Daily Current Affairs June 19

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs June 19. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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June 19 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs June 19

1. What is the theme of the International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict 2025?
A) Justice for Victims: End Impunity
B) Healing through Solidarity
C) Breaking the Cycle, Healing the Scars
D) No Peace Without Justice
E) Protecting the Vulnerable in War
Answer: C) Breaking the Cycle, Healing the Scars

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict 2025
• Location: Globally observed (UN-led international observance)
• Date: June 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The United Nations observes June 19 annually as the International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict to raise awareness about sexual violence as a weapon of war and to push for justice, support for survivors, and global accountability.
• Objectives:
  • To honor and support survivors of conflict-related sexual violence
  • To highlight the intergenerational trauma caused by such violence
  • To promote legal accountability and survivor reintegration
  • To push for global action against impunity and cultural silence

Important Terms Explained:

• Conflict-Related Sexual Violence (CRSV): As defined by the UN, includes rape, sexual slavery, forced prostitution, forced abortion/sterilization, forced pregnancy, human trafficking for sexual exploitation, and other forms of severe sexual violence directly or indirectly linked to conflict.
• UNSC Resolution 1820: Adopted on June 19, 2008, it formally recognized sexual violence as a tactic of war and classified it as a war crime, crime against humanity, and an act of genocide, calling for justice for victims.
• #EndRapeInWar: The official social media campaign for 2025, used globally to create awareness, demand justice, and support survivor-led movements.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs June 19

2. Who became the first female physique athlete from Arunachal Pradesh to win an international gold medal at the South Asian Bodybuilding Championship 2025?
A) Nabam Tuna
B) Anshu Jamsenpa
C) Hillang Yajik
D) Dipa Karmakar
E) Tashi Lhamu
Answer: C) Hillang Yajik

Event and Location:

• Event: Hillang Yajik wins gold and silver at 15th South Asian Bodybuilding & Physique Sports Championship
• Location: Thimphu, Bhutan
• Date: June 11–15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: At the 15th South Asian Bodybuilding and Physique Sports Championships 2025, Hillang Yajik from Arunachal Pradesh won 1 gold and 1 silver medal, making her the first Indian woman from the state to win a gold in an international physique sports event.
• Objectives:
  • To promote women’s participation in physique sports
  • To celebrate India’s growing presence in international bodybuilding competitions
  • To inspire youth and female athletes from the Northeast region
  • To recognize India’s performance in WBPF/ABPF-sanctioned events

Important Terms Explained:

• Physique Sports: A discipline of bodybuilding that focuses on muscular development, symmetry, conditioning, and stage presentation across various categories like bikini, figure, and fitness physique.
• South Asian Bodybuilding and Physique Sports Championships: A regional competition featuring top athletes from South Asia, organized under the World Bodybuilding and Physique Sports Federation (WBPF) and Asian Bodybuilding and Physique Sports Federation (ABPF).
• Arunachal Bodybuilding Association (ABA): The state-level body promoting bodybuilding and physique sports in Arunachal Pradesh; affiliated with national and international federations.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs June 19

3. What is India’s rank in the World Economic Forum’s Energy Transition Index (ETI) 2025?
A) 63rd
B) 58th
C) 71st
D) 67th
E) 69th
Answer: C) 71st

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of the World Economic Forum’s Energy Transition Index 2025
• Location: Global ranking involving 118 countries
• Date: June 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The World Economic Forum (WEF), in collaboration with Accenture, published the 2025 edition of the Energy Transition Index (ETI), which assesses countries on their progress toward secure, sustainable, and equitable energy systems.
• Objectives:
  • To evaluate national energy systems on the pillars of security, sustainability, and equity
  • To benchmark transition readiness based on policy, finance, infrastructure, and innovation
  • To promote policy reforms and investment pathways for an effective global energy transition

Important Terms Explained:

• Energy Transition Index (ETI): An annual benchmarking report by the World Economic Forum, measuring the progress of countries in achieving a secure, sustainable, and inclusive energy system. Based on performance and readiness indicators.
• World Economic Forum (WEF): An international non-profit organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, known for global reports and events like the Davos Summit and global competitiveness rankings.
• Energy Equity: Ensures that all population segments have affordable access to clean energy. A lower score in this area indicates disparities in rural access, affordability, and inclusion.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs June 19

4. What is the primary objective of the MoU signed between Vedanta Aluminium and the Central Bank of India?
A) To launch a new aluminium export unit
B) To provide working capital loans to MSME customers
C) To subsidize electricity for metal production
D) To fund Vedanta’s overseas expansion
E) To privatize Bharat Aluminium Company (BALCO)
Answer: B) To provide working capital loans to MSME customers

Event and Location:

