India’s maritime legacy and intellectual excellence among youth.
- Objectives: To instill maritime awareness, promote curiosity, and encourage innovation and knowledge-seeking among school students across India.
Important Terms Explained:
- THINQ-25 (The Navy’s Intellectual Quest – 2025): The Indian Navy’s flagship annual national quiz competition designed to educate and engage school students on maritime themes and national heritage.
- Indian Naval Academy (INA): The premier training establishment for officers of the Indian Navy, located in Ezhimala, Kerala.
- Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi: The current Chief of the Naval Staff, who presided over the Grand Finale of THINQ-25 and addressed participating students.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | THINQ-25 Grand Finale (Indian Navy Quiz Competition) |
| Announcement date | November 6, 2025 |
| Location | Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala, Kerala |
| Issuing authority | Indian Navy |
| Policy/series name | THINQ-25 (The Navy’s Intellectual Quest – 2025) |
| Key figures | Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi (Chief of the Naval Staff) |
| Purpose/reason | Promote maritime awareness and intellectual engagement among youth |
| Feature details | 16 zonal teams, 8 finalists, live-streamed event, quiz on maritime themes |
| Validity or status | Concluded successfully; THINQ-26 announced |
| Strategic/significant value | Encourages innovation, teamwork, and knowledge among future leaders |
15. Who is the second Indian to receive the 2025 Ambuj Nath Bose Prize from the Royal College of Physicians (RCP), London?
A) Dr. Devi Shetty
B) Dr. Naresh Trehan
C) Dr. D. Nageshwar Reddy
D) Dr. Randeep Guleria
E) Dr. M. S. Valiathan
Answer: C) Dr. D. Nageshwar Reddy
Event and Location:
- Event: Dr. D. Nageshwar Reddy awarded the 2025 Ambuj Nath Bose Prize
- Location: Hyderabad, Telangana (Awarded by RCP, London)
- Date: November 7, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Royal College of Physicians (RCP), London awarded the Ambuj Nath Bose Prize 2025 to Dr. D. Nageshwar Reddy, Chairman of AIG Hospitals, Hyderabad.
- Objectives: To recognize outstanding contributions in the field of endoscopy, highlighting global advancements in gastrointestinal medicine and honouring excellence in clinical practice and research.
Important Terms Explained:
- Ambuj Nath Bose Prize: A prestigious award instituted by the Royal College of Physicians (RCP), London, given to individuals who have made significant contributions to medicine, especially in countries with historic ties to the Commonwealth.
- Royal College of Physicians (RCP): One of the oldest medical institutions in the world, founded in 1518 in London, dedicated to advancing medical knowledge and standards.
- Harveian Oration: An annual lecture established in 1656 by William Harvey, the physician who discovered blood circulation, forming a major ceremonial event at RCP.
- Endoscopy: A medical procedure that allows doctors to view the internal organs and vessels of the body using an endoscope, widely used in gastroenterology.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Dr. D. Nageshwar Reddy receives Ambuj Nath Bose Prize 2025 |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2025 |
| Location | Hyderabad, Telangana / RCP, London |
| Issuing authority | Royal College of Physicians (RCP), London |
| Policy/series name | Ambuj Nath Bose Prize, Harveian Oration Series |
| Key figures | Dr. D. Nageshwar Reddy, William Harvey (historical figure) |
| Purpose/reason | Recognize major contributions to endoscopy and medical science |
| Feature details | Second Indian to win this prize; award presented during Harveian Oration |
| Validity or status | Awarded for the year 2025 |
| Strategic/significant value | Highlights India’s global recognition in the field of medical innovation and excellence |
Defence – Daily Current Affairs November 07
16. Which European defence company has AXISCADES partnered with to expand missile system production facilities in Bengaluru?
A) Thales
B) Saab
C) MBDA
D) Airbus Defence
E) Dassault Aviation
Answer: C) MBDA
Event and Location:
- Event: Expansion of defence partnership and inauguration of missile test bench facility
- Location: Devanahalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka
- Date: November 6, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: AXISCADES Aerospace & Technologies and MBDA have expanded their defence collaboration by inaugurating a new test bench production facility at the Aeroland campus in Devanahalli.
- Objectives: To enable mass production of advanced missile and launcher test benches, support Make in India, and further localise missile integration through the establishment of a dedicated MBDA integration centre and future Missile Atmanirbhar Complex in Hyderabad.
