Daily Current Affairs June 21 & 22

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs June 21 & 22. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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June 21 & 22 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs June 21 & 22

1. What is the official theme of Yoga Sangam 2025 celebrated on the 11th International Day of Yoga?
A) Yoga for Humanity
B) Breath for Health
C) One World, One Breath
D) Unity Through Breath
E) Wellness in Motion
Answer: D) Unity Through Breath

Event and Location:

• Event: Yoga Sangam 2025 celebrates the 11th International Day of Yoga
• Location: Nationwide (India, across over one lakh locations)
• Date: June 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Ayush launched Yoga Sangam 2025 to mark the 11th International Day of Yoga, mobilizing over one lakh locations and millions of participants under the theme “Unity Through Breath.”
• Objectives: To promote yoga as a unifying wellness practice, ensure inclusive participation across all geographies and demographics, and elevate India’s global leadership in promoting collective health and harmony through yoga.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Day of Yoga (IDY): Celebrated annually on June 21, following the 2014 UN declaration initiated by India to promote yoga as a global wellness practice.
• Ministry of Ayush: The Government of India ministry responsible for promoting traditional systems of medicine and wellness, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy.
• Yoga Sangam 2025: A mass yoga initiative by the Ministry of Ayush commemorating the 11th IDY with the largest synchronized yoga event in India’s history.
• Pranayama: A yogic practice focusing on breath control, considered vital in harmonizing body, mind, and spirit.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs June 21 & 22

2. What was Neeraj Chopra’s winning throw distance at the 2025 Paris Diamond League?
A) 87.88m
B) 88.16m
C) 90.23m
D) 86.62m
E) 85.10m
Answer: B) 88.16m

Event and Location:

• Event: Neeraj Chopra won the 2025 Paris Diamond League with an 88.16m javelin throw
• Location: Paris, France
• Date: June 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Neeraj Chopra recorded a winning javelin throw of 88.16 metres on his first attempt at the Paris Diamond League 2025, outperforming other global competitors.
• Objectives: To solidify his standing in the Diamond League, boost preparations for the Zurich Final and strengthen India’s athletic profile ahead of major global championships.

Important Terms Explained:

• Diamond League: An annual elite international track and field competition series organized by World Athletics, featuring top athletes from around the globe across various disciplines.
• Zurich Diamond League Final: The concluding event of the Diamond League series, held in Zurich, where top-ranking athletes compete for the season’s final title.
• World Athletics: The global governing body for track and field events, responsible for organizing international competitions and setting athletic standards.

Tabular Summary:

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs June 21 & 22

3. Which renowned Indian environmentalist, known as ‘Aranya Rishi’, passed away at the age of 93 in June 2025?
A) Sundarlal Bahuguna
B) M.C. Mehta
C) Maruti Chitampalli
D) Ravi Chopra
E) Anil Agarwal
Answer: C) Maruti Chitampalli

Event and Location:

• Event: Padma Shri awardee Maruti Chitampalli passed away at 93
• Location: Solapur, Maharashtra, India
• Date: June 20, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Maruti Chitampalli, a Padma Shri awardee and eminent naturalist, passed away due to age-related illness, leaving behind a rich legacy in wildlife conservation, environmental literature, and forest advocacy.
• Objectives: To honor his contribution in blending scientific conservation with cultural ecology, promoting eco-literature in regional languages, and strengthening the bridge between tribal knowledge and mainstream environmental policy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Padma Shri: India’s fourth-highest civilian award, conferred for distinguished contributions in various fields, including literature, education, and environmental conservation.
• Aranya Rishi: A title meaning “Sage of the Forests”, attributed to Maruti Chitampalli in recognition of his lifelong spiritual and professional dedication to forests and nature.
• Eco-literature: Literature focusing on ecological themes, aimed at spreading environmental awareness through storytelling, research writing, and culturally rooted ecological documentation.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs June 21 & 22

4. Which Indian state recorded the highest digital procurement on the GeM platform between FY 2020–21 and FY 2024–25?
A) Maharashtra
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Gujarat
D) Karnataka
E) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: E) Uttar Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Uttar Pradesh tops public digital procurement via Government e-Marketplace (GeM)
• Location: Uttar Pradesh, India
• Date: June 21, 2025 (Cumulative data from FY 2020–21 to FY 2024–25)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Uttar Pradesh completed ₹65,227.68 crore worth of procurement on GeM over five financial years, becoming India’s top-performing state in digital governance and e-procurement.
• Objectives: To promote transparency, efficiency, and accountability in public procurement; support MSME participation; and achieve 100% adoption of the GeM platform in line with national e-Governance goals.