• Event: Vedanta Aluminium signs MoU with Central Bank of India for MSME working capital financing
• Location: India (national rollout via Vedanta Metal Bazaar)
• Date: June 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Vedanta Aluminium, through its unit Bharat Aluminium Company (BALCO), has signed an MoU with the Central Bank of India to offer collateral-free working capital loans to its MSME downstream customers via the Vedanta Metal Bazaar platform.
• Objectives:
  • To improve financial liquidity for MSMEs in the aluminium value chain
  • To provide easy and affordable access to credit ranging from ₹10 lakh to ₹10 crore
  • To boost scaling and competitiveness of MSME clients through digital integration and simplified documentation
  • To support the Make in India and self-reliance goals in manufacturing

Important Terms Explained:

• Vedanta Metal Bazaar: A digital B2B platform hosted by Vedanta Aluminium offering over 750 aluminium product variants and value-added services including financing, AI-based price discovery, and real-time invoice tracking.
• MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises): Businesses defined under government classification by turnover and investment thresholds. They form the backbone of India’s industrial and employment landscape.
• Working Capital Loans: Short-term financing provided to businesses to manage daily operational expenses such as raw materials, salaries, logistics, etc., often critical for MSME survival and growth.

Tabular Summary:

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5. What is the name of the digital MSME lending solution launched by Poonawalla Fincorp in June 2025?
A) MSME Smart Loan
B) PFL BizLoan Express
C) Business Loan 24/7
D) Digital MSME Line
E) UdyogPlus 360
Answer: C) Business Loan 24/7

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Business Loan 24/7 digital MSME lending platform by Poonawalla Fincorp
• Location: India (nationwide rollout via digital infrastructure)
• Date: June 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Poonawalla Fincorp Limited (PFL) launched a fully digital lending solution called Business Loan 24/7, aimed at offering instant, paperless MSME loans using advanced analytics and India’s public digital infrastructure.
• Objectives:
  • To simplify and speed up access to working capital for MSMEs in Tier 1, 2, and 3 cities
  • To eliminate paperwork and branch dependency through Straight Through Processing (STP)
  • To leverage real-time financial data for risk-calibrated digital lending
  • To support India’s MSME sector as a core engine of economic growth

Important Terms Explained:

• Business Loan 24/7: A first-of-its-kind MSME loan product by PFL that enables round-the-clock, fully digital loan disbursals without any manual intervention, using STP and real-time data analytics.
• Straight Through Processing (STP): A digital processing model that allows for end-to-end automation of loan approval and disbursal without any manual paperwork or delays.
• Account Aggregator Framework: A digital consent-based system under India’s financial infrastructure that enables secure sharing of financial data across institutions, used here to strengthen credit evaluation.

Tabular Summary:

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6. What is the key objective of RBI’s draft norms on Rupee Interest Rate Derivatives (IRD) issued in June 2025?
A) To allow RBI to intervene in forex trading
B) To regulate NBFC lending to MSMEs
C) To align IRD framework with market practices and increase non-resident participation
D) To reduce the repo rate on short-term borrowing
E) To curb inflation by raising CRR
Answer: C) To align IRD framework with market practices and increase non-resident participation

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI issues draft norms for Rupee Interest Rate Derivatives (IRD)
• Location: India
• Date: June 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released draft guidelines titled “Draft Master Direction: Reserve Bank of India (Rupee Interest Rate Derivatives) Directions, 2025”, updating rules governing Rupee Interest Rate Derivatives (IRD).
• Objectives:
  • To bring the regulatory framework in line with global market practices
  • To facilitate increased non-resident participation in IRD transactions
  • To simplify compliance and reporting norms
  • To improve market transparency by requiring global transaction reporting

Important Terms Explained:

• Interest Rate Derivatives (IRD): Financial contracts whose value is based on one or more rupee interest rates, including interest rate instruments or indices. Examples include swaps, futures, and options based on interest rates.
• Draft Master Direction (IRD 2025): A proposed regulatory document by RBI to modernize the IRD framework, incorporating rules for reporting, non-resident access, and risk controls.
• Market-Makers: Financial institutions authorized to offer IRD products. They must ensure that non-resident participants are properly authorized to act on behalf of end-users.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Which financial instrument has NSE received SEBI approval to launch as of June 2025?
A) Renewable Energy Bonds
B) Carbon Credits
C) Electricity Derivatives
D) Green Sovereign Debt Futures
E) Power Purchase Agreements
Answer: C) Electricity Derivatives

Event and Location:

• Event: NSE receives SEBI approval to launch monthly electricity derivatives
• Location: India (National Stock Exchange, Mumbai)
• Date: June 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) has received regulatory clearance from SEBI to introduce electricity derivatives, beginning with monthly futures contracts, followed by plans to roll out contracts for difference (CFDs) and longer-duration instruments.
• Objectives:
  • To offer hedging tools against electricity price volatility
  • To promote price discovery in the power market
  • To enable capital investment in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution
  • To support India’s net-zero emissions target by 2070 through market-based climate finance

Important Terms Explained:

• Electricity Derivatives: Financial instruments allowing market participants to hedge or speculate on future electricity prices. These contracts are financially settled rather than physically delivered.
• Contracts for Difference (CFDs): A derivative contract where the buyer and seller exchange the difference between the opening and closing price of an asset—in this case, electricity—at contract maturity.
• SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India): India’s capital markets regulator that oversees stock exchanges and authorizes new financial instruments such as derivatives.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs June 19

8. What is ICRA’s projected real GDP growth rate for India in FY2025–26?
A) 7.0%
B) 6.5%
C) 6.2%
D) 5.8%
E) 6.8%
Answer: C) 6.2%

Event and Location:

• Event: ICRA revises India’s GDP forecast for FY2025–26
• Location: India (nationwide economic outlook)
• Date: June 18, 2025 (forecast release date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Credit rating agency ICRA released its updated macroeconomic outlook projecting India’s GDP growth at 6.2% for FY2025–26, down from 6.5% in FY2024–25.
• Objectives: To provide stakeholders—governments, businesses, and investors—with an updated forecast of key economic indicators and policy implications amid changing global trade dynamics and domestic reforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICRA (Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency): An Indian independent credit rating agency and research firm that provides economic forecasts, credit ratings, and risk analysis. It is a subsidiary of Moody’s Investors Service.
• GDP (Gross Domestic Product): The total market value of all goods and services produced within a country during a specific period. A key indicator of economic health.
• GVA (Gross Value Added): Measures the value of goods and services produced in the economy after subtracting input costs; it’s a core metric to assess economic productivity.
• CPI & WPI Inflation:
  • Consumer Price Index (CPI) reflects retail inflation affecting households.
  • Wholesale Price Index (WPI) indicates inflation at the producer level.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Which financial institution sold its 17.8% stake in Jio Payments Bank to Jio Financial Services Ltd (JFSL)?
A) HDFC Bank
B) ICICI Bank
C) Reserve Bank of India
D) State Bank of India
E) Axis Bank
Answer: D) State Bank of India

Event and Location:

• Event: Jio Financial acquires full ownership of Jio Payments Bank
• Location: India (corporate transaction across fintech and banking sectors)
• Date: June 19, 2025 (deal announcement); RBI approval on June 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Jio Financial Services Ltd (JFSL) completed the acquisition of the 17.8% stake held by State Bank of India (SBI) in Jio Payments Bank, making it a wholly-owned subsidiary of JFSL.
• Objectives: To consolidate Reliance’s fintech presence by fully integrating Jio Payments Bank into JFSL, enabling tighter control, product synergy, and streamlined operations across digital banking and investment services.

Important Terms Explained:

• Jio Financial Services Ltd (JFSL): A subsidiary of Reliance Industries, focused on digital finance, payments, lending, insurance, and investment management. It is expanding aggressively in India’s fintech landscape.
• Jio Payments Bank: A digital payments bank initially launched as a joint venture between JFSL (82.17%) and SBI (17.8%); now fully owned by JFSL. It offers digital banking services like savings, UPI, bill payments, and wallet features.
• Aladdin: An advanced risk management and analytics platform developed by BlackRock. Recently introduced in India via Jio BlackRock Mutual Fund, it’s used globally by institutional investors.

Tabular Summary:

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10. What is the primary focus of Google’s newly launched GSEC in Hyderabad?
A) Manufacturing smartphones for Asia-Pacific
B) Developing Google Maps in regional languages
C) Advancing cybersecurity, AI safety, and digital fraud prevention
D) Hosting global coding competitions
E) Expanding Google Cloud infrastructure in Europe
Answer: C) Advancing cybersecurity, AI safety, and digital fraud prevention

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Google Safety Engineering Centre (GSEC) in Asia-Pacific
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: June 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Google launched its first Safety Engineering Centre (GSEC) in the Asia-Pacific region at Hyderabad, marking its fourth such global facility focused on cybersecurity, AI governance, and online safety.
• Objectives: To enhance user protection, prevent digital fraud, secure infrastructure, and build/test responsible AI technologies while supporting India’s role in global digital governance.

Important Terms Explained:

• GSEC (Google Safety Engineering Centre): A specialized facility by Google aimed at advancing digital security, privacy, and responsible AI innovation. It focuses on technologies like fraud detection, red teaming, and adversarial AI testing.
• Gemini Nano: A lightweight version of Google’s AI model deployed on Android devices for real-time scam alerts and personal data safety.
• SynthID: Google’s watermarking technology that embeds invisible markers into AI-generated content, helping to verify authenticity and prevent misuse.

Tabular Summary:

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11. Which satellite-based internet service recently received a licence to operate in India with support from Jio and Airtel?
A) OneWeb
B) Starlink
C) Project Kuiper
D) SkyNet
E) BlueStream
Answer: B) Starlink

Event and Location:

• Event: Starlink receives operating licence for satellite internet in India
• Location: India (nationwide coverage planned)
• Date: June 2025 (announced by Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of India granted an operating licence to Starlink, SpaceX’s satellite internet service, enabling the rollout of high-speed, low-latency internet using LEO satellites.
• Objectives: To bridge India’s digital divide, enhance rural connectivity, and support sectors like education, health, and business under the Digital India vision through satellite-based broadband services.