Important Terms Explained:
- MBDA: A leading European missile systems company, headquartered in France, that supplies defence solutions including MICA missiles.
- Test Benches: Equipment used to test the functionality and integration of missile and launcher platforms before operational deployment.
- Make in India: A flagship initiative by the Government of India to boost domestic manufacturing, particularly in defence and strategic sectors.
- Missile Atmanirbhar Complex: A proposed production hub in Hyderabad aimed at indigenizing missile technologies under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
- MICA Missile: A multi-mission air-to-air missile system developed by MBDA, previously supported by AXISCADES for test bench development.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Expansion of AXISCADES–MBDA Defence Partnership |
| Announcement date | November 6, 2025 |
| Location | Aeroland campus, Devanahalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka |
| Issuing authority | AXISCADES Aerospace & Technologies and MBDA |
| Policy/series name | Make in India – Defence Production & Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives |
| Key figures | Dr. Sampath Ravinarayanan (AXISCADES), Florent Duleux (MBDA) |
| Purpose/reason | Enhance local missile test bench production and support export supply chain |
| Feature details | New integration centre in Bengaluru, future complex in Hyderabad |
| Validity or status | Inaugurated and operational from November 6, 2025 |
| Strategic/significant value | Supports indigenous defence production and global missile tech integration |
17. How many F404 engines has HAL now ordered in total from GE for the LCA Mk1A programme?
A) 113
B) 99
C) 212
D) 196
E) 183
Answer: C) 212
Event and Location:
- Event: HAL signs $1 billion contract with GE for supply of F404 engines
- Location: New Delhi, India
- Date: November 7, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) has signed a deal with General Electric (GE), USA for the supply of 113 F404-GE-IN20 engines to power 97 Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk1A units.
- Objectives: To support India’s indigenous LCA Mk1A fighter jet programme, advance self-reliance in aerospace and defence production, and secure a reliable engine supply for the next batch of fighter jets under production.
Important Terms Explained:
- LCA Mk1A (Light Combat Aircraft): An advanced version of India’s homegrown multi-role fighter jet Tejas, developed by HAL, featuring upgraded avionics, radar, and weapons systems.
- F404-GE-IN20 Engine: A variant of General Electric’s F404 turbofan engine, adapted for the Indian LCA programme, providing thrust and performance for light combat aircraft.
- HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd): India’s premier aerospace and defence company responsible for the production of LCA and other military platforms.
- Self-reliance in Defence: Refers to India’s ongoing push under ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ to reduce foreign dependence by building domestic defence manufacturing capabilities.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | HAL–GE deal for 113 F404 engines |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2025 |
| Location | New Delhi, India |
| Issuing authority | Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) and General Electric (GE), USA |
| Policy/series name | LCA Mk1A Fighter Jet Programme |
| Key figures | DK Sunil (CMD, HAL), GE representatives |
| Purpose/reason | Powering 97 additional LCA Mk1A aircraft with advanced jet engines |
| Feature details | 113 F404-GE-IN20 engines; $1 billion value; total engine orders now 212 |
| Validity or status | Contract signed and procurement underway |
| Strategic/significant value | Strengthens India’s indigenous defence sector and aerospace capabilities |
International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 07
18. What is the name of China’s third aircraft carrier that was officially commissioned in November 2025?
A) Shandong
B) Liaoning
C) Hainan
D) Fujian
E) Guangdong
Answer: D) Fujian
Event and Location:
- Event: Commissioning of China’s third aircraft carrier, Fujian
- Location: PLA Naval Base, Hainan Island, China
- Date: November 6, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) officially commissioned the Fujian, its third aircraft carrier and first domestically designed and built, marking a major leap in naval modernization.
- Objectives: To strengthen China’s blue-water naval capabilities, extend military reach into deeper seas, support regional power projection in the South China Sea and Pacific Ocean, and challenge US naval dominance.
Important Terms Explained:
- Fujian Aircraft Carrier: China’s most advanced aircraft carrier equipped with EMALS (Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System), enabling the launch of heavier jets and greater operational range.
- EMALS (Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System): An advanced catapult system originally exclusive to US Navy’s Ford-class carriers, allowing more efficient and powerful jet launches.
- PLAN (People’s Liberation Army Navy): Naval warfare branch of the People’s Liberation Army, tasked with protecting China’s maritime interests.
