Daily Current Affairs October 10

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs October 10. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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October 10 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs October 10

1. What is the theme of World Mental Health Day 2025?
A) Make Mental Health a Global Priority
B) Mental Health and Wellbeing for All
C) Better Access to Mental Health Services
D) Mental Health in Humanitarian Emergencies
E) Suicide Prevention and Mental Support
Answer: D) Mental Health in Humanitarian Emergencies

Event and Location:

• Event: World Mental Health Day 2025 observed with the theme Mental Health in Humanitarian Emergencies
• Location: Global (including the United States)
• Date: October 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: World Mental Health Day 2025 is observed on October 10 worldwide, with a theme highlighting the importance of mental health support during humanitarian emergencies.
• Objectives: The day aims to raise awareness, reduce stigma around mental health issues, and encourage global and local actions to improve mental health services—especially in times of crisis and emergencies.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Mental Health Day: An international day observed annually on October 10, initiated by the World Federation for Mental Health in 1992, to promote mental health awareness and advocacy globally.
• Mental Health in Humanitarian Emergencies: The 2025 theme focuses on the need for structured psychological support in crises such as natural disasters, wars, refugee crises, and pandemics, ensuring access to care during traumatic events.
• Any Mental Illness (AMI): As defined by NIMH (National Institute of Mental Health), AMI refers to a mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, ranging from mild to severe, that can impact daily functioning.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs October 10

2. Which city is home to the newly inaugurated Velammal Cricket Stadium by M.S. Dhoni?
A) Chennai
B) Coimbatore
C) Salem
D) Madurai
E) Tirunelveli
Answer: D) Madurai

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Velammal Cricket Stadium by M.S. Dhoni
• Location: Chinthamani Ring Road, Madurai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: October 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Former Indian cricket team captain M.S. Dhoni inaugurated the newly built Velammal Cricket Stadium, developed by Velammal Educational Trust with support from Tamil Nadu Cricket Association (TNCA).
• Objectives: The stadium aims to provide world-class cricket infrastructure for training, national and international matches, and serve as a new venue for TNPL, IPL, and Ranji Trophy fixtures, boosting the sports ecosystem in southern Tamil Nadu.

Important Terms Explained:

• Velammal Cricket Stadium: A modern cricketing facility located in Madurai, spread across 11.5 acres, featuring international standard amenities, designed to be Tamil Nadu’s second-largest cricket stadium.
• TNCA (Tamil Nadu Cricket Association): Governing body for cricket activities in Tamil Nadu, affiliated to the BCCI, supporting stadium construction, state leagues, and infrastructure development.
• TNPL (Tamil Nadu Premier League): A professional T20 cricket league in Tamil Nadu that provides a platform for regional talent, often played in various stadiums across the state.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs October 10

3. According to ICRA, what is the projected size of the organised gold loan market in India by March 2026?
A) ₹11.8 lakh crore
B) ₹12.5 lakh crore
C) ₹15 lakh crore
D) ₹16.2 lakh crore
E) ₹18 lakh crore
Answer: C) ₹15 lakh crore

Event and Location:

• Event: ICRA revises projection of organised gold loan market to ₹15 lakh crore by March 2026
• Location: India (nationwide financial sector)
• Date: October 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Credit rating agency ICRA has revised its forecast for India’s organised gold loan market, expecting it to reach ₹15 lakh crore by March 2026, a year earlier than previously projected.
• Objectives: The revision aims to reflect the accelerated growth driven by rising gold prices, bank dominance, and an increase in retail gold loans, highlighting structural shifts in the lending landscape and investor focus areas.

Important Terms Explained:

• Organised Gold Loan Market: Comprises banks and NBFCs providing loans against pledged gold jewellery within a regulated framework, excluding informal or unregistered lending.
• AUM (Assets Under Management): The total market value of loans or investments managed on behalf of clients or stakeholders by a financial institution.
• NBFC (Non-Banking Financial Company): A financial institution that provides banking services without holding a banking license, including gold loans, vehicle loans, and personal finance.
• Retail/Personal Gold Loans: Loans offered to individuals for personal use, secured against gold jewellery, often with quicker disbursal and flexible repayment.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs October 10

4. Which company is set to launch smartglasses with integrated UPI payment functionality?
A) Paytm
B) Lenskart
C) Samsung
D) Google
E) Razorpay
Answer: B) Lenskart

Event and Location:

• Event: Lenskart announces UPI-integrated smartglasses
• Location: Mumbai, India (at Global Fintech Festival 2025)
• Date: October 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Lenskart has unveiled its plan to launch B Camera smartglasses with built-in UPI payment functionality, allowing users to scan QR codes and complete transactions without a phone or PIN.
• Objectives: The innovation aims to provide hands-free digital payments, combining wearable technology with fintech to enhance convenience, security, and accessibility for users.

