Daily Current Affairs October 11 & 12

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs October 11 & 12. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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October 11 & 12 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs October 11 & 12

1. What is the core issue highlighted on the 2025 International Day of the Girl Child?
A) Decline in girls’ literacy rate
B) Lack of legal identity for rural girls
C) Intergenerational human trafficking
D) School dropout rates
E) Malnutrition among girl children
Answer: C) Intergenerational human trafficking

Event and Location:

• Event: Awareness on intergenerational trafficking observed on International Day of the Girl Child
• Location: India (focus on high-risk communities and red-light areas)
• Date: October 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • To highlight and prevent intergenerational trafficking, where exploitation is passed down across generations due to systemic vulnerabilities.
• Objectives:
  • To promote education, legal identity, economic empowerment, and dignity for girls, especially in marginalised communities, through multi-agency collaboration and early intervention.

Important Terms Explained:

• Intergenerational Trafficking:
  • The cycle of sexual exploitation passed down from one generation to the next, often due to caste, poverty, stigma, and systemic neglect.
• Mission Vatsalya:
  • A central government scheme for the welfare of children in difficult circumstances, offering institutional support, education, and rehabilitation.
• Anti Human Trafficking Units (AHTUs):
  • Specialised units established in every Indian district to combat human trafficking through rescue, enforcement, and rehabilitation efforts.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs October 11 & 12

2. Who broke Neeraj Chopra’s 11-year-old javelin throw record at the 40th National Junior Athletics Championships in 2025?
A) Manu DP
B) Rohit Yadav
C) Kishore Jena
D) Himanshu Jakhar
E) Mohit Choudhary
Answer: D) Himanshu Jakhar

Event and Location:

• Event: Himanshu Jakhar breaks Neeraj Chopra’s meet record in men’s U-18 javelin throw
• Location: Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
• Date: October 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Himanshu Jakhar threw 79.96 metres in the U-18 qualifying round of javelin at the 40th National Junior Athletics Championships, breaking Neeraj Chopra’s 2014 meet record of 76.50m.
  • He qualified for the 2026 World U20 Championships by exceeding the qualification mark of 68.50m.
• Objectives:
  • Demonstrate the emergence of a new generation of elite Indian javelin throwers.
  • Highlight the impact of SAI training centres and structured coaching in talent development.
  • Inspire more youth participation in track and field disciplines beyond cricket and football.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Junior Athletics Championships:
  • An annual athletics competition in India for junior athletes across various age groups, organized by the Athletics Federation of India (AFI).
• Javelin Throw:
  • A track and field event where athletes throw a spear-like implement (javelin) as far as possible. It requires a combination of speed, strength, and technique.
• SAI STC (Sports Authority of India – Sports Training Centre):
  • Government-run centres that provide young athletes with access to coaching, nutrition, infrastructure, and sports science support.
• World U20 Championships:
  • An international athletics competition for athletes under the age of 20, organized by World Athletics. Qualifying for this event places an athlete among the global elite in their age group.

Tabular Summary:

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3. Which team did India defeat 4–2 in their second match of the 2025 Sultan of Johor Cup?
A) Australia
B) Germany
C) New Zealand
D) Pakistan
E) Malaysia
Answer: C) New Zealand

Event and Location:

• Event: India defeats New Zealand 4–2 in the Sultan of Johor Cup
• Location: Johor Bahru, Malaysia
• Date: October 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India’s junior men’s hockey team secured their second consecutive win at the 2025 Sultan of Johor Cup, defeating New Zealand 4–2.
• Objectives:
  • To maintain a winning streak and secure a strong position in the group stage of the tournament, enhancing team momentum ahead of the next fixture against Pakistan.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sultan of Johor Cup:
  • An annual international men’s under-21 field hockey tournament held in Johor Bahru, Malaysia, featuring top junior teams.
• Penalty Corner:
  • A set-piece opportunity awarded to the attacking team when a foul is committed by the defending team inside the circle or for certain infringements in the 23-meter area.
• Drag Flick:
  • A specialized technique used during penalty corners where the player flicks the ball with a pushing motion for speed and precision, often used to score.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs October 11 & 12

4. Which organization signed an MoU with AICTE to integrate a U.S.-accredited supply chain program into Indian universities?
A) CII Logistics Institute
B) Indian School of Business
C) Blue Ocean Corporation
D) NITI Aayog
E) Deloitte India
Answer: C) Blue Ocean Corporation

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of MoU between Blue Ocean Corporation and AICTE to integrate a U.S.-accredited supply chain program
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: October 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Blue Ocean Corporation signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE).
  • The MoU enables the integration of Foundations of Supply Chain Management (FOSCM), accredited by ASCM, USA, into the AICTE-approved program list.
• Objectives:
  • To offer global-standard supply chain training across Indian universities.
  • To strengthen logistics and supply chain education in India in line with international benchmarks.
  • To make industry-ready professionals with up-to-date knowledge and global certifications.