Important Terms Explained:

• Starlink: A satellite internet constellation project by SpaceX, offering global broadband coverage via low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites located ~550 km above Earth, known for high-speed and low-latency internet in remote regions.
• LEO Satellite (Low Earth Orbit): A class of satellite positioned 500–2,000 km from Earth, used for rapid, real-time communications and lower latency compared to traditional geostationary satellites.
• Digital India: A flagship government program launched in 2015 to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy, focusing on infrastructure, governance, and digital literacy.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Which aircraft model will be jointly manufactured in India by Reliance Aerostructure Ltd and Dassault Aviation?
A) Rafale M
B) Falcon 2000
C) Mirage 2000
D) Tejas Mk II
E) Falcon 9
Answer: B) Falcon 2000

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of Falcon 2000 jet manufacturing in India by Reliance Infra & Dassault Aviation
• Location: Nagpur, Maharashtra (announced at Paris Air Show 2025)
• Date: June 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Reliance Aerostructure Ltd (RAL) and Dassault Aviation signed a partnership to set up a final assembly line for Falcon 2000 business jets in Nagpur, marking Dassault’s first manufacturing project for business jets outside France.
• Objectives: To strengthen India’s position in aerospace manufacturing, support Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat missions, generate employment, and enhance self-reliance in high-precision aviation production.

Important Terms Explained:

• Dassault Aviation: A French aerospace company known for producing military and business jets, including the Rafale and Falcon series. It is a global leader in aviation innovation and exports.
• Falcon 2000: A long-range business jet produced by Dassault Aviation. Known for luxury, range, and efficiency, it’s widely used in corporate and executive aviation worldwide.
• DRAL (Dassault Reliance Aerospace Ltd): A joint venture between Dassault Aviation and Reliance Aerostructure Ltd, set up to support aerospace manufacturing in India; the Nagpur facility is now being developed into a Dassault Center of Excellence.
• Make in India: A Government of India initiative to encourage domestic manufacturing and reduce import dependency across sectors, including defence and aviation.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs June 19

13. Who was appointed as the first Indian-born Provost of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2025?
A) Arvind Krishna
B) Sundar Pichai
C) Anantha Chandrakasan
D) Satya Nadella
E) Subra Suresh
Answer: C) Anantha Chandrakasan

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Anantha Chandrakasan as MIT Provost
• Location: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
• Date: Effective from July 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: MIT appointed Professor Anantha Chandrakasan as the new Provost, the university’s second-highest academic position, responsible for academic strategy, financial planning, and institutional development.
• Objectives: To strengthen MIT’s academic excellence and innovation ecosystem, promote global diversity in leadership, and align research and education strategy with future technology demands.

Important Terms Explained:

• Provost: The chief academic officer of a university, responsible for overseeing all academic affairs, budgeting, institutional strategy, and faculty development.
• MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology): A globally leading research university in science, engineering, and technology, located in the United States and known for groundbreaking work in innovation and entrepreneurship.
• SuperUROP: An advanced undergraduate research program at MIT initiated under Chandrakasan’s leadership, designed to promote deep, year-long research among undergraduates in engineering and computer science.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Whose term as Executive Director of ICICI Bank has been extended by the RBI for two years starting December 23, 2025?
A) Rakesh Jha
B) Anup Bagchi
C) Sandeep Batra
D) Saurabh Singh
E) Vishakha Mulye
Answer: C) Sandeep Batra

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI approves reappointment of Sandeep Batra as Executive Director of ICICI Bank
• Location: Mumbai, India
• Date: June 16, 2025 (approval date), new term from December 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved the two-year extension of Sandeep Batra as Executive Director (ED) of ICICI Bank, from December 23, 2025, to December 22, 2027, subject to shareholder approval.
• Objectives:
  • To maintain leadership continuity in critical corporate functions of ICICI Bank
  • To enable effective oversight of finance, HR, legal, compliance, and customer service divisions
  • To support the bank’s administrative stability in regulatory and risk functions

Important Terms Explained:

• Executive Director (ED): A top-level executive responsible for overseeing and managing the core functions of a corporation. In banks, EDs report directly to the MD & CEO and often supervise key operational divisions.
• Corporate Centre (ICICI Bank): The central operational unit within ICICI Bank that oversees departments like Finance, HR, Risk, Legal, Customer Service, and Corporate Communications.
• Shareholder Approval: A regulatory and procedural requirement in listed companies where major executive appointments or extensions are subject to shareholder vote post-regulatory clearance.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs June 19

15. Why was Shri Ram Bahadur Rai awarded the Padma Bhushan in June 2025?
A) For his service in Indian classical music
B) For his contributions to medical research
C) For distinguished service in literature and education (journalism)
D) For his leadership in political reforms
E) For innovations in Hindi cinema
Answer: C) For distinguished service in literature and education (journalism)

Event and Location:

• Event: Padma Bhushan awarded to Shri Ram Bahadur Rai for journalism and cultural contributions
• Location: IGNCA Office, New Delhi
• Date: June 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Home Affairs organized a special felicitation ceremony to confer the Padma Bhushan on veteran journalist Shri Ram Bahadur Rai, recognizing his work in journalism, literature, and cultural thought.
• Objectives: The goal was to formally honor Shri Rai, who could not attend the main ceremony, for over four decades of service in journalism, education, and his role in enriching India’s public and intellectual discourse.

