Daily Current Affairs June 17

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June 17 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs June 17

1. What does the International Domestic Workers’ Day 2025 primarily commemorate?
A) Adoption of Universal Minimum Wage
B) Launch of the UN Global Care Initiative
C) Ratification of ILO Convention 189
D) Founding of the International Labour Organization
E) Declaration of Labour Rights Day
Answer: C) Ratification of ILO Convention 189

Event and Location:

• Event: International Domestic Workers’ Day 2025
• Location: Global observance
• Date: June 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Observed annually on June 16, International Domestic Workers’ Day marks the adoption of ILO Convention 189 (C189) in 2011, establishing global labor standards for domestic workers.
• Objectives: To advocate for decent work, fair wages, legal rights, and social protections for domestic workers—especially women and migrants—who are among the most vulnerable in the global workforce.

Important Terms Explained:

• ILO Convention 189 (C189): Adopted on June 16, 2011, this convention sets international labor standards for decent work for domestic workers, ensuring rights like minimum wage, rest periods, and protection from abuse.
• ILO Convention 190 (C190): An international treaty adopted in 2019 to eliminate violence and harassment in the world of work, including domestic spaces.
• International Domestic Workers Federation (IDWF): A global organization representing domestic workers’ unions and associations, playing a key role in securing labor rights globally.
• International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC): A global voice of workers that advocates for social and economic justice and leads efforts for labor rights implementation.

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2. What was the theme of the International Day of Family Remittances 2025?
A) Building Global Family Ties
B) Migrant Money, Local Impact
C) Remittances financing development
D) Families First: The Remittance Impact
E) Enabling Livelihoods Through Remittances
Answer: C) Remittances financing development

Event and Location:

• Event: Observation of International Day of Family Remittances 2025
• Location: Globally observed
• Date: June 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The International Day of Family Remittances (IDFR) is observed each year to recognize the critical financial contributions made by migrant workers to their families and communities through remittances.
• Objectives: To highlight the impact of remittances on sustainable development, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and promote the creation of institutional frameworks that support safer, more affordable, and inclusive financial transfer systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• Remittances: Cross-border financial transfers typically sent by migrant workers to their families in their home countries. These funds help support basic needs such as food, education, healthcare, and small businesses.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A set of 17 interconnected global goals set by the United Nations in 2015, aimed at ending poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring prosperity for all by 2030. Remittances significantly contribute to SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), SDG 8 (Decent Work), and SDG 13 (Climate Action).
• IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development): A specialized UN agency that initiated the IDFR in collaboration with the World Bank in 2008 to recognize the development impact of migrant remittances.

Tabular Summary:

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3. What is the theme of the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025?
A) Land and Life: Secure Our Future
B) Restore the Land. Unlock the Opportunities
C) Combating Desertification for a Greener Planet
D) Land Restoration for Climate Action
E) Stop Droughts, Save Earth
Answer: B) Restore the Land. Unlock the Opportunities

Event and Location:

• Event: World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025
• Location: Global observance under UN framework
• Date: June 17, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Established in 1994 by the United Nations General Assembly, this day raises awareness about desertification, drought, and the urgent need for sustainable land management and land restoration.
• Objectives: To highlight the environmental, economic, and social importance of restoring degraded land and emphasize the opportunities it creates for food security, climate resilience, and economic stability, especially in vulnerable regions.

Important Terms Explained:

• UNCCD (United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification): The only legally binding international agreement linking environment, development, and land management. Adopted in 1994 to address desertification globally.
• Desertification: Land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas due to climatic variations and human activities, reducing land productivity and ecosystem health.
• UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021–2030): A global movement to prevent, halt, and reverse the degradation of ecosystems worldwide. This campaign provides momentum for large-scale restoration initiatives.
• NAPCD (National Action Plan to Combat Desertification): India’s national strategy integrating schemes like CAMPA, Green India Mission, and Forest Fire Management to reverse land degradation.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs June 17