Important Terms Explained:

• Blue Ocean Corporation:
  • An international organization specializing in logistics and supply chain training, having trained over 5 lakh professionals globally in the past 28 years.
• AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education):
  • A statutory body under the Ministry of Education, Government of India, responsible for technical education planning and accreditation.
• ASCM (Association for Supply Chain Management):
  • A U.S.-based global leader in supply chain certification and accreditation, known for professional standards like CPIM, CSCP, and FOSCM.
• FOSCM (Foundations of Supply Chain Management):
  • An internationally accredited course that provides foundational knowledge in supply chain, logistics, procurement, and inventory management.

Tabular Summary:

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5. What is the name of the sportswear and athleisure brand launched by Sachin Tendulkar in October 2025?
A) PlayOn
B) TenUp
C) Tendulkar Fit
D) TEN x YOU
E) CrickFit
Answer: D) TEN x YOU

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of TEN x YOU – a sportswear and athleisure brand by Sachin Tendulkar
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: October 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Sachin Tendulkar has co-founded a new athleisure and sportswear brand named TEN x YOU, alongside Karan Arora and Karthik Gurumurthy.
  • The brand focuses on cricket-specific footwear, performance apparel, and lifestyle gear, with plans to expand into other sports.
• Objectives:
  • To promote an active, playful lifestyle and make high-performance gear accessible to aspiring athletes and general users.
  • To leverage Tendulkar’s sporting legacy and credibility to build a sports-first Indian brand.
  • To provide technologically advanced and comfort-driven sportswear starting with direct-to-consumer (D2C) offerings.

Important Terms Explained:

• TEN x YOU:
  • An Indian sportswear and athleisure brand co-founded by Sachin Tendulkar, focusing initially on cricket-specific gear and lifestyle apparel. The brand reflects Tendulkar’s philosophy of encouraging people to never stop playing.
• Athleisure:
  • A fashion trend combining athletic and leisurewear, offering apparel that is suitable both for workouts and everyday use.
• D2C (Direct-to-Consumer):
  • A retail strategy where brands sell directly to customers via online platforms without intermediaries or physical retail presence initially.
• Peak XV (Surge XI Cohort):
  • A prominent venture capital platform supporting early-stage startups across India and Southeast Asia; one of the key backers of TEN x YOU.

Tabular Summary:

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Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs October 11 & 12

6. Who is the author of the book Aame Suryudini Kabalinchindi, released by Andhra Pradesh Deputy CM Pawan Kalyan?
A) Y. Satya Kumar
B) Buchibabu
C) Lakshmi Murudeshwar Puri
D) V. Balashowry
E) K. Raghavendra Rao
Answer: C) Lakshmi Murudeshwar Puri

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of Telugu book Aame Suryudini Kabalinchindi
• Location: Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: October 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Deputy Chief Minister K. Pawan Kalyan released the Telugu version of the book Swallowing the Sun, titled Aame Suryudini Kabalinchindi, written by Lakshmi Murudeshwar Puri, a former Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations.
• Objectives:
  • To promote women empowerment through literature that celebrates the strength and resilience of women.
  • To bring global literature into regional languages for wider access and cultural relevance.
  • To inspire societal respect for women through literary works that align with traditional Indian values.