- J-35 Stealth Fighter: A next-gen Chinese stealth aircraft tested on the Fujian, designed for carrier-based operations and rival to the US F-35.
- Taiwan Strait Transit: Fujian’s pre-commissioning sea trials included navigating through the Taiwan Strait, heightening geopolitical concerns amid US–China tensions.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Commissioning of China’s 3rd aircraft carrier Fujian |
| Announcement date | November 6, 2025 |
| Location | PLAN Naval Base, Hainan Island, China |
| Issuing authority | People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) |
| Policy/series name | PLA Naval Modernization Program |
| Key figures | President Xi Jinping, Admiral Dong Jun, J-35 fighter showcased |
| Purpose/reason | Enhance naval combat range and counterbalance US Indo-Pacific dominance |
| Feature details | EMALS launch system, J-35 stealth fighter integration, long-range capability |
| Validity or status | Officially commissioned and operational |
| Strategic/significant value | Symbolizes China’s shift to indigenous carrier tech; expands blue-water navy capability |
Schemes – Daily Current Affairs November 07
19. What is the maximum loan amount eligible for interest subsidy under Kerala’s new scheme for women-led Responsible Tourism (RT) enterprises?
A) ₹10 lakh
B) ₹12 lakh
C) ₹15 lakh
D) ₹20 lakh
E) ₹25 lakh
Answer: C) ₹15 lakh
Event and Location:
- Event: Kerala sanctions ₹4 crore interest subsidy for women-led Responsible Tourism enterprises
- Location: Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
- Date: November 7, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Kerala government has sanctioned ₹4 crore to provide a 4% interest subsidy on loans given by the Kerala State Women Development Corporation (KSWDC) to women-led enterprises under the Kerala Responsible Tourism Mission Society (KRTMS).
- Objectives: To promote women entrepreneurship in tourism, support inclusive economic development, and encourage participation from women across SC/ST, minority, and general categories.
Important Terms Explained:
- Kerala Responsible Tourism Mission Society (KRTMS): A state initiative promoting sustainable and community-driven tourism, encouraging local participation and economic empowerment.
- Kerala State Women Development Corporation (KSWDC): A government body providing financial and developmental support to women entrepreneurs through loans and empowerment schemes.
- Interest Subsidy: A government financial support where a portion (in this case, 4%) of the interest on a loan is borne by the government, reducing the repayment burden on beneficiaries.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Interest subsidy scheme for women-led RT enterprises |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2025 |
| Location | Kerala (Implemented via KRTMS and KSWDC) |
| Issuing authority | Kerala Tourism Department |
| Policy/series name | RT Women Interest Subsidy Initiative |
| Key figures | Women entrepreneurs, SC/ST, minorities, general category beneficiaries |
| Purpose/reason | To support women-led tourism businesses with interest relief on loans |
| Feature details | 4% subsidy on loans from KSWDC, up to ₹15 lakh, even if loan exceeds this cap |
| Validity or status | ₹4 crore sanctioned; scheme under implementation |
| Strategic/significant value | Promotes women empowerment, inclusive tourism, and rural economic upliftment |
National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 07
20. Under the KSERC (Renewable Energy and Related Matters) Regulations, 2025, what is the new net metering cap for domestic consumers in Kerala?
A) 3 kW
B) 10 kW
C) 20 kW
D) 50 kW
E) 100 kW
Answer: C) 20 kW
Event and Location:
- Event: Notification of KSERC (Renewable Energy and Related Matters) Regulations, 2025
- Location: Kerala
- Date: November 6, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Kerala State Electricity Regulatory Commission (KSERC) has notified new renewable energy regulations effective from November 6, 2025, valid until March 31, 2030, with implementation of billing systems from January 1, 2026.
- Objectives: To promote rooftop solar adoption, address consumer and prosumer concerns, encourage small-scale renewable energy generation, and ensure grid stability and equitable cost recovery.
Important Terms Explained:
- KSERC (Kerala State Electricity Regulatory Commission): A statutory body that regulates the electricity sector in Kerala, including tariff determination and promotion of renewable energy adoption.
- Net Metering System (NMS): A billing mechanism that allows prosumers to receive credits for the surplus electricity they export to the grid, offsetting their consumption.
- Grid Support Charges: Fees levied on prosumers for utilizing the grid, now rationalized to apply only during non-solar hours and based on adjusted units, with exemptions for smaller systems.
- Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G): A technology that allows electric vehicles to discharge stored electricity back to the grid, supporting grid stability.
- Virtual Net Metering (VNM): A policy that allows consumers in different locations, such as apartment residents, to collectively share benefits of a solar power system installed elsewhere.
- Virtual Power Plants (VPPs): Aggregated decentralized energy resources, like rooftop solar and battery systems, that operate collectively as a single energy provider to the grid.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Notification of KSERC Renewable Energy Regulations, 2025 |
| Announcement date | November 6, 2025 |
| Location | Kerala |
| Issuing authority | Kerala State Electricity Regulatory Commission (KSERC) |
| Policy/series name | KSERC (Renewable Energy and Related Matters) Regulations, 2025 |
| Key figures | Preman Dinaraj (Chairman, KSERC) |
| Purpose/reason | To encourage rooftop solar and renewable adoption, while maintaining grid balance |
| Feature details | Higher net metering limits, revised grid support charges, V2G, VNM, VPPs |
| Validity or status | Effective from Nov 6, 2025, valid till March 31, 2030; billing starts Jan 1, 2026 |
| Strategic/significant value | Boosts decentralized energy, supports clean energy targets, and empowers prosumers |
21. What is the revised councillors’ fund allocation announced by the Greater Chennai Corporation for improving waste management?
A) ₹50 lakh
B) ₹60 lakh
C) ₹70 lakh
D) ₹80 lakh
E) ₹90 lakh
Answer: D) ₹80 lakh
Event and Location:
- Event: Chennai Corporation increases councillors’ fund for waste management
- Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
- Date: November 7, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) announced an increase in the councillor’s fund from ₹60 lakh to ₹80 lakh.
- Objectives: To enhance local-level infrastructure for waste management, especially to combat open dumping by enabling the purchase of bobcats and other essential waste-handling equipment.
Important Terms Explained:
- Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC): The civic body responsible for urban governance and municipal services in the city of Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
- Councillors’ Fund: A discretionary local development fund allocated to municipal councillors to address civic issues in their respective wards.
- Bobcats: Compact construction and loading vehicles used for cleaning, loading waste, and managing debris, especially in urban environments.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | GCC increases councillors’ fund for waste management |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2025 |
| Location | Chennai, Tamil Nadu |
| Issuing authority | Greater Chennai Corporation |
| Policy/series name | Councillors’ Fund Enhancement Initiative |
| Key figures | V. Rajan (Valasaravakkam Zone XI Chairperson) |
| Purpose/reason | To improve solid waste management and reduce open dumping |
| Feature details | Fund raised from ₹60 lakh to ₹80 lakh per councillor for sanitation projects |
| Validity or status | Approved and applicable in Chennai city limits |
| Strategic/significant value | Strengthens grassroots governance and supports urban cleanliness efforts |
22. Where is the MSME Export Development Convention 2025 being held to promote Andhra Pradesh as an export hub?
A) Vijayawada
B) Hyderabad
C) Amaravati
D) Visakhapatnam
E) Tirupati
Answer: D) Visakhapatnam
Event and Location:
- Event: MSME Export Development Convention 2025
- Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
- Date: November 9–10, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The AP MSME Development Corporation (APMSMEDC) is hosting the MSME Export Development Convention 2025 in collaboration with India SME Forum, as part of the Reverse Buyer-Seller Meet (RBSM) under the RAMP Scheme.
- Objectives: To position Andhra Pradesh as a leading export hub by connecting export-ready MSMEs registered under Udyam with global buyers, and to enhance the global competitiveness of Indian MSMEs through B2B meetings and trade partnerships.
Important Terms Explained:
- MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises): A sector that plays a crucial role in India’s economy, particularly in employment, exports, and industrial growth.
- RAMP Scheme (Raising and Accelerating MSME Performance): A World Bank-supported central government initiative aimed at improving MSME productivity and market access through technology and policy support.
- Reverse Buyer-Seller Meet (RBSM): A business platform that brings foreign buyers to India to meet potential Indian suppliers (MSMEs), reversing the traditional seller-travel model.
- Udyam Registration: An official government registration for Indian MSMEs, which helps businesses avail of schemes, subsidies, and incentives.