Important Terms Explained:

• Padma Bhushan: India’s third-highest civilian award, conferred for distinguished service of a high order in any field, including literature, education, public affairs, arts, and social work.
• IGNCA (Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts): A premier government-funded arts and cultural institution, which also serves as a platform for cultural dialogue, where Shri Ram Bahadur Rai currently serves as President of the Trust.
• MISA (Maintenance of Internal Security Act): A controversial law used during the Emergency (1975–1977) to arrest political activists without trial; Shri Rai was detained under this Act during the JP Movement.

Tabular Summary:

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16. What is the eligibility publication period for works considered for the Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2025?
A) 2018 to 2022
B) 2020 to 2024
C) 2019 to 2023
D) 2021 to 2025
E) 2017 to 2021
Answer: C) 2019 to 2023

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2025 Winners
• Location: Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi (Autonomous Body under Ministry of Culture)
• Date: June 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Sahitya Akademi announced 24 recipients of the Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2025, recognizing literary excellence in children’s literature across multiple Indian languages.
• Objectives: To promote quality children’s literature, encourage multilingual creativity, recognize outstanding authors, and support the cultural and linguistic heritage of India through regional storytelling.

Complete List of Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2025 Winners:

Important Terms Explained:

• Bal Sahitya Puraskar: A prestigious literary award instituted by the Sahitya Akademi to honor writers for their contribution to children’s literature in 24 recognized Indian languages.
• Sahitya Akademi: India’s National Academy of Letters and an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Culture, which promotes literature across Indian languages through awards, translations, and publications.
• Eligibility Period (2019–2023): The award considered works published between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2023, ensuring recognition of recent impactful literature for young readers.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs June 19

17. What is the name of the fifth Fast Patrol Vessel (FPV) launched by Goa Shipyard Ltd for the Indian Coast Guard in June 2025?
A) Vikram
B) Shakti
C) Prahar
D) Achal
E) Suvarna
Answer: D) Achal

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Fast Patrol Vessel ‘Achal’ by Goa Shipyard Ltd for Indian Coast Guard
• Location: Goa, India
• Date: June 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Goa Shipyard Ltd (GSL) launched ‘Achal’, the fifth in a series of eight Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs) being built for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) under a ₹473 crore contract signed in 2022.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance surveillance, control, and protection of India’s offshore assets and island territories
  • To strengthen India’s coastal defence and maritime security
  • To promote Aatmanirbharta (self-reliance) in defence production and bolster local industry and MSMEs

Important Terms Explained:

• Fast Patrol Vessel (FPV): High-speed naval vessels designed for coastal patrol, search-and-rescue, and law enforcement missions. FPVs can operate in shallow waters and are crucial for coastal security.
• CPP-based Propulsion System: Controllable Pitch Propeller system that improves maneuverability and speed efficiency. Allows the ship to reach top speeds quickly with greater fuel control.
• Dual-Class Certification: Certification by American Bureau of Shipping and Indian Register of Shipping, ensuring the vessel meets global and domestic standards of safety and structural integrity.
• Aatmanirbharta in Defence: India’s mission to achieve self-reliance in defence production, promoting indigenous manufacturing, MSME participation, and reduced import dependency.

Tabular Summary:

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18. Which shipyard has been awarded the contract to build two Coastal Research Vessels (CRVs) for the Geological Survey of India in June 2025?
A) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd
B) Cochin Shipyard Ltd
C) Goa Shipyard Ltd
D) Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd
E) Hindustan Shipyard Ltd
Answer: D) Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd

Event and Location:

• Event: GRSE signs contract to build Coastal Research Vessels for Geological Survey of India
• Location: Kolkata, West Bengal
• Date: June 11, 2025 (contract signing); announcement made June 16–17, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd (GRSE) signed a contract with the Geological Survey of India (GSI) for the construction of two Coastal Research Vessels (CRVs). The vessels will support marine geological studies and resource exploration within India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
• Objectives:
  • To support offshore geological mapping, mineral exploration, and environmental monitoring
  • To enhance India’s coastal and oceanic scientific research infrastructure
  • To provide GSI with modern, indigenously built research platforms
  • To promote ‘Make in India’ and Aatmanirbhar Bharat in maritime research capability

Important Terms Explained:

• Coastal Research Vessel (CRV): A medium-sized research ship designed for operations in coastal and offshore waters. Equipped for geological, oceanographic, and environmental studies, with onboard labs and advanced positioning systems.
• Dynamic Positioning – 1 (DP-1): A computer-controlled system that automatically maintains a vessel’s position and heading using its own propellers and thrusters—even in moderate sea conditions (Sea State 3).
• Diesel-Electric Propulsion: A propulsion system where diesel generators produce electricity that powers electric thrusters, offering better maneuverability, lower noise, and fuel efficiency.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 19

19. What was the primary focus of the first Joint Working Group meeting between India and Ukraine held on June 18, 2025?
A) Enhancing bilateral defence cooperation
B) Discussing space research collaboration
C) Strengthening agricultural cooperation and technology sharing
D) Finalising a trade agreement on heavy machinery
E) Launching a cultural exchange programme
Answer: C) Strengthening agricultural cooperation and technology sharing

Event and Location:

• Event: First Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting between India and Ukraine on agriculture cooperation
• Location: Virtual (India and Ukraine)
• Date: June 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The meeting aimed to initiate formal agricultural cooperation between India and Ukraine through a Joint Working Group format co-chaired by senior officials from both nations.
• Objectives: To promote mutual collaboration in digital agriculture, food processing, plant breeding, agri-mechanisation, and research partnerships while addressing food security and sustainability goals.

Important Terms Explained:

• Joint Working Group (JWG): A bilateral or multilateral forum established between countries to facilitate structured discussions and cooperation in specific sectors such as agriculture, defence, or trade.
• e-NAM (National Agricultural Market): A pan-India electronic trading portal that networks existing APMC mandis to create a unified national market for agricultural commodities, launched by the Government of India.
• National Mission on Edible Oils–Oilseeds: A government initiative aimed at increasing domestic production of edible oils through expansion of oilseed cultivation and productivity enhancement.

Tabular Summary:

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20. Which country was officially announced as the 10th BRICS partner nation in June 2025?
A) Indonesia
B) Malaysia
C) Vietnam
D) Nigeria
E) Uzbekistan
Answer: C) Vietnam

Event and Location:

• Event: Vietnam joins BRICS as the 10th official partner country
• Location: Announced by Brazil; global response including Vietnam, Russia, and China
• Date: June 14–19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Brazil, as BRICS chair for 2025, officially announced Vietnam’s entry as the 10th BRICS partner country, highlighting its commitment to multilateralism and South-South cooperation.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance Global South representation in international forums
  • To integrate Vietnam into economic, diplomatic, and multilateral discussions under BRICS
  • To provide access to new markets, technology exchange, and development finance
  • To promote inclusive global governance, in line with Vietnam’s foreign policy of multilateralisation and diversification

Important Terms Explained:

• BRICS: A bloc of major emerging economies originally comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, formed to foster South-South cooperation and challenge traditional Western-dominated global institutions.
• BRICS Partner Country: A new category introduced at the 2024 BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, allowing non-member nations to collaborate in BRICS initiatives without full membership privileges but with significant diplomatic access.
• South-South Cooperation: A framework for collaboration among countries of the Global South, particularly in areas of trade, investment, technology, and sustainable development, often as a counterbalance to Western influence.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 19

21. What is the main objective of India’s recently launched ‘Operation Sindhu’ in June 2025?
A) To enhance trade with Iran
B) To deploy Indian forces in the Middle East
C) To evacuate Indian nationals from conflict-hit Iran
D) To provide relief supplies to Armenia
E) To set up new embassies in West Asia
Answer: C) To evacuate Indian nationals from conflict-hit Iran

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Operation Sindhu for evacuation of Indian citizens from Iran
• Location: Iran, Armenia, India
• Date: June 18–19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India initiated Operation Sindhu to facilitate the evacuation of its nationals, especially students, from conflict-affected areas of Iran through coordinated diplomatic and logistical support involving Armenia.
• Objectives: The operation aimed to ensure the safety of Indian citizens stranded in Iran amid rising tensions with Israel by relocating them to safer regions and bringing them home via special flights.

Important Terms Explained:

• Operation Sindhu: A government-led evacuation mission launched in June 2025 to rescue Indian nationals from Iran amid military conflict, using a multi-nation coordination route through Armenia.
• Ministry of External Affairs (MEA): The key Indian government body responsible for foreign policy and diplomatic missions, which coordinated with embassies and established helplines and control rooms for the evacuation.
• Evacuation Operation: A structured effort by a government to safely extract its nationals from foreign danger zones, especially during conflicts, crises, or natural disasters.

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22. According to Maharashtra’s new directive under the State Curriculum Framework 2024, what is the general third language to be taught in Classes 1 to 5?
A) Sanskrit
B) Marathi
C) Hindi
D) English
E) Any foreign language
Answer: C) Hindi

Event and Location:

• Event: Hindi made the general third language in Maharashtra schools under State Curriculum Framework 2024
• Location: Maharashtra
• Date: June 2025 (directive issued)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Maharashtra government issued a revised education directive making Hindi the general third language to be taught in Classes 1 to 5 across Marathi and English medium schools, aligned with the State Curriculum Framework 2024 and NEP 2020.
• Objectives: To promote multilingualism, align state education policy with NEP 2020, and encourage national integration while allowing conditional flexibility for other Indian languages upon request.