Important Terms Explained:

• Lakshmi Murudeshwar Puri:
  • An Indian diplomat and former Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations, known for her work in gender equality and women’s rights. She is the author of Swallowing the Sun, which focuses on the power and journey of women.
• Aame Suryudini Kabalinchindi:
  • Telugu translation of Swallowing the Sun, symbolizing women’s strength, resilience, and empowerment, launched to emphasize Indian values and global women’s issues.
• Chivaraku Migiledi:
  • A famous Telugu novel written by Buchibabu, often regarded as a classic in modern Telugu literature. It was mentioned by Pawan Kalyan as the first book gifted to him by his mother.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Where was the fourth edition of Ramamurthi and Tandon’s Textbook of Neurosurgery launched on October 11, 2025?
A) AIIMS, New Delhi
B) Apollo Hospital, Chennai
C) NIMHANS, Bengaluru
D) Voluntary Health Services Hospital, Chennai
E) PGIMER, Chandigarh
Answer: D) Voluntary Health Services Hospital, Chennai

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the 4th edition of Ramamurthi and Tandon’s Textbook of Neurosurgery
• Location: Voluntary Health Services Multi Specialty Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai
• Date: October 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The 4th edition of the renowned Ramamurthi and Tandon’s Textbook of Neurosurgery was officially released during a special event held in Chennai.
• Objectives:
  • To provide updated and comprehensive academic content for medical students and neurosurgeons.
  • To commemorate the contributions of Indian pioneers in the field of neurosurgery.
  • To advance neurosurgical education and clinical practice in India and abroad.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ramamurthi and Tandon’s Textbook of Neurosurgery:
  • A landmark academic reference book in the field of neurosurgery, co-authored by Dr. B. Ramamurthi and Dr. P.N. Tandon. It is widely used by neurosurgery students and practitioners across India.
• Neurological Society of India (NSI):
  • Established in 1951 by pioneers including Dr. Jacob Chandy, Dr. B. Ramamurthi, Dr. Baldev Singh, and Dr. S.T. Narasimhan to advance the study and practice of neurosciences in India.
• P.N. Tandon:
  • Emeritus Professor of Neurosurgery at AIIMS, New Delhi and a pioneering figure in Indian neurosurgery. He contributed significantly to neurosurgical education and co-authored the textbook.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs October 11 & 12

8. Who has been appointed as Executive Director of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) with effect from October 9, 2025?
A) Sanjay Kumar Hansda
B) Swaminathan Janakiraman
C) Sonali Sen Gupta
D) Michael Patra
E) Rajeshwar Rao
Answer: C) Sonali Sen Gupta

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Sonali Sen Gupta as Executive Director of RBI
• Location: Reserve Bank of India, Mumbai
• Date: October 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Sonali Sen Gupta has been appointed as Executive Director (ED) of the RBI and will oversee the Consumer Education and Protection Department, Financial Inclusion and Development Department, and Inspection Department.
• Objectives: The appointment aims to strengthen RBI’s leadership in key regulatory, inclusion-focused, and supervisory functions while promoting consumer protection and institutional governance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Executive Director (ED): A senior-level position in the RBI responsible for heading major departments and contributing to policy implementation and strategic oversight.
• Financial Inclusion: The process of ensuring access to affordable and appropriate financial services for all individuals, especially vulnerable and low-income groups.
• Consumer Education and Protection Department: A dedicated department in the RBI that manages public awareness on financial literacy and handles grievances from banking consumers.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Who won the 2025 presidential run-off election in Seychelles, defeating incumbent Wavel Ramkalawan?
A) Danny Faure
B) Veronique Herminie
C) Patrick Herminie
D) Ahmed Afif
E) Alain St Ange
Answer: C) Patrick Herminie

Event and Location:

• Event: Patrick Herminie wins Seychelles presidential run-off election
• Location: Seychelles
• Date: October 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Patrick Herminie of the United Seychelles party won the presidential run-off by securing 52.7% of the vote, defeating incumbent Wavel Ramkalawan.
• Objectives:
  • To address high cost of living, improve public services, unite citizens, combat corruption, tackle drug addiction, and implement truth and reconciliation measures for historical injustices.

Important Terms Explained:

• United Seychelles party:
  • A major political party in Seychelles, now holding the presidency and a parliamentary majority as of 2025.
• Run-off Election:
  • A second-round vote held when no candidate secures the required majority in the first round.
• Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Seychelles):
  • A body set up to examine political and human rights abuses following the 1977 coup in Seychelles.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs October 11 & 12

10. Which district’s Collector received the Tamil Nadu government’s Good Governance Award for tourism development in 2025?
A) Madurai
B) Coimbatore
C) Kanniyakumari
D) Tiruchirappalli
E) Chennai
Answer: C) Kanniyakumari

Event and Location:

• Event: Good Governance Award presented to Kanniyakumari Collector
• Location: Tamil Nadu (Kanniyakumari District)
• Date: October 10, 2025 (Award presentation); announced during Independence Day 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Recognition of Kanniyakumari Collector R. Alagumeena for governance excellence through the Good Governance Award by the Tamil Nadu Government.
• Objectives:
  • To honour innovative administrative efforts aimed at boosting tourism infrastructure, specifically the glass bridge project connecting the Vivekananda Rock Memorial and Tiruvalluvar Statue, enhancing visitor experience and regional development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Good Governance Award: A recognition presented by the Government of Tamil Nadu to public officials for excellence in administration, transparency, and impactful developmental projects.
• Glass Bridge Project: A ₹37 crore infrastructure initiative aimed at connecting Vivekananda Rock Memorial and Tiruvalluvar Statue, enhancing tourism in Kanniyakumari.
• Vivekananda Rock Memorial: A prominent spiritual and cultural monument located on a small island off the coast of Kanniyakumari, dedicated to Swami Vivekananda.

Tabular Summary:

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11. Which university won the third prize in the national hackathon on ‘Human–Wildlife Coexistence’ in October 2025?
A) IIT Kharagpur
B) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
C) University of Delhi
D) Anna University
E) Banaras Hindu University
Answer: B) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University

Event and Location:

• Event: TNAU wins third prize in national hackathon on human–wildlife coexistence
• Location: Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu (Event hosted by MoEFCC & WII, Dehradun)
• Date: October 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore, participated in the national hackathon organised by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and Wildlife Institute of India (WII).
• Objectives:
  • To promote youth-led innovative solutions for human–wildlife coexistence, with a focus on conflict mitigation, sustainable technology, and community participation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Human–Wildlife Coexistence Hackathon:
  • A national-level innovation challenge aimed at fostering creative, technology-driven ideas to reduce conflicts between wildlife and human populations.
• Wildlife Institute of India (WII):
  • An autonomous institute under MoEFCC, focusing on wildlife research, training, and capacity building in India.
• Solar-powered deterrent system:
  • A conflict mitigation technology proposed by TNAU that uses sensor-based systems powered by solar energy to prevent elephants from entering human settlements, while engaging local communities.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Who became the first Indian to win the prestigious IUCN Kenton Miller Award in 2025?
A) Ramesh Pandey
B) Prerna Singh Bindra
C) Dr. Sonali Ghosh
D) Vivek Menon
E) Meenakshi Sundaram
Answer: C) Dr. Sonali Ghosh

Event and Location:

• Event: Dr. Sonali Ghosh becomes first Indian to win IUCN Kenton Miller Award
• Location: Abu Dhabi (Award venue); Kaziranga National Park, Assam (Work location)
• Date: October 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Dr. Sonali Ghosh, Field Director of Kaziranga National Park, was awarded the IUCN WCPA-Kenton Miller Award at the IUCN World Conservation Congress for her innovative contributions to national park sustainability.
• Objectives:
  • To recognize and honour significant innovations in protected area management that contribute to biodiversity conservation and sustainable livelihoods.

Important Terms Explained:

• IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature):
  • A global authority on the status of the natural world, founded in 1948 and headquartered in Switzerland. It brings together governments, NGOs, scientists, and indigenous groups.
• Kenton Miller Award:
  • An international award by the IUCN WCPA, named after conservationist Dr. Kenton R. Miller, recognizing individuals for innovation in managing protected areas sustainably.
• Kaziranga National Park:
  • A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assam, India, known for the world’s largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses, as well as tigers and elephants.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs October 11 & 12

13. What is the total estimated cost of three new scheme works approved for implementation in Salem district during the Gram Sabha meeting held on October 11, 2025?
A) ₹1.25 crore
B) ₹60.50 lakh
C) ₹75.40 lakh
D) ₹88.30 lakh
E) ₹95.10 lakh
Answer: C) ₹75.40 lakh