4. Where will the inaugural edition of the Hockey India Masters Cup 2025 be held?
A) Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar
B) Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium, Chennai
C) Dhyan Chand Stadium, New Delhi
D) Balewadi Stadium, Pune
E) Gachibowli Stadium, Hyderabad
Answer: B) Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium, Chennai

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the first-ever Hockey India Masters Cup
• Location: Mayor Radhakrishnan Hockey Stadium, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: June 18 to 27, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Hockey Unit of Tamil Nadu (HUTN) is organizing the inaugural Hockey India Masters Cup 2025, a national-level tournament for veteran hockey players aged 40+ (men) and 35+ (women).
• Objectives: To honor India’s hockey legends, promote active aging, revive national interest in hockey, and provide a competitive platform for retired athletes to reconnect with the sport.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hockey India Masters Cup: A new national tournament focused on veteran players, celebrating the rich legacy of Indian hockey and encouraging fitness among retired athletes.
• Veteran Sports Ecosystem: A growing sports framework aimed at ensuring continued participation and recognition of senior and retired sports professionals.
• Hockey Unit of Tamil Nadu (HUTN): The organizing state body under Hockey India responsible for promoting and managing hockey-related events in Tamil Nadu.

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5. Where did Armand Duplantis set his 12th pole vault world record of 6.28 meters in June 2025?
A) Paris Olympic Stadium
B) Oslo Bislett Stadium
C) Stockholm Olympiastadion
D) London Olympic Arena
E) Zurich Letzigrund
Answer: C) Stockholm Olympiastadion

Event and Location:

• Event: Armand Duplantis sets a new pole vault world record of 6.28 meters
• Location: Stockholm Olympiastadion, Sweden
• Date: June 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Armand Duplantis broke his own pole vault world record by clearing 6.28 meters during the Stockholm Diamond League.
• Objectives: The achievement highlights athletic excellence, national pride, and the global significance of consistent high-performance in field events.

Important Terms Explained:

• Diamond League: An annual series of elite track and field athletic competitions organized by World Athletics, attracting top global talent.
• World Record: The highest official achievement in a sport or discipline, recognized by governing bodies like World Athletics.
• Olympiastadion (Stockholm): The historic stadium built for the 1912 Olympics, frequently used for major athletics events in Sweden.

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6. Which Indian tennis player won her 32nd career doubles title at the Guimaraes ITF 2025 event?
A) Rutuja Bhosale
B) Karman Kaur Thandi
C) Ankita Raina
D) Sania Mirza
E) Sahaja Yamalapalli
Answer: C) Ankita Raina

Event and Location:

• Event: Ankita Raina wins her 32nd doubles title at the Guimaraes ITF Tournament
• Location: Guimaraes, Portugal
• Date: June 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian tennis player Ankita Raina, alongside French partner Alice Robbe, won the $40,000 ITF Women’s Doubles title in Guimaraes by defeating the Japanese duo Hiromi Abe and Kanako Morisaki.
• Objectives: To further Ankita’s professional milestones, enhance India’s visibility on the international doubles circuit, and prepare for higher-tier WTA events with a boost in rankings and confidence.

Important Terms Explained:

• ITF (International Tennis Federation): The governing body of world tennis that oversees lower-tier professional tournaments, which serve as stepping stones to the WTA and ATP tours.
• Doubles Title: A tennis championship earned by a two-player team in the doubles category of a tournament.
• WTA (Women’s Tennis Association): The principal organizing body of women’s professional tennis, ranking players and managing high-level global tournaments.

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7. Who won the 2025 Canadian Grand Prix, where McLaren drivers Norris and Piastri collided?
A) Max Verstappen
B) Oscar Piastri
C) George Russell
D) Kimi Antonelli
E) Lando Norris
Answer: C) George Russell

Event and Location:

• Event: George Russell wins 2025 Canadian Grand Prix; Norris–Piastri collision
• Location: Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal, Canada
• Date: June 16, 2025 (Race Day)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: George Russell clinched his first win of the 2025 F1 season at the Canadian Grand Prix, while Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri collided late in the race during a battle for fourth place.
• Objectives: The event highlighted Mercedes’ return to form, the intensifying championship battle, and the first major intra-team clash of the season between McLaren drivers.