- One Family One Entrepreneur (OFOE): A state mission in Andhra Pradesh promoting entrepreneurship at the household level to encourage self-employment and innovation.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | MSME Export Development Convention 2025 |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2025 |
| Location | Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh |
| Issuing authority | AP MSME Development Corporation in collaboration with India SME Forum |
| Policy/series name | RAMP Scheme – Reverse Buyer-Seller Meet (RBSM) |
| Key figures | MSME Minister Kondapalli Srinivas, 34 global buyers from 16 countries |
| Purpose/reason | Promote Andhra Pradesh as an export hub by linking MSMEs with global buyers |
| Feature details | B2B sessions, buyer meetings, Udyam-registered MSMEs, multiple export sectors |
| Validity or status | Scheduled for November 9–10, 2025 |
| Strategic/significant value | Supports ‘Swarna Andhra 2047’ and ‘One Family One Entrepreneur’ missions |
23. What is the name of the road safety programme implemented in Coimbatore schools and recognised by the city police?
A) Safe Wheels
B) RoadSmart
C) Kutty Cops
D) Uyir Kutty Cops
E) Student Traffic Force
Answer: D) Uyir Kutty Cops
Event and Location:
- Event: Recognition of schools for effective implementation of ‘Uyir Kutty Cops’ road safety programme
- Location: Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
- Date: November 7, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Uyir NGO, in collaboration with Honda Motorcycles and Scooters India (HMSI) and Coimbatore City Police, conducted a Road Safety Convention and felicitated schools that successfully ran the Uyir Kutty Cops programme.
- Objectives: To promote road safety awareness among school children, involve educators in safety initiatives, and publicly recognise schools that implement effective student-based safety models.
Important Terms Explained:
- Uyir Kutty Cops: A student-based road safety initiative launched by Uyir NGO in partnership with HMSI, aimed at inculcating traffic discipline, road awareness, and civic responsibility in children.
- Uyir NGO: A non-governmental organisation working to reduce road accidents and fatalities in Coimbatore by promoting traffic safety and public awareness.
- HMSI (Honda Motorcycles and Scooters India): A leading two-wheeler manufacturer in India involved in CSR initiatives, including road safety education and awareness programs.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Uyir Road Safety Convention and School Felicitation |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2025 |
| Location | Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu |
| Issuing authority | Uyir NGO, HMSI, Coimbatore City Police |
| Policy/series name | Uyir Kutty Cops Road Safety Programme |
| Key figures | A. Saravana Sundar, Ashok Kumar, Balamurali, Prabhu Nagaraj |
| Purpose/reason | Recognise schools implementing child-centric road safety programmes |
| Feature details | Road Safety Convention, certificates of appreciation to schools |
| Validity or status | Programme ongoing in Coimbatore schools |
| Strategic/significant value | Encourages road safety education among students, empowers schools to foster civic responsibility |
24. What is the theme of the ‘Kaju Centennial Summit – 2025’ to be held in Mangaluru?
A) Cashew and Commerce
B) Nuts and Nation
C) Honouring Past and Embracing Future
D) Celebrating Cashew Excellence
E) Roots and Growth
Answer: C) Honouring Past and Embracing Future
Event and Location:
- Event: ‘Kaju Centennial Summit – 2025’ to commemorate 100 years of cashew processing
- Location: Mangaluru, Karnataka
- Date: November 14–16, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Karnataka Cashew Manufacturers’ Association (KCMA) is organizing a three-day centennial summit to celebrate 100 years of cashew processing in Mangaluru.
- Objectives: To honour the legacy of cashew processing in the region, promote industry innovation, and explore future opportunities for growth, value addition, and global trade in the cashew sector.
Important Terms Explained:
- Kaju Centennial Summit – 2025: A special three-day event marking the 100-year milestone of Mangaluru’s cashew industry, focusing on its history, achievements, and future directions.
- KCMA (Karnataka Cashew Manufacturers’ Association): An industry association representing cashew processors in Karnataka, promoting trade, technology, and policy advocacy for the sector.