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of three government scheme works for implementation in Salem district
• Location: Kotta Mettupatti near Omalur, Salem, Tamil Nadu
• Date: October 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Three new scheme works worth ₹75.40 lakh have been approved for implementation during a Gram Sabha meeting in Salem district.
• Objectives:
  • The aim is to facilitate localized development in rural areas through approved infrastructure and welfare schemes and to identify and support families eligible for government welfare benefits.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gram Sabha:
  • A village-level assembly of registered voters, responsible for discussing development needs, scheme implementation, and village governance under the Panchayati Raj system.
• Welfare Assistance:
  • Direct support provided by the government to eligible families, including financial aid, subsidies, and access to basic services for improved living standards.
• District Collector:
  • The top administrative and revenue officer in a district responsible for implementing government policies, schemes, and public welfare programs.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Which major campaign is being launched at the local level under the PM Dhan-Dhanya Krishi Yojana as announced by PM Modi in October 2025?
A) Organic farming training
B) Crop insurance distribution
C) Animal health campaigns
D) Beekeeping start-up support
E) Precision farming projects
Answer: C) Animal health campaigns

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of animal health campaigns and livestock development projects under PM Dhan-Dhanya Krishi Yojana
• Location: New Delhi and multiple project sites across India
• Date: October 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of Animal Health Campaigns at the local level under the PM Dhan-Dhanya Krishi Yojana (PM-DDKY)
  • Inauguration of ₹947 crore worth livestock and dairy sector projects and foundation laying for ₹219 crore worth new projects
  • Distribution of certificates to 2,000 trained MAITRIs from Uttar Pradesh and formal induction of 38,000 MAITRIs across India
• Objectives:
  • Strengthen animal health and vaccination coverage at the grassroots
  • Promote breed improvement and milk productivity via IVF labs and dairy infrastructure
  • Expand income-generating opportunities in animal husbandry, fisheries, and beekeeping
  • Support rural livelihoods and reduce economic vulnerability of small and landless farmers

Important Terms Explained:

• PM Dhan-Dhanya Krishi Yojana (PM-DDKY):
  • A central government scheme with a ₹24,000 crore outlay aimed at transforming 100 low-performing agricultural districts through productivity enhancement, diversification, irrigation, storage, and allied sector development.
• Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM):
  • A central scheme aimed at genetic upgradation of bovine breeds and development of indigenous cattle through scientific interventions like IVF and artificial insemination.
• Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF):
  • A financial scheme launched to facilitate investment in private sector infrastructure for dairy, meat processing, and animal feed plants.
• MAITRI (Multipurpose Artificial Insemination Technicians in Rural India):
  • Trained rural youth who deliver doorstep artificial insemination and breeding services under the Rashtriya Gokul Mission to enhance livestock productivity.
• National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD):
  • An initiative aimed at strengthening dairy infrastructure through milk processing, chilling, and storage facilities to boost milk supply chain efficiency.

Tabular Summary:

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15. What is the total investment value of the fisheries projects launched and foundation stones laid by PM Narendra Modi on October 11, 2025?
A) ₹572 crore
B) ₹693 crore
C) ₹815 crore
D) ₹947 crore
E) ₹544 crore
Answer: B) ₹693 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch and foundation stone laying of fisheries projects worth over ₹693 crore under PMMSY and FIDF
• Location: Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi
• Date: October 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • PM Modi launched 16 fisheries projects across multiple states valued at over ₹693 crore under Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) and Fisheries Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF).
  • The event was part of a larger Krishi programme where PM also launched PM Dhan-Dhanya Krishi Yojana and Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses.
• Objectives:
  • Strengthen India’s Blue Economy through modern and sustainable fishery infrastructure.
  • Promote employment generation, export boost, and fish production capacity in coastal and inland states.
  • Empower fishers and allied sector workers, especially in aspirational districts and North-East.
  • Improve livelihoods, ensure safe fish handling, and promote aquaculture innovations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY):
  • A central scheme launched to bring about Blue Revolution through sustainable development of fisheries and aquaculture.
• Fisheries Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF):
  • A fund created to provide concessional financing for infrastructure in the fisheries sector including harbours, hatcheries, feed mills, and cold chains.
• Blue Economy:
  • A concept promoting economic growth, social inclusion, and preservation of livelihoods while ensuring environmental sustainability of oceans and coastal areas.
• RAS (Recirculating Aquaculture System):
  • An advanced, water-saving, indoor aquaculture method allowing high fish yield per area with minimal water usage.
• Bio-floc Technology:
  • A sustainable fish farming system using beneficial microbes to convert waste into feed, improving fish growth and water quality.