Important Terms Explained:

• UPI (Unified Payments Interface): A real-time digital payment system developed by NPCI that allows users to transfer money and make payments instantly using a mobile device.
• Smartglasses: Wearable eyewear embedded with digital and smart features, such as cameras, AR/AI capabilities, and now, payment integration.
• B Camera Smartglasses: Lenskart’s upcoming product featuring a POV camera, AI integration, and now, UPI-based QR scanning for hands-free transactions.
• Global Fintech Festival (GFF): An annual event in India that brings together global leaders in finance and technology to showcase innovations and policy developments.

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5. What is the name of the new sub-brand launched by Varnam Craft Collective?
A) Craftimals
B) Toywala
C) Snugglewalas
D) Varnam Kids
E) Woodaroo
Answer: C) Snugglewalas

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Snugglewalas, a sub-brand by Varnam Craft Collective
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: October 10, 2025 (Announcement); Brand evolution began in January 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Varnam Craft Collective, founded by Karthik Vaidyanathan, has launched a new sub-brand called Snugglewalas, featuring handcrafted products inspired by whimsical animal characters, created using traditional Channapatna toy-making techniques.
• Objectives: The initiative seeks to blend traditional Indian craft with modern design sensibilities, creating functional, design-forward handcrafted toys and lifestyle products that help preserve the craft of Channapatna artisans while expanding into new consumer segments.

Important Terms Explained:

• Snugglewalas: A creative sub-brand under Varnam Craft Collective, comprising products based on 12 quirky animal characters, evolved from earlier toy-based designs like animal-shaped pencil boxes.
• Varnam Craft Collective: An award-winning social enterprise based in Bengaluru, focused on reviving and contemporising Indian handicrafts, especially Channapatna toys, through artisan collaborations.
• Channapatna Toys: A 200-year-old traditional craft from Channapatna, Karnataka, known for its lac-turnery wooden toys, typically handmade using non-toxic materials and vibrant colours.

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Acquisitions and Mergers – Daily Current Affairs October 10

6. What percentage stake will MRF acquire in Serentica Renewables under the captive power policy?
A) 51%
B) 33%
C) 26%
D) 49%
E) 19%
Answer: C) 26%

Event and Location:

• Event: MRF to acquire 26% stake in Serentica Renewables under the captive power policy
• Location: India (Corporate transaction based in Chennai)
• Date: October 10, 2025 (announcement); acquisition to complete by July 31, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: MRF Ltd has entered into a power supply and consumption agreement with Serentica Renewables India Pvt Ltd to purchase solar and wind power, and will acquire 26% of its equity capital for ₹99 crore in cash.
• Objectives: The acquisition is aimed at securing renewable energy supply under the Centre’s captive power policy, aligning with sustainability goals and ensuring stable power for operational efficiency.

Important Terms Explained:

• Captive Power Policy: A government policy framework that allows industrial or commercial consumers to generate or procure power for their own use by owning at least 26% equity in the power-generating company and consuming at least 51% of the power produced.
• Serentica Renewables: A newly incorporated renewable energy company (May 2025) that develops and operates projects in solar, wind, hydel, geothermal, and energy storage segments.
• MRF Ltd: One of India’s largest tyre manufacturers, actively pursuing renewable energy partnerships to reduce carbon footprint and secure sustainable power sources.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs October 10

7. Who has been appointed as the in-charge Chairman (FAC) of the Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission (APPSC) in October 2025?
A) A.R. Anuradha
B) Y. V. Subba Reddy
C) C. Sashidhar
D) G. V. Rao
E) B. Harinath
Answer: C) C. Sashidhar

Event and Location:

• Event: C. Sashidhar appointed as in-charge Chairman (FAC) of APPSC
• Location: Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: October 10, 2025 (GO issued)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Following the retirement of A.R. Anuradha, the Andhra Pradesh Government has appointed C. Sashidhar, an existing APPSC member, as Facilitated Additional Charge (FAC) in-charge Chairman of APPSC.
• Objectives: The appointment ensures continuity in the functioning of the Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission until a full-time Chairperson is appointed through a regular process.