Important Terms Explained:

• Government e-Marketplace (GeM): A national digital procurement platform launched in 2016 by the Ministry of Commerce & Industry to enable government departments to procure goods and services online transparently.
• GFR (General Financial Rules) 2017: A set of rules issued by the Ministry of Finance governing financial management in all government departments, promoting efficiency and accountability in procurement and expenditure.
• Digital India: A flagship initiative by the Government of India aimed at transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy, including through digital governance and service delivery platforms like GeM.

Tabular Summary:

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5. According to BrokerChooser, what is India’s global rank in online investment-related search interest?
A) 5th
B) 10th
C) 13th
D) 17th
E) 20th
Answer: C) 13th

Event and Location:

• Event: India ranked 13th globally in investment-related online search curiosity
• Location: Global ranking with India-specific insights
• Date: June 2025 (based on latest BrokerChooser report)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A BrokerChooser report analyzed Google search volumes per capita to rank countries based on interest in investment-related topics like stocks, crypto, forex, ETFs, and general investing.
• Objectives: To assess global digital financial curiosity and highlight rising investment interest in India, especially among tech-savvy youth influenced by fintech, SIPs, and financial influencers.

Important Terms Explained:

• BrokerChooser: A global broker comparison and research platform that evaluates investment behavior and trends based on digital analytics and user engagement.
• ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds): Investment funds traded on stock exchanges, offering diversification similar to mutual funds but with the flexibility of stock trading.
• SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans): A mode of investing in mutual funds through fixed, regular contributions, promoting disciplined wealth accumulation.
• Fintech: Short for financial technology, this refers to innovative tools, apps, and platforms that help users manage, invest, and grow their finances digitally.

Tabular Summary:

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6. Which state/UT secured the highest score in the Performance Grading Index (PGI) 2.0 report for 2023–24?
A) Kerala
B) Gujarat
C) Delhi
D) Chandigarh
E) Tamil Nadu
Answer: D) Chandigarh

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of Performance Grading Index (PGI) 2.0 report for school education (2023–24)
• Location: Pan-India (All States and Union Territories), released by Ministry of Education
• Date: June 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Education released the PGI 2.0 report to assess the school education performance of Indian States and Union Territories across learning, access, infrastructure, equity, governance, and teacher training indicators.
• Objectives:
  • Measure and compare school education performance to promote evidence-based policy
  • Identify best-performing regions and areas requiring improvement
  • Motivate states to improve governance, teaching quality, and access to education

Important Terms Explained:

• PGI (Performance Grading Index) 2.0: A restructured version of the original PGI, this tool evaluates school education quality across 6 domains: Learning Outcomes, Access, Infrastructure, Equity, Governance, and Teacher Education using weighted scoring methods.
• Grade Prachesta-1 (701–760): High-performing category, achieved by Chandigarh in 2023–24.
• Grade Akanshi-3 (401–460): Lowest performance bracket, where Meghalaya is placed.
• Score Calculation Example: If 50% students reach the benchmark in a domain with 20 weightage, the score is 10 (20 x 0.5).

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs June 21 & 22

7. What is the main function of the new API launched by NPCI for the Income Tax portal?
A) To issue PAN cards digitally
B) To integrate Aadhaar with bank accounts
C) To validate income tax returns offline
D) To enable real-time PAN and bank account validation
E) To link UPI with international tax systems
Answer: D) To enable real-time PAN and bank account validation

Event and Location:

• Event: NPCI launched a new API for PAN and bank account validation
• Location: India
• Date: June 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NPCI introduced an API that connects the Income Tax portal with banks’ Core Banking Systems for real-time PAN and bank account verification.
• Objectives: To streamline PAN-bank linking, reduce manual errors, accelerate tax refund processing, and improve identity validation for government departments.

Important Terms Explained:

• NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India): NPCI is the umbrella organization for operating retail payments and settlement systems in India, including UPI, RuPay, and IMPS.
• API (Application Programming Interface): A software interface that allows secure communication between the Income Tax portal and banks’ CBS for real-time data validation.
• Core Banking System (CBS): A centralized platform used by banks to perform essential banking operations like deposits, withdrawals, and account verification in real-time.

Tabular Summary:

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8. From which financial year will the revised Priority Sector Lending norms for Small Finance Banks come into effect?
A) FY 2024–25
B) FY 2025–26
C) FY 2026–27
D) FY 2023–24
E) FY 2022–23
Answer: B) FY 2025–26

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI revised Priority Sector Lending norms for Small Finance Banks
• Location: India
• Date: June 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India has reduced the overall Priority Sector Lending (PSL) target for Small Finance Banks (SFBs) from 75% to 60% of ANBC or CEOBE, whichever is higher, effective from FY 2025–26.
• Objectives: The revisions aim to promote focused and efficient credit delivery, reduce operational burden on SFBs, and align their lending activities more closely with core developmental priorities and financial inclusion efforts.

