Daily Current Affairs July 17

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs July 17. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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July 17 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 17

1. What is the primary purpose of India’s AI Appreciation Day?
A) To celebrate AI’s role in space research
B) To highlight AI’s contributions to sports analytics
C) To mark AI’s impact on healthcare, education, agriculture, and governance
D) To promote AI for military applications only
E) To announce new AI products by Indian companies
Answer: C) To mark AI’s impact on healthcare, education, agriculture, and governance

Event and Location:

• Event: India observes AI Appreciation Day to celebrate AI’s role in societal development
• Location: India (across urban and rural regions)
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India’s AI Appreciation Day recognizes the transformative impact of AI in fields like healthcare, education, agriculture, governance, and industry.
• Objectives: The event aims to highlight India’s progress in AI, promote awareness of responsible AI usage, and encourage continued integration of AI for inclusive growth and equitable solutions.

Important Terms Explained:

• AI for All Vision: An Indian government initiative promoting inclusive AI development to ensure benefits reach every citizen, bridging the urban-rural technology gap.
• National Strategy for AI (NITI Aayog, 2018): A government policy framework positioning India as a global AI hub, focusing on AI for economic and social betterment through healthcare, agriculture, education, and governance.
• Skill India AI Portal: A government-led platform providing AI training, certifications, and resources to develop India’s workforce for AI-driven careers.

Tabular Summary:

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2. On which date is the World Day for International Justice 2025 observed?
A) July 15
B) July 16
C) July 17
D) July 18
E) July 19
Answer: C) July 17

Event and Location:

• Event: World Day for International Justice 2025 observed to promote international criminal justice
• Location: Observed globally
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The World Day for International Justice is observed annually on 17 July to mark the adoption of the Rome Statute (1998), which established the International Criminal Court (ICC).
• Objectives: To raise awareness of international justice systems, encourage cooperation in prosecuting serious international crimes, uphold victims’ rights, and strengthen the rule of law as a foundation for global peace and security.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rome Statute: An international treaty adopted on 17 July 1998 in Rome by 120 countries, which created the International Criminal Court (ICC) to prosecute crimes like genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
• International Criminal Court (ICC): The world’s first permanent international court for prosecuting individuals responsible for the most serious crimes, headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands.
• World Day for International Justice: A UN-recognized observance reaffirming global commitment to justice, accountability, and the rule of law through international legal frameworks.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 17

3.Which West Indies cricketer has announced retirement from international cricket with his final appearance set against Australia?
A) Nicholas Pooran
B) Andre Russell
C) Shimron Hetmyer
D) Jason Holder
E) Sunil Narine
Answer: B) Andre Russell

Event and Location:

• Event: Andre Russell announces retirement from international cricket
• Location: West Indies (final match at Sabina Park, Jamaica)
• Date: 16 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Andre Russell, the West Indies all-rounder, announced his international retirement and will play his final matches in the upcoming T20I series against Australia at Sabina Park, Jamaica.
• Objectives: Russell aims to end his career on a high by playing his last international matches in front of his home crowd, inspiring the next generation of Caribbean cricketers.

Important Terms Explained:

• T20 World Cup: A premier international T20 cricket tournament organised by the ICC. Andre Russell won this tournament with West Indies in 2012 and 2016.
• Sabina Park: A historic cricket stadium in Jamaica, known as the home ground of many famous West Indian cricketers, including Andre Russell.
• White-ball Cricket: Refers to limited-overs formats like ODIs and T20Is where a white cricket ball is used; Russell has primarily focused on this format since 2019.