Important Terms Explained:

• APPSC (Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission): A constitutional body responsible for conducting recruitment exams, interviews, and selections for various administrative posts in the Andhra Pradesh state government.
• FAC (Full Additional Charge): A temporary assignment where an existing officer takes charge of another post in addition to their current role until a permanent appointment is made.
• GO (Government Order): An official directive or notification issued by the state government to announce administrative decisions, appointments, or policy actions.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs October 10

8. Which branch of Kauvery Hospital recently received the JCI 8th Edition Accreditation?
A) Vadapalani
B) Tambaram
C) Teynampet
D) Alwarpet
E) Nungambakkam
Answer: D) Alwarpet

Event and Location:

• Event: Kauvery Hospital’s Alwarpet branch receives JCI 8th Edition Accreditation
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: October 10, 2025 (Date of publication/announcement)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Kauvery Hospital’s Alwarpet unit has been awarded the Joint Commission International (JCI) 8th Edition Accreditation, known globally for its stringent healthcare quality standards.
• Objectives: The accreditation aims to ensure adherence to evidence-based care protocols, reduce medical errors, improve recovery times, and enhance overall patient satisfaction, in line with global healthcare safety and quality benchmarks.

Important Terms Explained:

• JCI (Joint Commission International): A U.S.-based healthcare accreditation body that certifies hospitals worldwide for maintaining high standards of quality and patient safety, with the 8th Edition being its most recent and comprehensive framework.
• JCI 8th Edition Standards: These are the latest global healthcare standards introduced by JCI, covering over 1,000 measurable elements across patient care, safety, facility management, and administrative functions.
• Evidence-Based Protocols: Clinical guidelines developed from systematic research to provide the most effective care, reduce complications, and optimize patient outcomes.

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9. Which two creative agencies won four awards each at the IndIAA Awards 2025?
A) Ogilvy and Meta
B) Ogilvy and Moonshot
C) Moonshot and Hero MotoCorp
D) Swiggy and Asian Paints
E) Nestlé India and Urban Company
Answer: B) Ogilvy and Moonshot

Event and Location:

• Event: 10th edition of IndIAA Awards 2025 celebrating creative excellence in advertising
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: October 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The India Chapter of the International Advertising Association (IAA) hosted the IndIAA Awards 2025 to honour the most impactful, purpose-driven, and creatively executed advertising campaigns across 16 categories.
• Objectives:
  • To recognize brands and agencies delivering insightful, innovative, and purpose-driven campaigns.
  • To commemorate a decade of acknowledging advertising excellence that blends creativity with social or brand impact.
  • To highlight evolving trends in digital storytelling and brand engagement across legacy and emerging sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• IndIAA Awards: An initiative by the India Chapter of IAA, these awards recognize creative excellence in advertising, judged on effectiveness, purpose, innovation, and consumer connection.
• International Advertising Association (IAA): A globally recognized industry body that promotes responsible marketing and advertising; the Indian chapter conducts the IndIAA Awards annually.
• Purpose-driven Campaigns: Marketing efforts designed not only to promote products but also to highlight social causes, customer empowerment, or sustainability narratives, thereby enhancing brand value.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs October 10

10. What is the scheduled launch period for India’s sovereign AI model as per MeitY?
A) December 2025
B) October 2025
C) January 2026
D) February 2026
E) March 2026
Answer: D) February 2026

Event and Location:

• Event: India to launch its sovereign AI model ahead of the India AI Impact Summit 2026
• Location: India (nationwide), announced at India Mobile Congress 2025, New Delhi
• Date: October 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The government announced that India’s first foundational sovereign AI model will be ready before the India AI Impact Summit 2026, supported by domestic datasets and infrastructure.
• Objectives: The goal is to establish AI independence, enhance national AI capabilities, support sector-specific AI use cases, and develop indigenous technological infrastructure through compute expansion and domestic firm support.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sovereign AI Model: A domestically developed AI system using national datasets and hosted on local servers to ensure digital autonomy and secure data governance.
• Foundational Model: A large-scale, pre-trained AI model capable of serving multiple downstream tasks, often adapted for sector-specific applications.
• IndiaAI Mission: A flagship government initiative with a ₹10,300 crore outlay to develop foundational models, support AI startups, and build compute infrastructure in India.
• India Semiconductor Mission 2.0: A proposed expansion of India’s semiconductor development efforts, aimed at producing indigenous GPUs and strengthening hardware sovereignty.