Important Terms Explained:

• Priority Sector Lending (PSL): A system under which banks are required to provide a portion of their credit to specified sectors like agriculture, MSMEs, housing, education, and weaker sections to support inclusive development.
• Small Finance Banks (SFBs): A category of niche banks licensed by the RBI to provide financial services to underserved and unbanked sections, with a focus on inclusive banking.
• ANBC (Adjusted Net Bank Credit): A measure used by RBI to calculate the total bank credit eligible for PSL norms. It includes net bank credit plus investments in non-SLR bonds.
• CEOBE (Credit Equivalent of Off-Balance Sheet Exposures): An RBI-defined parameter that captures the risk-weighted exposure from off-balance sheet items like guarantees and letters of credit, used to assess PSL obligations.
• Banking Regulation Act, 1949 – Section 22(1): This section empowers the RBI to grant licenses to banking companies and regulate their business operations, including prescribing norms like PSL.

Tabular Summary:

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9. According to RBI, which city recorded the highest year-on-year house price growth in Q4 FY25?
A) Bengaluru
B) Kochi
C) Kolkata
D) Chennai
E) Jaipur
Answer: C) Kolkata

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI reported a 3.1% year-on-year rise in India’s House Price Index for Q4 FY25
• Location: India (across 10 major cities)
• Date: June 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: RBI released the House Price Index (HPI) data for Q4 of FY2024–25, showing national and city-wise housing price trends based on transaction-level data.
• Objectives: To monitor urban residential property price trends, support informed policymaking, and provide a credible benchmark for banks, housing finance institutions, and real estate stakeholders.

Important Terms Explained:

• House Price Index (HPI): A quarterly index published by the RBI, measuring changes in residential property prices based on actual transaction data from major Indian cities.
• Quarter-on-Quarter (QoQ): A comparison of metrics between one quarter and the immediately preceding quarter, used to track short-term trends.
• Year-on-Year (YoY): A comparison of metrics for the same quarter in the current and previous year, providing a longer-term performance view.
• RBI (Reserve Bank of India): India’s central banking institution that regulates the country’s monetary policy, credit, and financial systems.

Tabular Summary:

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10. Under which scheme did Punjab National Bank provide ₹17.02 crore to the families of 26 martyrs?
A) Rakshak Suraksha Scheme
B) Raksha Bandhan Scheme
C) Rakshak Plus Scheme
D) Sena Parivar Yojana
E) Veer Nari Scheme
Answer: C) Rakshak Plus Scheme

Event and Location:

• Event: PNB disbursed ₹17.02 crore to martyrs’ families under the Rakshak Plus Scheme
• Location: India (nationwide coverage)
• Date: As of June 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Punjab National Bank (PNB) disbursed ₹17.02 crore to the families of 26 defence and paramilitary martyrs under its Rakshak Plus Scheme, reaffirming its commitment to India’s armed forces.
• Objectives: To offer timely and comprehensive financial assistance, including accident and air travel insurance, for defence personnel and their families, especially during emergencies and unfortunate events.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rakshak Plus Scheme: A specialized insurance and financial support scheme by PNB for defence and paramilitary personnel, offering accident insurance, air travel coverage, and partial disability support.
• Personal Accident Insurance: Provides ₹1 crore cover for death or permanent total disability sustained during duty.
• Air Travel Insurance: Offers ₹1.5 crore insurance in case of death during official air travel.
• Partial Disability Cover: Financial support extended in case of service-related injury causing partial disability.
• BARM (Banking & Armed Forces Relationship Management): A PNB vertical to manage and customize services for the armed forces community.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs June 21 & 22

11. Which of the following sectors recorded the highest positive growth in India’s core sector during May 2025?
A) Electricity
B) Cement
C) Coal
D) Refinery Products
E) Steel
Answer: B) Cement

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s core sector growth slows to 0.7% in May 2025
• Location: India
• Date: May 2025 (Data released on June 21, 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Commerce and Industry released data showing a 0.7% year-on-year growth in the Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI) for May 2025, the lowest in the last nine months.
• Objectives: To assess the performance of India’s key industrial sectors and provide insights into broader economic trends influencing Index of Industrial Production (IIP) and overall industrial growth.