Tabular Summary:

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4. Who became the first Indian to win the Poligras Magic Skill Award in hockey?
A) Vandana Katariya
B) Deepika Sehrawat
C) Rani Rampal
D) Gurjit Kaur
E) Salima Tete
Answer: B) Deepika Sehrawat

Event and Location:

• Event: Deepika Sehrawat wins Poligras Magic Skill Award for solo goal in FIH Pro League
• Location: Bhubaneswar, Odisha (2024–25 FIH Hockey Pro League)
• Date: 16 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Deepika Sehrawat became the first-ever Indian hockey player to win the Poligras Magic Skill Award for her solo field goal against the Netherlands during the 2024–25 FIH Hockey Pro League in Bhubaneswar.
• Objectives: The award recognises exceptional creativity and skill in hockey, encouraging players to showcase technical excellence and innovation in the game.

Important Terms Explained:

• Poligras Magic Skill Award: A prestigious recognition in international hockey for the most creative and skilful goals in the FIH Pro League, voted on by fans worldwide.
• FIH Hockey Pro League: An annual global league competition for national hockey teams organised by the International Hockey Federation (FIH), serving as a key pathway for rankings and qualifications.
• Shootout Victory: In case of a draw, teams often play a shootout to determine the winner, where India triumphed over the Netherlands despite the 2-2 draw.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs July 17

5. Who topped the Hurun India U30 List 2025 for young entrepreneurs?
A) Ananyashree Birla
B) Devika Gholap
C) Kaivalya Vohra and Aadit Palicha
D) Rashmika Mandanna
E) Ritesh Agarwal
Answer: C) Kaivalya Vohra and Aadit Palicha

Event and Location:

• Event: Hurun India U30 List 2025 released, recognizing India’s top young entrepreneurs
• Location: India (nationwide)
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Avendus Wealth-Hurun India U30 List 2025 celebrates young Indian entrepreneurs under 30, highlighting those who have significantly impacted industries through startups valued at over $25 million or are second-generation leaders managing businesses worth over $50 million.
• Objectives: To spotlight India’s next generation of business leaders, encourage youth-led innovation, and showcase the rise of meritocratic entrepreneurship beyond metropolitan hubs.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hurun India U30 List: A prestigious annual list recognizing India’s top entrepreneurs under 30 based on business valuation, innovation, and impact across industries like technology, consumer goods, and finance.
• Zepto: A leading quick-commerce platform co-founded by Kaivalya Vohra and Aadit Palicha, known for ultra-fast grocery delivery services across India.
• Uth Series 2025: A broader initiative by Hurun India to identify, celebrate, and track the achievements of India’s young wealth creators and entrepreneurs.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs July 17

6. Which company recently received RBI’s in-principle approval for a Cross-Border Payment Aggregator (PA-CB) licence?
A) PayPal
B) Skydo
C) EximPe
D) Wise
E) Amazon Pay India
Answer: C) EximPe

Event and Location:

• Event: EximPe receives RBI’s in-principle approval for Cross-Border Payment Aggregator licence
• Location: India
• Date: 16 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: EximPe has secured in-principle approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for a Payment Aggregator – Cross Border (PA-CB) licence to facilitate seamless cross-border pay-ins and pay-outs for e-commerce, digital services, and B2B trade across Asia.
• Objectives: EximPe aims to enable Indian SMEs to simplify complex international payments, expand operations in the India-Asia corridor, and achieve 10X business growth by FY26 through enhanced cross-border payment solutions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Payment Aggregator – Cross Border (PA-CB) Licence: An RBI-regulated licence allowing companies to facilitate cross-border digital payments including pay-ins and pay-outs for businesses involved in global trade and services.
• EximPe: A fintech startup focused on cross-border payment infrastructure, serving SMEs, manufacturers, and service providers engaging in international trade.
• SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises): Businesses with limited scale and revenue, often requiring specialized financial solutions to manage international payments and regulatory complexities.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs July 17

7. Who acquired a 20% stake in AWL Agri Business Ltd from the Adani Group for ₹7,150 crore?
A) Reliance Industries
B) Wilmar International
C) ITC Limited
D) Vedanta
E) Hindustan Unilever
Answer: B) Wilmar International

Event and Location:

• Event: Adani Group sold 20% stake in AWL Agri Business to Wilmar International
• Location: India and Singapore
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Adani Group sold 20% of its shareholding in AWL Agri Business Ltd (formerly Adani Wilmar Ltd) to Wilmar International through its Singapore-based subsidiary Lence Pte Ltd for ₹7,150 crore at ₹275 per share.
• Objectives: The sale aims to help Adani Group reduce its exposure in non-core businesses and enable Wilmar International to become the majority stakeholder in AWL Agri Business Ltd with a controlling 64% stake.