- TMA Pai International Convention Centre: A premier venue in Mangaluru, named after educationist and philanthropist Dr. T. M. A. Pai, often used for major national and international conferences.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Kaju Centennial Summit – 2025 |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2025 |
| Location | TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru, Karnataka |
| Issuing authority | Karnataka Cashew Manufacturers’ Association (KCMA) |
| Policy/series name | Cashew Industry Centennial Celebration |
| Key figures | A.K. Rao (KCMA President), Shobha Karandlaje (Union Minister of State) |
| Purpose/reason | Commemorate 100 years of Mangaluru’s cashew processing industry |
| Feature details | Three-day summit, industry discussions, historical retrospectives |
| Validity or status | Scheduled from November 14 to 16, 2025 |
| Strategic/significant value | Promotes Karnataka’s role in India’s cashew export economy, fosters industry development |
25. Where was the foundation stone for the new mini handloom park laid in Tamil Nadu?
A) Erode
B) Coimbatore
C) Vanavasi
D) Thanjavur
E) Tiruppur
Answer: C) Vanavasi
Event and Location:
- Event: Foundation stone laid for mini handloom park
- Location: Vanavasi, Salem district, Tamil Nadu
- Date: November 7, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Tourism Minister R. Rajendran and Handlooms and Textiles Minister R. Gandhi laid the foundation stone for a mini handloom park in Vanavasi, Salem.
- Objectives: To support handloom development, generate employment, provide infrastructure for weavers, and promote the local textile economy through targeted investment and welfare support.
Important Terms Explained:
- Mini Handloom Park: A dedicated infrastructure project aimed at supporting traditional handloom weaving by offering common facilities, production units, and marketing support.
- Welfare Assistance to Weavers: Financial aid provided by the government to support the livelihood of traditional handloom workers, often including subsidies, tools, and income support schemes.
- Vanavasi: A town in Salem district, known for its rich handloom heritage, especially in cotton sarees and traditional weaving.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Foundation stone laid for Mini Handloom Park |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2025 |
| Location | Vanavasi, Salem district, Tamil Nadu |
| Issuing authority | Tamil Nadu Handlooms and Textiles Department |
| Policy/series name | Handloom Infrastructure Development Initiative |
| Key figures | R. Rajendran (Tourism Minister), R. Gandhi (Handlooms and Textiles Minister) |
| Purpose/reason | To boost traditional handloom sector and support weaver livelihoods |
| Feature details | Mini handloom park infrastructure; ₹37.61 lakh assistance to 86 weavers |
| Validity or status | Foundation stone laid; construction expected to begin soon |
| Strategic/significant value | Supports rural employment, sustains heritage weaving practices, promotes textile exports |
26. Which Indian ministry organized nationwide events to mark the 150th anniversary of the song ‘Vande Mataram’?
A) Ministry of Culture
B) Ministry of Home Affairs
C) Ministry of Railways
D) Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
E) Ministry of Education
Answer: C) Ministry of Railways
Event and Location:
- Event: 150th anniversary celebrations of the national song Vande Mataram
- Location: Rail Bhawan, New Delhi (Central event); events held nationwide across railway zones
- Date: November 7, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Ministry of Railways organized nationwide commemorative programmes to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Vande Mataram, composed in 1875 by Bankimchandra Chatterjee.
- Objectives: To honour the historic and cultural significance of Vande Mataram as a symbol of India’s patriotic consciousness, and to involve rail personnel and the public in remembering its legacy through collective singing and official ceremonies.
Important Terms Explained:
- Vande Mataram: India’s national song, composed by Bankimchandra Chatterjee in 1875, originally part of his novel Anandamath. It inspired nationalist movements and continues to be a powerful symbol of India’s freedom struggle.
- Rail Bhawan: The headquarters of the Ministry of Railways, located in New Delhi, where the central event was conducted.
- Ministry of Railways: A central government ministry responsible for India’s national railway network. It often conducts national awareness, heritage, and cultural events across its zones.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | 150th Anniversary Celebrations of Vande Mataram |
| Announcement date | November 7, 2025 |
| Location | Rail Bhawan, New Delhi; railway zones nationwide |
| Issuing authority | Ministry of Railways, Government of India |
| Policy/series name | Vande Mataram 150 Commemoration |
| Key figures | Ashwini Vaishnaw (Railway Minister), PM Narendra Modi, Railway Board officials |
| Purpose/reason | To celebrate the cultural and patriotic legacy of Vande Mataram |
| Feature details | Mass singing events, PM’s live-streamed address, participation across zones |
| Validity or status | Commemorative events held nationwide on November 7, 2025 |
| Strategic/significant value | Reinforces national unity, honours historical legacy, educates about freedom movement |
Over All Review
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