Important Terms Explained:

• Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI): A composite index published monthly by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry to track the production performance of eight core industries which together have a 40.27% weight in the IIP.
• Index of Industrial Production (IIP): A monthly indicator that measures the short-term changes in the volume of production of a basket of industrial products, reflecting the state of the industrial sector.
• Core Sector: Includes coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertilisers, steel, cement, and electricity—these are fundamental to infrastructure and economic performance.

Tabular Summary:

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12. According to the Swiss National Bank, what was the total value of Indian funds in Swiss banks in 2024?
A) CHF 1.04 billion
B) CHF 2.6 billion
C) CHF 3.5 billion
D) CHF 6.5 billion
E) CHF 427 million
Answer: C) CHF 3.5 billion

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian funds in Swiss banks tripled in 2024, driven by financial institutions
• Location: Switzerland (Data released by Swiss National Bank)
• Date: Data for the calendar year 2024, released June 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Swiss National Bank (SNB) reported a sharp surge in Indian-linked funds held in Swiss banks, rising over threefold to CHF 3.5 billion in 2024, primarily due to increased holdings through banking institutions and intermediaries.
• Objectives:
  • Track cross-border banking exposure of Indian clients
  • Enhance fiscal transparency under automatic exchange of information (AEOI) agreements
  • Differentiate between institutional fund movements and individual deposits to monitor trends linked to compliance and tax transparency

Important Terms Explained:

• Swiss National Bank (SNB): The central bank of Switzerland, which releases annual data on foreign client exposure in Swiss banks, including deposits, loans, securities, and fiduciary accounts.
• Fiduciary Deposits: Funds held by a bank on behalf of a client under a fiduciary contract, often through a trust or third-party intermediary, sometimes associated with tax planning.
• Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI): A global standard under OECD, where countries (including Switzerland and India) automatically share financial account information to combat tax evasion.
• Bank for International Settlements (BIS): Provides separate banking statistics that focus specifically on non-bank individual client deposits, excluding fiduciary or intermediary-held funds.

Tabular Summary:

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13. How much funding did NTPC raise through its latest ECB loan agreement for capacity expansion and green energy projects?
A) $500 million
B) $600 million
C) $750 million
D) $1 billion
E) $900 million
Answer: C) $750 million

Event and Location:

• Event: NTPC raised $750 million via ECB to fund capacity expansion and green projects
• Location: GIFT City, Gandhinagar, Gujarat (via IFSC Banking Units)
• Date: June 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NTPC Ltd signed a Facility Agreement for a $750 million External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) loan to support capital expenditure, renewable energy initiatives, and refinancing of earlier ECBs. The transaction includes a $500 million base loan and a $250 million greenshoe option.
• Objectives:
  • Fund expansion of NTPC’s installed power capacity
  • Support flue gas desulphurisation and green energy projects
  • Facilitate India’s energy transition and clean power goals
  • Strengthen strategic partnerships via GIFT City’s IFSC ecosystem

Important Terms Explained:

• External Commercial Borrowing (ECB): A form of debt raised by Indian entities from non-resident lenders in foreign currencies for commercial purposes under RBI guidelines.
• Greenshoe Option: A provision in financing where the borrower can raise additional funds (in this case $250 million) beyond the base issue amount, if needed.
• IFSC Banking Unit (IBU): Offshore banking branches located in GIFT City that offer global financial services to Indian and international clients under special economic regulations.
• GIFT City: Gujarat International Finance Tec-City, India’s first operational smart city and international financial services centre aimed at bringing global financial services to India.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs June 21 & 22

14. Who has been appointed as the new Director of IIT Kharagpur in 2025?
A) Prof. Raghunath Mashelkar
B) Prof. Amit Patra
C) Prof. Suman Chakraborty
D) Prof. Manindra Agrawal
E) Prof. Ashutosh Sharma
Answer: C) Prof. Suman Chakraborty

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Prof. Suman Chakraborty as Director of IIT Kharagpur
• Location: IIT Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
• Date: June 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prof. Suman Chakraborty, an expert in mechanical engineering and biomedical diagnostics, has been appointed as the new Director of IIT Kharagpur for a five-year term, succeeding interim Director Prof. Amit Patra.
• Objectives: To strengthen IIT Kharagpur’s global academic leadership, encourage innovation in affordable healthcare, promote impactful industry-academia collaborations, and foster cutting-edge R&D and entrepreneurship.