Important Terms Explained:

• AWL Agri Business Ltd: Formerly known as Adani Wilmar Ltd, this company operates in India’s agri-business and FMCG sector, focusing on edible oils, staples, and food products.
• Wilmar International: A Singapore-based agribusiness giant with global operations across food processing, trading, and agriculture, now acquiring a larger control over AWL Agri Business.
• Antitrust Approvals: Regulatory permissions required to ensure that mergers or acquisitions do not lead to unfair monopolies or reduce competition in relevant markets.

Tabular Summary:

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8. What is the last date for Venture Capital Funds (VCFs) to apply for migration under Sebi’s VCF Settlement Scheme 2025?
A) January 19, 2026
B) July 21, 2024
C) July 19, 2025
D) May 31, 2025
E) December 31, 2025
Answer: C) July 19, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Sebi announces VCF Settlement Scheme 2025 for Venture Capital Funds
• Location: India
• Date: 15 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) launched the VCF Settlement Scheme 2025 to help Venture Capital Funds (VCFs) resolve pending violations related to winding-up provisions after migrating to the AIF (Alternative Investment Fund) regime.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to provide VCFs, which failed to wind up schemes after their tenure expired, an opportunity to settle pending regulatory actions and comply with migration and dissolution requirements without facing penalties.

Important Terms Explained:

• VCF (Venture Capital Fund): An investment fund that provides early-stage financing to startups and small businesses with long-term growth potential.
• AIF (Alternative Investment Fund): A regulatory framework under Sebi to govern pooled investment vehicles investing in sectors outside traditional stocks and bonds. It replaced the earlier VCF regulations in 2012.
• VCF Settlement Scheme 2025: A time-bound settlement mechanism introduced by Sebi to help migrated VCFs regularize expired schemes and unliquidated investments without facing further regulatory action.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs July 17

9. Who has been appointed as the new Director (Engineering & R&D) at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)?
A) R Madhavan
B) Ajay Kumar Shrivastava
C) Anil Khanna
D) Vinod Kumar Yadav
E) S. Somanath
Answer: B) Ajay Kumar Shrivastava

Event and Location:

• Event: Ajay Kumar Shrivastava appointed Director (Engineering & R&D) at HAL
• Location: India (HAL Headquarters, Bengaluru)
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Ajay Kumar Shrivastava has been appointed as Director (Engineering & R&D) at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) with the responsibility to drive innovation and strengthen India’s aerospace R&D.
• Objectives: His focus will be to advance indigenous aviation technologies, support Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives, enhance R&D capabilities across platforms, and reduce import dependency through innovation and indigenisation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL): India’s public sector aerospace and defence company, engaged in the design, manufacture, and maintenance of aircraft, helicopters, and related systems for defence and civil sectors.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat: A Government of India initiative aimed at promoting self-reliance in manufacturing and defence, including aerospace technologies.
• DGCA Type Certification: An official approval by India’s Directorate General of Civil Aviation certifying an aircraft type as safe and compliant for civil aviation use.