Important Terms Explained:

• State Curriculum Framework 2024: Maharashtra’s updated educational policy document designed in alignment with NEP 2020, guiding the implementation of language, pedagogy, and curriculum changes at the school level.
• NEP 2020 (National Education Policy): India’s national education policy emphasizing foundational literacy, multilingualism, and a three-language formula, usually comprising a regional language, Hindi, and English.
• Three-Language Formula: An educational policy approach promoted by NEP 2020, encouraging students to learn three languages—regional, national (typically Hindi), and international (typically English), while allowing flexibility by states.

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23. Where did FM Nirmala Sitharaman lay the foundation stone for a Mini Planetarium and Astro Globe in June 2025?
A) Leh Space Research Station
B) Pangong Observatory
C) Hanle Dark Sky Reserve
D) Srinagar Science Valley
E) Tawang Astronomy Centre
Answer: C) Hanle Dark Sky Reserve

Event and Location:

• Event: Foundation stone laid for Mini Planetarium and Astro Globe project
• Location: Hanle Dark Sky Reserve, Changthang region, Ladakh
• Date: June 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman laid the foundation for a Mini Planetarium and Astro Globe at Hanle under the Special Development Package (SDP) at a cost of ₹276.65 lakh.
• Objectives: To promote scientific literacy, strengthen astro-tourism, create local employment, and support community-led development in remote areas through astronomy outreach and CSR integration.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hanle Dark Sky Reserve: India’s first officially designated Dark Sky Reserve in Ladakh, known for minimal light pollution, enabling high-quality astronomical observation and eco-tourism development.
• Special Development Package (SDP): A targeted central funding mechanism to accelerate development in remote and border areas through focused investments in infrastructure, education, tourism, and welfare.
• MACE Telescope (Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment): A gamma-ray telescope located in Hanle, operated by BARC, used for atmospheric and astrophysical studies.

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24. What is the new timeline set by the Election Commission of India (ECI) for delivering Elector Photo Identity Cards (EPICs) under its latest SOP?
A) 7 days
B) 10 days
C) 15 days
D) 30 days
E) 21 days
Answer: C) 15 days

Event and Location:

• Event: ECI introduces SOP to ensure EPIC delivery within 15 days
• Location: India (nationwide implementation by ECI)
• Date: June 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Election Commission of India (ECI) has rolled out a new Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) that mandates the delivery of Elector Photo Identity Cards (EPICs) within 15 days of enrollment or updates to voter records.
• Objectives:
  • To streamline EPIC issuance and minimize delays
  • To enable real-time tracking and SMS alerts to voters
  • To boost digital governance and transparency in electoral processes
  • To ensure all voters have timely access to valid ID for elections

Important Terms Explained:

• EPIC (Elector Photo Identity Card): The official voter ID card issued by the Election Commission of India. It serves as a key identification document during elections and government services.
• ECINet: The Election Commission’s integrated digital platform, upgraded with new IT modules for real-time tracking, workflow efficiency, and EPIC delivery management.
• Department of Posts (DoP): The Indian postal system is a partner in this initiative, responsible for last-mile delivery of EPICs, integrated via API with ECI’s system for status tracking.

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25. Under which fund has the Centre approved ₹2,006.40 crore for Himachal Pradesh’s 2023 disaster recovery efforts?
A) PM CARES Fund
B) State Disaster Response Fund
C) Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
D) National Infrastructure Pipeline
E) National Disaster Response Fund
Answer: E) National Disaster Response Fund

Event and Location:

• Event: Central approval of ₹2,006.40 crore for Himachal Pradesh’s 2023 disaster recovery
• Location: Himachal Pradesh, India
• Date: June 2025 (approval granted)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of India approved financial assistance of ₹2,006.40 crore for post-disaster recovery in Himachal Pradesh, following the devastating floods, landslides, and cloudbursts of the 2023 monsoon season.
• Objectives:
  • To reconstruct damaged infrastructure and housing
  • To support the rehabilitation of victims and displaced communities
  • To build long-term disaster resilience in vulnerable hill areas
  • To respond under the framework of the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF)

Important Terms Explained:

• National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF): A central government fund established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005 to provide immediate relief and long-term recovery support to states facing major natural disasters.
• Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA): A comprehensive framework used to estimate the financial and strategic needs for rebuilding after disasters, prepared collaboratively by the affected state and relevant central bodies.
• High-Level Committee (HLC): A top government panel headed by the Union Home Minister, responsible for reviewing and approving major financial assistance packages to states after disasters.