Important Terms Explained:

• Covirap: A low-cost, rapid nucleic acid testing kit for COVID-19 detection, developed under Prof. Chakraborty’s leadership and granted a U.S. patent.
• HemoQR: A simplified, home-based diagnostic tool for anaemia screening, developed for large-scale health monitoring in underserved communities.
• PrepapQR: A pH-based screening tool for vaginal health, enabling early detection of infections in women using cost-effective technology.
• J.C. Bose National Fellowship: A prestigious fellowship awarded by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, to recognize outstanding scientific research.
• TWAS Award (UNESCO): A global award given by The World Academy of Sciences under UNESCO, recognizing contributions to science and technology in the developing world.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs June 21 & 22

15. Which Indian animated film won the Jury Award for Best Commissioned Film at Annecy 2025?
A) The Legend of Birbal
B) Bombay Dreams
C) Desi Oon
D) Maya’s World
E) Kalpavriksha
Answer: C) Desi Oon

Event and Location:

• Event: Desi Oon wins Jury Award for Best Commissioned Film at Annecy 2025
• Location: Annecy International Animation Festival, France
• Date: June 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian animated film Desi Oon, directed by Suresh Eriyat, won the Jury Prize at the Annecy International Animation Festival 2025, marking a major achievement for India’s animation sector.
• Objectives:
  • Celebrate India’s cultural storytelling through animation
  • Elevate India’s position in the global AVGC-XR (Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming & Comics – Extended Reality) industry
  • Encourage local content creation with global appeal

Important Terms Explained:

• Annecy International Animation Festival: The world’s most prestigious animation festival held annually in Annecy, France, recognizing excellence in animation across various categories.
• Desi Oon: An Indian animated short film rooted in Indian culture, directed by Suresh Eriyat, using traditional frame-by-frame techniques and blending humour with visual depth.
• Create in India Challenge: An initiative by the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting to promote homegrown digital content across animation, VFX, and gaming through competitive global platforms.
• MoMA (Museum of Modern Art), New York: One of the world’s leading art institutions, which archived Desi Oon following its showcase at the AICP Show 2025.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 21 & 22

16. Which Indian institute has been designated as a Category A Rinderpest Holding Facility by FAO and WOAH?
A) ICAR-IVRI Bareilly
B) NDRI Karnal
C) ICAR-NIHSAD Bhopal
D) IARI New Delhi
E) ICAR-NIVEDI Bengaluru
Answer: C) ICAR-NIHSAD Bhopal

Event and Location:

• Event: India designated as Category A Rinderpest Holding Facility by WOAH and FAO
• Location: ICAR-NIHSAD, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
• Date: Announced at the 92nd WOAH General Session, Paris (May 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The ICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (NIHSAD) in Bhopal has been designated as a Category A Rinderpest Holding Facility (RHF) by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) and FAO.
• Objectives:
  • To safely store Rinderpest Virus-Containing Material (RVCM) post-eradication
  • Ensure high-security containment to prevent accidental or intentional release
  • Contribute to global veterinary biosecurity and disease prevention
  • Strengthen India’s role in global livestock disease control and diagnostics

Important Terms Explained:

• Rinderpest: Also called “cattle plague”, it was a highly contagious viral disease that affected cattle and buffalo. It was officially eradicated in 2011, becoming only the second disease globally to be eliminated after smallpox.
• Rinderpest Holding Facility (RHF): A high-containment laboratory authorized to store RVCM (Rinderpest Virus-Containing Material) under international biosafety standards. Only six such facilities exist globally.
• ICAR-NIHSAD: A premier high-security lab under ICAR located in Bhopal, India, also designated as a WOAH Reference Laboratory for avian influenza and operates at BSL-3 level (Biosafety Level 3).
• WOAH (World Organisation for Animal Health): Formerly OIE, it’s an intergovernmental body coordinating international efforts on animal disease control and health.
• FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization): A UN agency leading international efforts to defeat hunger and ensure food security, including animal health initiatives.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 21 & 22

17. What is the economic target set for Odisha by 2047 under the Vision Document launched by PM Modi?
A) $500 billion
B) $1 trillion
C) $750 billion
D) $1.5 trillion
E) $2 trillion
Answer: D) $1.5 trillion

Event and Location:

• Event: PM Modi launched ₹18,600 crore worth of projects and unveiled the Odisha Vision 2047 Document
• Location: Bhubaneswar, Odisha
• Date: June 20, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched 105 development projects in Odisha worth over ₹18,600 crore and released the Odisha Vision 2047 Document, which outlines long-term socio-economic goals.
• Objectives: To drive inclusive growth, infrastructure development, women empowerment, and heritage preservation, while transforming Odisha into a $1.5 trillion economy by 2047.