Tabular Summary:

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10. Who has been appointed as SVEEP icons for Bihar by the Election Commission of India (ECI) in July 2025?
A) Nitu Chandra and Kranti Prakash Jha
B) Maithili Thakur and Pankaj Tripathi
C) Manoj Bajpayee and Nitu Chandra
D) Pankaj Tripathi and Kranti Prakash Jha
E) Nitu Chandra and Maithili Thakur
Answer: A) Nitu Chandra and Kranti Prakash Jha

Event and Location:

• Event: Election Commission of India (ECI) appoints Nitu Chandra and Kranti Prakash Jha as Bihar SVEEP icons
• Location: Bihar, India
• Date: 16 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Election Commission of India (ECI) appointed actors Nitu Chandra and Kranti Prakash Jha as SVEEP (Systematic Voters’ Education and Electoral Participation) icons for Bihar ahead of the upcoming Assembly elections.
• Objectives: To increase voter awareness, promote electoral literacy, and enhance citizen participation in elections through celebrity-led campaigns across various media platforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• SVEEP (Systematic Voters’ Education and Electoral Participation): A flagship programme by the Election Commission of India (ECI) aimed at increasing voter awareness and literacy through multi-media campaigns, tailored to the socio-economic and cultural profile of different states.
• Election Commission of India (ECI): A constitutional authority in India responsible for conducting free and fair elections at the national and state levels.
• Chief Electoral Officer (CEO): The senior-most officer appointed in each state to oversee electoral activities and voter education on behalf of the ECI.

Tabular Summary:

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11. How many High Court judges have been transferred or repatriated as per the Union Government’s latest notification in July 2025?
A) 12
B) 15
C) 18
D) 20
E) 25
Answer: C) 18

Event and Location:

• Event: Union Government notifies transfer and repatriation of 18 High Court judges
• Location: Across various High Courts in India
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Union Government, following the Supreme Court Collegium’s recommendations (dated 26 May 2025), issued transfer and repatriation orders for 18 High Court judges across India.
• Objectives: These transfers aim to promote judicial efficiency, prevent local bias, ensure a balanced distribution of judicial expertise, and strengthen the judiciary’s functioning across different jurisdictions.

List of High Court Judges Transferred / Repatriated (July 2025)

Important Terms Explained:

• Supreme Court Collegium: A panel of senior Supreme Court judges led by the Chief Justice of India that recommends appointments and transfers of judges in High Courts and the Supreme Court.
• Repatriation of Judges: Refers to returning judges to their parent High Court or transferring them to another High Court as per administrative needs.
• Judicial Efficiency: Aimed at speedy disposal of cases, reducing pendency, and enhancing the quality of justice delivery through balanced judicial resources.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Who has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of Ukraine in July 2025?
A) Denys Shmyhal
B) Yuliia Svyrydenko
C) Rustem Umerov
D) Mykhailo Fedorov
E) Oleksiy Reznikov
Answer: B) Yuliia Svyrydenko

Event and Location:

• Event: Yuliia Svyrydenko appointed as Ukraine’s new Prime Minister
• Location: Ukraine
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: President Volodymyr Zelenskyy appointed Yuliia Svyrydenko as the new Prime Minister of Ukraine, replacing Denys Shmyhal, as part of a broader Cabinet reshuffle during the ongoing war with Russia.
• Objectives: The reshuffle aims to revitalise Ukraine’s government, boost domestic weapons production, enhance economic reforms, and maintain strong leadership continuity during the prolonged conflict.

Important Terms Explained:

• Prime Minister of Ukraine: The head of the Ukrainian government, responsible for executive administration, policy implementation, and economic governance during the ongoing conflict with Russia.
• US–Ukraine Mineral Agreement: A significant agreement negotiated by Svyrydenko to secure Ukraine’s position in the global mineral supply chain, crucial for economic stability and strategic cooperation with Western allies.
• Cabinet Reshuffle: A reorganisation of key government positions aimed at improving performance, maintaining morale, and adapting to the demands of wartime governance.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs July 17

13. Which city was declared the cleanest city in the one-million population category in Swachh Survekshan 2024-25?
A) Indore
B) Surat
C) Ahmedabad
D) Navi Mumbai
E) Bhopal
Answer: C) Ahmedabad

Event and Location:

• Event: Swachh Survekshan 2024-25 Awards announced
• Location: New Delhi, India (Awards presented at Vigyan Bhavan)
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Union Government announced the results of the Swachh Survekshan 2024-25, recognizing cities for their performance in urban sanitation and cleanliness under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban.
• Objectives: To promote healthy competition among urban local bodies, encourage innovation in waste management, and push cities towards higher standards of cleanliness and sanitation through structured evaluation and recognition.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swachh Survekshan: An annual cleanliness survey under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban to assess and rank urban local bodies on parameters related to sanitation, waste management, and urban hygiene.
• Super Swachh League (SSL): A special recognition category for cities that have consistently ranked in the top three positions in the past three years and remain in the top 20% in their category.
• Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban: A flagship initiative of the Government of India launched in 2014 to promote sanitation, waste management, and urban cleanliness.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs July 17

14. Which state has launched India’s first Tribal Genome Sequencing Project?
A) Maharashtra
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Odisha
D) Gujarat
E) Chhattisgarh
Answer: D) Gujarat

Event and Location:

• Event: Gujarat launches India’s first Tribal Genome Sequencing Project
• Location: Gujarat, India
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Gujarat has initiated a Tribal Genome Sequencing Project through the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC) to sequence genomes from 2,000 tribal individuals across 17 districts.
• Objectives: The project aims to detect genetic markers linked to hereditary diseases like sickle cell anaemia, thalassemia, and cancer, create a reference genome database, and improve access to personalised healthcare and early interventions for tribal communities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Genome Sequencing: A scientific process of determining the complete DNA sequence of an organism’s genome, used for understanding genetic diseases and personalizing medical treatments.
• Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC): A state-run research institute in Gujarat specialising in genomics, bioinformatics, and biotechnology applications in healthcare and agriculture.
• Sickle Cell Anaemia / Thalassemia: Genetic blood disorders common in tribal populations, targeted for early detection through this project to enable better treatment outcomes.

Tabular Summary:

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15. Which AI-powered feature has Meta introduced in India for WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook Messenger?
A) Meta Lens
B) Imagine Me
C) AI Portrait
D) AI Avatar
E) Meta Selfie
Answer: B) Imagine Me

Event and Location:

• Event: Meta launches ‘Imagine Me’ generative AI feature in India
• Location: India (across WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook Messenger)
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Meta AI introduced the ‘Imagine Me’ feature for Indian users on WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook Messenger, enabling users to generate AI-powered personalised images and stickers.
• Objectives: The feature aims to enhance user engagement through AI-generated, customised visual content like comic-style portraits, animations, and stickers, and to expand the adoption of generative AI tools in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Imagine Me: A generative AI feature by Meta AI that creates personalised images of users based on prompts and selfies, usable as profile pictures or stickers.
• Emu Image Synthesis Model: Meta’s proprietary AI model powering the ‘Imagine Me’ feature, designed for image generation through AI prompts.
• AI-Powered Photography Tools: Tools using Artificial Intelligence to create stylised and customised images or visual effects, such as turning selfies into artworks or animations.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs July 17

16. At what altitude did the Indian Army successfully conduct the trial of the Akash Prime air defence system in Ladakh?
A) 10,000 feet
B) 12,000 feet
C) 15,000 feet
D) 18,000 feet
E) 20,000 feet
Answer: C) 15,000 feet

Event and Location:

• Event: Successful high-altitude trial of Akash Prime air defence system
• Location: Ladakh, India
• Date: 16 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Army Air Defence conducted successful tests of the Akash Prime surface-to-air missile system at an altitude of 15,000 feet in Ladakh, with collaboration from the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
• Objectives: The trials aimed to validate the operational effectiveness of Akash Prime in high-altitude, low-oxygen environments by targeting and successfully neutralizing fast-moving aerial threats.