Important Terms Explained:

• Canadian Grand Prix: A prominent Formula One race held annually at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal, part of the F1 World Championship calendar.
• Pit Straight: The main straight section of a racing circuit adjacent to the pit lane, often used for overtaking due to DRS and high-speed exits.
• Safety Car: A vehicle deployed during a race to slow down the field under hazardous conditions (e.g., crashes), often impacting race strategies.
• Championship Points: Points earned based on race finishes that contribute to the driver’s and constructor’s season totals in the F1 standings.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs June 17

8. What was Nellai Su. Muthu primarily known for?
A) Inventing India’s first communication satellite
B) Founding the Tamil Virtual University
C) Bridging space science with Tamil literature
D) Leading India’s Moon mission
E) Translating Shakespeare into Tamil
Answer: C) Bridging space science with Tamil literature

Event and Location:

• Event: Death of ISRO scientist and Tamil author Nellai Su. Muthu
• Location: Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
• Date: June 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Nellai Su. Muthu, a former ISRO scientist and prolific Tamil author, passed away at the age of 74. He was known for contributing to both India’s space programme and Tamil science literature through over 170 authored works.
• Objectives: To honor his legacy of science communication, children’s literature, and cultural advocacy, while inspiring new generations to pursue both STEM and language arts.

Important Terms Explained:

• ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation): India’s national space agency, involved in launching satellites, space missions, and developing indigenous space technology.
• Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC): A key spaceport located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, where Muthu worked as a senior scientist.
• Science Communication: The practice of informing, educating, and raising public awareness of science-related topics, especially by translating complex ideas into accessible formats.
• Kavimamani Award: A literary honour recognizing excellence in Tamil poetry and contributions to Tamil literature, awarded to Muthu by the World Tamil Poets Association.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs June 17

9. To which city did the Reserve Bank of India relocate its Andhra Pradesh regional office in June 2025?
A) Visakhapatnam
B) Tirupati
C) Vijayawada
D) Guntur
E) Hyderabad
Answer: C) Vijayawada

Event and Location:

• Event: Relocation of RBI’s Andhra Pradesh regional office
• Location: Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: June 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has shifted its Andhra Pradesh regional office to Stalin Central, MG Road, Vijayawada, and inaugurated the premises through Deputy Governor T. Rabi Sankar.
• Objectives: To improve administrative efficiency, ensure better accessibility, and support regional financial operations in Andhra Pradesh.

Important Terms Explained:

• RBI (Reserve Bank of India): India’s central banking institution responsible for monetary policy, currency issuance, and financial regulation.
• Regional Office: A branch-level administrative setup of RBI that manages local banking operations and regulatory functions for its respective region.
• Currency Management: Refers to the RBI’s role in printing, distributing, and withdrawing currency; for Andhra Pradesh, this function remains with the Hyderabad office.

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10. Which recent directive by the NPCI aims to reduce the time taken for UPI transactions starting June 16, 2025?
A) Limit daily UPI transfers to ₹1 lakh
B) Ban editing of UPI IDs
C) Reduce UPI transaction time to 10–15 seconds
D) Launch voice-based UPI verification
E) Introduce mandatory biometric authentication
Answer: C) Reduce UPI transaction time to 10–15 seconds

Event and Location:

• Event: UPI transaction processing time reduced to 10–15 seconds
• Location: India
• Date: June 16, 2025 (Implementation); June 30, 2025 (Compliance deadline)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NPCI has mandated all UPI stakeholders to reduce transaction, validation, and reversal time to 10–15 seconds, limit balance checks to 50 times a day, and restrict name visibility and editing on UPI apps.
• Objectives: The objective is to enhance transaction speed, improve user experience, reduce failures, secure payments, and manage backend system load due to rising digital payments.