Tabular Summary:

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16. What is the total outlay approved by the Odisha Cabinet in October 2025 for three major water security mission schemes?
A) ₹11,847 crore
B) ₹18,900 crore
C) ₹21,147 crore
D) ₹14,379 crore
E) ₹17,210 crore
Answer: C) ₹21,147 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of three major water security mission schemes by Odisha Cabinet
• Location: Odisha (Statewide Implementation)
• Date: October 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Approval of three schemes worth ₹21,147 crore to address water conservation, irrigation enhancement, and flood-drought mitigation.
  • Extension of In-Stream Storage Structures (ISS) Scheme, approval of Intra-State River Linking project, and extension of Nabakrushna Choudhury Secha Unnayan Yojana.
• Objectives:
  • Conserve surface water, recharge groundwater, and increase irrigation coverage in water-stressed regions.
  • Mitigate the dual threats of floods and droughts by improving storage and redistribution of water resources.
  • Modernize and restore old irrigation projects to bridge the gap between Irrigation Potential Created (IPC) and Irrigation Potential Utilized (IPU).
  • Improve agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods through better water management.

Important Terms Explained:

• In-Stream Storage Structures (ISS):
  • A method of constructing water-retaining structures within riverbeds or embankments to store monsoon runoff without displacing local populations. These help conserve water for irrigation, drinking, and other uses.
• Intra-State River Linking:
  • A water management initiative to connect rivers with surplus flow to deficit basins, facilitating optimal usage of water and reducing flood and drought risks. Key projects include Karta Link, Bahuda–Tampara Link, and Telengiri–Upper Kolab Pumped Storage Project.
• Nabakrushna Choudhury Secha Unnayan Yojana:
  • Named after a former Odisha CM and agrarian reformer, this scheme focuses on restoring and modernizing aged and silted irrigation infrastructure to reclaim lost ayacut areas and improve water use efficiency.
• Irrigation Potential Created (IPC) vs. Irrigation Potential Utilized (IPU):
  • A common issue in irrigation where available infrastructure (IPC) does not result in equivalent water usage (IPU) due to distribution or operational inefficiencies.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Which two major agricultural schemes worth ₹35,440 crore were launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in October 2025?
A) PM Fasal Bima Yojana and Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
B) Dalhan Aatmanirbharta Mission and PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana
C) PM Kisan Yojana and Soil Health Card Scheme
D) PM Matsya Sampada Yojana and Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
E) PM Beekeeping Mission and National Agri Infrastructure Scheme
Answer: B) Dalhan Aatmanirbharta Mission and PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of two major agricultural schemes with a combined outlay of ₹35,440 crore
• Location: Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi
• Date: October 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana with an outlay of ₹24,000 crore for 100 low-performing agricultural districts.
  • Launch of Dalhan Aatmanirbharta Mission (Pulse Self-Reliance Mission) with an outlay of ₹11,440 crore.
  • Inauguration of agri and allied sector projects worth ₹5,450 crore and foundation stone laying for ₹815 crore projects.
• Objectives:
  • Enhance agricultural productivity, credit access, and irrigation in backward agri-districts.
  • Expand pulse cultivation area by 35 lakh hectares and strengthen procurement, storage, and processing.
  • Empower small and marginal farmers through diversification into livestock, fisheries, and beekeeping.
  • Promote women-led agriculture innovation through initiatives like Namo Drone Didis and Krishi Sakhis.
  • Foster export-oriented agriculture and position India for global agri-market leadership.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana:
  • A ₹24,000 crore scheme targeting 100 aspirational agri-districts to improve agricultural output, storage, irrigation, credit access, and convergence of 36 government schemes at the grassroots.
• Dalhan Aatmanirbharta Mission:
  • A ₹11,440 crore initiative to increase pulse production (tur, urad, masoor), reduce import dependency, and ensure nutrition security for India’s vegetarian population.
• Aspirational Districts Programme:
  • A flagship initiative to transform underdeveloped districts through convergence, collaboration, and competition by improving socio-economic indicators.
• Namo Drone Didis:
  • Women trained to operate drones for pesticide and fertilizer spraying, reflecting tech-led women empowerment in agriculture.
• Krishi Sakhis:
  • Over 70,000 trained rural women who guide local farmers in adopting sustainable and natural farming methods.