Important Terms Explained:

• Akash Prime: An upgraded version of India’s Akash surface-to-air missile system designed for high-altitude performance, capable of neutralizing fast-moving aerial targets such as drones and fighter jets.
• Army Air Defence: A specialized arm of the Indian Army tasked with protecting ground forces from aerial threats through the use of missiles, guns, and surveillance systems.
• DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation): India’s premier defence technology agency, responsible for developing strategic weapons and defence systems, including the Akash Prime missile.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Which engine model is being supplied to HAL for powering India’s Tejas Mk 1A fighter jets?
A) GE F404-GE-402
B) GE F404-IN20
C) GE F414-IN20
D) F117A
E) F404-GE-102
Answer: B) GE F404-IN20

Event and Location:

• Event: HAL receives the second GE F404-IN20 engine for Tejas Mk 1A
• Location: India (HAL, Bengaluru)
• Date: 16 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has received the second GE F404-IN20 engine from the US for integration into the Tejas Mk 1A fighter jets, part of the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) planned fleet of 83 aircraft.
• Objectives: To ensure timely delivery and integration of engines into the Tejas Mk 1A fleet, enhancing India’s indigenous fighter capability, and supporting the long-term goal of building a robust, self-reliant aerospace ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

• F404-IN20 Engine: The most advanced and highest-thrust variant of GE’s F404 engine family, rated at 19,000 pounds (84 kN), designed specifically for India’s Tejas Mk 1A fighters, with improved performance and durability.
• FADEC (Full Authority Digital Electronic Control): A digital system managing engine thrust for precise control, faster response, and enhanced diagnostics, crucial for modern fighter aircraft.
• Transfer of Technology (ToT): A strategic agreement allowing technology sharing and domestic manufacturing—in this case, enabling India to locally produce F404-IN20 engines.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 17

18. What is the storage capacity of the newly proposed IOC LPG gas storage facility at Tirumala?
A) 35 metric tonnes
B) 40 metric tonnes
C) 45 metric tonnes
D) 50 metric tonnes
E) 55 metric tonnes
Answer: C) 45 metric tonnes

Event and Location:

• Event: Foundation laid for IOC LPG gas storage facility
• Location: Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) and Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) have initiated the construction of a 45 metric tonnes LPG gas storage facility at Outer Ring Road in Tirumala.
• Objectives: The project aims to ensure uninterrupted LPG supply for TTD’s requirements, particularly for the preparation of laddu prasadam and free meals for pilgrims, securing supplies for the next 30 years under a new agreement.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD): An autonomous body managing the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, overseeing religious, charitable, and infrastructure-related activities in Tirumala.
• Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL): India’s largest state-owned oil and gas company, responsible for supplying petroleum products including LPG across the country.
• Bio-gas Plant: A facility that converts organic waste into methane-rich gas used for energy; in this case, it will process 40 tonnes of wet waste daily to generate 1,000 kg of bio-gas.

Tabular Summary:

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19. How much additional subsidy has the Kerala government allocated for rice (paddy) farmers in July 2025?
A) ₹50 crore
B) ₹75 crore
C) ₹100 crore
D) ₹125 crore
E) ₹150 crore
Answer: C) ₹100 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Kerala government allocates additional ₹100 crore subsidy for paddy farmers
• Location: Kerala, India
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Kerala sanctioned an additional ₹100 crore subsidy through the Kerala State Civil Supplies Corporation for paddy procured during March and April 2025.
• Objectives: To ensure prompt payments to farmers despite pending ₹1,100 crore dues from the Union Government and to sustain paddy cultivation by offering enhanced procurement incentives.

Important Terms Explained:

• Minimum Support Price (MSP): A government-fixed price at which farmers are assured to sell their produce, aimed at protecting them from price fluctuations.
• Paddy Receipt Sheet (PRS) Loan Scheme: A scheme where farmers receive immediate payment through banks for procured paddy, with the Kerala government bearing the loan’s principal and interest to ensure no financial burden on farmers.
• Kerala State Civil Supplies Corporation: A state-run agency responsible for paddy procurement and distribution of subsidized food grains in Kerala.