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11. What is the purpose of India’s newly notified Greenhouse Gases Emission Intensity Target Rules, 2025?
A) To ban carbon-heavy industries
B) To set emission taxes for all sectors
C) To cap the number of industrial units
D) To reduce emissions per unit of output in select sectors
E) To increase coal production efficiency
Answer: D) To reduce emissions per unit of output in select sectors

Event and Location:

• Event: India notifies first emission intensity targets for carbon-intensive industries
• Location: Nationwide (Notification issued by Ministry of Environment, New Delhi)
• Date: October 8, 2025 (notification); Announced publicly on October 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Environment Ministry has issued the Greenhouse Gases Emission Intensity Target Rules, 2025, making it legally mandatory for 282 industrial units across sectors to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions per unit of output from the 2023–24 baseline.
• Objectives: The rules aim to implement India’s climate goals by enforcing sector-specific emission intensity reductions, contributing to net-zero commitments and promoting cleaner industrial production.

Important Terms Explained:

• Greenhouse Gases Emission Intensity Target Rules, 2025: A legal framework that mandates selected industries to reduce their emission intensity, i.e., the amount of greenhouse gases emitted per unit of production, based on 2023–24 levels.
• Emission Intensity: A measure of the quantity of greenhouse gas emissions released per unit of economic output or production, used to assess and track carbon efficiency improvements.
• Carbon-Intensive Sectors: Industrial sectors such as aluminium, cement, pulp & paper, and chlor-alkali, known for high greenhouse gas emissions due to energy- and process-intensive operations.

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12. What is the name of the AI-based eye correction technology launched by Rajan Eye Care Hospital?
A) AI-Vision Pro
B) Innovision Plus
C) WaveLight Plus InnovEyes
D) SightSmart AI
E) VisionX AI
Answer: C) WaveLight Plus InnovEyes

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of AI-based eye correction technology by Rajan Eye Care Hospital
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: October 9, 2025 (launched on World Sight Day)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Rajan Eye Care Hospital (RECH) launched WaveLight Plus InnovEyes, an advanced AI-powered diagnostic technology for vision correction, during World Sight Day celebrations.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to enhance precision in eye surgeries by using AI to process over 100,000 optical data points, generate a 3D model of the eye, and deliver personalised visual correction, improving outcomes and reducing manual errors.

Important Terms Explained:

• WaveLight Plus InnovEyes: An AI-enabled diagnostic and correction system that captures and analyses over 100,000 data points from a patient’s optical system to create an accurate 3D eye model for customised vision correction.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI): A branch of computer science that enables machines to simulate human intelligence. In this context, AI enhances diagnostic accuracy and customisation in ophthalmic procedures.
• World Sight Day: Observed annually on the second Thursday of October, this global day raises awareness about blindness and vision impairment and promotes access to quality eye care.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs October 10

13. What is the total corpus of the new defence and deep-tech fund launched by Aavishkaar Group and Jamwant Ventures?
A) ₹100 crore
B) ₹250 crore
C) ₹400 crore
D) ₹500 crore
E) ₹750 crore
Answer: D) ₹500 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Aavishkaar Group and Jamwant Ventures launch ₹500-crore fund for defence and deep-tech startups
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: October 9, 2025 (Announcement date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Aavishkaar Group and Jamwant Ventures have partnered to launch a ₹500-crore fund under Jamwant Ventures Fund 2, targeting 15–25 startups in the defence and deep-tech sectors at Seed and Series A stages.
• Objectives: The fund aims to accelerate innovation in national security, indigenisation, and cross-sectoral technological development, with 60–65% of the corpus allocated for initial investments and the rest reserved for follow-on rounds.

Important Terms Explained:

• Jamwant Ventures Fund 2: A sector-focused venture capital fund launched in partnership with Aavishkaar Group to support early-stage Indian startups working in defence, aerospace, and deep tech with dual-use applications.
• OneAavishkaar: A strategic platform by Aavishkaar Group that combines its institutional investment governance with domain partnerships to build specialised investment vehicles like the one with Jamwant Ventures.
• Seed and Series A Funding: Early stages of venture capital financing. Seed funding supports product development and market entry, while Series A helps scale operations and improve market reach.
• Indigenisation: The process of developing domestic capabilities in manufacturing and technology to reduce dependence on foreign imports—especially critical in defence and national security.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 10

14. What percentage of its global peacekeeping force is the United Nations set to cut in response to reduced U.S. funding?
A) 10%
B) 15%
C) 20%
D) 25%
E) 30%
Answer: D) 25%

Event and Location:

• Event: United Nations announces 25% reduction in global peacekeeping personnel
• Location: United Nations Headquarters, New York, United States (Global impact)
• Date: October 8, 2025 (Briefing held)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The United Nations will reduce its global peacekeeping force by 25%, impacting approximately 13,000 to 14,000 military and police personnel currently serving across nine active missions worldwide.
• Objectives: The downsizing is a direct response to reduced financial contributions from the United States, which has cut its peacekeeping funding from $1 billion in 2024 to $680 million in 2025, aligning with its revised foreign policy approach.