Important Terms Explained:

• Odisha Vision 2047: A strategic roadmap launched by PM Modi to transform Odisha into a $500 billion economy by 2036 and $1.5 trillion by 2047, focusing on infrastructure, economy, heritage, and inclusivity.
• Baraputra Aitihya Gram Yojana: A heritage-focused initiative to convert the birthplaces of iconic Odia personalities into cultural heritage hubs, including museums, statues, and interpretation centres.
• Lakhpati Didi Initiative: A central scheme under the Ministry of Rural Development aimed at empowering Self-Help Group (SHG) women to earn ₹1 lakh or more annually through sustainable livelihood programs.
• CRUT (Capital Region Urban Transport): Odisha’s urban mobility authority under which 100 electric buses were launched to promote green transportation.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What is the name of the global initiative launched by MDNIY as a Signature Event ahead of International Day of Yoga 2025?
A) Vasudhaiva Yoga
B) Yoga Samyoga
C) Yoga Parivar
D) Yoga Bandhan
E) Global Asana
Answer: D) Yoga Bandhan

Event and Location:

• Event: MDNIY launched ‘Yoga Bandhan’ as a Signature Event for IDY 2025
• Location: Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga (MDNIY), New Delhi
• Date: June 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga (MDNIY) under the Ministry of Ayush launched ‘Yoga Bandhan’, bringing together yoga ambassadors from 15 countries ahead of International Day of Yoga (IDY) 2025.
• Objectives: To promote global unity through yoga-based cultural and academic collaboration, enhance yoga diplomacy, and position India as the global centre for yoga knowledge, training, and certification.

Important Terms Explained:

• Yoga Bandhan: A global initiative and Signature Event under IDY 2025, designed to build international partnerships in yoga research, education, and cultural exchange.
• IDY (International Day of Yoga): Celebrated annually on June 21, declared by the United Nations in 2014, following India’s proposal. The day promotes the physical, mental, and spiritual benefits of yoga worldwide.
• YCB (Yoga Certification Board): A body under the Ministry of Ayush responsible for setting standards and certifying yoga professionals, being upgraded to meet rising international demand.
• Harit Yoga, Yoga Connect, Samyoga: Campaigns under IDY 2025 focusing on sustainability, collaboration, and inclusivity in global yoga promotion.
• Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam: The Sanskrit phrase meaning “The World is One Family”, serving as the theme for IDY 2025.

Tabular Summary:

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19. What is the revised housing reservation percentage for religious minorities in Karnataka as of June 2025?
A) 10%
B) 12%
C) 13%
D) 15%
E) 18%
Answer: D) 15%

Event and Location:

• Event: Karnataka Cabinet increased housing quota for minorities from 10% to 15%
• Location: Karnataka, India
• Date: June 20, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Karnataka state Cabinet, under Chief Minister Siddaramaiah, approved a 5% increase in housing reservation for religious minorities, raising it from 10% to 15% in state-run urban and rural housing schemes.
• Objectives: To improve equitable housing access for minorities, fill vacant housing units, especially in urban areas, and address higher rates of houselessness among minority communities in the state.

Important Terms Explained:

• Housing Quota: A specific percentage of houses in government schemes reserved for designated beneficiary groups, such as minorities or backward classes, to ensure inclusive development.
• Religious Minorities: In India, religious minorities include Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, and Parsis, recognized under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992.
• Social Justice Principle: A constitutional ideal aimed at eliminating inequalities in access to resources and opportunities across different sections of society.

Tabular Summary:

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20. Which ministry launched the Gender Budgeting Knowledge Hub in June 2025?
A) Ministry of Finance
B) Ministry of Women and Child Development
C) Ministry of Home Affairs
D) Ministry of Rural Development
E) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Answer: B) Ministry of Women and Child Development

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the Gender Budgeting Knowledge Hub
• Location: Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
• Date: June 20, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development (WCD) launched the Gender Budgeting Knowledge Hub to enhance the adoption of gender-responsive budgeting practices across central and state ministries.
• Objectives:
  • Streamline gender budgeting practices across government institutions
  • Serve as a centralized repository for tools, manuals, templates, and best practices
  • Build institutional capacity and promote outcome-based gender budgeting
  • Empower inclusive governance and support the vision of “Viksit Bharat”

Important Terms Explained:

• Gender Budgeting: A fiscal approach that integrates gender perspectives into public budgeting to ensure equitable resource allocation and address gender disparities.
• Gender Budgeting Knowledge Hub: A digital platform launched by the Ministry of WCD to centralize knowledge, training materials, and best practices related to gender budgeting across India.
• Outcome-Based Budgeting: A policy framework that links budget allocations to measurable outcomes and impacts, focusing on results rather than just financial input.
• Viksit Bharat: A vision statement translating to “Developed India,” aimed at holistic, inclusive national growth by 2047, with gender equity being a core pillar.