Important Terms Explained:

• UPI (Unified Payments Interface): A real-time mobile-based interbank payment system developed by NPCI, enabling instant fund transfers across banks in India.
• NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India): An umbrella organization for operating retail payment and settlement systems in India, which developed UPI.
• Digital India Initiative: A flagship programme by the Government of India that promotes digitization and financial inclusion through accessible and secure digital services.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs June 17

11. Which bank has partnered with Maruti Suzuki India Limited in 2025 to provide enhanced car financing solutions?
A) AU Small Finance Bank
B) Equitas Small Finance Bank
C) HDFC Bank
D) Bandhan Bank
E) Ujjivan Small Finance Bank
Answer: B) Equitas Small Finance Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: Maruti Suzuki signs MoU with Equitas Bank for retail car financing
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: June 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL) and Equitas Small Finance Bank (ESFB) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to provide retail vehicle financing solutions across India for new cars, used cars, and commercial vehicles.
• Objectives: To enhance affordable and accessible car financing, strengthen outreach in semi-urban and rural markets, and promote financial inclusion through Equitas’ extensive branch network.

Important Terms Explained:

• MoU (Memorandum of Understanding): A formal agreement between two or more parties expressing mutual intent to collaborate; not legally binding but signifies a strong working partnership.
• Retail Vehicle Financing: Loans provided to individual customers for purchasing vehicles, including passenger cars and commercial-use vehicles.
• Financial Inclusion: The effort to make financial products and services accessible and affordable to all individuals and businesses, regardless of their personal net worth or company size.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Which European financial institution has partnered with TCS to automate its reconciliation operations using AI?
A) European Central Bank
B) European Investment Bank
C) Council of Europe Development Bank
D) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
E) International Monetary Fund
Answer: C) Council of Europe Development Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: TCS partners with Council of Europe Development Bank to automate financial reconciliation
• Location: Paris, France (CEB headquarters)
• Date: June 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has signed a strategic agreement with the Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB) to deploy TCS BaNCSTM for Reconciliations, an AI-driven solution that automates financial reconciliation processes.
• Objectives: To enhance transaction accuracy, transparency, and operational control while reducing manual intervention in CEB’s banking operations—thus supporting its broader social development mission.

Important Terms Explained:

• TCS BaNCSTM for Reconciliations: A digital financial platform by TCS that uses AI and automation to streamline banking processes such as transaction matching, exception handling, and reporting.
• Reconciliation Process: A financial operation used to ensure records (like bank statements and internal accounts) match accurately, crucial for transparency and fraud prevention.
• CEB (Council of Europe Development Bank): A multilateral development bank that promotes social cohesion by funding projects in sectors such as education, public health, and housing in its 43 member states.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs June 17

13. Who has been appointed as India’s new ambassador to North Korea in 2025?
A) Ruchira Kamboj
B) Harsh Vardhan Shringla
C) Aliawati Longkumer
D) Vikram Misri
E) Atul Malhari Gotsurve
Answer: C) Aliawati Longkumer

Event and Location:

• Event: India appoints a new ambassador to North Korea after a four-year gap
• Location: Pyongyang, North Korea
• Date: June 2025 (appointment); December 2024 (embassy reopening)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India appointed Aliawati Longkumer, a 2008-batch IFS officer, as its ambassador to North Korea, reinstating high-level diplomatic engagement.
• Objectives: To restore India’s diplomatic presence, balance humanitarian assistance with global sanctions, and address regional strategic dynamics involving East Asia and the Indo-Pacific.

Important Terms Explained:

• IFS (Indian Foreign Service): A central civil service responsible for handling the external affairs of India, including diplomacy, trade, and representation in international organizations.
• UN Sanctions: Binding measures imposed by the United Nations to maintain or restore international peace and security—in this case, aimed at restricting North Korea’s nuclear and missile activities.
• Charge d’Affaires: A diplomat who heads an embassy in the absence of the ambassador; Aliawati Longkumer previously served in this role in Paraguay.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs June 17

14. According to the SIPRI Yearbook 2025, which of the following developments is true about India’s nuclear arsenal?
A) India has eliminated all canister-based missiles
B) India reduced its warhead count by 20%
C) India expanded its arsenal and is developing MIRV-capable systems
D) India has adopted a launch-on-warning nuclear posture
E) India signed a nuclear disarmament treaty in 2024
Answer: C) India expanded its arsenal and is developing MIRV-capable systems