Tabular Summary:

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18. Which constituency topped the implementation of the ‘Chandranna Vidyut Velugulu’ scheme with 97% completion as of October 2025?
A) Guntur West
B) Tirupati Urban
C) Vijayawada Central
D) Nellore Rural
E) Anantapur South
Answer: D) Nellore Rural

Event and Location:

• Event: Nellore Rural achieves 97% implementation in Chandranna Vidyut Velugulu scheme
• Location: Andhra Pradesh (specifically Nellore Rural Assembly constituency)
• Date: October 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The ‘Chandranna Vidyut Velugulu’ scheme is being implemented across Andhra Pradesh under the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) to ensure 24-hour power and three-phase electricity supply to rural areas.
• Objectives:
  • To modernize the rural power distribution infrastructure, reduce power transmission losses, implement smart metering, and improve quality and reliability of electricity supply.

Important Terms Explained:

• Chandranna Vidyut Velugulu:
  • A state-specific power supply scheme in Andhra Pradesh that aims to provide 24×7 electricity and three-phase connections in rural areas for agricultural and household use.
• Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS):
  • A Government of India initiative launched in 2021 aimed at improving the operational efficiency and financial sustainability of DISCOMs through modernization and smart metering.
• Smart Metering:
  • Installation of advanced digital meters that provide real-time data on electricity usage, enabling accurate billing and loss reduction in power distribution.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 11 & 12

19. Which two districts in Telangana are set to get T-Hub-style incubation centres as announced by IT Minister Sridhar Babu?
A) Warangal and Karimnagar
B) Hyderabad and Nizamabad
C) Warangal and Nalgonda
D) Nalgonda and Adilabad
E) Khammam and Medchal
Answer: C) Warangal and Nalgonda

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of T-Hub-style incubation centres for Warangal and Nalgonda
• Location: Nampally Exhibition Grounds, Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: October 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Telangana’s IT and Industries Minister D. Sridhar Babu announced the establishment of incubation centres in Warangal and Nalgonda, modeled after Hyderabad’s T-Hub, during the Golden Jubilee celebration of Kakatiya University Pharm Alumni Association.
• Objectives:
  • To decentralize innovation and entrepreneurship support across Telangana
  • To build partnerships with local universities through MoUs with Kakatiya University and Mahatma Gandhi University
  • To strengthen Telangana’s status as an Innovation Hub and “Pharmacy of Purpose”
  • To create job opportunities through life sciences and startup ecosystem expansion

Important Terms Explained:

• T-Hub:
  • India’s leading innovation and startup incubator based in Hyderabad, supporting entrepreneurs through funding access, mentorship, infrastructure, and corporate collaborations.
• Incubation Centre:
  • A facility offering startups resources such as workspaces, mentorship, funding support, and networking opportunities to help them scale efficiently.
• MoU (Memorandum of Understanding):
  • A formal agreement between two or more parties that outlines terms of collaboration, usually without legal enforceability but significant for institutional cooperation.

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20. Which initiative was launched by the Department of Posts on the occasion of World Post Day 2025 in Chennai?
A) Postal Banking Services
B) Digital Stamp Collection Drive
C) Picture Postcards on ‘The Hues of Tamil Nadu’
D) India Post Philately Quiz
E) National Courier Training Programme
Answer: C) Picture Postcards on ‘The Hues of Tamil Nadu’

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of picture postcards titled ‘The Hues of Tamil Nadu’ by the Department of Posts
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: October 10, 2025 (in conjunction with World Post Day)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Release of a special set of picture postcards featuring the artwork of N.S. Manohar.
  • The launch is part of the Department of Posts’ initiatives to promote philately and commemorate World Post Day 2025.
• Objectives:
  • Encourage public engagement with postal services through educational and cultural themes.
  • Promote philately (stamp collecting) as a creative and historical hobby.
  • Showcase Tamil Nadu’s cultural and natural landscapes through artistic expression.

Important Terms Explained:

• Philately:
  • The collection and study of postage stamps and related postal items. It is a popular hobby and educational tool used to promote cultural awareness.
• World Post Day:
  • Celebrated every year on October 9, it marks the anniversary of the establishment of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) in 1874 and celebrates the role of the postal sector in daily life.
• N.S. Manohar:
  • A renowned Indian artist known for his vibrant depictions of Tamil Nadu’s cultural heritage, rural life, and natural beauty through paintings.