Tabular Summary:

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20. From which date will Bihar’s free electricity up to 125 units scheme be implemented?
A) 1 June 2025
B) 1 July 2025
C) 1 August 2025
D) 15 August 2025
E) 1 September 2025
Answer: C) 1 August 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Bihar announces free electricity up to 125 units for domestic consumers
• Location: Bihar, India
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar announced that from August 1, 2025, all domestic consumers will receive up to 125 units of free electricity per month. This scheme will benefit 1.67 crore families across the state.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to provide relief to domestic consumers ahead of assembly elections, support energy affordability, and encourage solar power adoption to achieve 10,000 MW solar energy capacity within three years.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kutir Jyoti Scheme: A scheme targeting extremely poor households to ensure access to basic electricity infrastructure, including solar power plant installation, with full costs covered by the state government.
• Solar Rooftop Initiative: A proposed plan under which the government will facilitate rooftop solar plant installations for domestic consumers to enhance the state’s renewable energy capacity.
• Mai-Bahin Samman Yojna: A proposed welfare scheme by the opposition (RJD), promising ₹2500 monthly assistance to women, referenced in political debates but not yet implemented.

Tabular Summary:

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21. How many regular government employees has the Tripura government appointed in the last 7 years as per CM Manik Saha?
A) 15,000
B) 17,500
C) 18,000
D) 19,742
E) 20,500
Answer: D) 19,742

Event and Location:

• Event: Tripura government appointed 19,742 regular employees in the last 7 years
• Location: Tripura, India
• Date: 16 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The BJP-led Tripura government has recruited 19,742 regular employees across various departments over the past seven years, alongside the recent approval to recruit 1,615 school teachers.
• Objectives: The recruitment drive aims to strengthen government functioning, provide employment opportunities, and counter opposition claims of poor recruitment. The government also seeks to promote self-reliance among youth through Self Help Groups (SHGs) and infrastructure development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Self Help Groups (SHGs): Small, voluntary associations of individuals (often women) focused on microfinance, livelihood activities, and social empowerment through collective savings and credit. Tripura has increased SHGs from 4,000 in 2018 to 56,000 in 2025.
• GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product): A measure of a state’s economic output and development, similar to GDP but at the state level. Tripura has allocated ₹7,000 crore in its current budget to boost infrastructure and improve GSDP.
• AI (Artificial Intelligence): Technology enabling machines to perform tasks requiring human intelligence, which the CM emphasized should be utilized by newly recruited engineers for innovative infrastructure solutions.

Tabular Summary:

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22. What is the title of the blueprint report released by Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu Naidu for the state’s development by 2047?
A) Andhra Pradesh @2047
B) Vision AP 2047
C) Towards Swarna Andhra Pradesh @2047
D) Amaravati 2047 Roadmap
E) Andhra Mission 2047
Answer: C) Towards Swarna Andhra Pradesh @2047

Event and Location:

• Event: Andhra Pradesh CM releases ‘Towards Swarna Andhra Pradesh @2047’ development report
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu unveiled the ‘Towards Swarna Andhra Pradesh @2047’ blueprint, prepared by a High-Level Task Force for Economic Development in collaboration with CII.
• Objectives: To position Andhra Pradesh as India’s leading state by 2047, aligning with Viksit Bharat 2047, through advancements in technology, infrastructure, agriculture, and governance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swarna Andhra Pradesh @2047: A visionary development plan aimed at transforming Andhra Pradesh into India’s top-performing state by 2047, focusing on infrastructure, technology, agriculture, and digital governance.
• Viksit Bharat 2047: A central government initiative aimed at making India a fully developed nation by 2047, the 100th year of independence.
• Quantum Valley (Amaravati): A proposed technology hub in Amaravati, envisioned to specialise in quantum computing and deep tech, modeled after Silicon Valley, USA.