Important Terms Explained:

• UN Peacekeeping Force: A UN initiative deploying military, police, and civilian personnel to conflict zones to maintain peace and security, support political processes, and protect civilians under the UN mandate.
• America First Policy: A foreign policy vision promoted by U.S. President Donald Trump, focused on reducing international commitments and prioritizing domestic interests—including cutting multilateral funding like that for the UN.
• Peacekeeping Missions: Operations led by the United Nations in conflict-affected countries such as Mali, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo, among others.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs October 10

15. What is the targeted pulse cultivation area under the Self-Reliance in Pulses Mission by 2030-31?
A) 25 million hectares
B) 27.5 million hectares
C) 29 million hectares
D) 31 million hectares
E) 35 million hectares
Answer: D) 31 million hectares

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of PM Dhan-Dhaanya Yojana and Self-Reliance in Pulses Mission by PM Modi
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: October 12, 2025 (Saturday – scheduled launch); Announcement made on October 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will launch two major agricultural initiatives—PM Dhan-Dhaanya Yojana and Self-Reliance in Pulses Mission—to enhance pulse cultivation and farmer income.
• Objectives:
  • Self-Reliance in Pulses Mission: To increase pulse cultivation area from 27.5 million to 31 million hectares by 2030–31 and ensure government procurement of domestically grown pulses.
  • PM Dhan-Dhaanya Yojana: Aims to develop low-productivity districts through improved irrigation, credit access, and crop diversification.
  • Launch and inauguration of over 1,100 agriculture-related projects worth ₹42,000 crore across the country to support allied sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Self-Reliance in Pulses Mission: A scheme to promote domestic production of pulses like tur, urad, masoor, reduce import dependence, and ensure MSP procurement of farmers’ produce.
• PM Dhan-Dhaanya Yojana: A national scheme to uplift low-productivity agricultural districts by ensuring infrastructure development, credit, irrigation, and improved income for farmers.
• Cultivation Area: The total land used for growing a particular crop. The mission targets increasing pulses cultivation to 31 million hectares by 2030–31.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 10

16. Where is Safran’s first LEAP engine MRO facility in India located?
A) Bengaluru
B) Mumbai
C) Hyderabad
D) Chennai
E) Pune
Answer: C) Hyderabad

Event and Location:

• Event: Safran to inaugurate its first LEAP engine MRO facility in India
• Location: Hyderabad, India
• Date: October 10, 2025 (announcement), Inauguration expected in November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: French aerospace firm Safran will inaugurate a $150 million LEAP engine MRO facility in Hyderabad, expected to be officiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the board’s India visit.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to strengthen India’s position as an aviation and MRO hub, reduce aircraft engine turnaround time, improve fleet efficiency, and support the Make in India mission through local sourcing, indigenous production, and collaboration.

Important Terms Explained:

• LEAP Engine MRO: A Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facility dedicated to LEAP engines, which are next-generation high-bypass turbofan engines co-developed by Safran and GE Aviation, used in aircraft like Airbus A320neo and Boeing 737 MAX.
• Make in India: A flagship initiative launched by the Government of India in 2014 aimed at encouraging companies to manufacture in India and increase investment in the manufacturing sector.
• MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul): A key segment in aviation that refers to all activities related to the upkeep and servicing of aircraft engines, ensuring safety and operational readiness.