Event and Location:

• Event: SIPRI report confirms India’s expansion of nuclear capabilities
• Location: Global (India and other nuclear powers)
• Date: June 2025 (report release; data pertains to 2024)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India has slightly expanded its nuclear arsenal in 2024 and is developing canisterised missile systems that may support MIRVs (Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicles).
• Objectives: To maintain a credible deterrent posture in response to regional threats, adapt to evolving security environments, and keep pace with global nuclear modernisation trends.

Important Terms Explained:

• SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute): A Swedish think tank that tracks global armaments, military expenditures, and disarmament efforts. Its Yearbook is a globally recognized source of arms control data.
• MIRV (Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicles): A missile payload system that allows a single ballistic missile to carry multiple nuclear warheads, each aimed at a different target.
• Canisterised Missiles: Missiles stored and launched from sealed containers, increasing mobility, protection, and readiness.

Tabular Summary:

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15. What is the primary aim of the ‘Cyber Suraksha’ exercise launched by the Defence Cyber Agency in June 2025?
A) Recruitment of cyber analysts for DRDO
B) Upgradation of India’s digital banking infrastructure
C) Training defence personnel in cyber threat simulation and response
D) Launching a national firewall for Indian cyberspace
E) Creating a civilian cyber complaint redressal portal
Answer: C) Training defence personnel in cyber threat simulation and response

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Cyber Suraksha’ cybersecurity training exercise
• Location: Nationwide (organized by Defence Cyber Agency, Ministry of Defence)
• Date: June 16–27, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Defence Cyber Agency, under the Integrated Defence Staff Headquarters, has launched the Cyber Suraksha exercise — a 12-day multi-phase cybersecurity training program for over 100 defence and national security personnel.
• Objectives: To simulate real-world cyberattacks, strengthen response capabilities, promote cyber resilience, and develop strategic leadership through targeted training, including technical and decision-making modules.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cyber Suraksha: A first-of-its-kind national-level defence cyber training exercise aimed at simulating real-world attacks and enhancing India’s defence readiness in cyberspace.
• Defence Cyber Agency (DCA): An agency under India’s Ministry of Defence responsible for conducting cyber operations and strengthening cyber defence for the armed forces.
• CISOs Conclave: A focused leadership event within the exercise that brings together Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) to participate in discussions and simulations related to national cyber defence leadership.
• Table-Top Exercise: A scenario-based exercise where decision-makers simulate actions in response to a hypothetical cyber crisis to assess strategic readiness.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 17

16. What is the name of the largest-ever tribal empowerment campaign launched by the Government of India in June 2025?
A) Vikas Jan Abhiyan
B) PM-Vanbandhu Yojana
C) DhartiAaba Janbhagidari Abhiyan
D) Adivasi Nyay Mission
E) Van Dhan Gram Samriddhi Abhiyan
Answer: C) DhartiAaba Janbhagidari Abhiyan

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s largest-ever tribal empowerment campaign
• Location: Nationwide (549 tribal districts across India)
• Date: June 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs launched the DhartiAaba Janbhagidari Abhiyan, covering nearly 1 lakh tribal villages to ensure the saturation of welfare services and schemes.
• Objectives: To deliver government services to the doorstep of tribal communities, promote Janbhagidari (people’s participation), and support inclusive development under Antyodaya and Viksit Bharat missions.

Important Terms Explained:

• DhartiAaba Janbhagidari Abhiyan: A tribal-centric mass outreach and saturation campaign led by MoTA for delivering welfare services to tribal populations.
• PM-JANMAN (Prime Minister’s Janjatiya Nyaya Mahabhiyan): A central initiative for tribal justice and welfare focused on legal aid, rights-based delivery, and institutional access.
• DAJGUA (Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan): A village-level empowerment program promoting tribal development through multi-sectoral services and skilling.
• Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh: A commemorative year celebrating tribal pride and heritage in India.

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