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26. What key regulatory change has TRAI implemented for PM-WANI broadband tariffs in June 2025?
A) Eliminated PDO licenses
B) Mandated only private telcos can offer PM-WANI
C) Capped tariffs to twice the retail FTTH broadband plans
D) Allowed only leased lines under PM-WANI
E) Made Wi-Fi services free nationwide
Answer: C) Capped tariffs to twice the retail FTTH broadband plans

Event and Location:

• Event: TRAI caps tariffs for broadband under PM-WANI scheme
• Location: India (nationwide regulatory action)
• Date: June 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has issued a directive to cap the tariffs for broadband services provided to Public Data Offices (PDOs) under the PM-WANI scheme at no more than twice the equivalent retail FTTH plan tariffs.
• Objectives:
  • To increase adoption of PM-WANI public Wi-Fi by making access affordable
  • To ensure fair compensation to internet service providers (ISPs)
  • To eliminate the barrier of high costs that has hindered the scheme’s growth
  • To foster a sustainable and inclusive public Wi-Fi ecosystem under Digital India

Important Terms Explained:

• PM-WANI (Prime Minister’s Wi-Fi Access Network Interface): A scheme launched in December 2020 to create a decentralized, public Wi-Fi network ecosystem through PDOs across India for enhancing broadband penetration.
• PDO (Public Data Office): A small business or entity registered under PM-WANI that provides public Wi-Fi access, often without owning telecom infrastructure, using plans provided by ISPs or TSPs.
• FTTH (Fiber-To-The-Home): A broadband network architecture where optical fiber is used to deliver high-speed internet directly to users’ homes or business premises.
• TRAI 70th Amendment Order, 2024: The draft amendment proposing the new tariff regulations for PM-WANI broadband access, intended to align commercial offerings with the public Wi-Fi ecosystem’s objectives.

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27. What is the name of the new industrial facilitation initiative launched by the Punjab government in June 2025?
A) Punjab Industrial Corridor
B) Invest Fast Punjab
C) Udyog Kranti
D) Punjab MakeEasy
E) Vikas Shakti Yojana
Answer: C) Udyog Kranti

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Punjab Udyog Kranti initiative for industrial facilitation
• Location: Mohali, Punjab
• Date: June 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The AAP-led Punjab Government launched the Punjab Udyog Kranti, a comprehensive industrial reform initiative, introducing 12 key measures including deemed approvals, FastTrack Punjab Portal, colour-coded stamp papers, and self-certification systems to streamline industrial approvals.
• Objectives:
  • To eliminate bureaucratic delays and boost Ease of Doing Business
  • To attract investments by offering single-window clearance within 45 days
  • To empower entrepreneurs with self-certification mechanisms and reduce regulatory costs
  • To promote industrial growth, employment, and economic development across Punjab

Important Terms Explained:

• Udyog Kranti: A flagship industrial facilitation initiative by Punjab to overhaul its governance model for industrial approvals, making it faster, transparent, and industry-friendly.
• FastTrack Punjab Portal: A true single-window digital portal launched to integrate and automate all industrial approvals in the state with auto-generated deemed approvals post-deadline.
• Deemed Approval System: If no decision is made by an authority within 45 working days, an automated approval is generated, which holds equal legal validity as a manually issued clearance.
• Colour-Coded Stamp Paper: A first-of-its-kind single stamp document enabling payment of all clearance-related fees (e.g. CLU, pollution, fire) in one go, easing industrial unit establishment.

Tabular Summary:

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28. Who chaired the 6th Governing Council meeting of the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) in June 2025?
A) Ajay Seth
B) Uday Kotak
C) Anuradha Thakur
D) Nirmala Sitharaman
E) C.S. Setty
Answer: D) Nirmala Sitharaman

Event and Location:

• Event: 6th Governing Council Meeting of National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF)
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: June 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The 6th Governing Council (GC) meeting of the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) was chaired by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to review NIIF’s performance and strategic direction.
  • Updates were shared on all four active NIIF funds, investor partnerships, upcoming fund launches, and international collaborations.
• Objectives:
  • To assess NIIF’s progress in mobilizing infrastructure investment aligned with national priorities.
  • To review capital deployment, partnerships, and strategic expansion.
  • To provide guidance on Private Markets Fund II, the proposed India-USA bilateral fund, and overall global outreach.

Important Terms Explained:

• NIIF (National Investment and Infrastructure Fund): A sovereign-backed Indian investment platform established to provide long-term capital for infrastructure development. It operates across multiple funds targeting different sectors.
• Master Fund: NIIF’s flagship infrastructure investment fund focused on ports, airports, logistics, and greenfield assets.
• Private Markets Fund (PMF): A fund of funds strategy investing in India-focused private equity funds and co-investments. PMF II targets a $1 billion corpus.
• Strategic Opportunities Fund: A growth equity fund investing in strategic sectors, including financial services and technology.
• India Japan Fund: A climate and sustainability-focused bilateral fund co-promoted with Japanese partners for green and ESG-aligned investments.

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