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17. What total renewable energy capacity will be developed under the MoU between NTPC Green Energy and the Gujarat government?
A) 10 GW
B) 5 GW
C) 15 GW
D) 12 GW
E) 18 GW
Answer: C) 15 GW

Event and Location:

• Event: NTPC Green Energy signs MoU with Gujarat government to develop 15 GW renewable energy capacity
• Location: Gujarat, India
• Date: October 9, 2025 (MoU signed)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NTPC Renewable Energy Ltd. (NTPC REL), a subsidiary of NTPC Green Energy, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Government of Gujarat to set up 10 GW of solar and 5 GW of wind energy projects in the state.
• Objectives: The initiative supports NTPC’s target of 60 GW renewable capacity by 2032, enhances Gujarat’s clean energy portfolio, and contributes to India’s larger climate and sustainability goals by expanding green energy infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• NTPC REL (Renewable Energy Ltd.): A wholly owned subsidiary of NTPC Green Energy, dedicated to implementing renewable energy projects including solar, wind, and hybrid power solutions.
• MoU (Memorandum of Understanding): A formal agreement between two parties—in this case, NTPC REL and the Government of Gujarat—to collaborate on specific objectives, without being legally binding.
• Gigawatt (GW): A unit of power equal to one billion watts. Used to measure the capacity of large-scale power projects like solar or wind parks.

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18. How much is the total outlay for the Yamuna clean-up and drinking water projects launched by Amit Shah in Delhi?
A) ₹1,000 crore
B) ₹1,500 crore
C) ₹1,816 crore
D) ₹2,100 crore
E) ₹950 crore
Answer: C) ₹1,816 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration and foundation stone laying of ₹1,816 crore Yamuna clean-up and drinking water projects
• Location: Keshopur STP, Tilak Nagar, New Delhi
• Date: October 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for water infrastructure projects worth over ₹1,816 crore, focused on cleaning the Yamuna river and enhancing drinking water supply in Delhi.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to transform Delhi into a global city through improved water quality and infrastructure, address long-standing river pollution, and ensure sustainable drinking water access for residents of the national capital.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sewage Treatment Plant (STP): A facility designed to remove contaminants from wastewater and sewage, improving the quality of water released into rivers or reused for other purposes.
• Yamuna Clean-Up Projects: Government-led initiatives aimed at reducing pollution levels in the Yamuna River, one of India’s most polluted rivers, especially in Delhi.
• Drinking Water Projects: Infrastructure and systems developed to supply clean, potable water to urban populations by upgrading pipelines, treatment facilities, and distribution networks.

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19. What is the estimated cost of the jewellery park project laid by CM M.K. Stalin in Coimbatore?
A) ₹57 crore
B) ₹100 crore
C) ₹126.12 crore
D) ₹200 crore
E) ₹315 crore
Answer: C) ₹126.12 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Foundation stone laid for a ₹126.12-crore jewellery park in Coimbatore
• Location: Kurichi SIDCO Industrial Estate, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
• Date: October 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. K. Stalin laid the foundation stone for a state-of-the-art jewellery park in Coimbatore, which will be developed over 2.46 acres at a cost of ₹126.12 crore, to support and integrate the fragmented goldsmith community.
• Objectives: The park aims to consolidate gold jewellery manufacturing under one roof, enhance job continuity, improve product safety, boost production speed, and promote innovation. It will also provide formalization opportunities for the unorganised sector and support employment generation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Jewellery Park: A centralized facility that houses various stages of jewellery manufacturing—from melting, dyeing, wire drawing to polishing—integrated with modern amenities to improve safety, productivity, and business viability.
• SIDCO (Small Industries Development Corporation): A government agency supporting the development of small-scale industries, responsible for implementing the Coimbatore jewellery park project in two phases.
• Unorganised Sector: Informal economic sector not regulated by government laws or entitled to official benefits. Nearly 50% of goldsmiths in Coimbatore belong to this sector and will benefit from formalisation.

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20. Which milestone is the University of Agricultural Sciences-Bengaluru celebrating in 2025?
A) Golden Jubilee
B) Silver Jubilee
C) 75th Anniversary
D) Diamond Jubilee
E) Platinum Jubilee
Answer: D) Diamond Jubilee

Event and Location:

• Event: 60th Foundation Day (Diamond Jubilee) of University of Agricultural Sciences-Bengaluru (UAS-B)
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: October 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The University of Agricultural Sciences-Bengaluru (UAS-B) is celebrating its 60th Foundation Day, marking six decades of contributions to agricultural education, research, and crop development in Karnataka.
• Objectives: The event aims to recognize UAS-B’s legacy in agricultural advancement, honour its achievements (including 300+ crop varieties released), and engage alumni and stakeholders in its future development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Diamond Jubilee: A celebration marking the 60th anniversary of an institution, signifying long-standing contributions and legacy.
• UAS-B (University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru): The first agricultural university in Karnataka, established in 1965, known for innovations in crop science, rural development, and agricultural extension.
• Crop Variety Releases: Refers to the development and official release of improved plant varieties for farming, enhancing yield, disease resistance, and climate adaptability.

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Over All Review

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