Tabular Summary:

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21. Which organization secured a ₹511 crore ToT deal from ISRO to manufacture and commercialize Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs)?
A) BHEL
B) Skyroot Aerospace
C) Alpha Design Technologies
D) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
E) Agnikul Cosmos
Answer: D) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

Event and Location:

• Event: HAL won ₹511 crore Transfer of Technology (ToT) deal to manufacture SSLVs
• Location: India (ISRO–HAL collaboration across Bengaluru, Sriharikota, and other space facilities)
• Date: June 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) was awarded a ₹511 crore deal by ISRO, facilitated by IN-SPACe, to manufacture and commercialize Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs) under a structured Transfer of Technology (ToT) agreement.
• Objectives:
  • Scale commercial space launch capabilities in India
  • Enable HAL to become an independent SSLV manufacturer and operator
  • Support ISRO’s strategic transition towards R&D while transferring operational manufacturing to industry
  • Strengthen India’s presence in the low-Earth orbit (LEO) launch market for small satellites

Important Terms Explained:

• SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicle): A low-cost, three-stage solid-fueled launch vehicle developed by ISRO for placing satellites (up to 500 kg) into Low Earth Orbit (LEO) with quick turnaround capability.
• Transfer of Technology (ToT): A strategic handover of technical knowledge, manufacturing expertise, and operational frameworks from ISRO to HAL to facilitate self-reliant commercial production.
• IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center): The single-window agency under Department of Space, responsible for authorizing and promoting non-government participation in India’s space activities.
• NSIL (NewSpace India Limited): ISRO’s commercial arm responsible for transferring satellite and launch vehicle technologies to private and public sector companies.

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22. What is the name of the newly approved AI-based agriculture policy by the Maharashtra government for 2025–29?
A) MahaKrishi 2.0
B) MahaAgri-Digital
C) MahaAI-Krishi
D) MahaAgri-AI
E) AgriSaksham Yojana
Answer: D) MahaAgri-AI

Event and Location:

• Event: Maharashtra Cabinet approved MahaAgri-AI 2025–29, an AI-powered agriculture policy
• Location: Maharashtra, India
• Date: June 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Maharashtra Cabinet approved MahaAgri-AI 2025–29, an AI-driven policy designed to modernize agriculture through emerging technologies including AI, drones, robotics, predictive analytics, and more.
• Objectives:
  • Integrate AI and digital tools into agriculture for higher productivity and risk management
  • Support digital platforms like AgriStack, Mahavedh, CropSAPP, Maha-DBT
  • Improve weather-based advisory services via the Mahavedh project and WINDS
  • Enable digital farming education and localized support at the gram panchayat level

Important Terms Explained:

• MahaAgri-AI 2025–29: A dedicated agriculture policy for Maharashtra to transform farming using AI, computer vision, drones, and generative AI, active from 2025 to 2029.
• Mahavedh: A weather-based advisory platform under the WINDS initiative, offering localized climate forecasts via automated weather stations.
• AgriStack: A central government initiative to digitally link all farm-related data to a unified platform for better planning and implementation.
• Maha-DBT: Maharashtra’s Direct Benefit Transfer platform used for seamless transfer of subsidies and welfare benefits to farmers.
• Gaurav Yojana (Revised): State scheme that now doubles pensions for individuals jailed during the Emergency and extends benefits to their surviving spouses.
• Tribal Industrial Cluster: A new 29-hectare development approved in Nashik district by MIDC to boost tribal employment and industrialisation.

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23. What is the name of the massive tribal empowerment campaign launched by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs in June 2025?
A) Vanbandhu Abhiyan
B) Janjatiya Vikas Yatra
C) DhartiAaba Janbhagidari Abhiyan
D) Janman Yojana Abhiyan
E) Adivasi Suraksha Karyakram
Answer: C) DhartiAaba Janbhagidari Abhiyan

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of DhartiAaba Janbhagidari Abhiyan, India’s largest tribal benefit saturation campaign
• Location: Across 549 tribal-dominated districts and 207 PVTG-dominated districts, India
• Date: Campaign runs from June 15 to June 30, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) launched the DhartiAaba Janbhagidari Abhiyan, a benefit saturation drive aimed at providing doorstep delivery of welfare schemes across 1 lakh+ tribal villages and habitations.
• Objectives:
  • Ensure last-mile delivery of entitlements to tribal populations
  • Promote Janbhagidari (people’s participation) in governance
  • Honor tribal heritage under Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh
  • Align tribal development with the vision of Viksit Bharat and PM-JANMAN