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23. What is the name of the new Centre for Pedagogical Innovation and Publishing launched by IIM Kozhikode?
A) Vidya Vikas
B) Gyanodaya
C) Shiksha Sarthi
D) Bodhitharanga
E) Gyansetu
Answer: B) Gyanodaya

Event and Location:

• Event: IIM Kozhikode launched Gyanodaya – Centre for Pedagogical Innovation and Publishing
• Location: Kozhikode, Kerala
• Date: 16 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: IIM Kozhikode has established Gyanodaya, a Centre of Excellence under IIMK’s Vision 2047, focused on pedagogical innovation, academic publishing, and knowledge sharing aligned with India’s National Education Policy (NEP).
• Objectives: The Centre aims to promote academic excellence, global relevance, and indigenous knowledge dissemination through case studies, simulations, research, and innovative teaching models.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gyanodaya: A newly launched Centre of Excellence at IIM Kozhikode dedicated to pedagogical innovation and publishing, designed to foster a global knowledge ecosystem rooted in Indian wisdom and modern educational practices.
• Pandulipi: A home-grown manuscript management platform developed by IIMK to manage submissions, peer review, and publishing, ensuring academic quality and operational efficiency.
• National Education Policy (NEP): India’s comprehensive education reform policy aimed at transforming education through innovation, inclusivity, and a focus on global competitiveness.

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24. Which state’s Veterinary Graduate Federation has urged the government to grant agriculture status to livestock farming?
A) Maharashtra
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Karnataka
D) Kerala
E) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: B) Tamil Nadu

Event and Location:

• Event: Tamil Nadu Veterinary Graduate Federation urges agriculture status for livestock farming
• Location: Tamil Nadu, India
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Tamil Nadu Veterinary Graduate Federation has urged the Tamil Nadu government to grant agriculture status to livestock farming, following Maharashtra’s policy precedent.
• Objectives: To extend agricultural benefits like concessional electricity, Kisan Credit Card (KCC) access, loan subsidies, and disaster relief schemes to small and marginal farmers engaged in dairy, poultry, goat, and pig rearing, thus boosting their income and easing financial burdens.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kisan Credit Card (KCC): A government credit scheme designed to provide timely and affordable credit to farmers for agricultural operations, which the Federation wants extended to livestock farmers.
• Agriculture Status for Livestock Farming: A policy classification that would bring animal husbandry activities under agriculture, offering livestock farmers the same financial and welfare benefits currently reserved for crop cultivators.
• Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP): A measure of a state’s economic output, which the Federation argues would improve through enhanced livestock productivity if the policy is adopted.

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25. What is the name of the scheme launched to promote industrial energy efficiency in India?
A) UJALA
B) ADEETIE
C) PAT Scheme
D) Perform Achieve Trade Plus
E) National Energy Efficiency Program
Answer: B) ADEETIE

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ADEETIE scheme for industrial energy efficiency
• Location: Panipat, Haryana, India
• Date: 16 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Union Ministry of Power, through the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), launched ADEETIE (Assistance for Deployment of Energy Efficient Technologies in Industrial Establishments) with a ₹1,000 crore budget to promote energy efficiency in MSMEs.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to provide financial and technical support to MSMEs for adopting energy-efficient technologies to reduce power consumption, enhance competitiveness, and contribute to India’s low-carbon economy goals.

Important Terms Explained:

• ADEETIE: A national scheme offering financial incentives (interest subvention), energy audits, DPR support, and monitoring to encourage MSMEs in 14 energy-intensive sectors and 60 industrial clusters to adopt energy-efficient technologies.
• Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE): A statutory body under the Ministry of Power, tasked with formulating policies and programmes to improve energy efficiency across various sectors in India.
• Interest Subvention: A subsidy on loan interest rates provided under this scheme—5% for Micro and Small Enterprises and 3% for Medium Enterprises—to encourage investment in energy-efficient projects.

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Over All Review

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