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21. How many new State Transport (ST) buses were flagged off by Gujarat CM Bhupendra Patel from the Gandhinagar depot in October 2025?
A) 136
B) 201
C) 4200
D) 8000
E) 275
Answer: B) 201

Event and Location:

• Event: Flagging off of 201 new State Transport (ST) buses by Gujarat CM
• Location: Gandhinagar Depot, Gujarat
• Date: October 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel and Minister of State for Transport Harsh Sanghavi flagged off 201 new buses to enhance public transportation in the state.
  • Buses include 136 Super Express, 60 semi-luxury, and 5 midi buses.
  • Deployment of 4,200 additional buses was announced for the Diwali festival travel rush.
• Objectives:
  • Improve passenger comfort, safety, and timely services in Gujarat’s public transport system.
  • Support festival mobility needs with additional bus services.
  • Embrace modern technologies and infrastructure upgrades in transportation.
  • Promote inclusive development through enhanced public services.

Important Terms Explained:

• ST (State Transport) Buses:
  • Buses operated by state-run corporations that provide affordable and accessible public transport services across urban and rural routes.
• Super Express & Semi-Luxury Buses:
  • Different categories of public buses, with Super Express providing faster intercity travel and Semi-Luxury offering improved seating and onboard comfort features.
• Midi Bus:
  • A mid-sized bus, smaller than standard ones, often used for short-distance or low-traffic routes.
• Bhadarvi Poonam, Navratri, Janmashtami:
  • Major festivals in Gujarat during which large-scale transportation arrangements are made due to massive public turnout at pilgrimage and cultural sites.

Tabular Summary:

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22. Which of the following locations will get a new Unani medical college under the AYUSH infrastructure expansion plan in Andhra Pradesh?
A) Kakinada
B) Tirupati
C) Rayalaseema
D) Visakhapatnam
E) Srikakulam
Answer: C) Rayalaseema

Event and Location:

• Event: Andhra Pradesh to get three new AYUSH medical colleges and six integrated hospitals
• Location: Andhra Pradesh (Dharmavaram, Kakinada, Rayalaseema, and six other districts)
• Date: October 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Establishment of three new AYUSH medical colleges—two Ayurvedic colleges at Dharmavaram and Kakinada, and one Unani college at Rayalaseema, each with an investment of ₹70 crore.
  • Construction of six 50-bed integrated AYUSH hospitals across six districts.
  • Upgradation of 276 AYUSH dispensaries and development of new infrastructure.
  • Launch of a 100-bed Government Naturopathy and Yoga College in Visakhapatnam.
• Objectives:
  • To expand access to AYUSH-based medical education and healthcare in underserved regions.
  • To strengthen infrastructure for traditional medicine systems and improve rural health delivery.
  • To promote mental health awareness, educational training, and holistic wellness across the state.

Important Terms Explained:

• AYUSH: Acronym for Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, representing India’s traditional systems of medicine regulated under the Ministry of AYUSH.
• Integrated AYUSH Hospitals: Facilities that provide a combination of AYUSH systems with modern healthcare services for comprehensive treatment.
• Double-Engine Government: A governance model where both central and state governments work in tandem to implement and accelerate development programs.

Tabular Summary:

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23. What is the main source of power generation in the Nandi Power Project launched in Andhra Pradesh?
A) Solar energy
B) Bull-driven kinetic energy
C) Wind turbines
D) Hydro power
E) Biofuel
Answer: B) Bull-driven kinetic energy

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the Nandi Power Project using bull-driven kinetic energy
• Location: Nellore, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: October 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Inauguration of the Nandi Power Project by CM N. Chandrababu Naidu, aimed at generating clean energy through indigenous bull-driven systems developed by the Chinta Sasidhar Foundation.
• Objectives:
  • To promote sustainable rural electrification, revive indigenous cattle breeds, and integrate digital philanthropy through a Digital Bull-Adoption Programme.

Important Terms Explained:

• Nandi Power Project:
  • An innovative rural energy initiative that converts bull-driven kinetic energy into electricity, used for operating farm tools and rural lighting.
• Chinta Sasidhar Foundation:
  • An organization focusing on rural innovation, sustainability, and animal welfare, which developed the Nandi Power Project.
• Digital Bull-Adoption Programme:
  • A tech-driven philanthropic initiative that enables individuals to virtually adopt or support bulls, connecting urban contributors with rural animal welfare and development efforts.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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