Important Terms Explained:

• DhartiAaba Janbhagidari Abhiyan: A door-to-door benefit saturation campaign aimed at tribal empowerment through direct delivery of welfare schemes in tribal and PVTG areas.
• PM-JANMAN (Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan): A central tribal justice and development initiative launched to empower PVTGs (Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups) through structured interventions in health, education, livelihoods, and infrastructure.
• DAJGUA (Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan): A grassroots campaign complementing PM-JANMAN to ensure saturation of schemes in tribal habitations.
• Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh: A commemorative year recognizing the legacy and contributions of tribal communities, initiated by the Government of India.
• PVTGs: The most vulnerable sub-groups among scheduled tribes, with distinct social, economic, and cultural characteristics requiring focused development support.

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24. What is the primary objective of the Jal Ganga Sanvardhan Abhiyan launched by Madhya Pradesh?
A) Promote industrial use of water bodies
B) Convert rivers into tourist destinations
C) Revive rivers and water sources through conservation
D) Construct dams for electricity generation
E) Increase canal irrigation in tribal areas
Answer: C) Revive rivers and water sources through conservation

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Jal Ganga Sanvardhan Abhiyan, a state-level water conservation initiative
• Location: Madhya Pradesh, India
• Date: Launched on March 30, 2025, ongoing until June 30, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Madhya Pradesh government launched the Jal Ganga Sanvardhan Abhiyan to conserve water resources, rejuvenate rivers, ponds, and wetlands, and purify polluted water bodies.
• Objectives:
  • Rejuvenate water sources including rivers, wells, and wetlands
  • Promote groundwater recharge using ‘Ridge to Valley’ methodology
  • Encourage public participation, particularly of women, in water conservation
  • Align water initiatives with Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0 for holistic sanitation
  • Improve wastewater management and reduce river pollution through Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs)

Important Terms Explained:

• Jal Ganga Sanvardhan Abhiyan: A large-scale state-level water conservation campaign in Madhya Pradesh aimed at restoring rivers, wetlands, and enhancing water quality across urban and rural areas.
• Ridge to Valley Principle: A water conservation method focusing on harvesting and managing rainwater starting from ridge areas (highlands) down to valleys to maximize groundwater recharge and reduce surface runoff.
• Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0: The second phase of India’s flagship cleanliness mission focusing on urban sanitation, including solid waste management and elimination of open defecation.
• Ramsar Sites: Wetlands of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. Madhya Pradesh now hosts 5 Ramsar Sites, up from 1 in 2002.
• STPs (Sewage Treatment Plants): Facilities designed to treat wastewater from urban areas before discharge into water bodies, minimizing environmental impact.

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25. In the third CSMC meeting held in June 2025, how many houses were approved under PMAY-Urban 2.0?
A) 1.9 lakh
B) 2.15 lakh
C) 2.35 lakh
D) 3.05 lakh
E) 1.25 lakh
Answer: C) 2.35 lakh

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of 2.35 lakh houses under PMAY-Urban 2.0
• Location: Across 9 Indian states (announced in New Delhi)
• Date: June 19, 2025 (3rd CSMC Meeting)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Central Sanctioning and Monitoring Committee (CSMC), chaired by MoHUA Secretary Srinivas Katikithala, approved 2,34,864 houses under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban 2.0 in its third CSMC meeting.
• Objectives:
  • Provide pucca housing with basic amenities to all eligible urban families
  • Focus on women empowerment, social inclusion, and beneficiary-led construction
  • Encourage states to develop state-level affordable housing policies and increase proposals under AHP
  • Reduce unoccupied housing by early beneficiary identification and attachment

Important Terms Explained:

• PMAY-Urban 2.0: A revamped version of the original PMAY-U, launched to provide 1 crore new urban pucca houses, with a central assistance of up to ₹2.5 lakh per unit.
• CSMC (Central Sanctioning and Monitoring Committee): A committee under MoHUA responsible for appraising and sanctioning housing projects under PMAY-U.
• BLC (Beneficiary Led Construction): A vertical under PMAY-U that allows eligible families to construct or enhance their existing houses on their own land.
• AHP (Affordable Housing in Partnership): A PMAY-U vertical where private and public agencies partner to build affordable housing projects with government support.
• EWS, LIG, MIG: Economically Weaker Sections (EWS – income up to ₹3 lakh), Lower Income Group (LIG – ₹3–6 lakh), and Middle Income Group (MIG – ₹6–18 lakh) are income-based eligibility segments under the scheme.

Tabular Summary:

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